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Revision 1.128 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:57:57 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.162 by ayin, Mon Dec 17 16:57:57 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 74
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
94=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95 98
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime. 100runtime.
98 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100 120
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104 124
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
107popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
108 128
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114 134
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
118 138
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : () 141 : ()
122 }; 142 };
123 143
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125 145
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
138 164
139=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
140 166
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146 172
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148 174
149=over 4 175=over 4
197the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
198 224
199=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
200 226
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab. 230button per tab.
205 231
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209 235
210=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
211 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
215the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
216 276
217=item xim-onthespot 277=item xim-onthespot
218 278
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does 279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with 280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and 281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
222kinput2. 282kinput2.
223 283
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of 284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.: 285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226 286
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot 287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228 288
229=item automove-background 289=item kuake<hotkey>
230 290
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
234 296
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
236 307
237=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
238 309
239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
241similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
242 313
243=item digital-clock 314=item digital-clock
244 315
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246 317
247=item example-refresh-hooks 318=item remote-clipboard
248 319
249Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
251overlays or changes. 322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
252 337
253=item selection-pastebin 338=item selection-pastebin
254 339
255This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
256textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
276After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
277in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
278for the filename): 363for the filename):
279 364
280 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
281 377
282=back 378=back
283 379
284=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
285 381
319 415
320=back 416=back
321 417
322=head2 Extension Objects 418=head2 Extension Objects
323 419
324Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
325for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
326hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
327about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
328begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
329use. 426internal use.
330 427
331Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
332C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
333 430
334It has the following methods and data members: 431It has the following methods and data members:
355=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
356 453
357The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
358called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
359 456
360The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
361the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
362 459
363B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
364hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
365relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
378place. 475place.
379 476
380=item on_start $term 477=item on_start $term
381 478
382Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
383trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
384 481
385=item on_destroy $term 482=item on_destroy $term
386 483
387Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
388still fully functional (not for long, though). 485still fully functional (not for long, though).
415 512
416Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
417requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
418by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
419 516
420Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
421 518
422=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
423 520
424Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
425click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
426should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
427processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
428returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
429supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
430 527
431See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
432 529
433=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
434 531
435Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
436scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
437show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
438 535
439=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
440 537
444 541
445It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
446$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
447number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
448 545
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
547
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
552this callback.
553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
449=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
450 557
451Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
452operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
453information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
454string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
455it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
456future. 563future.
457 564
458Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
459as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
460other users on the same system etc.). 567other users on the same system etc.).
461 568
462=item on_add_lines $term, $string 569=item on_add_lines $term, $string
463 570
464Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
495 602
496=item on_refresh_end $term 603=item on_refresh_end $term
497 604
498Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
499 606
500=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 607=item on_user_command $term, $string
501 608
502Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
503C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
504resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
612
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
614slightly in the future.
615
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
617
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
505 621
506=item on_x_event $term, $event 622=item on_x_event $term, $event
507 623
508Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
509windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
510members are not passed. 626members are not passed.
511 627
628=item on_root_event $term, $event
629
630Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
631
512=item on_focus_in $term 632=item on_focus_in $term
513 633
514Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 634Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
515does focus in processing. 635does focus in processing.
516 636
517=item on_focus_out $term 637=item on_focus_out $term
518 638
519Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 639Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
520focus out processing. 640focus out processing.
521 641
522=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 642=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
523 643
524=item on_property_notify $term, $event 644=item on_property_notify $term, $event
607The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 727The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
608object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 728object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
609 729
610=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 730=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
611 731
612All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 732All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
613created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 733created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
614gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 734gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
615so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 735so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
616 736
617This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 737This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
618first. 738first.
619 739
620=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 740=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
621 741
622Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 742Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
643 763
644Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
645correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
646 766
647Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 767Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
768
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
648 775
649=item $time = urxvt::NOW 776=item $time = urxvt::NOW
650 777
651Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
652 779
710Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 837Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
711 838
712=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 839=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
713 840
714=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
842
843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
715 844
716Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 845Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
717specified one. 846specified one.
