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Revision 1.60 by root, Mon Jan 9 01:21:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.168 by root, Sun Jun 15 14:07:58 2008 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
71=item digital-clock 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
72 128
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74 134
75=item mark-urls 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
76 138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
78 307
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 309
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
313
314=item digital-clock
315
316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
317
318=item remote-clipboard
319
320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
337
338=item selection-pastebin
339
340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
342not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
343F</tmp> directly.).
344
345It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
346i.e.
347
348 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
349
350Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
351the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
352
353 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
354
355And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
356here :)
357
358The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
359the same content should lead to the same filename.
360
361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
363for the filename):
364
365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
84 371
85=item example-refresh-hooks 372=item example-refresh-hooks
86 373
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 376overlays or changes.
90 377
91=back 378=back
379
380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 381
93=head2 General API Considerations 382=head2 General API Considerations
94 383
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 384All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 385reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 398=over 4
110 399
111=item $text 400=item $text
112 401
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 402Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 403always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 404
116=item $string 405=item $string
117 406
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 407A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 408characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 413Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 414locale-specific way.
126 415
127=back 416=back
128 417
418=head2 Extension Objects
419
420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
426internal use.
427
428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
430
431It has the following methods and data members:
432
433=over 4
434
435=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
436
437Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
438extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
439
440=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
441
442Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
443this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
444to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
445
446=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
447
448Dynamically disable the given hooks.
449
450=back
451
129=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
130 453
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 456
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 459
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 463
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 464I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 465
147=over 4 466=over 4
148 467
149=item on_init $term 468=item on_init $term
150 469
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 470Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 471windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 472call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 473have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 474and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
475place.
476
477=item on_start $term
478
479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
481
482=item on_destroy $term
483
484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
485still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 486
157=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
158 488
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 491variables.
162 492
163=item on_start $term 493=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 494
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 495Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 496
497=item on_child_exit $term, $status
498
499Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
500from C<waitpid>.
167 501
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 502=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 503
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 504Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 505selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 512
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 516
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 518
185=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
186 520
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 527
192See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
193 529
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 531
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
199 535
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 537
205 541
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 545
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
211 547
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
552this callback.
213 553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
215 557
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future. 563future.
222 564
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.). 567other users on the same system etc.).
226 568
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string 569=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228 570
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 572can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 573and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 574might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 575output.
234 576
577=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
578
579Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
580suppress or filter tty input.
581
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 582=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 583
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 584Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 585screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 586that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
255 602
256=item on_refresh_end $term 603=item on_refresh_end $term
257 604
258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
259 606
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 607=item on_user_command $term, $string
261 608
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
612
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
614slightly in the future.
615
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
617
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
621
622=item on_x_event $term, $event
623
624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
626members are not passed.
627
628=item on_root_event $term, $event
629
630Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
265 631
266=item on_focus_in $term 632=item on_focus_in $term
267 633
268Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 634Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
269does focus in processing. 635does focus in processing.
270 636
271=item on_focus_out $term 637=item on_focus_out $term
272 638
273Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 639Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
274focus out processing. 640focus out processing.
275 641
642=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
643
644=item on_property_notify $term, $event
645
276=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 646=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
277 647
278=item on_key_release $term, $event 648=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
279 649
280=item on_button_press $term, $event 650=item on_button_press $term, $event
281 651
282=item on_button_release $term, $event 652=item on_button_release $term, $event
283 653
289 659
290Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
291the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
292 662
293The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
294manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
295and column under the mouse cursor. 665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
296 666
297C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 667C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
298output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 668output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
299 669
300subwindow. 670subwindow.
301 671
672=item on_client_message $term, $event
673
674=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
677
678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
680
302=back 681=back
303 682
683=cut
684
685package urxvt;
686
687use utf8;
688use strict;
689use Carp ();
690use Scalar::Util ();
691use List::Util ();
692
693our $VERSION = 1;
694our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT;
696our @TERM_EXT;
697our @HOOKNAME;
698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
699our %OPTION;
700
701our $LIBDIR;
702our $RESNAME;
703our $RESCLASS;
704our $RXVTNAME;
705
706our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
707
304=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 708=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
305 709
306=over 4 710=over 4
711
712=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
713
714The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
715modules and scripts are stored.
