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Revision 1.73 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:23:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.156 by ayin, Wed Aug 1 17:55:37 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 145
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 149screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 150
79=item digital-clock 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
80 158
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
82 162
83=item mark-urls 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
84 164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item automove-background
309
310This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
311background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
312same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
313supported in this mode. Example:
314
315 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
316
317L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
318shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
319transparent background.
86 320
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 321=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 322
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 323A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 324by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 325similar-looking ascii character.
326
327=item digital-clock
328
329Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
330
331=item remote-clipboard
332
333Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
334selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
335selection somewhere and fetch it again.
336
337We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
338means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
339reads it.
340
341The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
342C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
343selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
344the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
345
346The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
347
348 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
349 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
350
351=item selection-pastebin
352
353This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
354textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
355not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
356F</tmp> directly.).
357
358It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
359i.e.
360
361 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
362
363Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
364the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
365
366 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
367
368And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
369here :)
370
371The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
372the same content should lead to the same filename.
373
374After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
375in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
376for the filename):
377
378 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
379
380I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
381the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
382which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
383or not.
92 384
93=item example-refresh-hooks 385=item example-refresh-hooks
94 386
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 387Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 388window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 389overlays or changes.
98 390
99=back 391=back
392
393=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 394
101=head2 General API Considerations 395=head2 General API Considerations
102 396
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 397All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 398reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 411=over 4
118 412
119=item $text 413=item $text
120 414
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 415Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 416always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 417
124=item $string 418=item $string
125 419
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 420A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 421characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
134 428
135=back 429=back
136 430
137=head2 Extension Objects 431=head2 Extension Objects
138 432
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 433Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 434for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 435which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 436their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
437extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 438that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144use. 439internal use.
145 440
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 441Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 442C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148 443
149It has the following methods and data members: 444It has the following methods and data members:
170=head2 Hooks 465=head2 Hooks
171 466
172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 467The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 468called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 469
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 470The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 471the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 472
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 473B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 474hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 475relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 476
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 477I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 478
184=over 4 479=over 4
185 480
186=item on_init $term 481=item on_init $term
187 482
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 483Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 484windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 485call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 486have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 487and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
488place.
489
490=item on_start $term
491
492Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
493trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
494
495=item on_destroy $term
496
497Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
498still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 499
194=item on_reset $term 500=item on_reset $term
195 501
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 502Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 503control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 504variables.
199 505
200=item on_start $term 506=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 507
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 508Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 509
510=item on_child_exit $term, $status
511
512Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
513from C<waitpid>.
204 514
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 515=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 516
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 517Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 518selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
215 525
216Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 526Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 527requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 528by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219 529
220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 530Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221 531
222=item on_sel_extend $term 532=item on_sel_extend $term
223 533
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 534Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 535click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 536should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 537processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
538returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
539supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 540
229See the F<selection> example extension. 541See the F<selection> example extension.
230 542
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 543=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 544
233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 545Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 546scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235show this many lines of scrollback. 547show this many lines of scrollback.
236 548
237=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 549=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238 550
242 554
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 555It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 556$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 557number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 558
559=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
560
561Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
562behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
563suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
564confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
565this callback.
566
567C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
568
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 569=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
248 570
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 571Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 572operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 573information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 574string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 575it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
254future. 576future.
255 577
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 578Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 579as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.). 580other users on the same system etc.).
259 581
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string 582=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261 583
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 584Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
293 615
294=item on_refresh_end $term 616=item on_refresh_end $term
295 617
296Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 618Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
297 619
298=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 620=item on_user_command $term, $string
299 621
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 622Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 623a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 624resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
625
626The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
627slightly in the future.
628
629=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
630
631Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
632windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
633returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
634
635=item on_x_event $term, $event
636
637Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
638windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
639members are not passed.
640
641=item on_root_event $term, $event
642
643Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
303 644
304=item on_focus_in $term 645=item on_focus_in $term
305 646
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 647Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 648does focus in processing.
