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Revision 1.103 by root, Wed Jan 18 11:05:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.154 by root, Sat Jun 2 06:43:02 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection.
126 158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
131 194
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 207
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 210
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 212
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 214
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 217
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264Example configuration:
265
266 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
267 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
268 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
269 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
270 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
271 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
272 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
273
274=item xim-onthespot
275
276This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
277not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
278OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
279kinput2.
280
281You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
282C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
283
284 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
285
286=item kuake<hotkey>
287
288A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
289description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
290user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
291will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
292or show it again.
293
294Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
295
296This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
297space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
298
299The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
300extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
301
302If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
303(fvwm can do it).
304
305=item automove-background
306
307This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
308background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
309same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
310supported in this mode. Example:
311
312 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
313
314L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
315shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
316transparent background.
168 317
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii 318=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170 319
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 320A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 321by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character. 322similar-looking ascii character.
174 323
175=item digital-clock 324=item digital-clock
176 325
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 326Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
178 327
179=item example-refresh-hooks 328=item remote-clipboard
180 329
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 330Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 331selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
183overlays or changes. 332selection somewhere and fetch it again.
333
334We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
335means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
336reads it.
337
338The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
339C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
340selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
341the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
342
343The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
344
345 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
346 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
184 347
185=item selection-pastebin 348=item selection-pastebin
186 349
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 350This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 351textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 371After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 372in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename): 373for the filename):
211 374
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 375 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
376
377I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
378the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
379which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
380or not.
381
382=item example-refresh-hooks
383
384Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
385window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
386overlays or changes.
213 387
214=back 388=back
215 389
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 390=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 391
251 425
252=back 426=back
253 427
254=head2 Extension Objects 428=head2 Extension Objects
255 429
256Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 430Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 431for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
258hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 432which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 433their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
434extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 435that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261use. 436internal use.
262 437
263Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 438Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 439C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265 440
266It has the following methods and data members: 441It has the following methods and data members:
287=head2 Hooks 462=head2 Hooks
288 463
289The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 464The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 465called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 466
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 467The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 468the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 469
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 470B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 471hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 472relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 473
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 474I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 475
301=over 4 476=over 4
302 477
303=item on_init $term 478=item on_init $term
304 479
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 480Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 481windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 482call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 483have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 484and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
485place.
486
487=item on_start $term
488
489Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
490trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
491
492=item on_destroy $term
493
494Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
495still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 496
311=item on_reset $term 497=item on_reset $term
312 498
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 499Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 500control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 501variables.
316 502
317=item on_start $term 503=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 504
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 505Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 506
507=item on_child_exit $term, $status
508
509Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
510from C<waitpid>.
321 511
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 512=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 513
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 514Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 515selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
332 522
333Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 523Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 524requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 525by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336 526
337Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 527Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338 528
339=item on_sel_extend $term 529=item on_sel_extend $term
340 530
341Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 531Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 532click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 533should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 534processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 535returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 536supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347 537
348See the F<selection> example extension. 538See the F<selection> example extension.
349 539
350=item on_view_change $term, $offset 540=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351 541
352Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 542Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 543scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354show this many lines of scrollback. 544show this many lines of scrollback.
355 545
356=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 546=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357 547
361 551
362It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 552It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 553$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 554number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365 555
556=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
557
558Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
559behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
560suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
561confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
562this callback.
563
564C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
565
366=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
367 567
368Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 568Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 569operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 570information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 571string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
372it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 572it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
373future. 573future.
374 574
375Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 575Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 576as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377other users on the same system etc.). 577other users on the same system etc.).
378 578
379=item on_add_lines $term, $string 579=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380 580
381Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 581Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
412 612
413=item on_refresh_end $term 613=item on_refresh_end $term
414 614
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 615Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 616
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 617=item on_user_command $term, $string
418 618
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 619Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 620a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 621resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
622
623The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
624slightly in the future.
625
626=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
627
628Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
629windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
630returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 631
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 632=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 633
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 634Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 635windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed. 636members are not passed.
428 637
638=item on_root_event $term, $event
639
640Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
641
429=item on_focus_in $term 642=item on_focus_in $term
430 643
431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 644Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432does focus in processing. 645does focus in processing.
433 646
434=item on_focus_out $term 647=item on_focus_out $term
435 648
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 649Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 650focus out processing.