716
717=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
718
719The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
720
721=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
722
723The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
307 724
308=item $urxvt::TERM 725=item $urxvt::TERM
309 726
310The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 727The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
311object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 728object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
312 729
730=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
731
732All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
733created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
734gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
735so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
736
737This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
738first.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
741
742Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
743get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
744but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
745
313=back 746=back
314 747
315=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 748=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
316 749
317=over 4 750=over 4
318
319=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
320
321Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
322C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
323if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
324instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
325C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
326 751
327=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 752=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
328 753
329Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 754Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
330costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 755costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
337that calls this function. 762that calls this function.
338 763
339Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
340correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
341 766
767Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
768
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
775
342=item $time = urxvt::NOW 776=item $time = urxvt::NOW
343 777
344Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
345 779
346=item urxvt::CurrentTime 780=item urxvt::CurrentTime
347 781
348=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 782=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
349Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 783Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
350Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 784Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
785
786=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
787ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
788PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
789Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
790KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
791ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
792FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
793
794=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
795EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
796GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
797UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
798ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
799CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
800SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
351 801
352Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 802Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
353 803
354=back 804=back
355 805
384 834
385=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 835=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
386 836
387Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 837Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
388 838
389=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 839=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
390 840
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
842
843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
392 844
393Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 845Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
394specified one. 846specified one.
395 847
396=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 848=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
397 849
398Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 850Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
399extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 851extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
400zero. 852zero.
401 853
402=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 854=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
403 855
404Change the custom value. 856Change the custom value.
405 857
406=back 858=back
407 859
408=cut 860=cut
409 861
410package urxvt;
411
412use utf8;
413use strict;
414use Scalar::Util ();
415use List::Util ();
416
417our $VERSION = 1;
418our $TERM;
419our @HOOKNAME;
420our %OPTION;
421our $LIBDIR;
422
423BEGIN { 862BEGIN {
424 urxvt->bootstrap;
425
426 # overwrite perl's warn 863 # overwrite perl's warn
427 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 864 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
428 my $msg = join "", @_; 865 my $msg = join "", @_;
429 $msg .= "\n" 866 $msg .= "\n"
430 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 867 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
431 urxvt::warn ($msg); 868 urxvt::warn ($msg);
432 }; 869 };
433
434 delete $ENV{IFS};
435 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
436 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
437 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
438} 870}
439 871
440my @hook_count; 872no warnings 'utf8';
873
441my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
442 875
443sub verbose { 876sub verbose {
444 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 877 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
445 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 878 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
446} 879}
447 880
448# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
449# as hooks
450sub register_package($) {
451 my ($pkg) = @_;
452
453 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
454 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
455
456 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
457 or next;
458
459 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
460 $hook_count[$htype]++
461 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
462 }
463}
464
465my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
466my %extension_pkg; 881my %extension_pkg;
467 882
468# load a single script into its own package, once only 883# load a single script into its own package, once only
469sub extension_package($) { 884sub extension_package($) {
470 my ($path) = @_; 885 my ($path) = @_;
471 886
472 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 887 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
473 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 888 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
889 my $pkg = $1;
890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
891 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
474 892
475 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
476 894
477 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
478 or die "$path: $!"; 896 or die "$path: $!";
479 897
480 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 898 my $source =
481 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
482 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
483 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
484 . "\n};\n1"; 902 . "\n};\n1";
485 903
904 eval $source
486 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 905 or die "$path: $@";
487 906
488 $pkg 907 $pkg
489 } 908 }
490} 909}
491 910
496 local $TERM = shift; 915 local $TERM = shift;
497 my $htype = shift; 916 my $htype = shift;
498 917
499 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
500 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
920
921 my %ext_arg;
922
501 923 {
502 my %want_ext; 924 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
925 @TERM_INIT = ();
926 $_->($TERM) for @init;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 }
503 931
