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Revision 1.17 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:45:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.155 by tpope, Sun Jun 10 23:42:36 2007 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32		33
		34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
		35
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	36	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		38
36	You can activate them like this:	39	You can activate them like this:
37		40
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	41	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		42
		43	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		44
		45	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
		46
40	=over 4	47	=over 4
41		48
42	=item selection	49	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		50
44	Miscellaneous selection modifications.	51	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
		52	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
		53	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
		54	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		55	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
		56
		57	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		58	will enlarge the selection.
		59
		60	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		61	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		62	specifying resources of the form:
		63
		64	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		65	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		66	...
		67
		68	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		69	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		70	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
		71	between two vertical bars:
		72
		73	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		74
		75	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		76	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		77	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		78	end):
		79
		80	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		81
		82	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		83	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		84
		85	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
45		86
46	=over 4	87	=over 4
47		88
48	=item rot13	89	=item rot13
49		90
…		…
51		92
52	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13	93	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53		94
54	=back	95	=back
55		96
		97	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
		98
		99	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
		100	runtime.
		101
		102	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		103	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		104	popup is being displayed.
		105
		106	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		107	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		108	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		109	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		110	first argument.
		111
		112	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		113	C<$self->{myoption}>:
		114
		115	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		116	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		117	};
		118
		119	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
		120
		121	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
		122	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		123	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
		124
		125	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		126	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		127	popup is being displayed.
		128
		129	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		130	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
		131	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		132	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		133	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		134
		135	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		136	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		137	C<a>s:
		138
		139	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		140	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		141	: ()
		142	};
		143
		144	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
		145
		146	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
		147	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
		148	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		149	screen.
		150
		151	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		152	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		153	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		154	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		155	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		156	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		157	selection.
		158
		159	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		160	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		161	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
		162
		163	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
		164
		165	=item readline (enabled by default)
		166
		167	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		168	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		169	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		170	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
		171	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		172
		173	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		174
		175	=over 4
		176
		177	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		178
		179	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		180
		181	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		182
		183	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		184
		185	=back
		186
		187	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		188	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		189
		190	=item selection-autotransform
		191
		192	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		193	whenever a selection is made.
		194
		195	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		196	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		197
		198	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		199	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		200	...
		201
		202	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		203	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		204	$word>:
		205
		206	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		207
		208	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		209	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		210
		211	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		212
		213	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		214
		215	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		216	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		217
		218	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		219	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		220
		221	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		222	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		223	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		224
		225	=item tabbed
		226
		227	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		228	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		229	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		230	button per tab.
		231
		232	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		233	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		234	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		235
		236	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		237	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		238	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		239
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		241	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		242	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		243	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		244
		245	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		246	indices.
		247
		248	=item matcher
		249
		250	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
		251	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
		252	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
		253	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
		254	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
		255	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
		256	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
		257	former "mark-urls" extension.
		258
		259	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
		260	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
		261	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
		262	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
		263
		264	It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
		265	Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
		266
		267	Example configuration:
		268
		269	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
		270	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
		271	URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
		272	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
		273	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
		274	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
		275	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
		276
		277	=item xim-onthespot
		278
		279	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		280	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		281	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
		282	kinput2.
		283
		284	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		285	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		286
		287	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		288
		289	=item kuake<hotkey>
		290
		291	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		292	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		293	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		294	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		295	or show it again.
		296
		297	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		298
		299	This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
		300	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		301
		302	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		303	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		304
		305	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		306	(fvwm can do it).
		307
		308	=item automove-background
		309
		310	This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
		311	background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
		312	same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
		313	supported in this mode. Example:
		314
		315	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
		316
		317	L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
		318	shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
		319	transparent background.
		320
		321	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
		322
		323	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
		324	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
		325	similar-looking ascii character.
		326
56	=item digital-clock	327	=item digital-clock
		328
		329	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		330
		331	=item remote-clipboard
		332
		333	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		334	selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
		335	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		336
		337	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		338	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		339	reads it.
		340
		341	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		342	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		343	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		344	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		345
		346	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		347
		348	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		349	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		350
		351	=item selection-pastebin
		352
		353	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
		354	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		355	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		356	F</tmp> directly.).
		357
		358	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		359	i.e.
		360
		361	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		362
		363	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		364	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		365
		366	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		367
		368	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		369	here :)
		370
		371	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		372	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		373
		374	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		375	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		376	for the filename):
		377
		378	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		379
		380	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		381	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		382	which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		383	or not.
		384
		385	=item example-refresh-hooks
57		386
58	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	387	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	388	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60	overlays or changes.	389	overlays or changes.
61		390
62	=item simple-overlay-clock
63
64	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless).
65
66	=back	391	=back
		392
		393	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
67		394
68	=head2 General API Considerations	395	=head2 General API Considerations
69		396
70	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	397	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	398	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or	399	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or	400	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74	modified).	401	modified).
75		402
76	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are	403	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and	404	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the	405	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79	terminal is destroyed.	406	terminal is destroyed.
80		407
		408	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
		409	hints on what they mean:
		410
		411	=over 4
		412
		413	=item $text
		414
		415	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
		416	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
		417
		418	=item $string
		419
		420	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
		421	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
		422	encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
		423
		424	=item $octets
		425
		426	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
		427	locale-specific way.
		428
		429	=back
		430
		431	=head2 Extension Objects
		432
		433	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		434	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
		435	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
		436	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		437	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
		438	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
		439	internal use.
		440
		441	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		442	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		443
		444	It has the following methods and data members:
		445
		446	=over 4
		447
		448	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		449
		450	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		451	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		452
		453	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		454
		455	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		456	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		457	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		458
		459	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		460
		461	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		462
		463	=back
		464
81	=head2 Hooks	465	=head2 Hooks
82		466
83	The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called	467	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
84	whenever the relevant event happens.	468	called whenever the relevant event happens.
85		469
86	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	470	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
87	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	471	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
		472
		473	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
		474	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
88	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	475	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89		476
90	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	477	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
91		478
92	=over 4	479	=over 4
93		480
94	=item on_init $term	481	=item on_init $term
95		482
96	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	483	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
97	windows are created or the command gets run.	484	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
		485	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
		486	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
		487	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		488	place.
		489
		490	=item on_start $term
		491
		492	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		493	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		494
		495	=item on_destroy $term
		496
		497	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		498	still fully functional (not for long, though).
98		499
99	=item on_reset $term	500	=item on_reset $term
100		501
101	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	502	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
102	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	503	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
103	variables.	504	variables.
104		505
105	=item on_start $term	506	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
106		507
107	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	508	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
108	returning to the mainloop.	509
		510	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		511
		512	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		513	from C<waitpid>.
109		514
110	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	515	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
111		516
112	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	517	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
113	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	518	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
120		525
121	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	526	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
122	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	527	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	528	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124		529
125	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	530	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
126		531
127	=item on_focus_in $term	532	=item on_sel_extend $term
128		533
129	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does	534	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
130	focus in processing.	535	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
		536	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
		537	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		538	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		539	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
131		540
132	=item on_focus_out $term	541	See the F<selection> example extension.
133
134	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
135	out processing.
136		542
137	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	543	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
138		544
139	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	545	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
140	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	546	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
141	show this many lines of scrollback.	547	show this many lines of scrollback.
142		548
143	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	549	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
144		550
…		…
148		554
149	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	555	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
150	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	556	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
151	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	557	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
152		558
153	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*	559	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
154		560
155	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.	561	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		562	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		563	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		564	confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
		565	this callback.
		566
		567	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		568
		569	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
		570
		571	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
		572	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
		573	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
		574	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
		575	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
		576	future.
		577
		578	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
		579	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
		580	other users on the same system etc.).
		581
		582	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
		583
		584	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
		585	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
		586	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
		587	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
		588	output.
		589
		590	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		591
		592	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		593	suppress or filter tty input.
		594
		595	=item on_line_update $term, $row
		596
		597	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
		598	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
		599	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
		600	not always immediately.
		601
		602	The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
		603	multiple rows.
		604
		605	Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
		606	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
		607	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
156		608
157	=item on_refresh_begin $term	609	=item on_refresh_begin $term
158		610
159	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	611	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
160	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	612	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
…		…
163		615
164	=item on_refresh_end $term	616	=item on_refresh_end $term
165		617
166	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	618	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
167		619
168	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	620	=item on_user_command $term, $string
169		621
170	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	622	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
171	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	623	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
172	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	624	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		625
		626	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		627	slightly in the future.
		628
		629	=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
		630
		631	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		632	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		633	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		634
		635	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		636
		637	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		638	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		639	members are not passed.
		640
		641	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		642
		643	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		644
		645	=item on_focus_in $term
		646
		647	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
		648	does focus in processing.
		649
		650	=item on_focus_out $term
		651
		652	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
		653	focus out processing.
