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Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.150 by root, Thu Dec 7 03:02:44 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
71 140
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 142
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
77 147
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
82 155
83=item digital-clock 156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 159
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 161
87=item mark-urls 162=item readline (enabled by default)
88 163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
266 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
268 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
269
270=item xim-onthespot
271
272This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
273not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
274OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
275kinput2.
276
277You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
278C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
279
280 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
281
282=item kuake<hotkey>
283
284A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
285description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
286user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
287will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
288or show it again.
289
290Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
291
292This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
293space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
294
295The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
296extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
297
298If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
299(fvwm can do it).
300
301=item automove-background
302
303This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
304background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
305same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
306supported in this mode. Example:
307
308 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
90 309
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 310=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 311
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 312A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 313by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 314similar-looking ascii character.
315
316=item digital-clock
317
318Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
319
320=item remote-clipboard
321
322Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
323selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
324selection somewhere and fetch it again.
325
326We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
327means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
328reads it.
329
330The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
331C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
332selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
333the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
334
335The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
336
337 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
338 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
339
340=item selection-pastebin
341
342This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
343textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
344not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
345F</tmp> directly.).
346
347It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
348i.e.
349
350 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
351
352Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
353the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
354
355 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
356
357And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
358here :)
359
360The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
361the same content should lead to the same filename.
362
363After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
364in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
365for the filename):
366
367 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
368
369I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
370the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
371which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
372or not.
96 373
97=item example-refresh-hooks 374=item example-refresh-hooks
98 375
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 376Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 377window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
140 417
141=back 418=back
142 419
143=head2 Extension Objects 420=head2 Extension Objects
144 421
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 422Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 423for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 424which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 425their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
426extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 427that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 428internal use.
151 429
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 430Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 431C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 432
155It has the following methods and data members: 433It has the following methods and data members:
176=head2 Hooks 454=head2 Hooks
177 455
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 456The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 457called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 458
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 459The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 460the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 461
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 462B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 463hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 464relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 465
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 466I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 467
190=over 4 468=over 4
191 469
192=item on_init $term 470=item on_init $term
193 471
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 472Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 473windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 474call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 475have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 476and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
477place.
478
479=item on_start $term
480
481Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
482trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
483
484=item on_destroy $term
485
486Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
487still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 488
200=item on_reset $term 489=item on_reset $term
201 490
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 491Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 492control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 493variables.
205 494
206=item on_start $term 495=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 496
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 497Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 498
499=item on_child_exit $term, $status
500
501Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
502from C<waitpid>.
210 503
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 504=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 505
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 506Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 507selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 514
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 515Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 516requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 517by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 518
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 519Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 520
228=item on_sel_extend $term 521=item on_sel_extend $term
229 522
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 523Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 524click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 525should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 526processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
527returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
528supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 529
235See the F<selection> example extension. 530See the F<selection> example extension.
236 531
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 532=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 533
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 534Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 535scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 536show this many lines of scrollback.
242 537
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 538=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 539
248 543
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 544It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 545$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 546number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 547
548=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
549
550Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
551behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
552suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
553confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
554this callback.
555
556C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
557
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 558=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
254 559
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 560Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 561operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 562information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 563string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 564it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
260future. 565future.
261 566
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 567Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 568as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 569other users on the same system etc.).
265 570
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 571=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 572
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 573Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
299 604
300=item on_refresh_end $term 605=item on_refresh_end $term
301 606
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 607Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 608
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 609=item on_user_command $term, $string
305 610
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 611Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 612a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 613resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
614
615The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
616slightly in the future.
617
618=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
619
620Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
621windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
622returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
623
624=item on_x_event $term, $event
625
626Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
627windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
628members are not passed.
629
630=item on_root_event $term, $event
631
632Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 633
310=item on_focus_in $term 634=item on_focus_in $term
311 635
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 636Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 637does focus in processing.