504 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
505 if ($_ eq "default") { 933 if ($_ eq "default") {
506 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
507 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
508 delete $want_ext{$1}; 936 delete $ext_arg{$1};
937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
938 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
509 } else { 939 } else {
510 $want_ext{$_}++; 940 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
511 } 941 }
512 } 942 }
513 943
514 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 944 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
515 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 945 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
516 946
517 if (@files) { 947 if (@files) {
518 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 948 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
519 } else { 949 } else {
520 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 950 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
521 } 951 }
522 } 952 }
523 953
529 959
530 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
531 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
532 if $verbosity >= 10; 962 if $verbosity >= 10;
533 963
534 keys %$cb; 964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
966 $retval ||= $retval_;
535 967
536 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
537 eval {
538 $retval = $cb->(
539 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
540 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
541 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
542 $proxy
543 },
544 @_,
545 ) and last;
546 };
547 if ($@) { 968 if ($@) {
548 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
549 warn $@; 970 warn $@;
550 } 971 }
551 } 972 }
973
974 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
975 if $verbosity >= 11;
552 } 976 }
553 977
554 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 978 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
555 # remove hooks if unused
556 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
557 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
558 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
559 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
560 }
561 }
562
563 # clear package objects 979 # clear package objects
564 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 980 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
565 981
566 # clear package 982 # clear package
567 %$TERM = (); 983 %$TERM = ();
568 } 984 }
569 985
570 $retval 986 $retval
571} 987}
572 988
573# urxvt::term::proxy 989sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
990 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
991}
574 992
575sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 993sub rend2mask {
576 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 994 no strict 'refs';
995 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
996 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
997 my @failed;
998 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
999 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1000 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1001 } else {
1002 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1003 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1004 push @failed, $spec;
1005 next;
1006 }
1007 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1008 if ( $neg ) {
1009 $mask &= ~$cur;
1010 } else {
1011 $mask |= $cur;
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1016}
1017
1018# urxvt::term::extension
1019
1020package urxvt::term::extension;
1021
1022sub enable {
1023 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1024 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1025
1026 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1027 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1028 defined $htype
1029 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1030
1031 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1032 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1033
1034 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1035 }
1036}
1037
1038sub disable {
1039 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1040 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1041
1042 for my $name (@hook) {
1043 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1044 defined $htype
1045 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1046
1047 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1048 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1049 }
1050}
1051
1052our $AUTOLOAD;
1053
1054sub AUTOLOAD {
1055 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
577 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1056 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
578 1057
579 eval qq{ 1058 eval qq{
580 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1059 sub $AUTOLOAD {
581 my \$proxy = shift; 1060 my \$proxy = shift;
582 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1061 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
583 } 1062 }
584 1 1063 1
585 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1064 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
586 1065
587 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1066 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
588} 1067}
589 1068
590sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1069sub DESTROY {
591 # nop 1070 # nop
592} 1071}
593 1072
594# urxvt::destroy_hook 1073# urxvt::destroy_hook
595 1074
605 1084
606=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1085=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
607 1086
608The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1087The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
609C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1088C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
610further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1089further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
611variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1090condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
612cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1091is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1092work.
613 1093
614=cut 1094=cut
615 1095
616our $VERSION = 1; 1096our $VERSION = '3.4';
617 1097
618$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1098$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
619push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1099push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
620 1100
621sub timer { 1101sub timer {
652 1132
653sub DESTROY { 1133sub DESTROY {
654 $_[0][1]->stop; 1134 $_[0][1]->stop;
655} 1135}
656 1136
657sub condvar { 1137sub one_event {
658 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
659}
660
661sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
662 ${$_[0]}++;
663}
664
665sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
666 unless (${$_[0]}) {
667 require Carp;
668 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1138 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1139}
1140
1141package urxvt::term;
1142
1143=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1144
1145=over 4
1146
1147=cut
1148
1149# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1150# as hooks
1151sub register_package {
1152 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1153
1154 no strict 'refs';
1155
1156 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1157
1158 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1159
1160 my $proxy = bless {
1161 _pkg => $pkg,
1162 argv => $argv,
1163 }, $pkg;
1164 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1165
1166 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1167
1168 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1169 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1170 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1171 }
669 } 1172 }
670} 1173}
671 1174
672package urxvt::term; 1175=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
673 1176
674=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1177Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1178C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1179hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
675 1180
676=over 4 1181Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1182couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1183initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1184C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1185refer to global data (which is race free).