		654
		655	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		656
		657	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		658
		659	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
		660
		661	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
		662
		663	=item on_button_press $term, $event
		664
		665	=item on_button_release $term, $event
		666
		667	=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
		668
		669	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
		670
		671	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
		672
		673	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
		674	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
		675
		676	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
		677	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
		678	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
		679
		680	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
		681	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
		682
		683	subwindow.
		684
		685	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		686
		687	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		688
		689	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		690
		691	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		692	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		693
		694	=back
		695
		696	=cut
		697
		698	package urxvt;
		699
		700	use utf8;
		701	use strict;
		702	use Carp ();
		703	use Scalar::Util ();
		704	use List::Util ();
		705
		706	our $VERSION = 1;
		707	our $TERM;
		708	our @TERM_INIT;
		709	our @TERM_EXT;
		710	our @HOOKNAME;
		711	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		712	our %OPTION;
		713
		714	our $LIBDIR;
		715	our $RESNAME;
		716	our $RESCLASS;
		717	our $RXVTNAME;
		718
		719	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		720
		721	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
		722
		723	=over 4
		724
		725	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		726
		727	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		728	modules and scripts are stored.
		729
		730	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		731
		732	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		733
		734	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		735
		736	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		737
		738	=item $urxvt::TERM
		739
		740	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
		741	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		742
		743	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		744
		745	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		746	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		747	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		748	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		749
		750	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		751	first.
		752
		753	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		754
		755	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		756	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		757	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
173		758
174	=back	759	=back
175		760
176	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	761	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177		762
…		…
190	that calls this function.	775	that calls this function.
191		776
192	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	777	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
193	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	778	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
194		779
		780	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		781
		782	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		783
		784	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		785	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		786	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		787	is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
		788
195	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	789	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196		790
197	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	791	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
198		792
		793	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		794
		795	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		796	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		797	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		798
		799	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		800	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		801	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		802	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		803	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		804	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		805	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		806
		807	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		808	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		809	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		810	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		811	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		812	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		813	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		814
		815	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		816
		817	=back
		818
		819	=head2 RENDITION
		820
		821	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
		822	similar information for each screen cell.
		823
		824	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
		825	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
		826	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
		827	rxvt-unicode.
		828
		829	=over 4
		830
		831	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
		832
		833	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
		834	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
		835
		836	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
		837
		838	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
		839
		840	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
		841
		842	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
		843	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
		844	the bitset.
		845
		846	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
		847
		848	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
		849
		850	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
		851
		852	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		853
		854	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		855
		856	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		857
		858	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
		859	specified one.
		860
		861	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
		862
		863	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
		864	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
		865	zero.
		866
		867	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
		868
		869	Change the custom value.
		870
		871	=back
		872
199	=cut	873	=cut
200		874
201	package urxvt;
202
203	use strict;
204
205	our $term;
206	our @HOOKNAME;
207	our $LIBDIR;
208
209	BEGIN {	875	BEGIN {
210	urxvt->bootstrap;
211
212	# overwrite perl's warn	876	# overwrite perl's warn
213	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	877	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
214	my $msg = join "", @_;	878	my $msg = join "", @_;
215	$msg .= "\n"	879	$msg .= "\n"
216	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	880	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
217	urxvt::warn ($msg);	881	urxvt::warn ($msg);
218	};	882	};
219	}	883	}
220		884
221	my @hook_count;	885	no warnings 'utf8';
		886
222	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	887	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
223		888
224	sub verbose {	889	sub verbose {
225	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	890	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
226	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	891	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
227	}	892	}
228		893
229	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	894	my %extension_pkg;
230	# as hooks
231	sub register_package($) {
232	my ($pkg) = @_;
233
234	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