308 649
309=item on_focus_out $term 650=item on_focus_out $term
310 651
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 652Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing. 653focus out processing.
654
655=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
656
657=item on_property_notify $term, $event
313 658
314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 659=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315 660
316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 661=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317 662
327 672
328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 673Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 674the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330 675
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 676The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 677manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333and column under the mouse cursor. 678(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334 679
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 680C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 681output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 682
338subwindow. 683subwindow.
339 684
340=back 685=item on_client_message $term, $event
341 686
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 687=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
343 688
344=over 4 689=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
345 690
346=item $urxvt::TERM 691Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
347 692format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350
351=back
352
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354
355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
369starts up.
370
371=item urxvt::warn $string
372
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function.
376
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398=back
399
400=head2 RENDITION
401
402Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403similar information for each screen cell.
404
405The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408rxvt-unicode.
409
410=over 4
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset.
426
427=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one.
439
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero.
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448Change the custom value.
449 693
450=back 694=back
451 695
452=cut 696=cut
453 697
459use Scalar::Util (); 703use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util (); 704use List::Util ();
461 705
462our $VERSION = 1; 706our $VERSION = 1;
463our $TERM; 707our $TERM;
708our @TERM_INIT;
709our @TERM_EXT;
464our @HOOKNAME; 710our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 711our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION; 712our %OPTION;
467 713
468our $LIBDIR; 714our $LIBDIR;
469our $RESNAME; 715our $RESNAME;
470our $RESCLASS; 716our $RESCLASS;
471our $RXVTNAME; 717our $RXVTNAME;
472 718
719our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
720
721=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
722
723=over 4
724
725=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
726
727The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
728modules and scripts are stored.
729
730=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
731
732The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
733
734=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
735
736The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
737
738=item $urxvt::TERM
739
740The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
741object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
742
743=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
744
745All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
746created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
747gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
748so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
749
750This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
751first.
752
753=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
754
755Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
756get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
757but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
758
759=back
760
761=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
762
763=over 4
764
765=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
766
767Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
768costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
769starts up.
770
771=item urxvt::warn $string
772
773Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
774newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
775that calls this function.
776
777Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
778correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
779
780Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
781
782=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
783
784Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
785whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
786objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
787is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
788
789=item $time = urxvt::NOW
790
791Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
792
793=item urxvt::CurrentTime
794
795=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
796Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
797Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
798
799=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
800ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
801PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
802Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
803KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
804ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
805FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
806
807=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
808EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
809GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
810UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
811ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
812CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
813SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
814
815Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
816
817=back
818
819=head2 RENDITION
820
821Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
822similar information for each screen cell.
823
824The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
825never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
826as they contain important information required for correct operation of
827rxvt-unicode.
828
829=over 4
830
831=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
832
833Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
834being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
835
836=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
837
838Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
839
840=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
841
842Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
843underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
844the bitset.
845
846=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
847
848=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
849
850Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
851
852=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
853
854=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
855
856=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
857
858Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
859specified one.
860
861=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
862
863Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
864extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
865zero.
866
867=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
868
869Change the custom value.
