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Revision 1.171 by root, Fri Oct 10 00:11:44 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.268 by root, Sat Jul 24 13:07:56 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
48 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
49=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
50 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
309
310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
312similar-looking ascii character.
313
314=item digital-clock
315
316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
317
318=item remote-clipboard
319
320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
337
338=item selection-pastebin
339
340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
342not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
343F</tmp> directly.).
344
345It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
346i.e.
347
348 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
349
350Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
351the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
352
353 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
354
355And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
356here :)
357
358The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
359the same content should lead to the same filename.
360
361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
363for the filename):
364
365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
377
378=back
379 56
380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
381 58
382=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
383 60
393terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
394 71
395Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
396hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
397 74
398=over 4 75=over
399 76
400=item $text 77=item $text
401 78
402Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
403always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
404 81
405=item $string 82=item $string
406 83
407A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
411=item $octets 88=item $octets
412 89
413Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
414locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
415 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
416=back 99=back
417 100
418=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
419 102
420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
426internal use. 109internal use.
427 110
428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
429C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
430 113
431It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
432 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
433=over 4 128=over
434 129
435=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
436 131
437Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
438extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
439 135
440=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
441 138
442Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
443this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
444to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
445 141
446=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
447 143
448Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
449 183
450=back 184=back
451 185
452=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
453 187
461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
463 197
464I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
465 199
466=over 4 200=over
467 201
468=item on_init $term 202=item on_init $term
469 203
470Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 204Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
471windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 205windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
553 287
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 288C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555 289
556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp 290=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
557 291
558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 292Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 293(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 294state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
561string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon, 295the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
562to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be 296other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
563enforced in the future. 297for other extensions.
564 298
565For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this: 299For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
566 300
567 sub on_osc_seq_perl { 301 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
568 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_; 302 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
590=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 324=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
591 325
592Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 326Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
593suppress or filter tty input. 327suppress or filter tty input.
594 328
329=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
330
331Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
332can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
333and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
334locale-encoded.
335
595=item on_line_update $term, $row 336=item on_line_update $term, $row
596 337
597Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 338Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
598screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 339screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
599that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 340that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
615 356
616=item on_refresh_end $term 357=item on_refresh_end $term
617 358
618Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 359Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
619 360
361=item on_action $term, $string
362
363Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
364(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
365description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
366event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
367associated to a single extension.
368
620=item on_user_command $term, $string 369=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
621 370
622Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 371Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
623a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 372a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
624resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 373resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
625 374
626The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 375The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
627slightly in the future. 376preference to the C<on_action> hook.
628 377
629=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 378=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
630 379
631Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 380Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
632windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 381windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
633returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 382returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
634 383
635=item on_x_event $term, $event 384=item on_x_event $term, $event
636 385
637Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 386Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
638windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 387windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
668 417
669=item on_map_notify $term, $event 418=item on_map_notify $term, $event
670 419
671=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 420=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
672 421
673Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 422Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
674the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 423the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
675 424
676The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 425The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
677manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 426manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
678(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 427(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
679 428
680C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 429C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
681output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 430output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
682 431
683subwindow.
684
685=item on_client_message $term, $event 432=item on_client_message $term, $event
686 433
687=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 434=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
688 435
689=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 436=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
690 437
691Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 438Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
692format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 439format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
693 440
441=item on_bell $term
442
443Called on receipt of a bell character.
444
694=back 445=back
695 446
696=cut 447=cut
697 448
698package urxvt; 449package urxvt;
699 450
700use utf8; 451use utf8;
701use strict; 452use strict qw(vars subs);
702use Carp (); 453use Carp ();
703use Scalar::Util (); 454use Scalar::Util ();
704use List::Util (); 455use List::Util ();
705 456
706our $VERSION = 1; 457our $VERSION = 1;
707our $TERM; 458our $TERM;
708our @TERM_INIT; 459our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
709our @TERM_EXT; 460our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
710our @HOOKNAME; 461our @HOOKNAME;
711our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
712our %OPTION; 463our %OPTION;
713 464
714our $LIBDIR; 465our $LIBDIR;
718 469
719our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff; 470our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
720 471
721=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 472=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
722 473
723=over 4 474=over
724 475
725=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 476=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
726 477
727The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 478The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
728modules and scripts are stored. 479modules and scripts are stored.