718 847
719=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 848=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
786 local $TERM = shift; 915 local $TERM = shift;
787 my $htype = shift; 916 my $htype = shift;
788 917
789 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
790 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
791 920
792 my %ext_arg; 921 my %ext_arg;
793 922
794 { 923 {
795 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 924 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
796 @TERM_INIT = (); 925 @TERM_INIT = ();
810 } else { 939 } else {
811 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 940 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
812 } 941 }
813 } 942 }
814 943
815 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 944 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
816 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 945 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
817 946
818 if (@files) { 947 if (@files) {
819 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 948 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
820 } else { 949 } else {
821 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 950 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
822 } 951 }
823 } 952 }
824 953
830 959
831 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
832 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
833 if $verbosity >= 10; 962 if $verbosity >= 10;
834 963
835 keys %$cb; 964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
836
837 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
838 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
839 $retval ||= $retval_; 966 $retval ||= $retval_;
840 967
841 if ($@) { 968 if ($@) {
842 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
843 warn $@; 970 warn $@;
855 # clear package 982 # clear package
856 %$TERM = (); 983 %$TERM = ();
857 } 984 }
858 985
859 $retval 986 $retval
987}
988
989sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
990 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
991}
992
993sub rend2mask {
994 no strict 'refs';
995 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
996 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
997 my @failed;
998 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
999 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1000 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1001 } else {
1002 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1003 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1004 push @failed, $spec;
1005 next;
1006 }
1007 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1008 if ( $neg ) {
1009 $mask &= ~$cur;
1010 } else {
1011 $mask |= $cur;
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
860} 1016}
861 1017
862# urxvt::term::extension 1018# urxvt::term::extension
863 1019
864package urxvt::term::extension; 1020package urxvt::term::extension;
977sub DESTROY { 1133sub DESTROY {
978 $_[0][1]->stop; 1134 $_[0][1]->stop;
979} 1135}
980 1136
981sub condvar { 1137sub condvar {
982 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1138 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
983} 1139}
984 1140
985sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1141sub broadcast {
986 ${$_[0]}++; 1142 ${$_[0]}++;
987} 1143}
988 1144
989sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1145sub wait {
990 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1146 unless (${$_[0]}) {
991 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1147 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
992 } 1148 }
1149}
1150
1151sub one_event {
1152 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
993} 1153}
994 1154
995package urxvt::term; 1155package urxvt::term;
996 1156
997=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1157=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1033hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1193hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1034 1194
1035Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1195Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1036couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1196couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1037initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1197initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1038C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1198C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1199refer to global data (which is race free).
1039 1200
1040=cut 1201=cut
1041 1202
1042sub new { 1203sub new {
1043 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1204 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1044 1205
1206 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1207 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1208
1045 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1209 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1046} 1210}
1047 1211
1048=item $term->destroy 1212=item $term->destroy
1049 1213
1050Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1214Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1080 1244
1081Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1245Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1082optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1246optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1083C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1247C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1084 1248
1085Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1249Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1086source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1250source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1087 1251
1088 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1252 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1089 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1253 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1090 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1254 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1107likely change). 1271likely change).
1108 1272
1109Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1273Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1110terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1274terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1111 1275
1112Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1276Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1113are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1277are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1114to see the actual list: 1278to see the actual list:
1115 1279
1116 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1280 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1117 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1281 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1350Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1514Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1351to receive pointer events all the times: 1515to receive pointer events all the times:
1352 1516
1353 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1517 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1354 1518
1519=item $term->focus_in
1520
1521=item $term->focus_out
1522
1523=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1524
1525=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1526
1527Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1528
1355=item $window_width = $term->width 1529=item $window_width = $term->width
1356 1530
1357=item $window_height = $term->height 1531=item $window_height = $term->height
1358 1532
1359=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1533=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1389=item $env = $term->env 1563=item $env = $term->env
1390 1564
1391Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1565Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1392similar to C<\%ENV>. 1566similar to C<\%ENV>.
1393 1567
1568=item @envv = $term->envv
1569
1570Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1571
1572=item @argv = $term->argv
1573
1574Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1575includes the program name as first element.