438 651
439=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 652=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
653
654=item on_property_notify $term, $event
440 655
441=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 656=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
442 657
443=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 658=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
444 659
454 669
455Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 670Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
456the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 671the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
457 672
458The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 673The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
459manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 674manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
460and column under the mouse cursor. 675(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
461 676
462C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 677C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
463output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 678output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
464 679
465subwindow. 680subwindow.
681
682=item on_client_message $term, $event
683
684=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
685
686=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
687
688Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
689format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
466 690
467=back 691=back
468 692
469=cut 693=cut
470 694
476use Scalar::Util (); 700use Scalar::Util ();
477use List::Util (); 701use List::Util ();
478 702
479our $VERSION = 1; 703our $VERSION = 1;
480our $TERM; 704our $TERM;
705our @TERM_INIT;
706our @TERM_EXT;
481our @HOOKNAME; 707our @HOOKNAME;
482our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 708our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
483our %OPTION; 709our %OPTION;
484 710
485our $LIBDIR; 711our $LIBDIR;
486our $RESNAME; 712our $RESNAME;
487our $RESCLASS; 713our $RESCLASS;
488our $RXVTNAME; 714our $RXVTNAME;
489 715
716our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
717
490=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 718=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
491 719
492=over 4 720=over 4
493 721
494=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 722=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
506 734
507=item $urxvt::TERM 735=item $urxvt::TERM
508 736
509The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 737The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
510object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 738object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
741
742All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
743created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
744gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
745so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
746
747This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
748first.
749
750=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
751
752Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
753get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
754but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
511 755
512=back 756=back
513 757
514=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 758=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
515 759
529 773
530Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 774Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
531correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 775correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
532 776
533Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 777Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
778
779=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
780
781Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
782whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
783objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
784is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
534 785
535=item $time = urxvt::NOW 786=item $time = urxvt::NOW
536 787
537Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 788Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
538 789
596Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 847Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
597 848
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 849=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
599 850
600=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 851=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
852
853=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
601 854
602Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 855Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
603specified one. 856specified one.
604 857
605=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 858=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
622 my $msg = join "", @_; 875 my $msg = join "", @_;
623 $msg .= "\n" 876 $msg .= "\n"
624 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 877 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
625 urxvt::warn ($msg); 878 urxvt::warn ($msg);
626 }; 879 };
627
628 # %ENV is the original startup environment
629 delete $ENV{IFS};
630 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
631 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
632 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
633} 880}
881
882no warnings 'utf8';
634 883
635my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 884my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
636 885
637sub verbose { 886sub verbose {
638 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 887 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
642my %extension_pkg; 891my %extension_pkg;
643 892
644# load a single script into its own package, once only 893# load a single script into its own package, once only
645sub extension_package($) { 894sub extension_package($) {
646 my ($path) = @_; 895 my ($path) = @_;
647
648 no strict 'refs';
649 896
650 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 897 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
651 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 898 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
652 my $pkg = $1; 899 my $pkg = $1;
653 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 900 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
656 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 903 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
657 904
658 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 905 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
659 or die "$path: $!"; 906 or die "$path: $!";
660 907
661 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
662
663 my $source = 908 my $source =
664 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 909 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
665 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 910 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
666 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 911 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
667 . "\n};\n1"; 912 . "\n};\n1";
668 913
669 eval $source 914 eval $source
683 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 928 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
684 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 929 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
685 930
686 my %ext_arg; 931 my %ext_arg;
687 932
933 {
934 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
935 @TERM_INIT = ();
936 $_->($TERM) for @init;
937 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
938 @TERM_EXT = ();
939 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
940 }
941
688 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 942 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
689 if ($_ eq "default") { 943 if ($_ eq "default") {
690 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 944 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
691 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 945 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
692 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 946 delete $ext_arg{$1};
693 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 947 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
694 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 948 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
695 } else { 949 } else {
696 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 950 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
697 } 951 }
698 } 952 }
699 953
700 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 954 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
701 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 955 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
702 956
703 if (@files) { 957 if (@files) {
704 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 958 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
705 } else { 959 } else {
706 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 960 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
707 } 961 }
708 } 962 }
709 963
715 969
716 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 970 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
717 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 971 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
718 if $verbosity >= 10; 972 if $verbosity >= 10;
719 973
720 keys %$cb; 974 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
721
722 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
723 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 975 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
724 and last; 976 $retval ||= $retval_;
725 977
726 if ($@) { 978 if ($@) {
727 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 979 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
728 warn $@; 980 warn $@;
729 } 981 }
742 } 994 }
743 995
744 $retval 996 $retval
745} 997}
746 998
747sub exec_async(@) { 999sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
748 my $pid = fork; 1000 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1001}
749 1002
750 return 1003sub rend2mask {