314 638
315=item on_focus_out $term 639=item on_focus_out $term
316 640
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 641Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 642focus out processing.
643
644=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
645
646=item on_property_notify $term, $event
319 647
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 648=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 649
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 650=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 651
333 661
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 662Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 663the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 664
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 665The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 666manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 667(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 668
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 669C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 670output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 671
344subwindow. 672subwindow.
673
674=item on_client_message $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
677
678=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
679
680Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
681format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
345 682
346=back 683=back
347 684
348=cut 685=cut
349 686
355use Scalar::Util (); 692use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 693use List::Util ();
357 694
358our $VERSION = 1; 695our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 696our $TERM;
697our @TERM_INIT;
698our @TERM_EXT;
360our @HOOKNAME; 699our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 700our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 701our %OPTION;
363 702
364our $LIBDIR; 703our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 704our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 705our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 706our $RXVTNAME;
368 707
708our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
709
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 710=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 711
371=over 4 712=over 4
372 713
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 714=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
385 726
386=item $urxvt::TERM 727=item $urxvt::TERM
387 728
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 729The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 730object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
731
732=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
733
734All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
735created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
736gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
737so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
738
739This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
740first.
741
742=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
743
744Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
745get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
746but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
390 747
391=back 748=back
392 749
393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 750=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
394 751
409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 766Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 767correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411 768
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 769Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413 770
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 771=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
415 772
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 773Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 774whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
418started setuid or setgid. 775objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
776is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
419 777
420=item $time = urxvt::NOW 778=item $time = urxvt::NOW
421 779
422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 780Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423 781
424=item urxvt::CurrentTime 782=item urxvt::CurrentTime
425 783
426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 784=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 785Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 786Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
787
788=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
789ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
790PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
791Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
792KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
793ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
794FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
795
796=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
797EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
798GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
799UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
800ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
801CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
802SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
429 803
430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 804Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
431 805
432=back 806=back
433 807
466 840
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
468 842
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 844
845=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
846
471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 847Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
472specified one. 848specified one.
473 849
474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 850=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475 851
484=back 860=back
485 861
486=cut 862=cut
487 863
488BEGIN { 864BEGIN {
489 urxvt->bootstrap;
490
491 # overwrite perl's warn 865 # overwrite perl's warn
492 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 866 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
493 my $msg = join "", @_; 867 my $msg = join "", @_;
494 $msg .= "\n" 868 $msg .= "\n"
495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 869 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
496 urxvt::warn ($msg); 870 urxvt::warn ($msg);
497 }; 871 };
498
499 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
503} 872}
504 873
505my @hook_count; 874no warnings 'utf8';
875
506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 876my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
507 877
508sub verbose { 878sub verbose {
509 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 879 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 880 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
511} 881}
512 882
513my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
514my %extension_pkg; 883my %extension_pkg;
515 884
516# load a single script into its own package, once only 885# load a single script into its own package, once only
517sub extension_package($) { 886sub extension_package($) {
518 my ($path) = @_; 887 my ($path) = @_;
519 888
520 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 889 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
521 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 890 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
891 my $pkg = $1;
892 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
893 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
522 894
523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 895 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
524 896
525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 897 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
526 or die "$path: $!"; 898 or die "$path: $!";
527 899
528 my $source = untaint 900 my $source =
529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 901 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 902 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 903 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
533 . "\n};\n1"; 904 . "\n};\n1";
534 905
535 eval $source 906 eval $source
549 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 920 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
550 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 921 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
551 922
552 my %ext_arg; 923 my %ext_arg;
553 924
925 {
926 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
927 @TERM_INIT = ();
928 $_->($TERM) for @init;
929 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
930 @TERM_EXT = ();
931 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
932 }
933
554 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 934 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
555 if ($_ eq "default") { 935 if ($_ eq "default") {