758 509
759=back 510=back
760 511
761=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
762 513
763=over 4 514=over
764 515
765=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 516=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
766 517
767Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 518Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
768costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 519include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
769starts up. 520is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
521terminal from starting up.
770 522
771=item urxvt::warn $string 523=item urxvt::warn $string
772 524
773Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 525Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
774newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 526newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
775that calls this function. 527that calls this function.
776 528
777Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 529Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
778correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 530correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
782=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 534=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
783 535
784Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 536Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
785whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 537whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
786objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 538objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
787is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 539is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
788 540
789=item $time = urxvt::NOW 541=item $time = urxvt::NOW
790 542
791Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 543Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
792 544
812CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 564CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
813SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 565SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
814 566
815Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 567Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
816 568
569=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
570PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
571PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
572PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
573PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
574PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
575PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
576PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
577PrivMode_Default
578
579Constants for checking DEC private modes.
580
817=back 581=back
818 582
819=head2 RENDITION 583=head2 RENDITION
820 584
821Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 585Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
824The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 588The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
825never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 589never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
826as they contain important information required for correct operation of 590as they contain important information required for correct operation of
827rxvt-unicode. 591rxvt-unicode.
828 592
829=over 4 593=over
830 594
831=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 595=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
832 596
833Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 597Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
834being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 598being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
835 599
836=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 600=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
837 601
838Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 602Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
839 603
840=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 604=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
605urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
841 606
842Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 607Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
843underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 608underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
844the bitset. 609the bitset.
845 610
882 }; 647 };
883} 648}
884 649
885no warnings 'utf8'; 650no warnings 'utf8';
886 651
652sub parse_resource {
653 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
654
655 $term->scan_extensions;
656
657 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
658 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
659 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
660 keys %$r; # reset iterator
661 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
662 my $pattern = $k;
663 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
664 my $prefix = $name;
665 my $suffix;
666 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
667 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
668 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
669 }
670 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
671 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
672
673 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
674
675 return 1 unless $isarg;
676
677 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
678 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
679 return 1;
680 } else {
681 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
682 return 1 + 2;
683 }
684 }
685 }
686
687 0
688}
689
690sub usage {
691 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
692
693 $term->scan_extensions;
694
695 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
696
697 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
698 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
699
700 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
701
702 if ($usage_type == 1) {
703 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
704 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
705
706 if ($type eq "boolean") {
707 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
708 } else {
709 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
710 }
711 } else {
712 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
713 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
714 }
715 }
716}
717
887my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 718my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
888 719
889sub verbose { 720sub verbose {
890 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 721 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
891 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 722 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
892} 723}
903 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 734 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
904 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 735 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
905 736
906 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 737 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
907 738
739 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
740
908 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 741 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
909 or die "$path: $!"; 742 or die "$path: $!";
910 743
911 my $source = 744 my $source =
912 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 745 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
913 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 746 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
914 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 747 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
915 . "\n};\n1"; 748 . "\n};\n1";
916 749
917 eval $source 750 eval $source
926# called by the rxvt core 759# called by the rxvt core
927sub invoke { 760sub invoke {
928 local $TERM = shift; 761 local $TERM = shift;
929 my $htype = shift; 762 my $htype = shift;
930 763
931 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 764 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
932 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 765 $TERM->scan_extensions;
933 766
934 my %ext_arg; 767 my %ext_arg;
935 768
936 { 769 {
937 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 770 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
940 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 773 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
941 @TERM_EXT = (); 774 @TERM_EXT = ();
942 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 775 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
943 } 776 }
944 777
778 for (
779 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
945 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 780 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
781 ) {
946 if ($_ eq "default") { 782 if ($_ eq "default") {
783
784 $ext_arg{$_} = []
947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 785 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
786
787 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
788 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
789 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
790
791 my $ext = $1;
792
793 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
794 }
795
948 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 796 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
949 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 797 delete $ext_arg{$1};
950 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 798
799 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
800 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
801
802 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
803 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
951 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 804 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
805
952 } else { 806 } else {
953 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 807 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