235	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
236
237	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
238	or next;
239
240	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
241	$hook_count[$htype]++
242	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
243	}
244	}
245
246	my $script_pkg = "script0000";
247	my %script_pkg;
248		895
249	# load a single script into its own package, once only	896	# load a single script into its own package, once only
250	sub script_package($) {	897	sub extension_package($) {
251	my ($path) = @_;	898	my ($path) = @_;
252		899
253	$script_pkg{$path} ||= do {	900	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
254	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);	901	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		902	my $pkg = $1;
		903	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		904	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
255		905
256	verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";	906	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
257		907
258	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	908	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
259	or die "$path: $!";	909	or die "$path: $!";
260		910
261	my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	911	my $source =
		912	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
262	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	913	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
263	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	914	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
264	. "\n};\n1";	915	. "\n};\n1";
265		916
		917	eval $source
266	eval $source or die "$path: $@";	918	or die "$path: $@";
267		919
268	$pkg	920	$pkg
269	}	921	}
270	}	922	}
271		923
		924	our $retval; # return value for urxvt
		925
272	# called by the rxvt core	926	# called by the rxvt core
273	sub invoke {	927	sub invoke {
274	local $term = shift;	928	local $TERM = shift;
275	my $htype = shift;	929	my $htype = shift;
276		930
277	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	931	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
278	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	932	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
		933
		934	my %ext_arg;
279		935
280	for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) {	936	{
		937	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		938	@TERM_INIT = ();
		939	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		940	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		941	@TERM_EXT = ();
		942	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		943	}
		944
		945	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
		946	if ($_ eq "default") {
		947	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
		948	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
		949	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		950	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		951	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		952	} else {
		953	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
		954	}
		955	}
		956
		957	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
281	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	958	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
282		959
283	if (@files) {	960	if (@files) {
284	register_package script_package $files[0];	961	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
285	} else {	962	} else {
286	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	963	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
287	}	964	}
288	}	965	}
289		966
		967	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
		968	warn $@ if $@;
		969	}
		970
		971	$retval = undef;
		972
		973	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
		974	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
		975	if $verbosity >= 10;
		976
		977	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
		978	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
		979	$retval ||= $retval_;
		980
		981	if ($@) {
		982	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
		983	warn $@;
		984	}
		985	}
		986
		987	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		988	if $verbosity >= 11;
		989	}
		990
290	} elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	991	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
291	if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) {	992	# clear package objects
292	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {	993	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
293	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }	994
294	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;	995	# clear package
		996	%$TERM = ();
		997	}
		998
		999	$retval
		1000	}
		1001
		1002	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		1003	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		1004	}
		1005
		1006	sub rend2mask {
		1007	no strict 'refs';
		1008	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		1009	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		1010	my @failed;
		1011	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		1012	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		1013	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		1014	} else {
		1015	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		1016	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		1017	push @failed, $spec;
		1018	next;
		1019	}
		1020	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		1021	if ( $neg ) {
		1022	$mask &= ~$cur;
		1023	} else {
		1024	$mask |= $cur;
295	}	1025	}
296	}	1026	}
297	}	1027	}
		1028	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		1029	}
298		1030
299	my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype]	1031	# urxvt::term::extension
300	or return;
301		1032
302	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"	1033	package urxvt::term::extension;
303	if $verbosity >= 10;
304		1034
		1035	sub enable {
		1036	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		1037	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1038
305	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {	1039	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
306	return 1 if $v->($term, @_);	1040	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1041	defined $htype
		1042	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1043
		1044	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		1045	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1046
		1047	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
307	}	1048	}
		1049	}
308		1050
		1051	sub disable {
		1052	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		1053	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1054
		1055	for my $name (@hook) {
		1056	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1057	defined $htype
		1058	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1059
		1060	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		1061	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
309	0	1062	}
310	}	1063	}
311		1064
312	=back	1065	our $AUTOLOAD;
		1066
		1067	sub AUTOLOAD {
		1068	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
		1069	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
		1070
		1071	eval qq{
		1072	sub $AUTOLOAD {
		1073	my \$proxy = shift;
		1074	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
		1075	}
		1076	1
		1077	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
		1078
		1079	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
		1080	}
		1081
		1082	sub DESTROY {
		1083	# nop
		1084	}
		1085
		1086	# urxvt::destroy_hook
		1087
		1088	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
		1089	${$_[0]}->();
		1090	}
		1091
		1092	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
		1093	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
		1094	}
		1095
		1096	package urxvt::anyevent;
		1097
		1098	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
		1099
		1100	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
		1101	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
		1102	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
		1103	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
		1104	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		1105	work.