556 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 936 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
557 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 937 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
558 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 938 delete $ext_arg{$1};
559 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 939 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
560 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 940 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
561 } else { 941 } else {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 942 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
563 } 943 }
564 } 944 }
565 945
566 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 946 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
567 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 947 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
568 948
569 if (@files) { 949 if (@files) {
570 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 950 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
571 } else { 951 } else {
572 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 952 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
573 } 953 }
574 } 954 }
575 955
581 961
582 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 962 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
583 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 963 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
584 if $verbosity >= 10; 964 if $verbosity >= 10;
585 965
586 keys %$cb; 966 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
587
588 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
589 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 967 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
590 and last; 968 $retval ||= $retval_;
591 969
592 if ($@) { 970 if ($@) {
593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 971 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594 warn $@; 972 warn $@;
595 } 973 }
596 } 974 }
975
976 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
977 if $verbosity >= 11;
597 } 978 }
598 979
599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 980 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
604 }
605 }
606
607 # clear package objects 981 # clear package objects
608 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 982 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
609 983
610 # clear package 984 # clear package
611 %$TERM = (); 985 %$TERM = ();
612 } 986 }
613 987
614 $retval 988 $retval
989}
990
991sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
992 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
615} 993}
616 994
617# urxvt::term::extension 995# urxvt::term::extension
618 996
619package urxvt::term::extension; 997package urxvt::term::extension;
625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1003 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1004 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
627 defined $htype 1005 defined $htype
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1006 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
629 1007
1008 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1009 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
631 $hook_count[$htype]++
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 }
634 1010
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1011 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
636 } 1012 }
637} 1013}
638 1014
643 for my $name (@hook) { 1019 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1020 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype 1021 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1022 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647 1023
1024 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1025 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 }
652 } 1026 }
653} 1027}
654 1028
655our $AUTOLOAD; 1029our $AUTOLOAD;
656 1030
736sub DESTROY { 1110sub DESTROY {
737 $_[0][1]->stop; 1111 $_[0][1]->stop;
738} 1112}
739 1113
740sub condvar { 1114sub condvar {
741 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1115 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
742} 1116}
743 1117
744sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1118sub broadcast {
745 ${$_[0]}++; 1119 ${$_[0]}++;
746} 1120}
747 1121
748sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1122sub wait {
749 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1123 unless (${$_[0]}) {
750 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1124 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
751 } 1125 }
1126}
1127
1128sub one_event {
1129 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
752} 1130}
753 1131
754package urxvt::term; 1132package urxvt::term;
755 1133
756=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1134=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
761 1139
762# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1140# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
763# as hooks 1141# as hooks
764sub register_package { 1142sub register_package {
765 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1143 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1144
1145 no strict 'refs';
1146
1147 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1148
1149 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
766 1150
767 my $proxy = bless { 1151 my $proxy = bless {
768 _pkg => $pkg, 1152 _pkg => $pkg,
769 argv => $argv, 1153 argv => $argv,
770 }, $pkg; 1154 }, $pkg;
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1170hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787 1171
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1172Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1173couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1174initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1175C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1176refer to global data (which is race free).
792 1177
793=cut 1178=cut
794 1179
795sub new { 1180sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1181 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797 1182
1183 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1184 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1185
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1186 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
799} 1187}
800 1188
801=item $term->destroy 1189=item $term->destroy
802 1190
803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1191Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1192etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1193watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
806 1194
1195=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1196
1197Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1198("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1199the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1200be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1201
1202Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1203
1204=cut
1205
1206sub exec_async {
1207 my $self = shift;
1208
1209 my $pid = fork;
1210
1211 return $pid
1212 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1213
1214 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1215
1216 exec @_;
1217 urxvt::_exit 255;
1218}
1219
807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1220=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
808 1221
809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1222Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1223optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
811C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1224C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
812 1225
813Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1226Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
814source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1227source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
815 1228
816 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1229 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
817 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1230 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
818 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1231 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
819 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1232 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
820 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1233 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
821 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1234 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
822 1235
823=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1236=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
824 1237
825Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1238Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
826optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1239optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
835likely change). 1248likely change).
