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Revision 1.68 by root, Mon Jan 9 20:00:31 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.151 by root, Thu Dec 14 17:22:04 2006 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		32
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		35
36	You can activate them like this:	36	You can activate them like this:
37		37
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		39
		40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		41
		42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
		43
40	=over 4	44	=over 4
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		47
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		53
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		55	will enlarge the selection.
		56
		57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		59	specifying resources of the form:
		60
		61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		63	...
		64
		65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		67	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
		68	between two vertical bars:
		69
		70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		71
		72	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		73	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		74	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		75	end):
		76
		77	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		78
		79	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		80	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		81
		82	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		83
51	=over 4	84	=over 4
52		85
53	=item rot13	86	=item rot13
54		87
…		…
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)	94	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62		95
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at	96	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.	97	runtime.
65		98
		99	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		100	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		101	popup is being displayed.
		102
		103	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		104	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		105	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		106	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		107	first argument.
		108
		109	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		110	C<$self->{myoption}>:
		111
		112	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		113	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		114	};
		115
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	116	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67		117
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	118	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action.	119	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		120	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70		121
71	=item digital-clock	122	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		123	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		124	popup is being displayed.
72		125
73	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	126	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		127	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
		128	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		129	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		130	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74		131
75	=item mark-urls	132	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		133	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		134	C<a>s:
76		135
		136	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		137	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		138	: ()
		139	};
		140
		141	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
		142
		143	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
		144	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
		145	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		146	screen.
		147
		148	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		149	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		150	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		151	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		152	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		153	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		154	selection.
		155
		156	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		157	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		158	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
		159
		160	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
		161
		162	=item readline (enabled by default)
		163
		164	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		165	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		166	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		167	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
		168	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		169
		170	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		171
		172	=over 4
		173
		174	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		175
		176	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		177
		178	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		179
		180	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		181
		182	=back
		183
		184	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		185	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		186
		187	=item selection-autotransform
		188
		189	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		190	whenever a selection is made.
		191
		192	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		193	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		194
		195	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		196	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		197	...
		198
		199	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		200	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		201	$word>:
		202
		203	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		204
		205	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		206	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		207
		208	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		209
		210	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		211
		212	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		213	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		214
		215	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		216	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		217
		218	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		219	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		220	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		221
		222	=item tabbed
		223
		224	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		225	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		226	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		227	button per tab.
		228
		229	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		230	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		231	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		232
		233	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		234	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		235	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		236
		237	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		238	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		239	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		241
		242	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		243	indices.
		244
		245	=item matcher
		246
77	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.	247	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
		248	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
		249	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
		250	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
		251	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
		252	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
		253	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
		254	former "mark-urls" extension.
		255
		256	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
		257	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
		258	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
		259	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
		260
		261	Example configuration:
		262
		263	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
		264	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
		265	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
		266	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
		267	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
		268	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
		269
		270	=item xim-onthespot
		271
		272	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		273	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		274	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
		275	kinput2.
		276
		277	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		278	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		279
		280	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		281
		282	=item kuake<hotkey>
		283
		284	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		285	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		286	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		287	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		288	or show it again.
		289
		290	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		291
		292	This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
		293	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		294
		295	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		296	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		297
		298	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		299	(fvwm can do it).
		300
		301	=item automove-background
		302
		303	This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
		304	background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
		305	same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
		306	supported in this mode. Example:
		307
		308	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
78		309
79	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	310	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80		311
81	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	312	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	313	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83	similar-looking ascii character.	314	similar-looking ascii character.
		315
		316	=item digital-clock
		317
		318	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		319
		320	=item remote-clipboard
		321
		322	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		323	selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
		324	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		325
		326	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		327	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		328	reads it.
		329
		330	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		331	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		332	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		333	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		334
		335	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		336
		337	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		338	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		339
		340	=item selection-pastebin
		341
		342	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
		343	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		344	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		345	F</tmp> directly.).
		346
		347	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		348	i.e.
		349
		350	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		351
		352	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		353	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		354
		355	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		356
		357	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		358	here :)
		359
		360	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		361	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		362
		363	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		364	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		365	for the filename):
		366
		367	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		368
		369	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		370	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		371	which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		372	or not.
84		373
85	=item example-refresh-hooks	374	=item example-refresh-hooks
86		375
87	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	376	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	377	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89	overlays or changes.	378	overlays or changes.