870
871=back
872
873=cut
874
473BEGIN { 875BEGIN {
474 urxvt->bootstrap;
475
476 # overwrite perl's warn 876 # overwrite perl's warn
477 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 877 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
478 my $msg = join "", @_; 878 my $msg = join "", @_;
479 $msg .= "\n" 879 $msg .= "\n"
480 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 880 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
481 urxvt::warn ($msg); 881 urxvt::warn ($msg);
482 }; 882 };
483
484 delete $ENV{IFS};
485 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
486 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
487 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
488} 883}
489 884
490my @hook_count; 885no warnings 'utf8';
886
491my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 887my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
492 888
493sub verbose { 889sub verbose {
494 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 890 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
495 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 891 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
496} 892}
497 893
498my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
499my %extension_pkg; 894my %extension_pkg;
500 895
501# load a single script into its own package, once only 896# load a single script into its own package, once only
502sub extension_package($) { 897sub extension_package($) {
503 my ($path) = @_; 898 my ($path) = @_;
504 899
505 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 900 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
506 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 901 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
902 my $pkg = $1;
903 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
904 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
507 905
508 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 906 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
509 907
510 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 908 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
511 or die "$path: $!"; 909 or die "$path: $!";
512 910
513 my $source = untaint 911 my $source =
514 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 912 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
515 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
516 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 913 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
517 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 914 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
518 . "\n};\n1"; 915 . "\n};\n1";
519 916
520 eval $source 917 eval $source
534 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 931 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
535 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 932 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
536 933
537 my %ext_arg; 934 my %ext_arg;
538 935
936 {
937 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
938 @TERM_INIT = ();
939 $_->($TERM) for @init;
940 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
941 @TERM_EXT = ();
942 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
943 }
944
539 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 945 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
540 if ($_ eq "default") { 946 if ($_ eq "default") {
541 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
542 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 948 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
543 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 949 delete $ext_arg{$1};
544 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 950 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
545 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 951 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
546 } else { 952 } else {
547 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 953 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
548 } 954 }
549 } 955 }
550 956
551 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 957 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
552 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 958 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
553 959
554 if (@files) { 960 if (@files) {
555 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 961 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
556 } else { 962 } else {
557 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 963 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
558 } 964 }
559 } 965 }
560 966
566 972
567 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 973 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
568 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 974 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
569 if $verbosity >= 10; 975 if $verbosity >= 10;
570 976
571 keys %$cb; 977 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
572
573 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
574 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 978 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
575 and last; 979 $retval ||= $retval_;
576 980
577 if ($@) { 981 if ($@) {
578 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 982 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
579 warn $@; 983 warn $@;
580 } 984 }
581 } 985 }
986
987 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
988 if $verbosity >= 11;
582 } 989 }
583 990
584 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 991 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
585 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
586 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
587 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
588 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
589 }
590 }
591
592 # clear package objects 992 # clear package objects
593 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 993 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
594 994
595 # clear package 995 # clear package
596 %$TERM = (); 996 %$TERM = ();
597 } 997 }
598 998
599 $retval 999 $retval
1000}
1001
1002sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1003 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1004}
1005
1006sub rend2mask {
1007 no strict 'refs';
1008 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1009 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1010 my @failed;
1011 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1012 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1013 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1014 } else {
1015 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1016 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1017 push @failed, $spec;
1018 next;
1019 }
1020 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1021 if ( $neg ) {
1022 $mask &= ~$cur;
1023 } else {
1024 $mask |= $cur;
1025 }
1026 }
1027 }
1028 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
600} 1029}
601 1030
602# urxvt::term::extension 1031# urxvt::term::extension
603 1032
604package urxvt::term::extension; 1033package urxvt::term::extension;
610 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1039 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
611 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1040 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
612 defined $htype 1041 defined $htype
613 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1042 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
614 1043
1044 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
615 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1045 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
616 $hook_count[$htype]++
617 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
618 }
619 1046
620 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1047 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
621 } 1048 }
622} 1049}
623 1050
628 for my $name (@hook) { 1055 for my $name (@hook) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1056 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630 defined $htype 1057 defined $htype
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1058 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632 1059
1060 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
633 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1061 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
634 --$hook_count[$htype]
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
636 }
637 } 1062 }
638} 1063}
639 1064
640our $AUTOLOAD; 1065our $AUTOLOAD;
641 1066
672 1097
673=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1098=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
674 1099
675The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1100The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
676C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1101C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
677further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1102further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
678variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1103condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
679cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1104is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1105work.
680 1106
681=cut 1107=cut
682 1108
683our $VERSION = 1; 1109our $VERSION = 1;
684 1110
720sub DESTROY { 1146sub DESTROY {
721 $_[0][1]->stop; 1147 $_[0][1]->stop;
722} 1148}
723 1149
724sub condvar { 1150sub condvar {
725 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1151 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
726} 1152}
727 1153
728sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1154sub broadcast {
729 ${$_[0]}++; 1155 ${$_[0]}++;
730} 1156}
731 1157
732sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1158sub wait {
733 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1159 unless (${$_[0]}) {
734 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1160 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
735 } 1161 }
1162}
1163
1164sub one_event {
1165 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
736} 1166}
737 1167
738package urxvt::term; 1168package urxvt::term;
739 1169
740=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1170=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
745 1175
746# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1176# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
747# as hooks 1177# as hooks
748sub register_package { 1178sub register_package {
749 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1179 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1180
1181 no strict 'refs';
1182
1183 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1184
1185 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
750 1186
751 my $proxy = bless { 1187 my $proxy = bless {
752 _pkg => $pkg, 1188 _pkg => $pkg,
753 argv => $argv, 1189 argv => $argv,
754 }, $pkg; 1190 }, $pkg;
761 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1197 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
762 } 1198 }
763 } 1199 }
764} 1200}
765 1201
1202=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1203
1204Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1205C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1206hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1207
1208Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1209couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1210initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1211C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1212refer to global data (which is race free).
1213
1214=cut
1215
1216sub new {
1217 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1218
1219 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1220 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1221
1222 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1223}
1224
766=item $term->destroy 1225=item $term->destroy
767 1226
768Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1227Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1228etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1229watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1230
1231=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1232
1233Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1234("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1235the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1236be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1237
1238Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1239
1240=cut
1241
1242sub exec_async {
1243 my $self = shift;
1244
1245 my $pid = fork;
1246
1247 return $pid
1248 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1249
1250 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1251
1252 exec @_;
1253 urxvt::_exit 255;
1254}
769 1255
770=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1256=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
771 1257
772Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1258Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
773optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1259optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
774C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1260C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
775 1261
776Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
777source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1263source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
778 1264
779 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1265 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
780 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1266 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
781 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1267 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
782 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1268 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
783 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1269 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
784 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1270 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
785 1271
786=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1272=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
787 1273
788Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1274Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
789optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1275optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
798likely change). 1284likely change).
799 1285
800Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1286Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
801terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1287terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
802 1288
803Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1289Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
804are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1290are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
805to see the actual list: 1291to see the actual list:
806 1292
807 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
808 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1294 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
809 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1295 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
810 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1296 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
811 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1297 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
812 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1298 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
813 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1299 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
814 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1300 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
815 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1301 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
816 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1302 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
817 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1303 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
818 utmpInhibit visualBell 1304 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1305 visualBell
819 1306
820=cut 1307=cut
821 1308
822sub resource($$;$) { 1309sub resource($$;$) {
823 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1310 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
824 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1311 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
825 &urxvt::term::_resource 1312 &urxvt::term::_resource
826} 1313}
827 1314
1315=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1316
1317Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1318class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1319same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1320resource with that pattern exists.
1321
1322This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1323only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1324the wrong resources.
1325
828=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1326=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
829 1327
830Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1328Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
831C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1329C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
832 1330
847=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1345=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
848 1346
849Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1347Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
850and optionally set them to new values. 1348and optionally set them to new values.
851 1349
1350=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1351
1352Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1353C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1354rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1355a selection.
1356
852=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1357=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
853 1358
854Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1359Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
855by the next method). 1360set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1361is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
856 1362
857=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1363=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
858 1364
859Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1365Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
860 1366
953Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1459Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
954 1460
955=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1461=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
956 1462
957XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1463XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
958(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1464(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
959to the selection. 1465refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
960 1466
961=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1467=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
962 1468
963Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1469Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
964whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1470whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
965to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1471to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
966it instead. 1472it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
967 1473
968=item $term->scr_bell 1474=item $term->scr_bell
969 1475
970Ring the bell! 1476Ring the bell!
971 1477
978 1484
979Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1485Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
980confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1486confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
981C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1487C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
982 1488
1489=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1490
1491Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1492
983=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1493=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
984 1494
985Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1495Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
986locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1496locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
987(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1497(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
997Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1507Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
998be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1508be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
999description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1509description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1000the previous value. 1510the previous value.
1001 1511
1512=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1513
1514Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1515is used.
1516
1002=item $windowid = $term->parent 1517=item $windowid = $term->parent
1003 1518
1004Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1519Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1005 1520
1006=item $windowid = $term->vt 1521=item $windowid = $term->vt
1007 1522
1008Return the window id of the terminal window. 1523Return the window id of the terminal window.
1009 1524
1525=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1526
1527Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1528to receive pointer events all the times:
1529
1530 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1531
1532=item $term->focus_in
1533
1534=item $term->focus_out
1535
1536=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1537
1538=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1539
1540Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1541
1010=item $window_width = $term->width 1542=item $window_width = $term->width
1011 1543
1012=item $window_height = $term->height 1544=item $window_height = $term->height
1013 1545
1014=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1546=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1027 1559
1028=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1560=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1029 1561
1030=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1562=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1031 1563
1032=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1564=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1033 1565
1034Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1566Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1035 1567
1568=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1569
1570Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1571
1036=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1572=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1037 1573
1038Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1574Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1039 1575
1040=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1576=item $env = $term->env
1041 1577
1042Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1578Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1579similar to C<\%ENV>.
1580
1581=item @envv = $term->envv
1582
1583Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1584
1585=item @argv = $term->argv
1586
1587Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1588includes the program name as first element.
1589
1590=cut
1591
1592sub env {
1593 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1594}
1043 1595
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1596=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1045 1597
1046=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1598=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1047 1599
1048=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1600=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1049 1601
1050Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1602Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1051AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1603AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1052 1604
1605=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1606
1607Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1608
1609=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1610
1611Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1612
1053=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1613=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1054 1614
1055Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1615Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1056C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1616C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1057this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1617this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1058 1618
1059=item $term->want_refresh 1619=item $term->want_refresh
1060 1620
1061Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1621Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1076line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1636line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1077to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1637to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1078automatically be updated. 1638automatically be updated.
1079 1639
1080C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1640C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1081than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1641than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1082(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1642characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1083that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1643do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1084characters in the private use area. 1644in the private use area.
1085 1645
1086You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1646You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1087that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1647that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1088characters. 1648characters.
1089 1649
1140Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1700Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1141 1701
1142=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1702=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1143 1703
1144Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1704Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1145line. 1705line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1706offsets outside the string.
1146 1707
1147=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1708=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1148 1709
1149Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1710Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1150 1711
1232where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1793where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1233C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1794C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1234 1795
1235=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1796=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1236 1797
1237Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1798Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1238C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1799C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1239 1800
1240=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1801=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1241 1802
1803=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1804
1242Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1805Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1806manpage.
1243 1807
1244=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1808=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1245 1809
1246Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1810Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1247synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1811synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1248 1812
1249=item $term->allow_events_async 1813=item $term->allow_events_async
1250 1814
1251Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1815Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1252 1816
1263 1827
1264Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1828Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1265evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1829evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1266the session. 1830the session.
1267 1831
1832=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1833
1834=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1835
1836=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1837
1838=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1839
1840=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1841
1842=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1843
1844=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1845
1846=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1847
1848=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1849
1850=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1851
1852=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1853
1854=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1855
1856=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1857
1858Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1859the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1860directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1861
1268=back 1862=back
1269 1863
1270=cut 1864=cut
1271 1865
1272package urxvt::popup; 1866package urxvt::popup;
1286 1880
1287 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1881 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1288 1882
1289 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1883 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1290} 1884}
1885
1886=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1887
1888Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1889
1890=cut
1891
1892sub add_title {
1893 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1894
1895 $self->add_item ({
1896 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1897 text => $title,
1898 activate => sub { },
1899 });
1900}
1901
1902=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1903
1904Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1905
1906=cut
1291 1907
1292sub add_separator { 1908sub add_separator {
1293 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1909 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1294 1910
1295 $sep ||= "="; 1911 $sep ||= "=";
1300 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1916 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1301 activate => sub { }, 1917 activate => sub { },
1302 }); 1918 });
1303} 1919}
1304 1920
1305sub add_title { 1921=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1306 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1307 1922
1308 $self->add_item ({ 1923Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1309 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1924selected.
