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Revision 1.15 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:39:17 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.43 by root, Sat Jan 7 04:19:43 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29=head1 PACKAGED EXTENSIONS 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30 32
31This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
32find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
33 35
34You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 39
38=over 4 40=over 4
39 41
40=item selection 42=item selection
41 43
42Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
43 50
44=over 4 51=over 4
45 52
46=item rot13 53=item rot13
47 54
50 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
51 58
52=back 59=back
53 60
54=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
55 76
56Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
57window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
58overlays or changes. 79overlays or changes.
59 80
60=item simple-overlay-clock
61
62Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless).
63
64=back 81=back
65 82
66=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
67 84
68All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
69reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
70like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 87like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
71C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 88C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
72modified). 89modified).
73 90
74When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
75emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
76the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
77terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
78 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
79=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
80 120
81The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
82whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
123
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member.
83 129
84All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 130All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
85counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 131counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
86and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 132and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
87 133
90=over 4 136=over 4
91 137
92=item on_init $term 138=item on_init $term
93 139
94Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 140Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
95windows are created or the command gets run. 141windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
142call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
143have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
144though.
96 145
97=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
98 147
99Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
100control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
120requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 169requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
121by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 170by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
122 171
123Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 172Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
124 173
174=item on_sel_extend $term
175
176Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
177click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
178should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
179processing.
180
181See the F<selection> example extension.
182
125=item on_focus_in $term 183=item on_focus_in $term
126 184
127Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 185Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
128focus in processing. 186focus in processing.
129 187
149number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 207number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
150 208
151=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 209=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
152 210
153Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 211Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
212
213=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
214
215Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
216operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
217information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
218string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
219it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
220future.
221
222Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
223as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
224other users on the same system etc.).
225
226=item on_add_lines $term, $string
227
228Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
229can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
230and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
231might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
232output.
233
234=item on_line_update $term, $row
235
236Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
237screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
238that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
239not always immediately.
240
241The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
242multiple rows.
243
244Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
245later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
246you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
154 247
155=item on_refresh_begin $term 248=item on_refresh_begin $term
156 249
157Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 250Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
158or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 251or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
167 260
168Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 261Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
169C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 262C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
170resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 263resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
171 264
265=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
266
267=item on_key_release $term, $event
268
269=item on_button_press $term, $event
270
271=item on_button_release $term, $event
272
273=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
274
275Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
276the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
277
278The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
279manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
280and column under the mouse cursor.
281
282C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
283output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
284
285subwindow.
286
287=back
288
289=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
290
291=over 4
292
293=item $urxvt::TERM
294
295The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
296object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
297
172=back 298=back
173 299
174=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 300=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
175 301
176=over 4 302=over 4
303
304=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
305
306Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
307C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
308if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
309instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
310C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
177 311
178=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 312=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
179 313
180Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 314Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
181costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 315costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
192 326
193=item $time = urxvt::NOW 327=item $time = urxvt::NOW
194 328
195Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 329Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
196 330
331=back
332
333=head2 RENDITION
334
335Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
336similar information for each screen cell.
337
338The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
339never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
340as they contain important information required for correct operation of
341rxvt-unicode.
342
343=over 4
344
345=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
346
347Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
348being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
349
350=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
351
352Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
353
354=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
355
356Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
357underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
358the bitset.
359
360=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
361
362=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
363
364Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
365
366=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
367
368=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
369
370Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
371specified one.
372
373=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
374
375Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
376extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
377zero.
378
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
380
381Change the custom value.