90		379
91	=back	380	=back
		381
		382	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92		383
93	=head2 General API Considerations	384	=head2 General API Considerations
94		385
95	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	386	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	387	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
109	=over 4	400	=over 4
110		401
111	=item $text	402	=item $text
112		403
113	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	404	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	405	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115		406
116	=item $string	407	=item $string
117		408
118	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	409	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	410	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
124	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	415	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125	locale-specific way.	416	locale-specific way.
126		417
127	=back	418	=back
128		419
		420	=head2 Extension Objects
		421
		422	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		423	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
		424	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
		425	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		426	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
		427	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
		428	internal use.
		429
		430	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		431	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		432
		433	It has the following methods and data members:
		434
		435	=over 4
		436
		437	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		438
		439	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		440	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		441
		442	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		443
		444	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		445	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		446	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		447
		448	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		449
		450	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		451
		452	=back
		453
129	=head2 Hooks	454	=head2 Hooks
130		455
131	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	456	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132	called whenever the relevant event happens.	457	called whenever the relevant event happens.
133		458
134	The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal	459	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135	and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but	460	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136	its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137	object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138	member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139	so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140		461
141	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	462	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	463	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	464	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144		465
145	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	466	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146		467
147	=over 4	468	=over 4
148		469
149	=item on_init $term	470	=item on_init $term
150		471
151	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	472	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	473	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	474	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	475	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155	though.	476	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		477	place.
		478
		479	=item on_start $term
		480
		481	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		482	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		483
		484	=item on_destroy $term
		485
		486	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		487	still fully functional (not for long, though).
156		488
157	=item on_reset $term	489	=item on_reset $term
158		490
159	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	491	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	492	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161	variables.	493	variables.
162		494
163	=item on_start $term	495	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164		496
165	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	497	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166	returning to the mainloop.	498
		499	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		500
		501	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		502	from C<waitpid>.
167		503
168	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	504	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169		505
170	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	506	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	507	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
178		514
179	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	515	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	516	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	517	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182		518
183	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	519	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184		520
185	=item on_sel_extend $term	521	=item on_sel_extend $term
186		522
187	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	523	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	524	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	525	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190	processing.	526	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		527	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		528	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191		529
192	See the F<selection> example extension.	530	See the F<selection> example extension.
193		531
194	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	532	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195		533
196	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	534	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	535	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198	show this many lines of scrollback.	536	show this many lines of scrollback.
199		537
200	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	538	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201		539
…		…
205		543
206	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	544	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	545	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	546	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209		547
		548	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
		549
		550	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		551	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		552	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		553	confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
		554	this callback.
		555
		556	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		557
210	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	558	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
211		559
212	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	560	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	561	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	562	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	563	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
216	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	564	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
217	future.	565	future.
218		566
219	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	567	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	568	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221	other users on the same system etc.).	569	other users on the same system etc.).
222		570
223	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	571	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224		572
225	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	573	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	574	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this	575	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being	576	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229	output.	577	output.
230		578
		579	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		580
		581	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		582	suppress or filter tty input.
		583
231	=item on_line_update $term, $row	584	=item on_line_update $term, $row
232		585
233	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	586	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	587	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	588	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
251		604
252	=item on_refresh_end $term	605	=item on_refresh_end $term
253		606
254	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	607	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255		608
256	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	609	=item on_user_command $term, $string
257		610
258	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	611	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	612	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	613	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		614
		615	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		616	slightly in the future.
		617
		618	=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
		619
		620	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		621	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		622	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		623
		624	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		625
		626	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		627	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		628	members are not passed.
		629
		630	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		631
		632	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261		633
262	=item on_focus_in $term	634	=item on_focus_in $term
263		635
264	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	636	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265	does focus in processing.	637	does focus in processing.
266		638
267	=item on_focus_out $term	639	=item on_focus_out $term
268		640
269	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	641	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270	focus out processing.	642	focus out processing.
271		643
		644	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		645
		646	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		647
272	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets	648	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273		649
274	=item on_key_release $term, $event	650	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275		651
276	=item on_button_press $term, $event	652	=item on_button_press $term, $event
277		653
278	=item on_button_release $term, $event	654	=item on_button_release $term, $event
279		655
…		…
285		661
286	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	662	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
287	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	663	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288		664
289	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	665	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	666	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291	and column under the mouse cursor.	667	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292		668
293	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	669	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	670	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295		671
296	subwindow.	672	subwindow.
