ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.6 by root, Mon Jan 2 18:20:23 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.17 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:45:03 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/> 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
22for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created, 23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally 24
24scanned. 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30terminals created with that specific option value. 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications.
45
46=over 4
47
48=item rot13
49
50Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
51
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53
54=back
55
56=item digital-clock
57
58Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60overlays or changes.
61
62=item simple-overlay-clock
63
64Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless).
65
66=back
31 67
32=head2 General API Considerations 68=head2 General API Considerations
33 69
34All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
36like. The only reserved member is C<_ptr>, which must not be changed. 72like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or
74modified).
37 75
38When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 76When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
39emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 77emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
40the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 78the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
41terminal is destroyed. 79terminal is destroyed.
124code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 162code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
125 163
126=item on_refresh_end $term 164=item on_refresh_end $term
127 165
128Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 166Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
167
168=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
169
170Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
129 173
130=back 174=back
131 175
132=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
133 177
172 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 216 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
173 urxvt::warn ($msg); 217 urxvt::warn ($msg);
174 }; 218 };
175} 219}
176 220
221my @hook_count;
177my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 222my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
178 223
179sub verbose { 224sub verbose {
180 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 225 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
181 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 226 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
182} 227}
183 228
184my @invoke_cb; 229# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
230# as hooks
231sub register_package($) {
232 my ($pkg) = @_;
233
234 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
235 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
236
237 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
238 or next;
239
240 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
241 $hook_count[$htype]++
242 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
243 }
244}
245
246my $script_pkg = "script0000";
247my %script_pkg;
248
249# load a single script into its own package, once only
250sub script_package($) {
251 my ($path) = @_;
252
253 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
254 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
255
256 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
257
258 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
259 or die "$path: $!";
260
261 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
262 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
263 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
264 . "\n};\n1";
265
266 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
267
268 $pkg
269 }
270}
185 271
186# called by the rxvt core 272# called by the rxvt core
187sub invoke { 273sub invoke {
188 local $term = shift; 274 local $term = shift;
189 my $htype = shift; 275 my $htype = shift;
190 276
191 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype]; 277 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
278 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
279
280 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) {
281 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
282
283 if (@files) {
284 register_package script_package $files[0];
285 } else {
286 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
287 }
288 }
289
290 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
291 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) {
292 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
293 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
294 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
295 }
296 }
297 }
298
299 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype]
300 or return;
192 301
193 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 302 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
194 if $verbosity >= 10; 303 if $verbosity >= 10;
195 304
196 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 305 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
197 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 306 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
198 } 307 }
199 308
200 0 309 0
201} 310}
202
203# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
204# as hooks
205sub register_package($) {
206 my ($pkg) = @_;
207
208 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
209 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook];
210
211 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
212 or next;
213
214 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref;
215 set_should_invoke $hook, 1;
216 }
217}
218
219my $script_pkg = "script0000";
220my %script_pkg;
221
222# load a single script into its own package, once only
223sub load_script($) {
224 my ($path) = @_;
225
226 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
227 my $pkg = $script_pkg++;
228 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
229
230 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
231 or die "$path: $!";
232
233 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
234 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n"
235 . do { local $/; <$fh> }
236 or die "$path: $@";
237
238 register_package $pkg;
239
240 $pkg
241 };
242}
243
244sub load_scripts($) {
245 my ($dir) = @_;
246
247 verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'";
248
249 load_script $_
250 for grep -f $_,
251 <$dir/perl-ext/*>;
252}
253
254sub on_init {
255 my ($term) = @_;
256
257 my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib");
258
259 load_scripts $libdir
260 if defined $libdir;
261}
262
263register_package __PACKAGE__;
264load_scripts $LIBDIR;
265 311
266=back 312=back
267 313
268=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 314=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
269 315
292 338
293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 339 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
294 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 340 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
295 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 341 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
296 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 342 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
297 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 343 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
298 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval 344 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext
299 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 345 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
300 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 346 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
301 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 347 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
302 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 348 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
303 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 349 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
383Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 429Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
384 430
385=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 431=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
386 432
387Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 433Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
388pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 434pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
389the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 435to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
390 436
437=item $nrow = $term->nrow
438
439=item $ncol = $term->ncol
440
441Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
442specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
443
444=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
445
446Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
447
448=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
449
450Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
451C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
452this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
453
454=item $term->want_refresh
455
456Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
457compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
458differ, it redraws the differences.
459
460Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
461
462=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
463
464Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
465is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
466terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
467line C<< -$term->nsaved >>.
468
469If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
470line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
471to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will
472automatically be updated.
473
474C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
475than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
476(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
477that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
478characters in the private use area.
479
480You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
481that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
482characters.
483
484The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
485can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
486
487=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
488
489Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
490bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
491styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
492
493When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
494
495See the section on RENDITION, below.
496
497=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
498
499Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If
500it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which
501means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row.
502
503=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
504
505Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
506where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
507C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
508
509=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
510
511Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
512C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
513
391=back 514=back
515
516=head2 RENDITION
517
518Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
519similar information for each screen cell.
520
521The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
522never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
523as they contain important information required for correct operation of
524rxvt-unicode.
525
526=over 4
527
528=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
529
530Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
531being reset. Useful as a base
532
533=back
534
535=cut
392 536
393=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
394 538
395This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
396fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines