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Revision 1.156 by ayin, Wed Aug 1 17:55:37 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.218 by root, Sun Jun 10 17:31:53 2012 UTC

20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be vewiwed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
48 49laoded automatically when used.
49=item selection (enabled by default)
50
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item automove-background
309
310This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
311background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
312same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
313supported in this mode. Example:
314
315 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
316
317L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
318shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
319transparent background.
320
321=item block-graphics-to-ascii
322
323A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
324by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
325similar-looking ascii character.
326
327=item digital-clock
328
329Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
330
331=item remote-clipboard
332
333Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
334selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
335selection somewhere and fetch it again.
336
337We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
338means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
339reads it.
340
341The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
342C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
343selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
344the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
345
346The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
347
348 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
349 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
350
351=item selection-pastebin
352
353This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
354textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
355not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
356F</tmp> directly.).
357
358It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
359i.e.
360
361 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
362
363Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
364the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
365
366 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
367
368And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
369here :)
370
371The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
372the same content should lead to the same filename.
373
374After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
375in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
376for the filename):
377
378 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
379
380I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
381the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
382which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
383or not.
384
385=item example-refresh-hooks
386
387Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
388window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
389overlays or changes.
390
391=back
392 50
393=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
394 52
395=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
396 54
410 68
411=over 4 69=over 4
412 70
413=item $text 71=item $text
414 72
415Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
416always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
417 75
418=item $string 76=item $string
419 77
420A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
424=item $octets 82=item $octets
425 83
426Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
427locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
428 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
429=back 93=back
430 94
431=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
432 96
433Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
434for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
435which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
436their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
437extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
438that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
439internal use. 103internal use.
554 218
555It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 219It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
556$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 220$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
557number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 221number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
558 222
559=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 223=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
560 224
561Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 225Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
562behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 226behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
563suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 227suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
564confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 228confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
565this callback. 229this callback.
566 230
567C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 231C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
568 232
569=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 233=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
570 234
571Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 235Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
572operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 236operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
573information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 237information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
574string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 238string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
575it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 239to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
576future. 240enforced in the future.
241
242For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
243
244 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
245 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
246
247 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
248
249 ... process remaining $osc string
250 }
577 251
578Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 252Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
579as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 253as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
580other users on the same system etc.). 254other users on the same system etc.).
255
256For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
257sender.
581 258
582=item on_add_lines $term, $string 259=item on_add_lines $term, $string
583 260
584Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 261Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
585can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 262can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
590=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 267=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
591 268
592Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 269Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
593suppress or filter tty input. 270suppress or filter tty input.
594 271
272=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
273
274Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
275can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
276and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
277locale-encoded.
278
595=item on_line_update $term, $row 279=item on_line_update $term, $row
596 280
597Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
598screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
599that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
606later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
607you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
608 292
609=item on_refresh_begin $term 293=item on_refresh_begin $term
610 294
611Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
612or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 296similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
613restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
614code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
615 299
616=item on_refresh_end $term 300=item on_refresh_end $term
617 301
624resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
625 309
626The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 310The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
627slightly in the future. 311slightly in the future.
628 312
313=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
314
315Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
316associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
317registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
318C<register_command>.
319
629=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 320=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
630 321
631Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 322Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
632windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 323windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
633returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 324returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
634 325
668 359
669=item on_map_notify $term, $event 360=item on_map_notify $term, $event
670 361
671=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 362=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
672 363
673Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 364Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
674the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 365the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
675 366
676The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 367The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
677manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 368manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
678(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 369(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
679 370
689=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 380=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
690 381
691Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 382Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
692format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 383format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
693 384
385=item on_bell $term
386
387Called on receipt of a bell character.
388
694=back 389=back
695 390
696=cut 391=cut
697 392
698package urxvt; 393package urxvt;
699 394
700use utf8; 395use utf8;
701use strict; 396use strict 'vars';
702use Carp (); 397use Carp ();
703use Scalar::Util (); 398use Scalar::Util ();
704use List::Util (); 399use List::Util ();
705 400
706our $VERSION = 1; 401our $VERSION = 1;
707our $TERM; 402our $TERM;
708our @TERM_INIT; 403our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
709our @TERM_EXT; 404our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
710our @HOOKNAME; 405our @HOOKNAME;
711our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 406our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
712our %OPTION; 407our %OPTION;
713 408
714our $LIBDIR; 409our $LIBDIR;
762 457
763=over 4 458=over 4
764 459
765=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 460=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
766 461
767Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 462Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
768costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 463include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
769starts up. 464is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
465terminal from starting up.
770 466
771=item urxvt::warn $string 467=item urxvt::warn $string
772 468
773Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 469Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
774newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 470newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
775that calls this function. 471that calls this function.
776 472
777Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 473Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
778correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 474correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
782=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 478=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
783 479
784Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 480Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
785whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 481whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
786objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 482objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
787is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 483is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
788 484
789=item $time = urxvt::NOW 485=item $time = urxvt::NOW
790 486
791Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 487Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
792 488
835 531
836=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 532=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
837 533
838Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 534Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
839 535
840=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 536=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
537urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
841 538
842Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 539Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
843underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 540underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
844the bitset. 541the bitset.
845 542
882 }; 579 };
883} 580}
884 581
885no warnings 'utf8'; 582no warnings 'utf8';
886 583
584sub parse_resource {
585 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
586
587 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
588
589 $term->scan_meta;
590
591 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
592 keys %$r; # reste iterator
593 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
594 if (
595 $pattern =~ /\.$/
596 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
597 : $pattern eq $name
598 ) {
599 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
600
601 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
602
603 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
604 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
605 return 1;
606 } else {
607 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
608 return 1 + 2;
609 }
610 }
611 }
612
613 0
614}
615
616sub usage {
617 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
618
619 $term->scan_meta;
620
621 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
622
623 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
624 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
625
626 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
627
628 if ($usage_type == 1) {
629 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
630 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
631
632 if ($type eq "boolean") {
633 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
634 } else {
635 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
636 }
637 } else {
638 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
639 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
640 }
641 }
642}
643
887my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 644my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
888 645
889sub verbose { 646sub verbose {
890 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 647 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
891 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 648 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
903 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 660 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
904 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 661 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
905 662
906 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 663 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
907 664
665 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
666
908 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 667 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
909 or die "$path: $!"; 668 or die "$path: $!";
910 669
911 my $source = 670 my $source =
912 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 671 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
913 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 672 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
914 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 673 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
915 . "\n};\n1"; 674 . "\n};\n1";
916 675
917 eval $source 676 eval $source
927sub invoke { 686sub invoke {
928 local $TERM = shift; 687 local $TERM = shift;
929 my $htype = shift; 688 my $htype = shift;
930 689
931 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 690 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
932 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 691 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
933 692
934 my %ext_arg; 693 my %ext_arg;
935 694
936 { 695 {
937 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 696 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
938 @TERM_INIT = (); 697 @TERM_INIT = ();
940 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 699 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
941 @TERM_EXT = (); 700 @TERM_EXT = ();
942 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 701 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
943 } 702 }
944 703
704 for (
705 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
945 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 706 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
707 ) {
946 if ($_ eq "default") { 708 if ($_ eq "default") {
947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 709 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
948 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 710 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
949 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 711 delete $ext_arg{$1};
950 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 712 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1026 } 788 }
1027 } 789 }
1028 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 790 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1029} 791}
1030 792
1031# urxvt::term::extension
1032
1033package urxvt::term::extension; 793package urxvt::term::extension;
1034 794
1035sub enable { 795sub enable {
1036 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 796 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1037 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 797 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1091 851
1092sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 852sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1093 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 853 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1094} 854}
1095 855
856sub x_resource {
857 my ($self, $name) = @_;
858 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
859 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
860}
861
862sub x_resource_boolean {
863 my ($self, $name) = @_;
864 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
865 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
866}
867
1096package urxvt::anyevent; 868package urxvt::anyevent;
1097 869
1098=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 870=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1099 871
1100The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 872The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1101C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 873C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1102further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 874further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1103condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 875condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1104is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 876
1105work. 877In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
878the non-blocking variant should work.
1106 879
1107=cut 880=cut
1108 881
1109our $VERSION = 1; 882our $VERSION = '5.23';
1110 883
1111$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 884$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1112push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 885push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1113 886
1114sub timer { 887sub timer {
1116 889
1117 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 890 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1118 891
1119 urxvt::timer 892 urxvt::timer
1120 ->new 893 ->new
1121 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 894 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1122 ->cb (sub { 895 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1123 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 896 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1124 $cb->(); 897 $cb->();
1125 }) 898 })
1126} 899}
1127 900
1128sub io { 901sub io {
1129 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 902 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1130 903
1131 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 904 my $cb = $arg{cb};
905 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
906 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1132 907
1133 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 908 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1134 ->new 909 ->new
1135 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 910 ->fd ($fd)
1136 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 911 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1137 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 912 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1138 ->start 913 ->start
1139 ->cb (sub { 914 ->cb ($cb)
1140 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1141 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1142 })],
1143 urxvt::anyevent:: 915 ], urxvt::anyevent::
916}
917
918sub idle {
919 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
920
921 my $cb = $arg{cb};
922
923 urxvt::iw
924 ->new
925 ->start
926 ->cb ($cb)
927}
928
929sub child {
930 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
931
932 my $cb = $arg{cb};
933
934 urxvt::pw
935 ->new
936 ->start ($arg{pid})
937 ->cb (sub {
938 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
939 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
940 })
1144} 941}
1145 942
1146sub DESTROY { 943sub DESTROY {
1147 $_[0][1]->stop; 944 $_[0][1]->stop;
1148} 945}
1149 946
1150sub condvar { 947# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1151 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
1152}
1153
1154sub broadcast {
1155 ${$_[0]}++;
1156}
1157
1158sub wait {
1159 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1160 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1161 }
1162}
1163
1164sub one_event { 948sub one_event {
1165 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 949 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1166} 950}
1167 951
1168package urxvt::term; 952package urxvt::term;
1183 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 967 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1184 968
1185 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 969 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1186 970
1187 my $proxy = bless { 971 my $proxy = bless {
1188 _pkg => $pkg, 972 _pkg => $pkg,
973 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1189 argv => $argv, 974 argv => $argv,
1190 }, $pkg; 975 }, $pkg;
1191 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 976 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1192 977
1193 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 978 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1194 979
1197 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 982 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1198 } 983 }
1199 } 984 }
1200} 985}
1201 986
987sub perl_libdirs {
988 map { split /:/ }
989 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
990 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
991 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
992 "$LIBDIR/perl"
993}
994
995sub scan_meta {
996 my ($self) = @_;
997 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
998
999 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1000
1001 my %meta;
1002
1003 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1004 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1005
1006 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1007 opendir my $fh, $dir
1008 or next;
1009 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1010 $ext ne "."
1011 and $ext ne ".."
1012 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1013 or next;
1014
1015 while (<$fh>) {
1016 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1017 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1018 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1019 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1020 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1021 } else {
1022 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1023 }
1024 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1025 # skip other comments and empty lines
1026 } else {
1027 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1028 }
1029 }
1030 }
1031 }
1032}
1033
1202=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1034=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1203 1035
1204Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1036Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1205C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1037C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1206hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1038hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1260C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1092C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1261 1093
1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1094Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1263source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1095source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1264 1096
1265 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1097 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1266 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1098 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1267 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1099 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1268 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1100 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1269 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1101 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1270 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1102 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1103 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1271 1104
1272=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1105=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1273 1106
1274Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1107Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1275optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1108optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1288 1121
1289Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1122Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1290are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1123are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1291to see the actual list: 1124to see the actual list:
1292 1125
1293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1126 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1294 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1127 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1295 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1128 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1296 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1129 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1130 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1297 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1131 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1298 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1132 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1299 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1133 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1300 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1134 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1301 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1135 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1302 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1136 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1303 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1137 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1304 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1138 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1305 visualBell 1139 utmpInhibit visualBell
1306 1140
1307=cut 1141=cut
1308 1142
1309sub resource($$;$) { 1143sub resource($$;$) {
1310 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1144 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1311 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1145 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1312 &urxvt::term::_resource 1146 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1313} 1147}
1314 1148
1315=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1149=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1316 1150
1317Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1151Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1318class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1152class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1319same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1153same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1320resource with that pattern exists. 1154resource with that pattern exists.
1321 1155
1156Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1157to call this method to access their values.
1158
1159If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1160extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1161the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replcaed by the
1162extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1163can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1164without having to change the actual code.
1165
1322This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1166This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1323only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1167only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1324the wrong resources. 1168the wrong resources.
1325 1169
1326=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1170=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1327 1171
1172Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1173and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1174the resource or option isn't specified.
1175
1176You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1177
1178=cut
1179
1180sub x_resource_boolean {
1181 my $res = &x_resource;
1182
1183 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1184}
1185
1186=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1187
1328Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1188Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1329C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1189C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1190
1191=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1192
1193Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1194C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1195used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1196C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1330 1197
1331=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1198=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1332 1199
1333Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1200Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1334the terminal application will use this style. 1201the terminal application will use this style.
1342 1209
1343=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1210=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1344 1211
1345=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1212=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1346 1213
1347Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1214Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1348and optionally set them to new values. 1215
1216When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1217C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1218screen.
1219
1220=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1221
1222Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1349 1223
1350=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1224=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1351 1225
1352Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1226Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1353C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1227C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1354rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1228rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1355a selection. 1229a selection.
1356 1230
1357=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1231=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1358 1232
1359Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1233Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1234true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1360set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1235with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1361is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1236is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1362 1237
1363=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1238=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1364 1239
1365Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1240Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1241and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1242
1243=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1244
1245Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1366 1246
1367=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1247=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1368 1248
1369Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1249Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1370 1250
1400 1280
1401The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1281The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1402 1282
1403=over 4 1283=over 4
1404 1284
1405=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1285=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1406 1286
1407Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1287Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1408text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1288text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1409at a specific position inside the overlay. 1289at a specific position inside the overlay.