1310 text => $title, 1925
1311 activate => sub { }, 1926=cut
1312 });
1313}
1314 1927
1315sub add_button { 1928sub add_button {
1316 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1929 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1317 1930
1318 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1931 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1319} 1932}
1320 1933
1934=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1935
1936Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1937whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1938first argument.
1939
1940=cut
1941
1321sub add_toggle { 1942sub add_toggle {
1322 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1943 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1323 1944
1324 my $item; $item = { 1945 my $item; $item = {
1325 type => "button", 1946 type => "button",
1326 text => " $text", 1947 text => " $text",
1327 value => $value, 1948 value => $value,
1328 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1949 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1329 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1950 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1330 }; 1951 };
1331 1952
1332 $self->add_item ($item); 1953 $self->add_item ($item);
1333} 1954}
1955
1956=item $popup->show
1957
1958Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1959
1960=cut
1334 1961
1335sub show { 1962sub show {
1336 my ($self) = @_; 1963 my ($self) = @_;
1337 1964
1338 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1965 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1339 1966
1967 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1968 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1969 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1340 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1970 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1341 1971
1342 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1972 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1973 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1974 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1975 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1343 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1976 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1344 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1977 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1345 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1978 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1346 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1979 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1347} 1980}
1348 1981
1349sub DESTROY { 1982sub DESTROY {
1350 my ($self) = @_; 1983 my ($self) = @_;
1351 1984
1352 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1985 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1353 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1986 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1354} 1987}
1988
1989=back
1990
1991=cut
1992
1993package urxvt::watcher;
1355 1994
1356=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1995=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1357 1996
1358This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1997This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1359fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1998fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1397Start the timer. 2036Start the timer.
1398 2037
1399=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2038=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1400 2039
1401Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2040Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2041
2042=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2043
2044Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1402 2045
1403=item $timer = $timer->stop 2046=item $timer = $timer->stop
1404 2047
1405Stop the timer. 2048Stop the timer.
1406 2049
1435Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2078Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1436is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2079is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1437 2080
1438=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2081=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1439 2082
1440Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1441 2084
1442=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1443 2086
1444Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1445C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2088C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1449 2092
1450Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1451 2094
1452=item $iow = $iow->stop 2095=item $iow = $iow->stop
1453 2096
1454Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2097Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2098
2099=back
2100
2101=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2102
2103This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2104the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2105some useful work.
2106
2107=over 4
2108
2109=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2110
2111Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2112
2113=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2114
2115Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2116
2117=item $timer = $timer->start
2118
2119Start the watcher.
2120
2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
2122
2123Stop the watcher.
2124
2125=back
2126
2127=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2128
2129This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2130process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2131
2132 my $pid = fork;
2133 ...
2134 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2135 ->new
2136 ->start ($pid)
2137 ->cb (sub {
2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2139 ...
2140 });
2141
2142=over 4
2143
2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2145
2146Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2147
2148=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2149
2150Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2151
2152=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2153
2154Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2155
2156=item $pw = $pw->stop
2157
2158Stop the watcher.
1455 2159
1456=back 2160=back
1457 2161
1458=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2162=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1459 2163
1466 2170
1467=item == 0 - fatal messages 2171=item == 0 - fatal messages
1468 2172
1469=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2173=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1470 2174
1471=item >=10 - all events received 2175=item >=10 - all called hooks
2176
2177=item >=11 - hook return values
1472 2178
1473=back 2179=back
1474 2180
1475=head1 AUTHOR 2181=head1 AUTHOR
1476 2182
1478 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1479 2185
1480=cut 2186=cut
1481 2187
14821 21881
2189
2190# vim: sw=3:

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