1186
1187=cut
1188
1189sub new {
1190 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1191
1192 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1193 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1194
1195 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1196}
677 1197
678=item $term->destroy 1198=item $term->destroy
679 1199
680Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1200Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1201etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1202watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1203
1204=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1205
1206Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1207("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1208the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1209be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1210
1211Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1212
1213=cut
1214
1215sub exec_async {
1216 my $self = shift;
1217
1218 my $pid = fork;
1219
1220 return $pid
1221 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1222
1223 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1224
1225 exec @_;
1226 urxvt::_exit 255;
1227}
681 1228
682=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1229=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
683 1230
684Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1231Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
685optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1232optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
686C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1233C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
687 1234
688Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1235Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
689source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1236source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
690 1237
691 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1238 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
692 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1239 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
693 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1240 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
694 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1241 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
695 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1242 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
696 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1243 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
697 1244
698=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1245=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
699 1246
700Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1247Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
701optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1248optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
710likely change). 1257likely change).
711 1258
712Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1259Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
713terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1260terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
714 1261
715Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
716are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1263are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
717to see the actual list: 1264to see the actual list:
718 1265
719 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1266 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
720 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1267 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
721 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1268 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
722 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1269 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
723 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1270 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
724 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1271 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
725 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1272 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
726 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1273 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
727 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1274 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
728 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1275 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
729 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1276 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
730 utmpInhibit visualBell 1277 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1278 visualBell
731 1279
732=cut 1280=cut
733 1281
734sub resource($$;$) { 1282sub resource($$;$) {
735 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1283 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
736 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1284 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
737 &urxvt::term::_resource 1285 &urxvt::term::_resource
738} 1286}
739 1287
1288=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1289
1290Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1291class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1292same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1293resource with that pattern exists.
1294
1295This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1296only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1297the wrong resources.
1298
1299=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1300
1301Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1302C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1303
740=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1304=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
741 1305
742Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1306Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
743the terminal application will use this style. 1307the terminal application will use this style.
744 1308
754=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1318=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
755 1319
756Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1320Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
757and optionally set them to new values. 1321and optionally set them to new values.
758 1322
1323=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1324
1325Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1326C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1327rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1328a selection.
1329
759=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1330=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
760 1331
761Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1332Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
762by the next method). 1333set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1334is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
763 1335
764=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1336=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
765 1337
766Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1338Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
767 1339
768#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1340=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
769# 1341
770#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1342Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
771# 1343
772#=cut 1344=cut
773# 1345
774#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1346sub overlay_simple {
775# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1347 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
776# 1348
777# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1349 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
778# 1350
779# my $w = 0; 1351 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
780# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1352
781# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
782# }
783#
784# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1353 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
785# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1354 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
786#} 1355
1356 $overlay
1357}
787 1358
788=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1359=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
789 1360
790Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1361Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
791width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1362width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
858 1429
859=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1430=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
860 1431
861Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1432Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
862 1433
1434=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1435
1436XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1437(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1438refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1439
1440=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1441
1442Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1443whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1444to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1445it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1446
1447=item $term->scr_bell
1448
1449Ring the bell!
1450
863=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1451=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
864 1452
865Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1453Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
866running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1454running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
867codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1455codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
869 1457
870Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1458Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
871confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1459confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
872C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1460C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
873 1461
1462=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1463
1464Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1465
874=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1466=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
875 1467
876Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1468Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
877locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1469locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
878(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1470(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
881 1473
882Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1474Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
883pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1475pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
884to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1476to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
885 1477
1478=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1479
1480Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1481be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1482description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1483the previous value.
1484
1485=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1486
1487Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1488is used.
1489
886=item $windowid = $term->parent 1490=item $windowid = $term->parent
887 1491
888Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1492Return the window id of the toplevel window.
889 1493
890=item $windowid = $term->vt 1494=item $windowid = $term->vt
891 1495
892Return the window id of the terminal window. 1496Return the window id of the terminal window.
