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Revision 1.156 by ayin, Wed Aug 1 17:55:37 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.222 by root, Sat Jul 7 07:00:17 2012 UTC

20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
48 49loaded automatically when used.
49=item selection (enabled by default)
50
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item automove-background
309
310This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
311background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
312same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
313supported in this mode. Example:
314
315 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
316
317L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
318shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
319transparent background.
320
321=item block-graphics-to-ascii
322
323A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
324by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
325similar-looking ascii character.
326
327=item digital-clock
328
329Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
330
331=item remote-clipboard
332
333Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
334selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
335selection somewhere and fetch it again.
336
337We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
338means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
339reads it.
340
341The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
342C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
343selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
344the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
345
346The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
347
348 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
349 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
350
351=item selection-pastebin
352
353This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
354textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
355not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
356F</tmp> directly.).
357
358It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
359i.e.
360
361 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
362
363Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
364the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
365
366 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
367
368And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
369here :)
370
371The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
372the same content should lead to the same filename.
373
374After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
375in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
376for the filename):
377
378 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
379
380I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
381the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
382which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
383or not.
384
385=item example-refresh-hooks
386
387Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
388window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
389overlays or changes.
390
391=back
392 50
393=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
394 52
395=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
396 54
410 68
411=over 4 69=over 4
412 70
413=item $text 71=item $text
414 72
415Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
416always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
417 75
418=item $string 76=item $string
419 77
420A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
424=item $octets 82=item $octets
425 83
426Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
427locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
428 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
429=back 93=back
430 94
431=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
432 96
433Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
434for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
435which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
436their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
437extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
438that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
439internal use. 103internal use.
440 104
441Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
442C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
443 107
444It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
445 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
446=over 4
447
448=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
449
450Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
451extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
452
453=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
454
455Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
456this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
457to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
458
459=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
460
461Dynamically disable the given hooks.
462
463=back
464 110
465=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
466 112
467The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
468called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
554 200
555It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
556$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
557number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
558 204
559=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
560 206
561Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
562behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
563suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
564confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
565this callback. 211this callback.
566 212
567C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
568 214
569=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
570 216
571Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
572operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
573information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
574string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
575it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
576future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
577 233
578Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
579as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
580other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
581 240
582=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
583 242
584Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
585can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
590=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
591 250
592Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
593suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
594 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
595=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
596 262
597Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
598screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
599that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
606later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
607you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
608 274
609=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
610 276
611Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
612or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
613restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
614code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
615 281
616=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
617 283
624resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
625 291
626The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 292The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
627slightly in the future. 293slightly in the future.
628 294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
299registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
629=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
630 303
631Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
632windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
633returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 306returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
634 307
668 341
669=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
670 343
671=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
672 345
673Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
674the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
675 348
676The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
677manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
678(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
679 352
689=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
690 363
691Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
692format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
693 366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
694=back 371=back
695 372
696=cut 373=cut
697 374
698package urxvt; 375package urxvt;
699 376
700use utf8; 377use utf8;
701use strict; 378use strict 'vars';
702use Carp (); 379use Carp ();
703use Scalar::Util (); 380use Scalar::Util ();
704use List::Util (); 381use List::Util ();
705 382
706our $VERSION = 1; 383our $VERSION = 1;
707our $TERM; 384our $TERM;
708our @TERM_INIT; 385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
709our @TERM_EXT; 386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
710our @HOOKNAME; 387our @HOOKNAME;
711our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
712our %OPTION; 389our %OPTION;
713 390
714our $LIBDIR; 391our $LIBDIR;
762 439
763=over 4 440=over 4
764 441
765=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
766 443
767Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
768costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
769starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
770 448
771=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
772 450
773Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
774newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
775that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
776 454
777Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
778correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
782=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
783 461
784Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
785whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
786objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
787is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
788 466
789=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
790 468
791Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
792 470
835 513
836=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
837 515
838Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
839 517
840=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
841 520
842Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
843underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
844the bitset. 523the bitset.
845 524
882 }; 561 };
883} 562}
884 563
885no warnings 'utf8'; 564no warnings 'utf8';
886 565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reste iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
887my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
888 627
889sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
890 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
891 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
903 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
904 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
905 644
906 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
907 646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
648
908 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
909 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
910 651
911 my $source = 652 my $source =
912 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
913 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
914 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
915 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
916 657
917 eval $source 658 eval $source
927sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
928 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
929 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
930 671
931 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
932 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
933 674
934 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
935 676
936 { 677 {
937 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
938 @TERM_INIT = (); 679 @TERM_INIT = ();
940 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
941 @TERM_EXT = (); 682 @TERM_EXT = ();
942 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
943 } 684 }
944 685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
945 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
946 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
948 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
949 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
950 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
973 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
974 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
975 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
976 720
977 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
978 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
979 $retval ||= $retval_; 723 $retval ||= $retval_;
980 724
981 if ($@) { 725 if ($@) {
982 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
983 warn $@; 727 warn $@;
1026 } 770 }
1027 } 771 }
1028 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1029} 773}
1030 774
1031# urxvt::term::extension
1032
1033package urxvt::term::extension; 775package urxvt::term::extension;
1034 776
1035sub enable { 777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1036 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1037 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1038 778
1039 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1040 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1041 defined $htype
1042 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1043 781
1044 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1045 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1046 784
1047 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1048 } 786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1049} 787class.
1050 788
1051sub disable { 789=over 4
1052 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1053 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1054 790
1055 for my $name (@hook) { 791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1056 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1057 defined $htype
1058 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1059 792
1060 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1061 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1062 } 795
1063} 796=cut
1064 797
1065our $AUTOLOAD; 798our $AUTOLOAD;
1066 799
1067sub AUTOLOAD { 800sub AUTOLOAD {
1068 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1081 814
1082sub DESTROY { 815sub DESTROY {
1083 # nop 816 # nop
1084} 817}
1085 818
1086# urxvt::destroy_hook 819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1087 820
1088sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1089 ${$_[0]}->(); 822 ${$_[0]}->();
1090} 823}
1091 824
1092sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1093 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1094} 827}
828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
833to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $self = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my %disable = ( "" => $self );
898
899 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
900 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
901 defined $htype
902 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
903
904 my $id = $cb+0;
905
906 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $disable{$htype} = $id;
908 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id} = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
923
924sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
928}
929
930sub x_resource_boolean {
931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
934}
935
936=back
937
938=cut
1095 939
1096package urxvt::anyevent; 940package urxvt::anyevent;
1097 941
1098=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1099 943
1100The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 944The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1101C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 945C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1102further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 946further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1103condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 947condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1104is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1105work.
1106 948
1107=cut 949In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
950the non-blocking variant should work.
1108 951
952=cut
953
1109our $VERSION = 1; 954our $VERSION = '5.23';
1110 955
1111$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 956$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1112push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 957push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1113 958
1114sub timer { 959sub timer {
1116 961
1117 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1118 963
1119 urxvt::timer 964 urxvt::timer
1120 ->new 965 ->new
1121 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 966 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1122 ->cb (sub { 967 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1123 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 968 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1124 $cb->(); 969 $cb->();
1125 }) 970 })
1126} 971}
1127 972
1128sub io { 973sub io {
1129 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 974 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1130 975
1131 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 976 my $cb = $arg{cb};
977 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
978 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1132 979
1133 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 980 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1134 ->new 981 ->new
1135 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 982 ->fd ($fd)
1136 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 983 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1137 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 984 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1138 ->start 985 ->start
1139 ->cb (sub { 986 ->cb ($cb)
1140 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1141 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1142 })],
1143 urxvt::anyevent:: 987 ], urxvt::anyevent::
988}
989
990sub idle {
991 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
992
993 my $cb = $arg{cb};
994
995 urxvt::iw
996 ->new
997 ->start
998 ->cb ($cb)
999}
1000
1001sub child {
1002 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1003
1004 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1005
1006 urxvt::pw
1007 ->new
1008 ->start ($arg{pid})
1009 ->cb (sub {
1010 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1011 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1012 })
1144} 1013}
1145 1014
1146sub DESTROY { 1015sub DESTROY {
1147 $_[0][1]->stop; 1016 $_[0][1]->stop;
1148} 1017}
1149 1018
1150sub condvar { 1019# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1151 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
1152}
1153
1154sub broadcast {
1155 ${$_[0]}++;
1156}
1157
1158sub wait {
1159 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1160 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1161 }
1162}
1163
1164sub one_event { 1020sub one_event {
1165 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1166} 1022}
1167 1023
1168package urxvt::term; 1024package urxvt::term;
1183 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1039 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1184 1040
1185 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1041 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1186 1042
1187 my $proxy = bless { 1043 my $proxy = bless {
1188 _pkg => $pkg, 1044 _pkg => $pkg,
1045 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1189 argv => $argv, 1046 argv => $argv,
1190 }, $pkg; 1047 }, $pkg;
1191 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1192 1049
1193 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1194 1051
1197 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1198 } 1055 }
1199 } 1056 }
1200} 1057}
1201 1058
1059sub perl_libdirs {
1060 map { split /:/ }
1061 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065}
1066
1067sub scan_meta {
1068 my ($self) = @_;
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1070
1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1077
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
1080 or next;
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext ne "."
1083 and $ext ne ".."
1084 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1085 or next;
1086
1087 while (<$fh>) {
1088 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1089 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1090 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1091 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1092 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1093 } else {
1094 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1095 }
1096 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1097 # skip other comments and empty lines
1098 } else {
1099 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
1103 }
1104}
1105
1202=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1106=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1203 1107
1204Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1108Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1205C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1109C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1206hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1110hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1260C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1164C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1261 1165
1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1166Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1263source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1167source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1264 1168
1265 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1169 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1266 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1170 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1267 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1171 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1268 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1172 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1269 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1173 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1270 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1174 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1175 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1271 1176
1272=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1177=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1273 1178
1274Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1179Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1275optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1180optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1288 1193
1289Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1194Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1290are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1195are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1291to see the actual list: 1196to see the actual list:
1292 1197
1293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1198 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1294 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1199 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1295 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1200 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1296 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1201 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1202 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1297 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1203 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1298 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1204 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1299 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1205 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1300 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1206 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1301 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1207 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1302 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1208 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1303 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1209 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1304 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1210 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1305 visualBell 1211 utmpInhibit visualBell
1306 1212
1307=cut 1213=cut
1308 1214
1309sub resource($$;$) { 1215sub resource($$;$) {
1310 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1216 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1311 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1217 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1312 &urxvt::term::_resource 1218 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1313} 1219}
1314 1220
1315=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1221=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1316 1222
1317Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1223Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1318class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1224class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1319same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1225same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1320resource with that pattern exists. 1226resource with that pattern exists.
1321 1227
1228Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1229to call this method to access their values.
1230
1231If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1232extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1233the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1234extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1235can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1236without having to change the actual code.
1237
1322This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1238This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1323only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1239only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1324the wrong resources. 1240the wrong resources.
1325 1241
1326=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1242=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1327 1243
1244Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1245and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1246the resource or option isn't specified.
1247
1248You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1249
1250=cut
1251
1252sub x_resource_boolean {
1253 my $res = &x_resource;
1254
1255 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1256}
1257
1258=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1259
1328Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1260Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1329C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1261C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1262
1263=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1264
1265Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1266C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1267used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1268C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1330 1269
1331=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1270=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1332 1271
1333Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1272Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1334the terminal application will use this style. 1273the terminal application will use this style.
1342 1281
1343=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1282=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1344 1283
1345=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1284=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1346 1285
1347Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1286Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1348and optionally set them to new values. 1287
1288When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1289C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1290screen.
1291
1292=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1293
1294Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1349 1295
1350=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1296=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1351 1297
1352Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1298Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1353C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1299C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1354rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1300rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1355a selection. 1301a selection.
1356 1302
1357=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1303=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1358 1304
1359Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1305Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1306true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1360set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1307with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1361is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1308is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1362 1309
1363=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1310=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1364 1311
1365Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1312Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1313and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1314
1315=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1316
1317Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1366 1318
1367=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1319=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1368 1320
1369Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1321Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1370 1322
1400 1352
1401The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1353The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1402 1354
1403=over 4 1355=over 4
1404 1356
1405=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1357=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1406 1358
1407Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1359Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1408text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1360text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1409at a specific position inside the overlay. 1361at a specific position inside the overlay.
1362
1363If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1410 1364
1411=item $overlay->hide 1365=item $overlay->hide
1412 1366
1413If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1367If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1414 1368
1496locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1450locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1497(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1451(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1498 1452
1499=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1453=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1500 1454
1501Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1455Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1502pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1456pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1503to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1457to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1458
1459=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1460
1461Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1462CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1463is set.
1504 1464
1505=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1465=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1506 1466
1507Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1467Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1508be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1468be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1527Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1487Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1528to receive pointer events all the times: 1488to receive pointer events all the times:
1529 1489
1530 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1490 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1531 1491
1492=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1493
1494Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1495
1532=item $term->focus_in 1496=item $term->focus_in
1533 1497
1534=item $term->focus_out 1498=item $term->focus_out
1535 1499
1536=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1500=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1624 1588
1625Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1589Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1626 1590
1627=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1591=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1628 1592
1629Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1593Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1630is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1594is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1631terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1632line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1595terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1633is requested. 1596is requested.
1634 1597
1635If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1598If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1636line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1599line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1637to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1600to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1638automatically be updated. 1601automatically be updated.
1639 1602
1640C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1603C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1641than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1604than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1642characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1605characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1643do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1606do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1644in the private use area. 1607in the private use area.
1645 1608
1646You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1609You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1647that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1610that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1648characters. 1611characters.
1823Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1786Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1824recent grab. 1787recent grab.
1825 1788
1826=item $term->ungrab 1789=item $term->ungrab
1827 1790
1828Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1791Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1829evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1792evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1830the session. 1793the session.
1831 1794
1832=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1795=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1833 1796
1835 1798
1836=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1799=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1837 1800
1838=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1801=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1839 1802
1840=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1803=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1841 1804
1842=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1805=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1843 1806
1844=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1807=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1845 1808
1852=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1815=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1853 1816
1854=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1817=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1855 1818
1856=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1819=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1820
1821=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1822
1823=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1857 1824
1858Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1825Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1859the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1826the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1860directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1827directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1861 1828
1862=back 1829=back
1863 1830
1864=cut 1831=cut
1865 1832
1967 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1934 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1968 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1935 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1969 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1936 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1970 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1937 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1971 1938
1972 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1939 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1940 $env, "popup",
1973 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1941 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1974 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1942 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1975 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1943 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1976 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1944 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1977 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1945 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1978 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1946 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1979 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1947 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1948
1949 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1950 $term->ungrab;
1951 $term->destroy;
1952 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1953 }
1980} 1954}
1981 1955
1982sub DESTROY { 1956sub DESTROY {
1983 my ($self) = @_; 1957 my ($self) = @_;
1984 1958
2002 ->new 1976 ->new
2003 ->interval (1) 1977 ->interval (1)
2004 ->cb (sub { 1978 ->cb (sub {
2005 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1979 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
2006 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1980 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
2007 }); 1981 });
2008 1982
2009=over 4 1983=over 4
2010 1984
2011=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1985=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
2012 1986
2015 1989
2016=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1990=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
2017 1991
2018Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1992Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2019 1993
2020=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2021
2022Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2023
2024=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1994=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2025 1995
2026Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1996Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1997new $interval).
2027 1998
2028=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1999=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2029 2000
2030Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2001By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2031stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2002stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2032is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2003is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2033 2004
2034=item $timer = $timer->start 2005=item $timer = $timer->start
2035 2006
2036Start the timer. 2007Start the timer.
2037 2008
2038=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2009=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2039 2010
2040Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2011Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2012also replaces the interval.
2041 2013
2042=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2014=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2043 2015
2044Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2016Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2045 2017
2046=item $timer = $timer->stop 2018=item $timer = $timer->stop
2047 2019
2055 2027
2056 $term->{socket} = ... 2028 $term->{socket} = ...
2057 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2029 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
2058 ->new 2030 ->new
2059 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2031 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2060 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2032 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2061 ->start 2033 ->start
2062 ->cb (sub { 2034 ->cb (sub {
2063 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2035 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2064 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2036 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2065 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2037 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch. 2055Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2084 2056
2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2057=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2086 2058
2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2059Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2088C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2060C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2089together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2061together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2090 2062
2091=item $iow = $iow->start 2063=item $iow = $iow->start
2092 2064
2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2065Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2094 2066
2135 ->new 2107 ->new
2136 ->start ($pid) 2108 ->start ($pid)
2137 ->cb (sub { 2109 ->cb (sub {
2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2110 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2139 ... 2111 ...
2140 }); 2112 });
2141 2113
2142=over 4 2114=over 4
2143 2115
2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2116=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2145 2117
2178 2150
2179=back 2151=back
2180 2152
2181=head1 AUTHOR 2153=head1 AUTHOR
2182 2154
2183 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2155 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2156 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2185 2157
2186=cut 2158=cut
2187 2159
21881 21601

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