954 } 808 }
955 } 809 }
956 810
811 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
812 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
813
957 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 814 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
958 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 815 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
959 816
960 if (@files) { 817 if (defined $path) {
961 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext}); 818 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
962 } else { 819 } else {
963 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 820 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
964 } 821 }
965 } 822 }
966 823
967 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 824 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
968 warn $@ if $@; 825 warn $@ if $@;
969 } 826 }
970 827
828 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
829 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
831 }
832 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
833 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
834 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
835 }
836 }
837
971 $retval = undef; 838 $retval = undef;
972 839
973 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 840 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
974 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 841 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
975 if $verbosity >= 10; 842 if $verbosity >= 10;
976 843
844 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
845 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
846 # matching the first arg
847 my $pkg = shift;
848 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
849 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
850
851 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
852 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
853
854 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
855 }
856
977 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 857 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
978 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 858 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
979 $retval ||= $retval_; 859 $retval ||= $retval_;
980 860
981 if ($@) { 861 if ($@) {
982 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 862 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
983 warn $@; 863 warn $@;
986 866
987 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 867 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
988 if $verbosity >= 11; 868 if $verbosity >= 11;
989 } 869 }
990 870
991 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 871 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
992 # clear package objects 872 # clear package objects
993 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 873 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
994 874
995 # clear package 875 # clear package
996 %$TERM = (); 876 %$TERM = ();
1026 } 906 }
1027 } 907 }
1028 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 908 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1029} 909}
1030 910
1031# urxvt::term::extension
1032
1033package urxvt::term::extension; 911package urxvt::term::extension;
1034 912
1035sub enable { 913=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1036 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1037 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1038 914
1039 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 915Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1040 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 916a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1041 defined $htype
1042 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1043 917
1044 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 918You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1045 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 919state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1046 920
1047 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 921The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1048 } 922objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1049} 923class.
1050 924
1051sub disable { 925=over
1052 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1053 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1054 926
1055 for my $name (@hook) { 927=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1056 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1057 defined $htype
1058 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1059 928
1060 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 929Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1061 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 930extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1062 } 931
1063} 932=cut
1064 933
1065our $AUTOLOAD; 934our $AUTOLOAD;
1066 935
1067sub AUTOLOAD { 936sub AUTOLOAD {
1068 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 937 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1081 950
1082sub DESTROY { 951sub DESTROY {
1083 # nop 952 # nop
1084} 953}
1085 954
1086# urxvt::destroy_hook 955# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1087 956
1088sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 957sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1089 ${$_[0]}->(); 958 ${$_[0]}->();
1090} 959}
1091 960
1092sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 961sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1093 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 962 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1094} 963}
964
965=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
966
967Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
968this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
969this extension.
970
971This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
972temporarily.
973
974To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
975method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
976
977=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
978
979Dynamically disable the given hooks.
980
981=cut
982
983sub enable {
984 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
985 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
986
987 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
988 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
989 defined $htype
990 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
991
992 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
993 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
994
995 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
996 }
997}
998
999sub disable {
1000 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1001 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1002
1003 for my $name (@hook) {
1004 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1005 defined $htype
1006 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1007
1008 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1009 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1010 }
1011}
1012
1013=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1014
1015Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1016the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1017returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1018are disabled again.
1019
1020=cut
1021
1022sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1023 my $disable = shift;
1024
1025 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1026
1027 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1028 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1029 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1030 }
1031}
1032
1033sub on {
1034 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1035
1036 my $term = $self->{term};
1037
1038 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1039
1040 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1041 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1042 defined $htype
1043 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1044
1045 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1046 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1047 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1048 }
1049
1050 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1051}
1052
1053=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1054
1055=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1056
1057=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1058
1059These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1060C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1061C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1062methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1063
1064=cut
1065
1066sub bind_action {
1067 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1068 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1069 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1070}
1071
1072sub x_resource {
1073 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1074 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1075 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1076}
1077
1078sub x_resource_boolean {
1079 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1080 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1081 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1082}
1083
1084=back
1085
1086=cut
1095 1087
1096package urxvt::anyevent; 1088package urxvt::anyevent;
1097 1089
1098=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1090=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1099 1091
1100The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1092The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1101C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1093C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1102further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1094further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1103condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1095condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1104is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1105work.