297		673
		674	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		675
		676	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		677
		678	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		679
		680	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		681	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		682
298	=back	683	=back
299		684
		685	=cut
		686
		687	package urxvt;
		688
		689	use utf8;
		690	use strict;
		691	use Carp ();
		692	use Scalar::Util ();
		693	use List::Util ();
		694
		695	our $VERSION = 1;
		696	our $TERM;
		697	our @TERM_INIT;
		698	our @TERM_EXT;
		699	our @HOOKNAME;
		700	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		701	our %OPTION;
		702
		703	our $LIBDIR;
		704	our $RESNAME;
		705	our $RESCLASS;
		706	our $RXVTNAME;
		707
		708	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		709
300	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	710	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301		711
302	=over 4	712	=over 4
		713
		714	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		715
		716	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		717	modules and scripts are stored.
		718
		719	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		720
		721	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		722
		723	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		724
		725	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303		726
304	=item $urxvt::TERM	727	=item $urxvt::TERM
305		728
306	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	729	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	730	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308		731
		732	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		733
		734	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		735	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		736	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		737	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		738
		739	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		740	first.
		741
		742	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		743
		744	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		745	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		746	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		747
309	=back	748	=back
310		749
311	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	750	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312		751
313	=over 4	752	=over 4
314
315	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322		753
323	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	754	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324		755
325	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	756	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	757	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
…		…
333	that calls this function.	764	that calls this function.
334		765
335	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	766	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	767	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337		768
338	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe	769	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339		770
340	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as	771	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was	772
342	started setuid or setgid.	773	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		774	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		775	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		776	is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
343		777
344	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	778	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345		779
346	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	780	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347		781
348	=item urxvt::CurrentTime	782	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349		783
350	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,	784	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,	785	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier	786	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		787
		788	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		789	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		790	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		791	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		792	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		793	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		794	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		795
		796	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		797	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		798	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		799	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		800	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		801	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		802	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353		803
354	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	804	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355		805
356	=back	806	=back
357		807
…		…
386		836
387	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend	837	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388		838
389	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	839	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390		840
391	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	841	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392		842
393	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	843	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		844
		845	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394		846
395	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	847	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396	specified one.	848	specified one.
397		849
398	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)	850	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399		851
400	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by	852	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially	853	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402	zero.	854	zero.
403		855
404	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)	856	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405		857
406	Change the custom value.	858	Change the custom value.
407		859
408	=back	860	=back
409		861
410	=cut	862	=cut
411		863
412	package urxvt;
413
414	use utf8;
415	use strict;
416	use Scalar::Util ();
417	use List::Util ();
418
419	our $VERSION = 1;
420	our $TERM;
421	our @HOOKNAME;
422	our %OPTION;
423	our $LIBDIR;
424
425	BEGIN {	864	BEGIN {
426	urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428	# overwrite perl's warn	865	# overwrite perl's warn
429	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	866	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430	my $msg = join "", @_;	867	my $msg = join "", @_;
431	$msg .= "\n"	868	$msg .= "\n"
432	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	869	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433	urxvt::warn ($msg);	870	urxvt::warn ($msg);
434	};	871	};
435
436	delete $ENV{IFS};
437	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440	}	872	}
441		873
442	my @hook_count;	874	no warnings 'utf8';
		875
443	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	876	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444		877
445	sub verbose {	878	sub verbose {
446	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	879	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	880	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448	}	881	}
449		882
450	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
451	my %extension_pkg;	883	my %extension_pkg;
452		884
453	# load a single script into its own package, once only	885	# load a single script into its own package, once only
454	sub extension_package($) {	886	sub extension_package($) {
455	my ($path) = @_;	887	my ($path) = @_;