		1106
		1107	=cut
		1108
		1109	our $VERSION = 1;
		1110
		1111	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
		1112	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
		1113
		1114	sub timer {
		1115	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1116
		1117	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1118
		1119	urxvt::timer
		1120	->new
		1121	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
		1122	->cb (sub {
		1123	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1124	$cb->();
		1125	})
		1126	}
		1127
		1128	sub io {
		1129	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1130
		1131	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1132
		1133	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
		1134	->new
		1135	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
		1136	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
		1137	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
		1138	->start
		1139	->cb (sub {
		1140	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
		1141	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
		1142	})],
		1143	urxvt::anyevent::
		1144	}
		1145
		1146	sub DESTROY {
		1147	$_[0][1]->stop;
		1148	}
		1149
		1150	sub condvar {
		1151	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
		1152	}
		1153
		1154	sub broadcast {
		1155	${$_[0]}++;
		1156	}
		1157
		1158	sub wait {
		1159	unless (${$_[0]}) {
		1160	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		1161	}
		1162	}
		1163
		1164	sub one_event {
		1165	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		1166	}
		1167
		1168	package urxvt::term;
313		1169
314	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1170	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
315		1171
316	=over 4	1172	=over 4
		1173
		1174	=cut
		1175
		1176	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
		1177	# as hooks
		1178	sub register_package {
		1179	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		1180
		1181	no strict 'refs';
		1182
		1183	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1184
		1185	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1186
		1187	my $proxy = bless {
		1188	_pkg => $pkg,
		1189	argv => $argv,
		1190	}, $pkg;
		1191	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		1192
		1193	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		1194
		1195	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
		1196	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
		1197	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
		1198	}
		1199	}
		1200	}
		1201
		1202	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1203
		1204	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1205	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1206	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1207
		1208	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1209	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1210	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1211	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1212	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1213
		1214	=cut
		1215
		1216	sub new {
		1217	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1218
		1219	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1220	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1221
		1222	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1223	}
		1224
		1225	=item $term->destroy
		1226
		1227	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1228	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1229	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1230
		1231	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1232
		1233	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1234	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1235	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1236	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1237
		1238	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1239
		1240	=cut
		1241
		1242	sub exec_async {
		1243	my $self = shift;
		1244
		1245	my $pid = fork;
		1246
		1247	return $pid
		1248	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1249
		1250	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1251
		1252	exec @_;
		1253	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1254	}
		1255
		1256	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
		1257
		1258	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
		1259	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
		1260	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
		1261
		1262	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
		1263	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
		1264
		1265	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
		1266	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
		1267	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
		1268	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
		1269	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
		1270	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
317		1271
318	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1272	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
319		1273
320	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1274	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
321	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1275	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
330	likely change).	1284	likely change).
331		1285
332	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1286	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
333	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1287	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
334		1288
335	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1289	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
336	are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual	1290	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
337	list:	1291	to see the actual list:
338		1292
339	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1293	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
340	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1294	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
341	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1295	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
342	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1296	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
343	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1297	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
344	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext	1298	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
345	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1299	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
346	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1300	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
347	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1301	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
348	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1302	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
349	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1303	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
350	utmpInhibit visualBell	1304	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1305	visualBell
351		1306
352	=cut	1307	=cut
353		1308
354	sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {	1309	sub resource($$;$) {
355	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1310	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
356	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1311	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
357	goto &urxvt::term::_resource;	1312	&urxvt::term::_resource
358	}	1313	}
		1314
		1315	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1316
		1317	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1318	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1319	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1320	resource with that pattern exists.
		1321
		1322	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1323	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1324	the wrong resources.
		1325
		1326	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		1327
		1328	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		1329	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		1330
		1331	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
		1332
		1333	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
		1334	the terminal application will use this style.
		1335
		1336	=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
		1337
		1338	Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
		1339	set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
359		1340
360	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])	1341	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
361		1342
362	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1343	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
363		1344
364	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1345	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
365		1346
366	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1347	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
367	and optionally set them to new values.	1348	and optionally set them to new values.
368		1349
		1350	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1351
		1352	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1353	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1354	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1355	a selection.
		1356
369	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1357	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
370		1358
371	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1359	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
372	by the next method).	1360	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1361	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
373		1362
374	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1363	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
375		1364
376	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1365	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
377		1366
378	=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1367	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
379		1368
380	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1369	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
381		1370
382	=cut	1371	=cut
383		1372
384	sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1373	sub overlay_simple {
385	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1374	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
386		1375
387	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1376	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
388		1377
389	my $w = 0;	1378	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
390	for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
391	$w = $_ if $w < $_;
392	}
393		1379
394	$self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1380	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
395	$self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1381	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
396	}
397		1382
		1383	$overlay
		1384	}
		1385
398	=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height)	1386	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
399		1387
400	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1388	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
401	width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or	1389	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
402	C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,	1390	(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
403	respectively.
404		1391
405	=item $term->scr_overlay_off	1392	If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
		1393	around the box.
406		1394
407	Switch the overlay off again.	1395	If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
		1396	right/bottom side, respectively.
408		1397
409	=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)	1398	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
		1399	as long as the perl object is referenced.
410		1400
411	Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay	1401	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
412	position.
413		1402
		1403	=over 4
		1404
414	=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)	1405	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
415		1406
416	Write a string at the given position into the overlay.	1407	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
		1408	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
		1409	at a specific position inside the overlay.