1106 1096
1107=cut 1097In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1098the non-blocking variant should work.
1108 1099
1100=cut
1101
1109our $VERSION = '3.4'; 1102our $VERSION = '5.23';
1110 1103
1111$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1104$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1112push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1105push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1113 1106
1114sub timer { 1107sub timer {
1116 1109
1117 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1110 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1118 1111
1119 urxvt::timer 1112 urxvt::timer
1120 ->new 1113 ->new
1121 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1114 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1122 ->cb (sub { 1115 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1123 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1116 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1124 $cb->(); 1117 $cb->();
1125 }) 1118 })
1126} 1119}
1127 1120
1128sub io { 1121sub io {
1129 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1122 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1130 1123
1131 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1124 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1125 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1126 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1132 1127
1133 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1128 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1134 ->new 1129 ->new
1135 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1130 ->fd ($fd)
1136 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1131 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1137 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1132 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1138 ->start 1133 ->start
1139 ->cb (sub { 1134 ->cb ($cb)
1140 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1141 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1142 })],
1143 urxvt::anyevent:: 1135 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1136}
1137
1138sub idle {
1139 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1140
1141 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1142
1143 urxvt::iw
1144 ->new
1145 ->start
1146 ->cb ($cb)
1147}
1148
1149sub child {
1150 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1151
1152 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1153
1154 urxvt::pw
1155 ->new
1156 ->start ($arg{pid})
1157 ->cb (sub {
1158 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1159 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1160 })
1144} 1161}
1145 1162
1146sub DESTROY { 1163sub DESTROY {
1147 $_[0][1]->stop; 1164 $_[0][1]->stop;
1148} 1165}
1149 1166
1167# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1150sub one_event { 1168sub one_event {
1151 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1169 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1152} 1170}
1153 1171
1154package urxvt::term; 1172package urxvt::term;
1155 1173
1156=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1174=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1157 1175
1158=over 4 1176=over
1159 1177
1160=cut 1178=cut
1161 1179
1162# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1180# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1163# as hooks 1181# as hooks
1169 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1187 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1170 1188
1171 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1189 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1172 1190
1173 my $proxy = bless { 1191 my $proxy = bless {
1174 _pkg => $pkg, 1192 _pkg => $pkg,
1193 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1175 argv => $argv, 1194 argv => $argv,
1176 }, $pkg; 1195 }, $pkg;
1177 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1196 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1178 1197
1179 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1198 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1180 1199
1183 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1202 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1184 } 1203 }
1185 } 1204 }
1186} 1205}
1187 1206
1207# map extension name to filesystem path
1208sub extension_path {
1209 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1210}
1211
1212# load an extension by name
1213sub load_extension_file {
1214 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1215
1216 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1217}
1218
1219# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1220sub autoload_extension {
1221 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1222
1223 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1224
1225 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1226 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1227
1228 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1229}
1230
1231sub perl_libdirs {
1232 map { split /:/ }
1233 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1234 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1235 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1236 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1237}
1238
1239# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1240sub scan_extensions {
1241 my ($self) = @_;
1242
1243 return if exists $self->{meta};
1244
1245 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1246# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1247
1248 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1249
1250 # first gather extensions
1251
1252 my $gather = sub {
1253 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1254
1255 opendir my $fh, $dir
1256 or return;
1257
1258 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1259 $ext !~ /^\./
1260 or next;
1261
1262 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1263 or next;
1264
1265 -f $fh
1266 or next;
1267
1268 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1269 or next;
1270
1271 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1272
1273 while (<$fh>) {
1274 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1275 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1276 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1277 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1278 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1279 } else {
1280 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1281 }
1282
1283 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1284 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1285
1286 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1287 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1288
1289 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1290 # skip other comments and empty lines
1291
1292 } else {
1293 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1294 }
1295 }
1296
1297 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1298 }
1299 };
1300
1301# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1302 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1303
1304 # and now merge resources
1305
1306 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1307
1308 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1309 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1310 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1311 }
1312}
1313
1188=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1314=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1189 1315
1190Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1191C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1317C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1192hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1318hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1209} 1335}
1210 1336
1211=item $term->destroy 1337=item $term->destroy
1212 1338
1213Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1339Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1214etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1340etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1215watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1341watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1216 1342
1217=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1343=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1218 1344
1219Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1345Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1246C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1372C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1247 1373
1248Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1374Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1249source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1375source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1250 1376
1251 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1377 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1252 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1378 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1253 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1379 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1254 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1380 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1255 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1381 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1256 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1382 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1383 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1257 1384
1258=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1385=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1259 1386
1260Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1387Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1261optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1388optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1274 1401
1275Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1402Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1276are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1403are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1277to see the actual list: 1404to see the actual list:
1278 1405