1290
1291If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1410 1292
1411=item $overlay->hide 1293=item $overlay->hide
1412 1294
1413If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1295If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1414 1296
1496locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1378locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1497(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1379(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1498 1380
1499=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1381=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1500 1382
1501Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1383Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1502pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1384pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1503to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1385to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1386
1387=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1388
1389Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1390CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1391is set.
1504 1392
1505=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1393=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1506 1394
1507Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1395Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1508be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1396be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1527Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1415Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1528to receive pointer events all the times: 1416to receive pointer events all the times:
1529 1417
1530 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1418 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1531 1419
1420=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1421
1422Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1423
1532=item $term->focus_in 1424=item $term->focus_in
1533 1425
1534=item $term->focus_out 1426=item $term->focus_out
1535 1427
1536=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1428=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1624 1516
1625Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1517Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1626 1518
1627=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1519=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1628 1520
1629Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1521Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1630is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1522is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1631terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1632line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1523terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1633is requested. 1524is requested.
1634 1525
1635If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1526If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1636line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1527line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1637to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1528to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1638automatically be updated. 1529automatically be updated.
1639 1530
1640C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1531C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1641than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1532than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1642characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1533characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1643do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1534do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1644in the private use area. 1535in the private use area.
1645 1536
1646You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1537You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1647that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1538that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1648characters. 1539characters.
1823Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1714Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1824recent grab. 1715recent grab.
1825 1716
1826=item $term->ungrab 1717=item $term->ungrab
1827 1718
1828Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1719Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1829evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1720evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1830the session. 1721the session.
1831 1722
1832=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1723=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1833 1724
1835 1726
1836=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1727=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1837 1728
1838=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1729=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1839 1730
1840=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1731=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1841 1732
1842=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1733=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1843 1734
1844=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1735=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1845 1736
1852=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1743=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1853 1744
1854=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1745=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1855 1746
1856=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1747=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1748
1749=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1750
1751=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1857 1752
1858Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1753Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1859the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1754the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1860directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1755directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1861 1756
1862=back 1757=back
1863 1758
1864=cut 1759=cut
1865 1760
1967 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1862 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1968 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1863 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1969 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1864 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1970 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1865 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1971 1866
1972 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1867 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1868 $env, "popup",
1973 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1869 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1974 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1870 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1975 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1871 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1976 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1872 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1977 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1873 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1978 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1874 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1979 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1875 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1876
1877 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1878 $term->ungrab;
1879 $term->destroy;
1880 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1881 }
1980} 1882}
1981 1883
1982sub DESTROY { 1884sub DESTROY {
1983 my ($self) = @_; 1885 my ($self) = @_;
1984 1886
2002 ->new 1904 ->new
2003 ->interval (1) 1905 ->interval (1)
2004 ->cb (sub { 1906 ->cb (sub {
2005 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1907 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
2006 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1908 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
2007 }); 1909 });
2008 1910
2009=over 4 1911=over 4
2010 1912
2011=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1913=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
2012 1914
2015 1917
2016=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1918=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
2017 1919
2018Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2019 1921
2020=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2021
2022Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2023
2024=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1922=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2025 1923
2026Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1924Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1925new $interval).
2027 1926
2028=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1927=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2029 1928
2030Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1929By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2031stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1930stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2032is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1931is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2033 1932
2034=item $timer = $timer->start 1933=item $timer = $timer->start
2035 1934
2036Start the timer. 1935Start the timer.
2037 1936
2038=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1937=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2039 1938
2040Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1939Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
1940also replaces the interval.
2041 1941
2042=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 1942=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2043 1943
2044Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 1944Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2045 1945
2046=item $timer = $timer->stop 1946=item $timer = $timer->stop
2047 1947
2055 1955
2056 $term->{socket} = ... 1956 $term->{socket} = ...
2057 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1957 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
2058 ->new 1958 ->new
2059 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1959 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2060 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 1960 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2061 ->start 1961 ->start
2062 ->cb (sub { 1962 ->cb (sub {
2063 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1963 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2064 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1964 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2065 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1965 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch. 1983Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2084 1984
2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1985=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2086 1986
2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 1987Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2088C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 1988C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2089together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 1989together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2090 1990
2091=item $iow = $iow->start 1991=item $iow = $iow->start
2092 1992
2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1993Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2094 1994
2135 ->new 2035 ->new
2136 ->start ($pid) 2036 ->start ($pid)
2137 ->cb (sub { 2037 ->cb (sub {
2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2038 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2139 ... 2039 ...
2140 }); 2040 });
2141 2041
2142=over 4 2042=over 4
2143 2043
2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2044=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2145 2045
2178 2078
2179=back 2079=back
2180 2080
2181=head1 AUTHOR 2081=head1 AUTHOR
2182 2082
2183 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2083 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2084 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2185 2085
2186=cut 2086=cut
2187 2087
21881 20881

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