456		888
457	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	889	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
458	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	890	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		891	my $pkg = $1;
		892	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		893	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
459		894
460	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	895	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
461		896
462	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	897	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
463	or die "$path: $!";	898	or die "$path: $!";
464		899
465	my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	900	my $source =
466	. "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"	901	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
467	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	902	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
468	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	903	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
469	. "\n};\n1";	904	. "\n};\n1";
470		905
		906	eval $source
471	eval $source or die "$path: $@";	907	or die "$path: $@";
472		908
473	$pkg	909	$pkg
474	}	910	}
475	}	911	}
476		912
…		…
484	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	920	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
485	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	921	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
486		922
487	my %ext_arg;	923	my %ext_arg;
488		924
		925	{
		926	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		927	@TERM_INIT = ();
		928	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		929	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		930	@TERM_EXT = ();
		931	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		932	}
		933
489	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	934	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
490	if ($_ eq "default") {	935	if ($_ eq "default") {
491	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup);	936	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
492	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	937	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
493	delete $ext_arg{$1};	938	delete $ext_arg{$1};
494	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	939	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
495	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	940	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
496	} else {	941	} else {
497	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	942	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
498	}	943	}
499	}	944	}
500		945
501	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	946	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
502	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	947	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
503		948
504	if (@files) {	949	if (@files) {
505	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	950	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
506	} else {	951	} else {
507	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	952	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
508	}	953	}
509	}	954	}
510		955
…		…
516		961
517	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	962	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
518	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	963	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
519	if $verbosity >= 10;	964	if $verbosity >= 10;
520		965
521	keys %$cb;	966	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
522
523	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
524	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	967	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
525	and last;	968	$retval ||= $retval_;
526		969
527	if ($@) {	970	if ($@) {
528	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	971	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
529	warn $@;	972	warn $@;
530	}	973	}
531	}	974	}
		975
		976	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		977	if $verbosity >= 11;
532	}	978	}
533		979
534	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	980	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
535	# remove hooks if unused
536	if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
537	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
538	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
539	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
540	}
541	}
542
543	# clear package objects	981	# clear package objects
544	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	982	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
545		983
546	# clear package	984	# clear package
547	%$TERM = ();	985	%$TERM = ();
548	}	986	}
549		987
550	$retval	988	$retval
551	}	989	}
552		990
553	# urxvt::term::proxy	991	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		992	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		993	}
554		994
555	sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	995	# urxvt::term::extension
556	$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	996
		997	package urxvt::term::extension;
		998
		999	sub enable {
		1000	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		1001	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1002
		1003	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		1004	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1005	defined $htype
		1006	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1007
		1008	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		1009	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1010
		1011	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		1012	}
		1013	}
		1014
		1015	sub disable {
		1016	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		1017	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1018
		1019	for my $name (@hook) {
		1020	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1021	defined $htype
		1022	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1023
		1024	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		1025	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1026	}
		1027	}
		1028
		1029	our $AUTOLOAD;
		1030
		1031	sub AUTOLOAD {
		1032	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
557	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";	1033	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
558		1034
559	eval qq{	1035	eval qq{
560	sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	1036	sub $AUTOLOAD {
561	my \$proxy = shift;	1037	my \$proxy = shift;
562	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)	1038	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
563	}	1039	}
564	1	1040	1
565	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";	1041	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
566		1042
567	goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;	1043	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
568	}	1044	}
569		1045
570	sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY {	1046	sub DESTROY {
571	# nop	1047	# nop
572	}	1048	}
573		1049
574	# urxvt::destroy_hook	1050	# urxvt::destroy_hook
575		1051
…		…
585		1061
586	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1062	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
587		1063
588	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1064	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
589	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1065	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
590	further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition	1066	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
591	variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you	1067	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
592	cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.	1068	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		1069	work.