836 1249
837Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1250Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
838terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1251terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
839 1252
840Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1253Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
841are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1254are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
842to see the actual list: 1255to see the actual list:
843 1256
844 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1257 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
845 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1258 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
846 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1259 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
847 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1260 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
848 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1261 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
849 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1262 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
850 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1263 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
851 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1264 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
852 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1265 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
853 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1266 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
854 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1267 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
855 utmpInhibit visualBell 1268 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1269 visualBell
856 1270
857=cut 1271=cut
858 1272
859sub resource($$;$) { 1273sub resource($$;$) {
860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1274 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1275 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
862 &urxvt::term::_resource 1276 &urxvt::term::_resource
863} 1277}
864 1278
1279=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1280
1281Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1282class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1283same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1284resource with that pattern exists.
1285
1286This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1287only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1288the wrong resources.
1289
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1290=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
866 1291
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1292Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1293C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
869 1294
884=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1309=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
885 1310
886Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1311Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
887and optionally set them to new values. 1312and optionally set them to new values.
888 1313
1314=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1315
1316Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1317C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1318rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1319a selection.
1320
889=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1321=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
890 1322
891Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1323Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
892by the next method). 1324set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1325is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
893 1326
894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1327=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
895 1328
896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1329Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
897 1330
990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1423Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
991 1424
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1425=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993 1426
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1427XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1428(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
996to the selection. 1429refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
997 1430
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1431=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999 1432
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1433Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1434whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1435to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead. 1436it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1004 1437
1005=item $term->scr_bell 1438=item $term->scr_bell
1006 1439
1007Ring the bell! 1440Ring the bell!
1008 1441
1015 1448
1016Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1449Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1017confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1450confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1018C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1451C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1019 1452
1453=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1454
1455Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1456
1020=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1457=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1021 1458
1022Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1459Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1023locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1460locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1024(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1461(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1034Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1471Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1472be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1473description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037the previous value. 1474the previous value.
1038 1475
1476=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1477
1478Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1479is used.
1480
1039=item $windowid = $term->parent 1481=item $windowid = $term->parent
1040 1482
1041Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1483Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1042 1484
1043=item $windowid = $term->vt 1485=item $windowid = $term->vt
1044 1486
1045Return the window id of the terminal window. 1487Return the window id of the terminal window.
1046 1488
1489=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1490
1491Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1492to receive pointer events all the times:
1493
1494 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1495
1496=item $term->focus_in
1497
1498=item $term->focus_out
1499
1500=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1501
1502=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1503
1504Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1505
1047=item $window_width = $term->width 1506=item $window_width = $term->width
1048 1507
1049=item $window_height = $term->height 1508=item $window_height = $term->height
1050 1509
1051=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1510=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1064 1523
1065=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1524=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1066 1525
1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1526=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1068 1527
1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1528=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1070 1529
1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1530Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1072 1531
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1532=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074 1533
1081=item $env = $term->env 1540=item $env = $term->env
1082 1541
1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1542Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>. 1543similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085 1544
1545=item @envv = $term->envv
1546
1547Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1548
1549=item @argv = $term->argv
1550
1551Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1552includes the program name as first element.
1553
1086=cut 1554=cut
1087 1555
1088sub env { 1556sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1557 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094} 1558}
1095 1559
1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1560=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1097 1561
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1562=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1564=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1101 1565
1102Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1566Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1103AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1567AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1104 1568
1569=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1570
1571Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1572
1573=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1574
1575Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1576
1105=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1577=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1106 1578
1107Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1579Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1108C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1580C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1109this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1581this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1110 1582
1111=item $term->want_refresh 1583=item $term->want_refresh
1112 1584
1113Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1585Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1128line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1600line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1129to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1601to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1130automatically be updated. 1602automatically be updated.
1131 1603
1132C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1604C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1133than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1605than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1134(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1606characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1135that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1607do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1136characters in the private use area. 1608in the private use area.