417		1410
		1411	=item $overlay->hide
		1412
		1413	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
		1414
		1415	=item $overlay->show
		1416
		1417	If hidden, display the overlay again.
		1418
		1419	=back
		1420
		1421	=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
		1422
		1423	Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
		1424	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
		1425	currently).
		1426
		1427	=cut
		1428
		1429	sub popup {
		1430	my ($self, $event) = @_;
		1431
		1432	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
		1433	or return;
		1434
		1435	my $popup = bless {
		1436	term => $self,
		1437	event => $event,
		1438	}, urxvt::popup::;
		1439
		1440	Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
		1441
		1442	$self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
		1443	Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
		1444
		1445	$popup
		1446	}
		1447
418	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string	1448	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
419		1449
420	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	1450	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
421	accounts for wide and combining characters.	1451	accounts for wide and combining characters.
422		1452
423	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string	1453	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
424		1454
425	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.	1455	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
426		1456
427	=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets	1457	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
428		1458
429	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1459	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
		1460
		1461	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1462
		1463	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1464	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1465	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1466
		1467	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1468
		1469	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1470	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1471	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1472	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1473
		1474	=item $term->scr_bell
		1475
		1476	Ring the bell!
		1477
		1478	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
		1479
		1480	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
		1481	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
		1482	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
		1483	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
		1484
		1485	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
		1486	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
		1487	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
		1488
		1489	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1490
		1491	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1492
		1493	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
		1494
		1495	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
		1496	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
		1497	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
430		1498
431	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1499	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
432		1500
433	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1501	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
434	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1502	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
435	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1503	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
436		1504
		1505	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1506
		1507	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1508	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1509	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1510	the previous value.
		1511
		1512	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1513
		1514	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1515	is used.
		1516
		1517	=item $windowid = $term->parent
		1518
		1519	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
		1520
		1521	=item $windowid = $term->vt
		1522
		1523	Return the window id of the terminal window.
		1524
		1525	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1526
		1527	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1528	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1529
		1530	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1531
		1532	=item $term->focus_in
		1533
		1534	=item $term->focus_out
		1535
		1536	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1537
		1538	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1539
		1540	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1541
		1542	=item $window_width = $term->width
		1543
		1544	=item $window_height = $term->height
		1545
		1546	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
		1547
		1548	=item $font_height = $term->fheight
		1549
		1550	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
		1551
437	=item $nrow = $term->nrow	1552	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
438		1553
439	=item $ncol = $term->ncol	1554	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
440		1555
441	Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as	1556	=item $has_focus = $term->focus
442	specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
443		1557
		1558	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
		1559
		1560	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
		1561
		1562	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
		1563
		1564	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
		1565
		1566	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1567
		1568	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1569
		1570	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1571
		1572	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1573
		1574	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1575
444	=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved	1576	=item $env = $term->env
445		1577
446	Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.	1578	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1579	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1580
		1581	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1582
		1583	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1584
		1585	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1586
		1587	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1588	includes the program name as first element.
		1589
		1590	=cut
		1591
		1592	sub env {
		1593	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1594	}
		1595
		1596	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
		1597
		1598	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
		1599
		1600	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
		1601
		1602	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
		1603	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1604
		1605	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1606
		1607	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1608
		1609	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1610
		1611	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
447		1612
448	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1613	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
449		1614
450	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1615	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
451	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1616	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
452	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1617	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
453		1618
454	=item $term->want_refresh	1619	=item $term->want_refresh
455		1620
456	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1621	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
462	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1627	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
463		1628
464	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1629	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
465	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1630	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
466	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to	1631	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
467	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>.	1632	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
		1633	is requested.
468		1634
469	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1635	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
470	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1636	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
471	to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will	1637	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
472	automatically be updated.	1638	automatically be updated.
473		1639
474	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1640	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
475	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1641	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
476	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1642	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
477	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1643	do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
478	characters in the private use area.	1644	in the private use area.
479		1645
480	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1646	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
481	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1647	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
482	characters.	1648	characters.
483		1649
…		…
490	bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font	1656	bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
491	styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.	1657	styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
492		1658
493	When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.	1659	When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
494		1660
495	See the section on RENDITION, below.	1661	See the section on RENDITION, above.
496		1662
497	=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])	1663	=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
498		1664
499	Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If	1665	Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
500	it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which	1666	length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
501	means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row.	1667	line is joined with the following one.
		1668
		1669	=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
		1670
		1671	Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
		1672	joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
		1673	and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
		1674	previous row(s)).