593		1070
594	=cut	1071	=cut
595		1072
596	our $VERSION = 1;	1073	our $VERSION = 1;
597		1074
…		…
633	sub DESTROY {	1110	sub DESTROY {
634	$_[0][1]->stop;	1111	$_[0][1]->stop;
635	}	1112	}
636		1113
637	sub condvar {	1114	sub condvar {
638	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1115	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
639	}	1116	}
640		1117
641	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {	1118	sub broadcast {
642	${$_[0]}++;	1119	${$_[0]}++;
643	}	1120	}
644		1121
645	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {	1122	sub wait {
646	unless (${$_[0]}) {	1123	unless (${$_[0]}) {
647	require Carp;
648	Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API");	1124	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
649	}	1125	}
		1126	}
		1127
		1128	sub one_event {
		1129	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
650	}	1130	}
651		1131
652	package urxvt::term;	1132	package urxvt::term;
653		1133
654	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1134	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
660	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1140	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
661	# as hooks	1141	# as hooks
662	sub register_package {	1142	sub register_package {
663	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1143	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
664		1144
665	my $proxy = bless { argv => $argv }, $pkg;	1145	no strict 'refs';
		1146
		1147	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1148
		1149	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1150
		1151	my $proxy = bless {
		1152	_pkg => $pkg,
		1153	argv => $argv,
		1154	}, $pkg;
666	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);	1155	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
667		1156
668	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1157	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
669		1158
670	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {	1159	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
671	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
672
673	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)	1160	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
674	or next;	1161	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
675		1162	}
676	$self->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
677	$hook_count[$htype]++
678	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
679	}	1163	}
680	}	1164	}
681		1165
		1166	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1167
		1168	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1169	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1170	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1171
		1172	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1173	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1174	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1175	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1176	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1177
		1178	=cut
		1179
		1180	sub new {
		1181	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1182
		1183	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1184	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1185
		1186	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1187	}
		1188
682	=item $term->destroy	1189	=item $term->destroy
683		1190
684	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).	1191	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1192	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1193	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1194
		1195	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1196
		1197	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1198	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1199	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1200	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1201
		1202	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1203
		1204	=cut
		1205
		1206	sub exec_async {
		1207	my $self = shift;
		1208
		1209	my $pid = fork;
		1210
		1211	return $pid
		1212	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1213
		1214	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1215
		1216	exec @_;
		1217	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1218	}
685		1219
686	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1220	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
687		1221
688	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1222	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
689	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1223	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
690	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1224	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
691		1225
692	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1226	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
693	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1227	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
694		1228
695	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1229	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
696	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1230	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
697	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1231	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
698	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1232	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
699	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1233	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
700	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1234	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
701		1235
702	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1236	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
703		1237
704	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1238	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
705	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1239	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
714	likely change).	1248	likely change).
715		1249
716	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1250	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
717	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1251	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
718		1252
719	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1253	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
720	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1254	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
721	to see the actual list:	1255	to see the actual list:
722		1256
723	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1257	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
724	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1258	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
725	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1259	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
726	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1260	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
727	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1261	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
728	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1262	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
729	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1263	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
730	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1264	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
731	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1265	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
732	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1266	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
733	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1267	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
734	utmpInhibit visualBell	1268	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1269	visualBell
735		1270
736	=cut	1271	=cut
737		1272
738	sub resource($$;$) {	1273	sub resource($$;$) {
739	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1274	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
740	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1275	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
741	&urxvt::term::_resource	1276	&urxvt::term::_resource
742	}	1277	}
743		1278
		1279	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1280
		1281	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1282	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1283	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1284	resource with that pattern exists.
		1285
		1286	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1287	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1288	the wrong resources.
		1289
		1290	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		1291
		1292	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		1293	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		1294
744	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1295	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
745		1296
746	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1297	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
747	the terminal application will use this style.	1298	the terminal application will use this style.
748		1299
…		…
758	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1309	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
759		1310
760	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1311	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
761	and optionally set them to new values.	1312	and optionally set them to new values.
762		1313
		1314	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1315
		1316	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1317	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1318	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1319	a selection.
		1320
763	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1321	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
764		1322
765	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1323	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
766	by the next method).	1324	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1325	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
767		1326
768	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1327	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
769		1328
770	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1329	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
771		1330
772	#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1331	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
773	#	1332
774	#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1333	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
775	#	1334
776	#=cut	1335	=cut
777	#	1336
778	#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1337	sub overlay_simple {
779	# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1338	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
780	#	1339
781	# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1340	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
782	#	1341
783	# my $w = 0;	1342	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
784	# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {	1343
785	# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
786	# }
787	#
788	# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1344	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
789	# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1345	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
790	#}	1346
		1347	$overlay
		1348	}
791		1349
792	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])	1350	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
793		1351
794	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1352	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
795	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style	1353	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
…		…
862		1420
863	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)	1421	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
864		1422
865	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1423	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
866		1424
		1425	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1426
		1427	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1428	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1429	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1430
		1431	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1432
		1433	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1434	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1435	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1436	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1437
		1438	=item $term->scr_bell
		1439
		1440	Ring the bell!
		1441
867	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1442	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
868		1443
869	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application	1444	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
870	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape	1445	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
871	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The	1446	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
…		…
873		1448
874	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1449	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
875	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1450	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
876	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1451	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
877		1452
		1453	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1454
		1455	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1456
878	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1457	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
879		1458
880	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1459	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
881	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1460	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
882	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1461	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
…		…
885		1464
886	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1465	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
887	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1466	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
888	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1467	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
889		1468
		1469	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1470
		1471	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1472	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1473	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1474	the previous value.