382
383=back
384
197=cut 385=cut
198 386
199package urxvt; 387package urxvt;
200 388
201use strict; 389use strict;
390use Scalar::Util ();
202 391
203our $term; 392our $TERM;
204our @HOOKNAME; 393our @HOOKNAME;
205our $LIBDIR; 394our $LIBDIR;
206 395
207BEGIN { 396BEGIN {
208 urxvt->bootstrap; 397 urxvt->bootstrap;
233 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 422 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
234 423
235 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 424 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
236 or next; 425 or next;
237 426
238 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 427 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
239 $hook_count[$htype]++ 428 $hook_count[$htype]++
240 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 429 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
241 } 430 }
242} 431}
243 432
265 454
266 $pkg 455 $pkg
267 } 456 }
268} 457}
269 458
459our $retval; # return value for urxvt
460
270# called by the rxvt core 461# called by the rxvt core
271sub invoke { 462sub invoke {
272 local $term = shift; 463 local $TERM = shift;
273 my $htype = shift; 464 my $htype = shift;
274 465
275 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 466 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
276 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 467 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
277 468
278 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 469 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
279 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 470 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
280 471
281 if (@files) { 472 if (@files) {
282 register_package script_package $files[0]; 473 register_package script_package $files[0];
283 } else { 474 } else {
284 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 475 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
285 } 476 }
286 } 477 }
478 }
287 479
480 $retval = undef;
481
482 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
483 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
484 if $verbosity >= 10;
485
486 keys %$cb;
487
488 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
489 $retval = $cb->(
490 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
491 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
492 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
493 $proxy
494 },
495 @_,
496 ) and last;
497 }
498 }
499
288 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 500 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
501 # remove hooks if unused
289 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 502 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
290 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 503 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
291 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 504 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
292 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 505 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
293 } 506 }
294 } 507 }
508
509 # clear package objects
510 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
511
512 # clear package
513 %$TERM = ();
295 } 514 }
296 515
297 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 516 $retval
298 or return;
299
300 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
301 if $verbosity >= 10;
302
303 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
304 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
305 }
306
307 0
308} 517}
309 518
310=back 519sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
520 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
521 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
522
523 eval qq{
524 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
525 my \$proxy = shift;
526 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
527 }
528 1
529 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
530
531 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
532}
311 533
312=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 534=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
313 535
314=over 4 536=over 4
537
538=item $term->destroy
539
540Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
315 541
316=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 542=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
317 543
318Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 544Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
319optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 545optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
337 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 563 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
338 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 564 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
339 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 565 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
340 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 566 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
341 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 567 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
342 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 568 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
343 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 569 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
344 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 570 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
345 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 571 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
346 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 572 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
347 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 573 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
353 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 579 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
354 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 580 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
355 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 581 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
356} 582}
357 583
584=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
585
586Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
587the terminal application will use this style.
588
589=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
590
591Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
592set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
593
358=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 594=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
359 595
360=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 596=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
361 597
362=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 598=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
371 607
372=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 608=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
373 609
374Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 610Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
375 611
376=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 612#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
377 613#
378Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 614#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
379 615#
380=cut 616#=cut
381 617#
382sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 618#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
383 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 619# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
384 620#
385 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 621# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
386 622#
387 my $w = 0; 623# my $w = 0;
388 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 624# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
389 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 625# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
390 } 626# }
391 627#
392 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 628# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
393 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 629# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
394} 630#}
395 631
396=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 632=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
397 633
398Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 634Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
399width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 635width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
400C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 636(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
401respectively.
402 637
403=item $term->scr_overlay_off 638If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
639around the box.
404 640
405Switch the overlay off again. 641If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
642right/bottom side, respectively.
406 643
407=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 644This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
645as long as the perl object is referenced.
408 646
409Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 647The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
410position.
411 648
649=over 4
650
412=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 651=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
413 652
414Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 653Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
654text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
655at a specific position inside the overlay.
415 656
657=item $overlay->hide
658
659If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
660
661=item $overlay->show
662
663If hidden, display the overlay again.
664
665=back
666
416=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 667=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
417 668
418Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 669Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
419accounts for wide and combining characters. 670accounts for wide and combining characters.
420 671
421=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 672=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
422 673
423Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 674Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
424 675
425=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 676=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
426 677
427Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 678Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
679
680=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
681
682Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
683running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
684codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
685string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
686
687Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
688confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
689C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
690
691=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
692
693Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
694locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
695(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
428 696
429=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 697=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
430 698
431Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 699Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
432pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 700pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
433to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 701to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
434 702
703=item $windowid = $term->parent
704
705Return the window id of the toplevel window.
706
707=item $windowid = $term->vt
708
709Return the window id of the terminal window.