1576
1394=cut 1577=cut
1395 1578
1396sub env { 1579sub env {
1397 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1398 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1580 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1399 } else {
1400 +{ %ENV }
1401 }
1402} 1581}
1403 1582
1404=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1583=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1405 1584
1406=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1585=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1414 1593
1415Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1594Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1416 1595
1417=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1596=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1418 1597
1419Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1598Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1420 1599
1421=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1600=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1422 1601
1423Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1602Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1424C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1603C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1446automatically be updated. 1625automatically be updated.
1447 1626
1448C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1627C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1449than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1628than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1450characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1629characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1451do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1630do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1452in the private use area. 1631in the private use area.
1453 1632
1454You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1633You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1455that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1634that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1456characters. 1635characters.
1601where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1780where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1602C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1781C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1603 1782
1604=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1783=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1605 1784
1606Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1785Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1607C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1786C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1608 1787
1609=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1788=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1610 1789
1790=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1791
1611Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1792Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1793manpage.
1612 1794
1613=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1795=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1614 1796
1615Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1797Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1616synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1798synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1617 1799
1618=item $term->allow_events_async 1800=item $term->allow_events_async
1619 1801
1620Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1802Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1621 1803
1734 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1916 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1735 1917
1736 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1918 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1737} 1919}
1738 1920
1739=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1921=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1740 1922
1741Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1923Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1742whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1924whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1743argument. 1925first argument.
1744 1926
1745=cut 1927=cut
1746 1928
1747sub add_toggle { 1929sub add_toggle {
1748 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1930 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1749 1931
1750 my $item; $item = { 1932 my $item; $item = {
1751 type => "button", 1933 type => "button",
1752 text => " $text", 1934 text => " $text",
1753 value => $value, 1935 value => $value,
1795 1977
1796=cut 1978=cut
1797 1979
1798package urxvt::watcher; 1980package urxvt::watcher;
1799 1981
1800@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1801@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1802@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1803@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1804
1805=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1982=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1806 1983
1807This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1984This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1808fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1985fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1809 1986
1812 ->new 1989 ->new
1813 ->interval (1) 1990 ->interval (1)
1814 ->cb (sub { 1991 ->cb (sub {
1815 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1992 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1816 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1993 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1817 }); 1994 });
1818 1995
1819=over 4 1996=over 4
1820 1997
1821=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1998=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1822 1999
1865 2042
1866 $term->{socket} = ... 2043 $term->{socket} = ...
1867 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2044 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1868 ->new 2045 ->new
1869 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2046 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1870 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2047 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1871 ->start 2048 ->start
1872 ->cb (sub { 2049 ->cb (sub {
1873 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2050 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1874 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2051 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1875 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2052 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1888Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2065Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1889is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2066is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1890 2067
1891=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2068=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1892 2069
1893Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2070Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1894 2071
1895=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2072=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1896 2073
1897Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2074Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1898C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2075C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1899together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2076together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1900 2077
1901=item $iow = $iow->start 2078=item $iow = $iow->start
1902 2079
1903Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2080Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1904 2081
1905=item $iow = $iow->stop 2082=item $iow = $iow->stop
1906 2083
1907Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2084Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1908 2085
1909=back 2086=back
1910 2087
1911=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2088=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1912 2089
1945 ->new 2122 ->new
1946 ->start ($pid) 2123 ->start ($pid)
1947 ->cb (sub { 2124 ->cb (sub {
1948 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2125 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1949 ... 2126 ...
1950 }); 2127 });
1951 2128
1952=over 4 2129=over 4
1953 2130
1954=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2131=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1955 2132
1959 2136
1960Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2137Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1961 2138
1962=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2139=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1963 2140
1964Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2141Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1965 2142
1966=item $pw = $pw->stop 2143=item $pw = $pw->stop
1967 2144
1968Stop the watcher. 2145Stop the watcher.
1969 2146
1982 2159
1983=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2160=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1984 2161
1985=item >=10 - all called hooks 2162=item >=10 - all called hooks
1986 2163
1987=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2164=item >=11 - hook return values
1988 2165
1989=back 2166=back
1990 2167
1991=head1 AUTHOR 2168=head1 AUTHOR
1992 2169
1994 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2171 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1995 2172
1996=cut 2173=cut
1997 2174
19981 21751
2176
2177# vim: sw=3:

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