751 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1004 no strict 'refs';
752 1005 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
753 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1006 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
754 1007 my @failed;
755 exec @_; 1008 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
756 _exit 255; 1009 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1010 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1011 } else {
1012 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1013 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1014 push @failed, $spec;
1015 next;
1016 }
1017 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1018 if ( $neg ) {
1019 $mask &= ~$cur;
1020 } else {
1021 $mask |= $cur;
1022 }
1023 }
1024 }
1025 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
757} 1026}
758 1027
759# urxvt::term::extension 1028# urxvt::term::extension
760 1029
761package urxvt::term::extension; 1030package urxvt::term::extension;
874sub DESTROY { 1143sub DESTROY {
875 $_[0][1]->stop; 1144 $_[0][1]->stop;
876} 1145}
877 1146
878sub condvar { 1147sub condvar {
879 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1148 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
880} 1149}
881 1150
882sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1151sub broadcast {
883 ${$_[0]}++; 1152 ${$_[0]}++;
884} 1153}
885 1154
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1155sub wait {
887 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1156 unless (${$_[0]}) {
888 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1157 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889 } 1158 }
1159}
1160
1161sub one_event {
1162 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
890} 1163}
891 1164
892package urxvt::term; 1165package urxvt::term;
893 1166
894=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1167=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
899 1172
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1173# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1174# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1175sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1176 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1177
1178 no strict 'refs';
1179
1180 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1181
1182 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
904 1183
905 my $proxy = bless { 1184 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1185 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1186 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1187 }, $pkg;
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1204
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1210
931=cut 1211=cut
932 1212
933sub new { 1213sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1220}
938 1221
939=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
940 1223
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
942etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1225etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
943watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
944 1227
1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1229
1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1231("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1232the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1233be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1234
1235Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1236
1237=cut
1238
1239sub exec_async {
1240 my $self = shift;
1241
1242 my $pid = fork;
1243
1244 return $pid
1245 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1246
1247 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1248
1249 exec @_;
1250 urxvt::_exit 255;
1251}
1252
945=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1253=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
946 1254
947Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
948optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
949C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
950 1258
951Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
952source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
953 1261
954 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
955 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
956 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1264 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
957 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1265 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
958 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1266 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
959 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1267 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
960 1268
961=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1269=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
962 1270
963Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1271Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
964optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1272optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
973likely change). 1281likely change).
974 1282
975Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1283Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
976terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1284terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
977 1285
978Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1286Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
979are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1287are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
980to see the actual list: 1288to see the actual list:
981 1289
982 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1290 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
983 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1291 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
984 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1292 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
985 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1293 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
986 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1294 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
987 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1295 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
988 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1296 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
989 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1297 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
990 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1298 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
991 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1299 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
992 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1300 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
993 utmpInhibit visualBell 1301 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1302 visualBell
994 1303
995=cut 1304=cut
996 1305
997sub resource($$;$) { 1306sub resource($$;$) {
998 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1307 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1172 1481
1173Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1482Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1174confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1483confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1175C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1484C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1176 1485
1486=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1487
1488Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1489
1177=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1490=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1178 1491
1179Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1492Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1180locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1493locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1181(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1494(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1191Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1504Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1192be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1505be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1193description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1506description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1194the previous value. 1507the previous value.
1195 1508
1509=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1510
1511Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1512is used.
1513
1196=item $windowid = $term->parent 1514=item $windowid = $term->parent
1197 1515
1198Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1516Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1199 1517
1200=item $windowid = $term->vt 1518=item $windowid = $term->vt
1206Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1524Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1207to receive pointer events all the times: 1525to receive pointer events all the times:
1208 1526
1209 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1527 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1210 1528
1529=item $term->focus_in
1530
1531=item $term->focus_out
1532
1533=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1534
1535=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1536
1537Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1538
1211=item $window_width = $term->width 1539=item $window_width = $term->width
1212 1540
1213=item $window_height = $term->height 1541=item $window_height = $term->height
1214 1542
1215=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1543=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1245=item $env = $term->env 1573=item $env = $term->env
1246 1574
1247Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1575Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1248similar to C<\%ENV>. 1576similar to C<\%ENV>.
1249 1577
1578=item @envv = $term->envv
1579
1580Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1581
1582=item @argv = $term->argv
1583
1584Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1585includes the program name as first element.