1279 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1406 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1280 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1407 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1281 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1408 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1282 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1409 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1410 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1283 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1411 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1284 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1412 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1285 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1413 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1286 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1414 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1287 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1415 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1288 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1416 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1289 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title 1417 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1290 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1418 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1291 visualBell 1419 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1292 1420
1293=cut 1421=cut
1294 1422
1295sub resource($$;$) { 1423sub resource($$;$) {
1296 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1424 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1303Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1431Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1304class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1432class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1305same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1433same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1306resource with that pattern exists. 1434resource with that pattern exists.
1307 1435
1436Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1437to access their values.
1438
1439If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1440extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1441the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1442extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1443can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1444the actual code.
1445
1308This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1446This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1309only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1447only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1310the wrong resources. 1448the wrong resources.
1311 1449
1312=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1450=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1313 1451
1452Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1453and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1454the resource or option isn't specified.
1455
1456You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1457
1458=cut
1459
1460sub x_resource_boolean {
1461 my $res = &x_resource;
1462
1463 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1464}
1465
1466=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1467
1468Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1469if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1470
1471=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1472
1314Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1473Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1315C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1474C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1475
1476To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1477->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1478in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1479again.
1480
1481Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1482on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1483$term->bind_action >>.
1484
1485 sub init {
1486 my ($self) = @_;
1487
1488 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1489 }
1316 1490
1317=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1491=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1318 1492
1319Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1493Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1320the terminal application will use this style. 1494the terminal application will use this style.
1328 1502
1329=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1330 1504
1331=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1505=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1332 1506
1333Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1507Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1334and optionally set them to new values. 1508
1509When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1510C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1511screen.
1512
1513=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1514
1515Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1335 1516
1336=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1517=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1337 1518
1338Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1519Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1339C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1520C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1340rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1521rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1341a selection. 1522a selection.
1342 1523
1343=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1524=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1344 1525
1345Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1526Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1527true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1346set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1528with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1347is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1529is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1348 1530
1349=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1531=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1350 1532
1351Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1533Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1534and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1535
1536=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1537
1538Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1352 1539
1353=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1540=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1354 1541
1355Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1542Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1356 1543
1384This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1571This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1385as long as the perl object is referenced. 1572as long as the perl object is referenced.
1386 1573
1387The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1574The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1388 1575
1389=over 4 1576=over
1390 1577
1391=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1578=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1392 1579
1393Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1580Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1394text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1581text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1395at a specific position inside the overlay. 1582at a specific position inside the overlay.
1583
1584If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1396 1585
1397=item $overlay->hide 1586=item $overlay->hide
1398 1587
1399If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1588If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1400 1589
1463 1652
1464=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1653=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1465 1654
1466Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1655Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1467running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1656running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1468codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1657codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1469string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1658carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1659locale-dependent encoding.
1470 1660
1471Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1661Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1472confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1662confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1473C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1663C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1474 1664
1482locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1672locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1483(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1673(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1484 1674
1485=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1675=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1486 1676
1487Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1677Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1678to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1488pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1679characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1489to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1680locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1681
1682=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1683
1684Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1685the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1686the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1687
1688The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1689
1690=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1691
1692Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1693CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1694is set.