893 1497
1498=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1499
1500Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1501to receive pointer events all the times:
1502
1503 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1504
1505=item $term->focus_in
1506
1507=item $term->focus_out
1508
1509=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1510
1511=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1512
1513Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1514
894=item $window_width = $term->width 1515=item $window_width = $term->width
895 1516
896=item $window_height = $term->height 1517=item $window_height = $term->height
897 1518
898=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1519=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
911 1532
912=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1533=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
913 1534
914=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1535=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
915 1536
916=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1537=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
917 1538
918Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1539Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1540
1541=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1542
1543Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1544
1545=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1546
1547Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1548
1549=item $env = $term->env
1550
1551Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1552similar to C<\%ENV>.
1553
1554=item @envv = $term->envv
1555
1556Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1557
1558=item @argv = $term->argv
1559
1560Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1561includes the program name as first element.
1562
1563=cut
1564
1565sub env {
1566 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1567}
919 1568
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1569=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
921 1570
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1571=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
923 1572
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1573=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
925 1574
926Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1575Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
927AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1576AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
928 1577
1578=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1579
1580Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1581
1582=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1583
1584Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1585
929=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1586=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
930 1587
931Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1588Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
932C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1589C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
933this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1590this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
934 1591
935=item $term->want_refresh 1592=item $term->want_refresh
936 1593
937Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1594Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
940 1597
941Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1598Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
942 1599
943=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1600=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
944 1601
945Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1602Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
946is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1603is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
947terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
948line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1604terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
949is requested. 1605is requested.
950 1606
951If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1607If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
952line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1608line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
953to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1609to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
954automatically be updated. 1610automatically be updated.
955 1611
956C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1612C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
957than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1613than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
958(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1614characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
959that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1615do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
960characters in the private use area. 1616in the private use area.
961 1617
962You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1618You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
963that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1619that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
964characters. 1620characters.
965 1621
1016Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1672Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1017 1673
1018=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1674=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1019 1675
1020Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1676Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1021line. 1677line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1678offsets outside the string.
1022 1679
1023=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1680=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1024 1681
1025Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1682Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1026 1683
1100 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1757 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1101 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1758 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1102 ) 1759 )
1103} 1760}
1104 1761
1105=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1106=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1762=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1107 1763
1108Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1764Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1109where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1765where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1110C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1766C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1111 1767
1112=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1768=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1113 1769
1114Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1770Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1115C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1771C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1772
1773=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1774
1775=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1776
1777Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1778manpage.
1779
1780=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1781
1782Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1783synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1784
1785=item $term->allow_events_async
1786
1787Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1788
1789=item $term->allow_events_sync
1790
1791Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1792
1793=item $term->allow_events_replay
1794
1795Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1796recent grab.
1797
1798=item $term->ungrab
1799
1800Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1801evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1802the session.
1803
1804=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1805
1806=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1807
1808=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1809
1810=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1811
1812=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1813
1814=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1815
1816=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1817
1818=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1819
1820=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1821
1822=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1823
1824=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1825
1826=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1827
1828=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1829
1830Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1831the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1832directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1116 1833
1117=back 1834=back
1118 1835
1119=cut 1836=cut
1120 1837
1136 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1853 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1137 1854
1138 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1855 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1139} 1856}
1140 1857
1141sub add_separator { 1858=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1142 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1143 1859
1144 $sep ||= "═"; 1860Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1145 1861
1146 $self->add_item ({ 1862=cut
1147 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1148 text => "",
1149 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1150 activate => sub { },
1151 });
1152}
1153 1863
1154sub add_title { 1864sub add_title {
1155 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1865 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1156 1866
1157 $self->add_item ({ 1867 $self->add_item ({
1159 text => $title, 1869 text => $title,
1160 activate => sub { }, 1870 activate => sub { },
1161 }); 1871 });
1162} 1872}
1163 1873
1874=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1875
1876Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1877
1878=cut
1879
1880sub add_separator {
1881 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1882
1883 $sep ||= "=";
1884
1885 $self->add_item ({
1886 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1887 text => "",
1888 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1889 activate => sub { },
1890 });
1891}
1892
1893=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1894
1895Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1896selected.
1897
1898=cut
1899
1164sub add_button { 1900sub add_button {
1165 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1901 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1166 1902
1167 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1903 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1168} 1904}
1905
1906=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1907
1908Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1909whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1910first argument.