		1675
		1676	=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
		1677
		1678	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
		1679	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
		1680	following methods:
		1681
		1682	=over 4
		1683
		1684	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
		1685
		1686	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
		1687
		1688	=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
		1689
		1690	Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
		1691
		1692	=item $length = $line->l
		1693
		1694	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
		1695
		1696	=item $rownum = $line->beg
		1697
		1698	=item $rownum = $line->end
		1699
		1700	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
		1701
		1702	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
		1703
		1704	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
		1705	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1706	offsets outside the string.
		1707
		1708	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
		1709
		1710	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
		1711
		1712	=back
		1713
		1714	=cut
		1715
		1716	sub line {
		1717	my ($self, $row) = @_;
		1718
		1719	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
		1720
		1721	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
		1722
		1723	--$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
		1724	++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
		1725
		1726	bless {
		1727	term => $self,
		1728	beg => $beg,
		1729	end => $end,
		1730	ncol => $self->ncol,
		1731	len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
		1732	}, urxvt::line::
		1733	}
		1734
		1735	sub urxvt::line::t {
		1736	my ($self) = @_;
		1737
		1738	if (@_ > 1)
		1739	{
		1740	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1741	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1742	}
		1743
		1744	defined wantarray &&
		1745	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
		1746	0, $self->{len}
		1747	}
		1748
		1749	sub urxvt::line::r {
		1750	my ($self) = @_;
		1751
		1752	if (@_ > 1)
		1753	{
		1754	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1755	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1756	}
		1757
		1758	if (defined wantarray) {
		1759	my $rend = [
		1760	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
		1761	];
		1762	$#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
		1763	return $rend;
		1764	}
		1765
		1766	()
		1767	}
		1768
		1769	sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
		1770	sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
		1771	sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
		1772
		1773	sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
		1774	my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
		1775
		1776	($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
		1777	}
		1778
		1779	sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
		1780	my ($self, $offset) = @_;
		1781
		1782	use integer;
		1783
		1784	(
		1785	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
		1786	$offset % $self->{ncol}
		1787	)
		1788	}
502		1789
503	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string	1790	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
504		1791
505	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,	1792	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
506	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1793	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
507	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1794	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
508		1795
509	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1796	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
510		1797
511	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1798	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
512	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1799	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
513		1800
		1801	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1802
		1803	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1804
		1805	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1806	manpage.
		1807
		1808	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1809
		1810	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1811	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
		1812
		1813	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1814
		1815	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1816
		1817	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		1818
		1819	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1820
		1821	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		1822
		1823	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		1824	recent grab.
		1825
		1826	=item $term->ungrab
		1827
		1828	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		1829	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		1830	the session.
		1831
		1832	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1833
		1834	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1835
		1836	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1837
		1838	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1839
		1840	=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1841
		1842	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1843
		1844	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1845
		1846	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1847
		1848	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1849
		1850	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1851
		1852	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1853
		1854	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1855
		1856	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1857
		1858	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1859	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1860	directory onto the X functions of the same name.
		1861
514	=back	1862	=back
515		1863
516	=head2 RENDITION	1864	=cut
517		1865
518	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and	1866	package urxvt::popup;
519	similar information for each screen cell.
520		1867
521	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should	1868	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
522	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
523	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
524	rxvt-unicode.
525		1869
526	=over 4	1870	=over 4
527		1871
528	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE	1872	=cut
529		1873
530	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or	1874	sub add_item {
531	being reset. Useful as a base	1875	my ($self, $item) = @_;
		1876
		1877	$item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
		1878	$item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
		1879	$item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
		1880
		1881	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
		1882
		1883	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
		1884	}
		1885
		1886	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1887
		1888	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1889
		1890	=cut
		1891
		1892	sub add_title {
		1893	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1894
		1895	$self->add_item ({
		1896	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1897	text => $title,
		1898	activate => sub { },
		1899	});
		1900	}
		1901
		1902	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1903
		1904	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1905
		1906	=cut
		1907
		1908	sub add_separator {
		1909	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1910
		1911	$sep ||= "=";
		1912
		1913	$self->add_item ({
		1914	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1915	text => "",
		1916	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1917	activate => sub { },
		1918	});
		1919	}
		1920
		1921	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		1922
		1923	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		1924	selected.
		1925
		1926	=cut
		1927
		1928	sub add_button {
		1929	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
		1930
		1931	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
		1932	}
		1933
		1934	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		1935
		1936	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		1937	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		1938	first argument.
		1939
		1940	=cut
		1941
		1942	sub add_toggle {
		1943	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
		1944
		1945	my $item; $item = {
		1946	type => "button",
		1947	text => " $text",
		1948	value => $value,
		1949	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
		1950	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
		1951	};
		1952
		1953	$self->add_item ($item);
		1954	}
		1955
		1956	=item $popup->show
		1957
		1958	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1959
		1960	=cut
		1961
		1962	sub show {
		1963	my ($self) = @_;
		1964
		1965	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
		1966
		1967	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1968	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1969	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		1970	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		1971
		1972	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
		1973	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1974	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1975	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
		1976	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		1977	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
		1978	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
		1979	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1980	}
		1981
		1982	sub DESTROY {
		1983	my ($self) = @_;
		1984
		1985	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
		1986	$self->{term}->ungrab;
		1987	}
532		1988
533	=back	1989	=back
534		1990
535	=cut	1991	=cut
		1992
		1993	package urxvt::watcher;
536		1994
537	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1995	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
538		1996
539	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1997	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
540	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1998	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
541		1999
542	# create a digital clock display in upper right corner	2000	$term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
543	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer	2001	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
544	->new	2002	->new
545	->start (urxvt::NOW)	2003	->interval (1)
546	->cb (sub {	2004	->cb (sub {
547	my ($timer) = @_;
548	my $time = $timer->at;
549	$timer->start ($time + 1);
550	$self->scr_overlay (-1, 0,	2005	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
551	POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time);	2006	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
552	});	2007	});
553		2008
554	=over 4	2009	=over 4
555		2010
556	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2011	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
557		2012
558	Create a new timer object in stopped state.	2013	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
		2014	immediately.
559		2015
560	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2016	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
561		2017
562	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2018	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
563		2019
…		…
567		2023
568	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2024	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
569		2025
570	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2026	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
571		2027
		2028	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
		2029
		2030	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
		2031	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
		2032	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
		2033
572	=item $timer = $timer->start	2034	=item $timer = $timer->start
573		2035
574	Start the timer.	2036	Start the timer.
575		2037
576	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2038	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
577		2039
578	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2040	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
		2041
		2042	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
		2043
		2044	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
579		2045
580	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2046	=item $timer = $timer->stop
581		2047
582	Stop the timer.	2048	Stop the timer.
583		2049
…		…
589		2055
590	$term->{socket} = ...	2056	$term->{socket} = ...
591	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2057	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
592	->new	2058	->new
593	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2059	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
594	->events (1) # wait for read data	2060	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
595	->start	2061	->start
596	->cb (sub {	2062	->cb (sub {
597	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2063	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
598	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2064	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
599	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2065	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
612	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2078	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
613	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2079	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
614		2080
615	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2081	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
616		2082
617	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2083	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
618		2084
619	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2085	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
620		2086
621	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	2087	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
622	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	2088	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		2089	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
623		2090
624	=item $iow = $iow->start	2091	=item $iow = $iow->start
625		2092
626	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2093	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
627		2094
628	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2095	=item $iow = $iow->stop
629		2096
630	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2097	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2098
		2099	=back
		2100
		2101	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2102
		2103	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2104	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2105	some useful work.
		2106
		2107	=over 4
		2108
		2109	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2110
		2111	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2112
		2113	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2114
		2115	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2116
		2117	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2118
		2119	Start the watcher.
		2120
		2121	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2122
		2123	Stop the watcher.
		2124
		2125	=back
		2126
		2127	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2128
		2129	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2130	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2131
		2132	my $pid = fork;
		2133	...
		2134	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2135	->new
		2136	->start ($pid)
		2137	->cb (sub {
		2138	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2139	...
		2140	});
		2141
		2142	=over 4
		2143
		2144	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2145
		2146	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2147
		2148	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2149
		2150	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2151
		2152	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2153
		2154	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2155
		2156	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2157
		2158	Stop the watcher.
631		2159
632	=back	2160	=back
633		2161
634	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2162	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
635		2163
…		…
638	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	2166	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
639	numbers indicate more verbose output.	2167	numbers indicate more verbose output.
640		2168
641	=over 4	2169	=over 4
642		2170
643	=item 0 - only fatal messages	2171	=item == 0 - fatal messages
644		2172
645	=item 3 - script loading and management	2173	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
646		2174
647	=item 10 - all events received	2175	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2176
		2177	=item >=11 - hook return values
648		2178
649	=back	2179	=back
650		2180
651	=head1 AUTHOR	2181	=head1 AUTHOR
652		2182
…		…
654	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2184	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
655		2185
656	=cut	2186	=cut
657		2187
658	1	2188	1
		2189
		2190	# vim: sw=3:

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