710
711=item $window_width = $term->width
712
713=item $window_height = $term->height
714
715=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
716
717=item $font_height = $term->fheight
718
719=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
720
435=item $nrow = $term->nrow 721=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
436 722
437=item $ncol = $term->ncol 723=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
438 724
439Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 725=item $has_focus = $term->focus
440specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
441 726
442=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 727=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
443 728
444Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 729=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
730
731=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
732
733=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
734
735Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
445 736
446=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 737=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
447 738
448Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 739Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
449C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 740C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
460=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 751=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
461 752
462Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 753Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
463is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 754is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
464terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 755terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
465line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 756line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
757is requested.
466 758
467If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 759If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
468line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 760line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
469to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 761to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
470automatically be updated. 762automatically be updated.
471 763
472C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 764C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
473than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 765than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
474(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 766(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
488bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 780bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
489styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 781styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
490 782
491When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 783When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
492 784
493See the section on RENDITION, below. 785See the section on RENDITION, above.
494 786
495=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 787=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
496 788
497Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 789Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
498it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 790length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
499means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 791line is joined with the following one.
500 792
793=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
794
795Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
796joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
797and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
798previous row(s)).
799
800=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
801
802Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
803about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
804following methods:
805
806=over 4
807
808=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
809
810Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
811
812=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
813
814Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
815
816=item $length = $line->l
817
818Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
819
820=item $rownum = $line->beg
821
822=item $rownum = $line->end
823
824Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
825
826=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
827
828Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
829line.
830
831=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
832
833Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
834
835=back
836
837=cut
838
839sub urxvt::term::line {
840 my ($self, $row) = @_;
841
842 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
843
844 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
845
846 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
847 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
848
849 bless {
850 term => $self,
851 beg => $beg,
852 end => $end,
853 ncol => $self->ncol,
854 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
855 }, urxvt::line::
856}
857
858sub urxvt::line::t {
859 my ($self) = @_;
860
861 if (@_ > 1)
862 {
863 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
864 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
865 }
866
867 defined wantarray &&
868 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
869 0, $self->{len}
870}
871
872sub urxvt::line::r {
873 my ($self) = @_;
874
875 if (@_ > 1)
876 {
877 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
878 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
879 }
880
881 if (defined wantarray) {
882 my $rend = [
883 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
884 ];
885 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
886 return $rend;
887 }
888
889 ()
890}
891
892sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
893sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
894sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
895
896sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
897 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
898
899 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
900}
901
902sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
903 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
904
905 use integer;
906
907 (
908 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
909 $offset % $self->{ncol}
910 )
911}
912
913=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
501=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 914=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
502 915
503Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 916Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
504where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 917where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
505C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 918C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
509Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 922Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
510C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 923C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
511 924
512=back 925=back
513 926
514=head2 RENDITION
515
516Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
517similar information for each screen cell.
518
519The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
520never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
521as they contain important information required for correct operation of
522rxvt-unicode.
523
524=over 4
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
527
528Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
529being reset. Useful as a base
530
531=back
532
533=cut
534
535=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 927=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
536 928
537This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 929This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
538fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 930fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
539 931
540 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 932 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
541 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 933 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
542 ->new 934 ->new
543 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 935 ->interval (1)
544 ->cb (sub { 936 ->cb (sub {
545 my ($timer) = @_;
546 my $time = $timer->at;
547 $timer->start ($time + 1);
548 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 937 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
549 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 938 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
550 }); 939 });
551 940
552=over 4 941=over 4
553 942
554=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 943=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
555 944
556Create a new timer object in stopped state. 945Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
946immediately.
557 947
558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 948=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
559 949
560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 950Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
561 951
564Return the time this watcher will fire next. 954Return the time this watcher will fire next.
565 955
566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 956=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
567 957
568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 958Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
959
960=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
961
962Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
963stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
964is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
569 965
570=item $timer = $timer->start 966=item $timer = $timer->start
571 967
572Start the timer. 968Start the timer.
573 969
636This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1032This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
637numbers indicate more verbose output. 1033numbers indicate more verbose output.
638 1034
639=over 4 1035=over 4
640 1036
641=item 0 - only fatal messages 1037=item =0 - only fatal messages
642 1038
643=item 3 - script loading and management 1039=item =3 - script loading and management
644 1040
645=item 10 - all events received 1041=item =10 - all events received
646 1042
647=back 1043=back
648 1044
649=head1 AUTHOR 1045=head1 AUTHOR
650 1046

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