1911
1912=cut
1169 1913
1170sub add_toggle { 1914sub add_toggle {
1171 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1915 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1172 1916
1173 my $item; $item = { 1917 my $item; $item = {
1174 type => "button", 1918 type => "button",
1175 text => " $text", 1919 text => " $text",
1176 value => $value, 1920 value => $value,
1177 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1921 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1178 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1922 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1179 }; 1923 };
1180 1924
1181 $self->add_item ($item); 1925 $self->add_item ($item);
1182} 1926}
1927
1928=item $popup->show
1929
1930Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1931
1932=cut
1183 1933
1184sub show { 1934sub show {
1185 my ($self) = @_; 1935 my ($self) = @_;
1186 1936
1187 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1937 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1188 1938
1189 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1939 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1940 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1941 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1942 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1943
1944 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1945 $env, "popup",
1946 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1947 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1948 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1190 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1949 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1950 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1191 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1951 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1192 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1952 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1953
1954 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1955 $term->ungrab;
1956 $term->destroy;
1957 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1958 }
1193} 1959}
1194 1960
1195sub DESTROY { 1961sub DESTROY {
1196 my ($self) = @_; 1962 my ($self) = @_;
1197 1963
1198 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1964 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1199 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1965 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1200} 1966}
1967
1968=back
1969
1970=cut
1971
1972package urxvt::watcher;
1201 1973
1202=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1974=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1203 1975
1204This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1976This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1205fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1977fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1209 ->new 1981 ->new
1210 ->interval (1) 1982 ->interval (1)
1211 ->cb (sub { 1983 ->cb (sub {
1212 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1984 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1213 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1985 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1214 }); 1986 });
1215 1987
1216=over 4 1988=over 4
1217 1989
1218=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1990=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1219 1991
1243Start the timer. 2015Start the timer.
1244 2016
1245=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2017=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1246 2018
1247Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2019Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2020
2021=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2022
2023Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1248 2024
1249=item $timer = $timer->stop 2025=item $timer = $timer->stop
1250 2026
1251Stop the timer. 2027Stop the timer.
1252 2028
1258 2034
1259 $term->{socket} = ... 2035 $term->{socket} = ...
1260 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2036 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1261 ->new 2037 ->new
1262 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2038 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1263 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2039 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1264 ->start 2040 ->start
1265 ->cb (sub { 2041 ->cb (sub {
1266 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2042 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1267 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2043 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1268 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2044 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1281Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2057Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1282is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2058is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1283 2059
1284=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2060=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1285 2061
1286Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2062Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1287 2063
1288=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2064=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1289 2065
1290Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2066Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1291data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2067C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2068together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1292 2069
1293=item $iow = $iow->start 2070=item $iow = $iow->start
1294 2071
1295Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2072Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1296 2073
1297=item $iow = $iow->stop 2074=item $iow = $iow->stop
1298 2075
1299Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2076Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2077
2078=back
2079
2080=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2081
2082This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2083the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2084some useful work.
2085
2086=over 4
2087
2088=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2089
2090Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2091
2092=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2093
2094Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2095
2096=item $timer = $timer->start
2097
2098Start the watcher.
2099
2100=item $timer = $timer->stop
2101
2102Stop the watcher.
2103
2104=back
2105
2106=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2107
2108This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2109process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2110
2111 my $pid = fork;
2112 ...
2113 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2114 ->new
2115 ->start ($pid)
2116 ->cb (sub {
2117 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2118 ...
2119 });
2120
2121=over 4
2122
2123=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2124
2125Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2126
2127=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2128
2129Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2130
2131=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2132
2133Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2134
2135=item $pw = $pw->stop
2136
2137Stop the watcher.
1300 2138
1301=back 2139=back
1302 2140
1303=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2141=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1304 2142
1311 2149
1312=item == 0 - fatal messages 2150=item == 0 - fatal messages
1313 2151
1314=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2152=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1315 2153
1316=item >=10 - all events received 2154=item >=10 - all called hooks
2155
2156=item >=11 - hook return values
1317 2157
1318=back 2158=back
1319 2159
1320=head1 AUTHOR 2160=head1 AUTHOR
1321 2161
1323 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2163 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1324 2164
1325=cut 2165=cut
1326 2166
13271 21671
2168
2169# vim: sw=3:

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