1586
1250=cut 1587=cut
1251 1588
1252sub env { 1589sub env {
1253 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1254 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1590 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1255 } else {
1256 +{ %ENV }
1257 }
1258} 1591}
1259 1592
1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1593=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1261 1594
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1595=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1263 1596
1264=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1597=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1265 1598
1266Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1599Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1267AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1600AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1601
1602=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1603
1604Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1605
1606=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1607
1608Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1268 1609
1269=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1610=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1270 1611
1271Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1612Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1272C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1613C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1292line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1633line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1293to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1634to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1294automatically be updated. 1635automatically be updated.
1295 1636
1296C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1637C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1297than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1638than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1298(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1639characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1299that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1640do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1300characters in the private use area. 1641in the private use area.
1301 1642
1302You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1643You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1303that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1644that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1304characters. 1645characters.
1305 1646
1449where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1790where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1450C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1791C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1451 1792
1452=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1793=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1453 1794
1454Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1795Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1455C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1796C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1456 1797
1457=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1798=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1458 1799
1800=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1801
1459Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1802Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1803manpage.
1460 1804
1461=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1805=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1462 1806
1463Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1807Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1464synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1808synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1465 1809
1466=item $term->allow_events_async 1810=item $term->allow_events_async
1467 1811
1468Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1812Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1469 1813
1479=item $term->ungrab 1823=item $term->ungrab
1480 1824
1481Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1825Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1482evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1826evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1483the session. 1827the session.
1828
1829=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1830
1831=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1832
1833=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1834
1835=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1836
1837=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1838
1839=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1840
1841=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1842
1843=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1844
1845=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1846
1847=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1848
1849=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1850
1851=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1852
1853=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1854
1855Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1856the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1857directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1484 1858
1485=back 1859=back
1486 1860
1487=cut 1861=cut
1488 1862
1552 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1926 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1553 1927
1554 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1928 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1555} 1929}
1556 1930
1557=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1931=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1558 1932
1559Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1933Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1560whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1934whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1561argument. 1935first argument.
1562 1936
1563=cut 1937=cut
1564 1938
1565sub add_toggle { 1939sub add_toggle {
1566 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1940 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1567 1941
1568 my $item; $item = { 1942 my $item; $item = {
1569 type => "button", 1943 type => "button",
1570 text => " $text", 1944 text => " $text",
1571 value => $value, 1945 value => $value,
1591 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1965 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1592 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1966 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1593 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1967 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1594 1968
1595 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1969 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1596 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1970 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1971 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1972 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1597 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1973 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1598 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1974 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1599 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1975 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1600 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1976 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1601} 1977}
1606 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1982 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1607 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1983 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1608} 1984}
1609 1985
1610=back 1986=back
1987
1988=cut
1989
1990package urxvt::watcher;
1611 1991
1612=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1992=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1613 1993
1614This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1994This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1615fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1995fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1695Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2075Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1696is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2076is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1697 2077
1698=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2078=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1699 2079
1700Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2080Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1701 2081
1702=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2082=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1703 2083
1704Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2084Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1705C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2085C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1709 2089
1710Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2090Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1711 2091
1712=item $iow = $iow->stop 2092=item $iow = $iow->stop
1713 2093
1714Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2094Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2095
2096=back
2097
2098=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2099
2100This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2101the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2102some useful work.
2103
2104=over 4
2105
2106=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2107
2108Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2109
2110=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2111
2112Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2113
2114=item $timer = $timer->start
2115
2116Start the watcher.
2117
2118=item $timer = $timer->stop
2119
2120Stop the watcher.
2121
2122=back
2123
2124=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2125
2126This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2127process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2128
2129 my $pid = fork;
2130 ...
2131 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2132 ->new
2133 ->start ($pid)
2134 ->cb (sub {
2135 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2136 ...
2137 });
2138
2139=over 4
2140
2141=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2142
2143Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2144
2145=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2146
2147Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2148
2149=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2150
2151Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2152
2153=item $pw = $pw->stop
2154
2155Stop the watcher.
1715 2156
1716=back 2157=back
1717 2158
1718=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2159=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1719 2160
1728 2169
1729=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2170=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1730 2171
1731=item >=10 - all called hooks 2172=item >=10 - all called hooks
1732 2173
1733=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2174=item >=11 - hook return values
1734 2175
1735=back 2176=back
1736 2177
1737=head1 AUTHOR 2178=head1 AUTHOR
1738 2179
1740 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2181 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1741 2182
1742=cut 2183=cut
1743 2184
17441 21851
2186
2187# vim: sw=3:

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