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Revision 1.98 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:01:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.155 by tpope, Sun Jun 10 23:42:36 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection.
108 158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
113 194
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item automove-background
309
310This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
311background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
312same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
313supported in this mode. Example:
314
315 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
316
317L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
318shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
319transparent background.
150 320
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 321=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 322
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 323A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 324by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 325similar-looking ascii character.
156 326
157=item digital-clock 327=item digital-clock
158 328
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 329Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
330
331=item remote-clipboard
332
333Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
334selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
335selection somewhere and fetch it again.
336
337We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
338means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
339reads it.
340
341The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
342C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
343selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
344the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
345
346The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
347
348 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
349 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
350
351=item selection-pastebin
352
353This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
354textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
355not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
356F</tmp> directly.).
357
358It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
359i.e.
360
361 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
362
363Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
364the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
365
366 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
367
368And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
369here :)
370
371The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
372the same content should lead to the same filename.
373
374After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
375in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
376for the filename):
377
378 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
379
380I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
381the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
382which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
383or not.
160 384
161=item example-refresh-hooks 385=item example-refresh-hooks
162 386
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 387Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 388window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes. 389overlays or changes.
166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things).
171
172It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
173i.e.
174
175 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
176
177Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
178the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
179
180 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
181
182And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
183here :)
184
185The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
186the same content should lead to the same filename.
187
188After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
189in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
190for the filename):
191
192 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
193 390
194=back 391=back
195 392
196=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 393=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
197 394
231 428
232=back 429=back
233 430
234=head2 Extension Objects 431=head2 Extension Objects
235 432
236Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 433Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
237for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 434for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
238hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 435which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
239about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 436their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
437extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
240begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 438that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
241use. 439internal use.
242 440
243Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 441Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
244C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 442C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
245 443
246It has the following methods and data members: 444It has the following methods and data members:
267=head2 Hooks 465=head2 Hooks
268 466
269The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 467The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
270called whenever the relevant event happens. 468called whenever the relevant event happens.
271 469
272The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 470The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
273the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 471the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
274 472
275B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 473B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
276event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 474hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
277skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 475relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
278 476
279I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 477I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
280 478
281=over 4 479=over 4
282 480
283=item on_init $term 481=item on_init $term
284 482
285Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 483Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
286windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 484windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
287call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 485call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
288have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 486have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
289though. 487and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
488place.
489
490=item on_start $term
491
492Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
493trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
494
495=item on_destroy $term
496
497Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
498still fully functional (not for long, though).
290 499
291=item on_reset $term 500=item on_reset $term
292 501
293Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 502Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
294control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 503control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
295variables. 504variables.
296 505
297=item on_start $term 506=item on_child_start $term, $pid
298 507
299Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 508Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
300returning to the mainloop. 509
510=item on_child_exit $term, $status
511
512Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
513from C<waitpid>.
301 514
302=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 515=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
303 516
304Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 517Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
305selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 518selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
312 525
313Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 526Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
314requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 527requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
315by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 528by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
316 529
317Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 530Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
318 531
319=item on_sel_extend $term 532=item on_sel_extend $term
320 533
321Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 534Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
322click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 535click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
323should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 536should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
324processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 537processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
325returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 538returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
326supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 539supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
327 540
328See the F<selection> example extension. 541See the F<selection> example extension.
329 542
330=item on_view_change $term, $offset 543=item on_view_change $term, $offset
331 544
332Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 545Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
333scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 546scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
334show this many lines of scrollback. 547show this many lines of scrollback.
335 548
336=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 549=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
337 550
341 554
342It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 555It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
343$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 556$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
344number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 557number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
345 558
559=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
560
561Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
562behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
563suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
564confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
565this callback.
566
567C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
568
346=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 569=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
347 570
348Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 571Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
349operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 572operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
350information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 573information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
351string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 574string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
352it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 575it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
353future. 576future.
354 577
355Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 578Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
356as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 579as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
357other users on the same system etc.). 580other users on the same system etc.).
358 581
359=item on_add_lines $term, $string 582=item on_add_lines $term, $string
360 583
361Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 584Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
392 615
393=item on_refresh_end $term 616=item on_refresh_end $term
394 617
395Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 618Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
396 619
397=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 620=item on_user_command $term, $string
398 621
399Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 622Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
400C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 623a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
401resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 624resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
625
626The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
627slightly in the future.
628
629=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
630
631Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
632windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
633returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
402 634
403=item on_x_event $term, $event 635=item on_x_event $term, $event
404 636
405Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 637Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
406windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 638windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
407members are not passed. 639members are not passed.
408 640
641=item on_root_event $term, $event
642
643Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
644
409=item on_focus_in $term 645=item on_focus_in $term
410 646
411Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 647Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
412does focus in processing. 648does focus in processing.
413 649
414=item on_focus_out $term 650=item on_focus_out $term
415 651
416Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 652Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
417focus out processing. 653focus out processing.
654
655=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
656
657=item on_property_notify $term, $event
418 658
419=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 659=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
420 660
421=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 661=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
422 662
432 672
433Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 673Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
434the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 674the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
435 675
436The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 676The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
437manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 677manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
438and column under the mouse cursor. 678(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
439 679
440C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 680C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
441output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 681output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
442 682
443subwindow. 683subwindow.
684
685=item on_client_message $term, $event
686
687=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
688
689=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
690
691Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
692format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
444 693
445=back 694=back
446 695
447=cut 696=cut
448 697
454use Scalar::Util (); 703use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util (); 704use List::Util ();
456 705
457our $VERSION = 1; 706our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 707our $TERM;
708our @TERM_INIT;
709our @TERM_EXT;
459our @HOOKNAME; 710our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 711our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 712our %OPTION;
462 713
463our $LIBDIR; 714our $LIBDIR;
464our $RESNAME; 715our $RESNAME;
465our $RESCLASS; 716our $RESCLASS;
466our $RXVTNAME; 717our $RXVTNAME;
467 718
719our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
720
468=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 721=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
469 722
470=over 4 723=over 4
471 724
472=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 725=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
484 737
485=item $urxvt::TERM 738=item $urxvt::TERM
486 739
487The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 740The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
488object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 741object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
742
743=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
744
745All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
746created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
747gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
748so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
749
750This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
751first.
752
753=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
754
755Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
756get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
757but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
489 758
490=back 759=back
491 760
492=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 761=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
493 762
507 776
508Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 777Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
509correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 778correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
510 779
511Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 780Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
781
782=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
783
784Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
785whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
786objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
787is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
512 788
513=item $time = urxvt::NOW 789=item $time = urxvt::NOW
514 790
515Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 791Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
516 792
575 851
576=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 852=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
577 853
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 854=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 855
856=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
857
580Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 858Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
581specified one. 859specified one.
582 860
583=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 861=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
584 862
593=back 871=back
594 872
595=cut 873=cut
596 874
597BEGIN { 875BEGIN {
598 urxvt->bootstrap;
599
600 # overwrite perl's warn 876 # overwrite perl's warn
601 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 877 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
602 my $msg = join "", @_; 878 my $msg = join "", @_;
603 $msg .= "\n" 879 $msg .= "\n"
604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 880 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
605 urxvt::warn ($msg); 881 urxvt::warn ($msg);
606 }; 882 };
607
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment
609 delete $ENV{IFS};
610 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
613} 883}
884
885no warnings 'utf8';
614 886
615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 887my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
616 888
617sub verbose { 889sub verbose {
618 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 890 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
619 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 891 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
620} 892}
621 893
622my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
623my %extension_pkg; 894my %extension_pkg;
624 895
625# load a single script into its own package, once only 896# load a single script into its own package, once only
626sub extension_package($) { 897sub extension_package($) {
627 my ($path) = @_; 898 my ($path) = @_;
628 899
629 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 900 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
630 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 901 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
902 my $pkg = $1;
903 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
904 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
631 905
632 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 906 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
633 907
634 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 908 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
635 or die "$path: $!"; 909 or die "$path: $!";
636 910
637 my $source = 911 my $source =
638 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 912 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
639 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
640 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 913 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
641 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 914 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
642 . "\n};\n1"; 915 . "\n};\n1";
643 916
644 eval $source 917 eval $source
658 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 931 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
659 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 932 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
660 933
661 my %ext_arg; 934 my %ext_arg;
662 935
936 {
937 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
938 @TERM_INIT = ();
939 $_->($TERM) for @init;
940 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
941 @TERM_EXT = ();
942 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
943 }
944
663 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 945 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
664 if ($_ eq "default") { 946 if ($_ eq "default") {
665 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
666 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 948 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
667 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 949 delete $ext_arg{$1};
668 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 950 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
669 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 951 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
670 } else { 952 } else {
671 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 953 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
672 } 954 }
673 } 955 }
674 956
675 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 957 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
676 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 958 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
677 959
678 if (@files) { 960 if (@files) {
679 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 961 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
680 } else { 962 } else {
681 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 963 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
682 } 964 }
683 } 965 }
684 966
690 972
691 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 973 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
692 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 974 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
693 if $verbosity >= 10; 975 if $verbosity >= 10;
694 976
695 keys %$cb; 977 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
696
697 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
698 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 978 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
699 and last; 979 $retval ||= $retval_;
700 980
701 if ($@) { 981 if ($@) {
702 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 982 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
703 warn $@; 983 warn $@;
704 } 984 }
717 } 997 }
718 998
719 $retval 999 $retval
720} 1000}
721 1001
722sub exec_async(@) { 1002sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
723 my $pid = fork; 1003 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1004}
724 1005
725 return 1006sub rend2mask {
726 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1007 no strict 'refs';
727 1008 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
728 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1009 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
729 1010 my @failed;
730 exec @_; 1011 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
731 _exit 255; 1012 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1013 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1014 } else {
1015 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1016 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1017 push @failed, $spec;
1018 next;
1019 }
1020 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1021 if ( $neg ) {
1022 $mask &= ~$cur;
1023 } else {
1024 $mask |= $cur;
1025 }
1026 }
1027 }
1028 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
732} 1029}
733 1030
734# urxvt::term::extension 1031# urxvt::term::extension
735 1032
736package urxvt::term::extension; 1033package urxvt::term::extension;
849sub DESTROY { 1146sub DESTROY {
850 $_[0][1]->stop; 1147 $_[0][1]->stop;
851} 1148}
852 1149
853sub condvar { 1150sub condvar {
854 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1151 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
855} 1152}
856 1153
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1154sub broadcast {
858 ${$_[0]}++; 1155 ${$_[0]}++;
859} 1156}
860 1157
861sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1158sub wait {
862 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1159 unless (${$_[0]}) {
863 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1160 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
864 } 1161 }
1162}
1163
1164sub one_event {
1165 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
865} 1166}
866 1167
867package urxvt::term; 1168package urxvt::term;
868 1169
869=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1170=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
874 1175
875# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1176# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
876# as hooks 1177# as hooks
877sub register_package { 1178sub register_package {
878 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1179 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1180
1181 no strict 'refs';
1182
1183 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1184
1185 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
879 1186
880 my $proxy = bless { 1187 my $proxy = bless {
881 _pkg => $pkg, 1188 _pkg => $pkg,
882 argv => $argv, 1189 argv => $argv,
883 }, $pkg; 1190 }, $pkg;
899hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1206hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
900 1207
901Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1208Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
902couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1209couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
903initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1210initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
904C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1211C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1212refer to global data (which is race free).
905 1213
906=cut 1214=cut
907 1215
908sub new { 1216sub new {
909 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1217 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
910 1218
1219 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1220 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1221
911 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1222 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
912} 1223}
913 1224
914=item $term->destroy 1225=item $term->destroy
915 1226
916Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1227Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
917etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1228etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
918watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1229watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
919 1230
1231=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1232
1233Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1234("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1235the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1236be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1237
1238Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1239
1240=cut
1241
1242sub exec_async {
1243 my $self = shift;
1244
1245 my $pid = fork;
1246
1247 return $pid
1248 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1249
1250 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1251
1252 exec @_;
1253 urxvt::_exit 255;
1254}
1255
920=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1256=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
921 1257
922Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1258Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
923optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1259optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
924C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1260C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
925 1261
926Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
927source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1263source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
928 1264
929 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1265 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
930 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1266 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
931 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1267 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
932 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1268 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
933 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1269 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
934 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1270 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
935 1271
936=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1272=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
937 1273
938Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1274Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
939optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1275optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
948likely change). 1284likely change).
949 1285
950Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1286Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
951terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1287terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
952 1288
953Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1289Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
954are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1290are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
955to see the actual list: 1291to see the actual list:
956 1292
957 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
958 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1294 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
959 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1295 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
960 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1296 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
961 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1297 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
962 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1298 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
963 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1299 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
964 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1300 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
965 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1301 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
966 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1302 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
967 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1303 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
968 utmpInhibit visualBell 1304 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1305 visualBell
969 1306
970=cut 1307=cut
971 1308
972sub resource($$;$) { 1309sub resource($$;$) {
973 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1310 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1147 1484
1148Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1485Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1149confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1486confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1150C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1487C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1151 1488
1489=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1490
1491Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1492
1152=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1493=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1153 1494
1154Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1495Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1155locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1496locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1156(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1497(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1166Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1507Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1167be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1508be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1168description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1509description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1169the previous value. 1510the previous value.
1170 1511
1512=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1513
1514Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1515is used.
1516
1171=item $windowid = $term->parent 1517=item $windowid = $term->parent
1172 1518
1173Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1519Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1174 1520
1175=item $windowid = $term->vt 1521=item $windowid = $term->vt
1181Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1527Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1182to receive pointer events all the times: 1528to receive pointer events all the times:
1183 1529
1184 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1530 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1185 1531
1532=item $term->focus_in
1533
1534=item $term->focus_out
1535
1536=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1537
1538=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1539
1540Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1541
1186=item $window_width = $term->width 1542=item $window_width = $term->width
1187 1543
1188=item $window_height = $term->height 1544=item $window_height = $term->height
1189 1545
1190=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1546=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1220=item $env = $term->env 1576=item $env = $term->env
1221 1577
1222Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1578Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1223similar to C<\%ENV>. 1579similar to C<\%ENV>.
1224 1580
1581=item @envv = $term->envv
1582
1583Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1584
1585=item @argv = $term->argv
1586
1587Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1588includes the program name as first element.
1589
1225=cut 1590=cut
1226 1591
1227sub env { 1592sub env {
1228 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1229 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1593 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1230 } else {
1231 +{ %ENV }
1232 }
1233} 1594}
1234 1595
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1596=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1236 1597
1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1598=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1238 1599
1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1600=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1240 1601
1241Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1602Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1242AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1603AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1604
1605=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1606
1607Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1608
1609=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1610
1611Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1243 1612
1244=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1613=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1245 1614
1246Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1615Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1247C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1616C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1267line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1636line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1268to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1637to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1269automatically be updated. 1638automatically be updated.
1270 1639
1271C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1640C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1272than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1641than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1273(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1642characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1274that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1643do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1275characters in the private use area. 1644in the private use area.
1276 1645
1277You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1646You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1278that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1647that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1279characters. 1648characters.
1280 1649
1424where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1793where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1425C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1794C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1426 1795
1427=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1796=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1428 1797
1429Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1798Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1430C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1799C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1431 1800
1432=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1801=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1433 1802
1803=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1804
1434Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1805Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1806manpage.
1435 1807
1436=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1808=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1437 1809
1438Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1810Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1439synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1811synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1440 1812
1441=item $term->allow_events_async 1813=item $term->allow_events_async
1442 1814
1443Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1815Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1444 1816
1454=item $term->ungrab 1826=item $term->ungrab
1455 1827
1456Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1828Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1457evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1829evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1458the session. 1830the session.
1831
1832=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1833
1834=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1835
1836=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1837
1838=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1839
1840=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1841
1842=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1843
1844=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1845
1846=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1847
1848=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1849
1850=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1851
1852=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1853
1854=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1855
1856=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1857
1858Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1859the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1860directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1459 1861
1460=back 1862=back
1461 1863
1462=cut 1864=cut
1463 1865
1527 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1929 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1528 1930
1529 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1931 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1530} 1932}
1531 1933
1532=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1934=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1533 1935
1534Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1936Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1535whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1937whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1536argument. 1938first argument.
1537 1939
1538=cut 1940=cut
1539 1941
1540sub add_toggle { 1942sub add_toggle {
1541 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1943 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1542 1944
1543 my $item; $item = { 1945 my $item; $item = {
1544 type => "button", 1946 type => "button",
1545 text => " $text", 1947 text => " $text",
1546 value => $value, 1948 value => $value,
1565 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1967 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1566 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1968 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1567 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1969 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1568 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1970 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1569 1971
1570 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1972 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1571 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1973 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1974 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1975 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1572 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1976 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1573 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1977 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1574 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1978 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1575 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1979 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1576} 1980}
1581 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1985 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1582 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1986 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1583} 1987}
1584 1988
1585=back 1989=back
1990
1991=cut
1992
1993package urxvt::watcher;
1586 1994
1587=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1995=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1588 1996
1589This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1997This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1590fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1998fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1628Start the timer. 2036Start the timer.
1629 2037
1630=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2038=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1631 2039
1632Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2040Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2041
2042=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2043
2044Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1633 2045
1634=item $timer = $timer->stop 2046=item $timer = $timer->stop
1635 2047
1636Stop the timer. 2048Stop the timer.
1637 2049
1666Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2078Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1667is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2079is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1668 2080
1669=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2081=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1670 2082
1671Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1672 2084
1673=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1674 2086
1675Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1676C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2088C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1680 2092
1681Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1682 2094
1683=item $iow = $iow->stop 2095=item $iow = $iow->stop
1684 2096
1685Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2097Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2098
2099=back
2100
2101=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2102
2103This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2104the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2105some useful work.
2106
2107=over 4
2108
2109=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2110
2111Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2112
2113=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2114
2115Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2116
2117=item $timer = $timer->start
2118
2119Start the watcher.
2120
2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
2122
2123Stop the watcher.
2124
2125=back
2126
2127=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2128
2129This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2130process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2131
2132 my $pid = fork;
2133 ...
2134 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2135 ->new
2136 ->start ($pid)
2137 ->cb (sub {
2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2139 ...
2140 });
2141
2142=over 4
2143
2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2145
2146Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2147
2148=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2149
2150Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2151
2152=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2153
2154Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2155
2156=item $pw = $pw->stop
2157
2158Stop the watcher.
1686 2159
1687=back 2160=back
1688 2161
1689=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2162=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1690 2163
1699 2172
1700=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2173=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1701 2174
1702=item >=10 - all called hooks 2175=item >=10 - all called hooks
1703 2176
1704=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2177=item >=11 - hook return values
1705 2178
1706=back 2179=back
1707 2180
1708=head1 AUTHOR 2181=head1 AUTHOR
1709 2182
1711 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1712 2185
1713=cut 2186=cut
1714 2187
17151 21881
2189
2190# vim: sw=3:

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