1137 1609
1138You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1610You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1139that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1611that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1140characters. 1612characters.
1141 1613
1192Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1664Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1193 1665
1194=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1666=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1195 1667
1196Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1668Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1197line. 1669line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1670offsets outside the string.
1198 1671
1199=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1672=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1200 1673
1201Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1674Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1202 1675
1284where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1757where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1285C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1758C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1286 1759
1287=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1760=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1288 1761
1289Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1762Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1290C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1763C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1291 1764
1292=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1765=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1293 1766
1767=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1768
1294Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1769Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1770manpage.
1295 1771
1296=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1772=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297 1773
1298Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1774Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1775synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1300 1776
1301=item $term->allow_events_async 1777=item $term->allow_events_async
1302 1778
1303Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1779Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1304 1780
1314=item $term->ungrab 1790=item $term->ungrab
1315 1791
1316Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1792Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1793evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318the session. 1794the session.
1795
1796=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1797
1798=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1799
1800=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1801
1802=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1803
1804=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1805
1806=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1807
1808=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1809
1810=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1811
1812=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1813
1814=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1815
1816=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1817
1818=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1819
1820=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1821
1822Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1823the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1824directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1319 1825
1320=back 1826=back
1321 1827
1322=cut 1828=cut
1323 1829
1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1893 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1388 1894
1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1895 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1390} 1896}
1391 1897
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1898=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1393 1899
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1900Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1901whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1396argument. 1902first argument.
1397 1903
1398=cut 1904=cut
1399 1905
1400sub add_toggle { 1906sub add_toggle {
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1907 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1402 1908
1403 my $item; $item = { 1909 my $item; $item = {
1404 type => "button", 1910 type => "button",
1405 text => " $text", 1911 text => " $text",
1406 value => $value, 1912 value => $value,
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1931 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1932 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1933 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1934 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429 1935
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1936 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1937 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1938 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1939 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1940 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1941 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1942 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1943 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1436} 1944}
1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1949 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1442 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1950 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1443} 1951}
1444 1952
1445=back 1953=back
1954
1955=cut
1956
1957package urxvt::watcher;
1958
1959@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1960@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1961@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1962@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1446 1963
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1964=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 1965
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1966This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1967fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1488Start the timer. 2005Start the timer.
1489 2006
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2007=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1491 2008
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2009Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2010
2011=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2012
2013Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 2014
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 2015=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 2016
1496Stop the timer. 2017Stop the timer.
1497 2018
1526Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2047Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1527is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2048is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1528 2049
1529=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2050=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1530 2051
1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2052Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1532 2053
1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2054=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1534 2055
1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2056Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2057C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1540 2061
1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2062Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1542 2063
1543=item $iow = $iow->stop 2064=item $iow = $iow->stop
1544 2065
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2066Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2067
2068=back
2069
2070=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2071
2072This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2073the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2074some useful work.
2075
2076=over 4
2077
2078=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2079
2080Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2081
2082=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2083
2084Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2085
2086=item $timer = $timer->start
2087
2088Start the watcher.
2089
2090=item $timer = $timer->stop
2091
2092Stop the watcher.
2093
2094=back
2095
2096=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2097
2098This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2099process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2100
2101 my $pid = fork;
2102 ...
2103 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2104 ->new
2105 ->start ($pid)
2106 ->cb (sub {
2107 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2108 ...
2109 });
2110
2111=over 4
2112
2113=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2114
2115Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2116
2117=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2118
2119Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2120
2121=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2122
2123Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2124
2125=item $pw = $pw->stop
2126
2127Stop the watcher.
1546 2128
1547=back 2129=back
1548 2130
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2131=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2132
1557 2139
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2140=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 2141
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2142=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2143
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2144=item >=10 - all called hooks
2145
2146=item >=11 - hook return values
1563 2147
1564=back 2148=back
1565 2149
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2150=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2151

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