		1475
		1476	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1477
		1478	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1479	is used.
		1480
890	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1481	=item $windowid = $term->parent
891		1482
892	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1483	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
893		1484
894	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1485	=item $windowid = $term->vt
895		1486
896	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1487	Return the window id of the terminal window.
897		1488
		1489	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1490
		1491	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1492	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1493
		1494	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1495
		1496	=item $term->focus_in
		1497
		1498	=item $term->focus_out
		1499
		1500	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1501
		1502	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1503
		1504	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1505
898	=item $window_width = $term->width	1506	=item $window_width = $term->width
899		1507
900	=item $window_height = $term->height	1508	=item $window_height = $term->height
901		1509
902	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1510	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
915		1523
916	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1524	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
917		1525
918	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1526	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
919		1527
920	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1528	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
921		1529
922	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1530	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
923		1531
		1532	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1533
		1534	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1535
924	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale	1536	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
925		1537
926	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.	1538	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
927		1539
928	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1540	=item $env = $term->env
929		1541
930	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.	1542	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1543	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1544
		1545	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1546
		1547	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1548
		1549	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1550
		1551	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1552	includes the program name as first element.
		1553
		1554	=cut
		1555
		1556	sub env {
		1557	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1558	}
931		1559
932	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1560	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
933		1561
934	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1562	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
935		1563
936	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1564	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
937		1565
938	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1566	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
939	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1567	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
940		1568
		1569	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1570
		1571	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1572
		1573	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1574
		1575	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1576
941	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1577	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
942		1578
943	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1579	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
944	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1580	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
945	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1581	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
946		1582
947	=item $term->want_refresh	1583	=item $term->want_refresh
948		1584
949	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1585	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
964	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1600	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
965	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1601	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
966	automatically be updated.	1602	automatically be updated.
967		1603
968	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1604	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
969	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1605	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
970	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1606	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
971	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1607	do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
972	characters in the private use area.	1608	in the private use area.
973		1609
974	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1610	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
975	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1611	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
976	characters.	1612	characters.
977		1613
…		…
1028	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1664	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1029		1665
1030	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1666	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1031		1667
1032	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1668	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1033	line.	1669	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1670	offsets outside the string.
1034		1671
1035	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1672	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1036		1673
1037	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1674	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1038		1675
…		…
1120	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1757	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1121	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1758	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1122		1759
1123	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1760	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1124		1761
1125	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1762	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1126	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1763	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1127		1764
1128	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1765	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1129		1766
		1767	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1768
1130	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1769	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1770	manpage.
1131		1771
1132	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1772	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1133		1773
1134	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1774	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1135	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1775	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1136		1776
1137	=item $term->allow_events_async	1777	=item $term->allow_events_async
1138		1778
1139	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1779	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1140		1780
…		…
1151		1791
1152	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1792	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1153	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1793	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1154	the session.	1794	the session.
1155		1795
		1796	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1797
		1798	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1799
		1800	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1801
		1802	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1803
		1804	=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1805
		1806	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1807
		1808	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1809
		1810	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1811
		1812	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1813
		1814	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1815
		1816	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1817
		1818	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1819
		1820	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1821
		1822	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1823	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1824	directory onto the X functions of the same name.
		1825
1156	=back	1826	=back
1157		1827
1158	=cut	1828	=cut
1159		1829
1160	package urxvt::popup;	1830	package urxvt::popup;
…		…
1174		1844
1175	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };	1845	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1176		1846
1177	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;	1847	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1178	}	1848	}
		1849
		1850	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1851
		1852	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1853
		1854	=cut
		1855
		1856	sub add_title {
		1857	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1858
		1859	$self->add_item ({
		1860	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1861	text => $title,
		1862	activate => sub { },
		1863	});
		1864	}
		1865
		1866	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1867
		1868	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1869
		1870	=cut
1179		1871
1180	sub add_separator {	1872	sub add_separator {
1181	my ($self, $sep) = @_;	1873	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1182		1874
1183	$sep ||= "=";	1875	$sep ||= "=";
…		…
1188	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },	1880	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1189	activate => sub { },	1881	activate => sub { },
1190	});	1882	});
1191	}	1883	}
1192		1884
1193	sub add_title {	1885	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1194	my ($self, $title) = @_;
1195		1886
1196	$self->add_item ({	1887	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1197	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },	1888	selected.
1198	text => $title,	1889
1199	activate => sub { },	1890	=cut
1200	});
1201	}
1202		1891
1203	sub add_button {	1892	sub add_button {
1204	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1893	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1205		1894
1206	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1895	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1207	}	1896	}
1208		1897
		1898	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		1899
		1900	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		1901	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		1902	first argument.
		1903
		1904	=cut
		1905
1209	sub add_toggle {	1906	sub add_toggle {
1210	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1907	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1211		1908
1212	my $item; $item = {	1909	my $item; $item = {
1213	type => "button",	1910	type => "button",
1214	text => " $text",	1911	text => " $text",
1215	value => $value,	1912	value => $value,
1216	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },	1913	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1217	activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },	1914	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1218	};	1915	};
1219		1916
1220	$self->add_item ($item);	1917	$self->add_item ($item);
1221	}	1918	}
		1919
		1920	=item $popup->show
		1921
		1922	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1923
		1924	=cut
1222		1925
1223	sub show {	1926	sub show {
1224	my ($self) = @_;	1927	my ($self) = @_;
1225		1928
1226	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;	1929	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1227		1930
		1931	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1932	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1933	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1228	local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;	1934	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1229		1935
1230	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1936	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
		1937	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1938	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1939	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1231	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1940	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1232	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1941	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1233	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1942	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1234	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1943	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1235	}	1944	}
1236		1945
1237	sub DESTROY {	1946	sub DESTROY {
1238	my ($self) = @_;	1947	my ($self) = @_;
1239		1948
1240	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	1949	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1241	$self->{term}->ungrab;	1950	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1242	}	1951	}
		1952
		1953	=back
		1954
		1955	=cut
		1956
		1957	package urxvt::watcher;
1243		1958
1244	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1959	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1245		1960
1246	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1961	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1247	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1962	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1286		2001
1287	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2002	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1288		2003
1289	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2004	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1290		2005
		2006	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
		2007
		2008	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
		2009
1291	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2010	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1292		2011
1293	Stop the timer.	2012	Stop the timer.
1294		2013
1295	=back	2014	=back
…		…
1300		2019
1301	$term->{socket} = ...	2020	$term->{socket} = ...
1302	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2021	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1303	->new	2022	->new
1304	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2023	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1305	->events (1) # wait for read data	2024	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1306	->start	2025	->start
1307	->cb (sub {	2026	->cb (sub {
1308	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2027	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1309	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2028	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1310	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2029	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1323	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2042	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1324	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2043	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1325		2044
1326	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2045	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1327		2046
1328	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2047	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1329		2048
1330	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2049	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1331		2050
1332	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	2051	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1333	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	2052	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		2053	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1334		2054
1335	=item $iow = $iow->start	2055	=item $iow = $iow->start
1336		2056
1337	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2057	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1338		2058
1339	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2059	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1340		2060
1341	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2061	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2062
		2063	=back
		2064
		2065	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2066
		2067	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2068	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2069	some useful work.
		2070
		2071	=over 4
		2072
		2073	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2074
		2075	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2076
		2077	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2078
		2079	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2080
		2081	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2082
		2083	Start the watcher.
		2084
		2085	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2086
		2087	Stop the watcher.
		2088
		2089	=back
		2090
		2091	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2092
		2093	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2094	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2095
		2096	my $pid = fork;
		2097	...
		2098	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2099	->new
		2100	->start ($pid)
		2101	->cb (sub {
		2102	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2103	...
		2104	});
		2105
		2106	=over 4
		2107
		2108	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2109
		2110	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2111
		2112	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2113
		2114	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2115
		2116	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2117
		2118	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2119
		2120	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2121
		2122	Stop the watcher.
1342		2123
1343	=back	2124	=back
1344		2125
1345	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2126	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1346		2127
…		…
1353		2134
1354	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2135	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1355		2136
1356	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2137	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1357		2138
1358	=item >=10 - all events received	2139	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2140
		2141	=item >=11 - hook return values
1359		2142
1360	=back	2143	=back
1361		2144
1362	=head1 AUTHOR	2145	=head1 AUTHOR
1363		2146

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