1490 1695
1491=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1696=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1492 1697
1493Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1698Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1494be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1699be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1513Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1718Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1514to receive pointer events all the times: 1719to receive pointer events all the times:
1515 1720
1516 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1721 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1517 1722
1723=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1724
1725Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1726
1518=item $term->focus_in 1727=item $term->focus_in
1519 1728
1520=item $term->focus_out 1729=item $term->focus_out
1521 1730
1522=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1731=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1523 1732
1524=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1733=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1525 1734
1526Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1735Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1527 1736
1528=item $window_width = $term->width 1737=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1529 1738
1530=item $window_height = $term->height 1739=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1531 1740
1532=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1741=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1533 1742
1534=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1743=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1535 1744
1536=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1745=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1537 1746
1538=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1747=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1539 1748
1540=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1749=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1541 1750
1542=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1751=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1543 1752
1544=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1753=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1545 1754
1546=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1755=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1547 1756
1548=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1757=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1549 1758
1550=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1759=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1551 1760
1552Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1761Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1762argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1553 1763
1554=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1764=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1555 1765
1556Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1766Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1557 1767
1594 1804
1595=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1805=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1596 1806
1597Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1807Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1598 1808
1809=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1810
1811Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1812
1813Example:
1814
1815 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1816 # mouse reporting is turned on
1817 }
1818
1599=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1819=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1600 1820
1601Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1821Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1602C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1822if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1603this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1823the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1824scrollback buffer.
1604 1825
1605=item $term->want_refresh 1826=item $term->want_refresh
1606 1827
1607Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1828Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1608compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1829compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1609differ, it redraws the differences. 1830differ, it redraws the differences.
1610 1831
1611Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1832Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1833
1834=item $term->refresh_check
1835
1836Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1612 1837
1613=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1838=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1614 1839
1615Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >> 1840Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1616is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost 1841is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1662 1887
1663Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1888Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1664about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1889about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1665following methods: 1890following methods:
1666 1891
1667=over 4 1892=over
1668 1893
1669=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1894=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1670 1895
1671Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1896Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1672 1897
1718} 1943}
1719 1944
1720sub urxvt::line::t { 1945sub urxvt::line::t {
1721 my ($self) = @_; 1946 my ($self) = @_;
1722 1947
1723 if (@_ > 1) 1948 if (@_ > 1) {
1724 {
1725 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1949 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1726 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1950 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1727 } 1951 }
1728 1952
1729 defined wantarray && 1953 defined wantarray &&
1730 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1954 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1731 0, $self->{len} 1955 0, $self->{len}
1732} 1956}
1733 1957
1734sub urxvt::line::r { 1958sub urxvt::line::r {
1735 my ($self) = @_; 1959 my ($self) = @_;
1736 1960
1737 if (@_ > 1) 1961 if (@_ > 1) {
1738 {
1739 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1962 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1740 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1963 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1741 } 1964 }
1742 1965
1743 if (defined wantarray) { 1966 if (defined wantarray) {
1744 my $rend = [ 1967 my $rend = [
1745 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1968 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1746 ]; 1969 ];
1778where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2001where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1779C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2002C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1780 2003
1781=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2004=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1782 2005
1783Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See 2006Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1784C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2007C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1785 2008
1786=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2009=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1787 2010
1788=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2011=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1808Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2031Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1809recent grab. 2032recent grab.
1810 2033
1811=item $term->ungrab 2034=item $term->ungrab
1812 2035
1813Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2036Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1814evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2037evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1815the session. 2038the session.
1816 2039
1817=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 2040=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1818 2041
1838 2061
1839=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 2062=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1840 2063
1841=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 2064=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1842 2065
2066=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2067
2068=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2069
1843Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 2070Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1844the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 2071the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1845directory onto the X functions of the same name. 2072directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1846 2073
1847=back 2074=back
1848 2075
1849=cut 2076=cut
1850 2077
1851package urxvt::popup; 2078package urxvt::popup;
1852 2079
1853=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2080=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1854 2081
1855=over 4 2082=over
1856 2083
1857=cut 2084=cut
1858 2085
1859sub add_item { 2086sub add_item {
1860 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2087 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1996 ->cb (sub { 2223 ->cb (sub {
1997 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2224 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1998 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2225 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1999 }); 2226 });
2000 2227
2001=over 4 2228=over
2002 2229
2003=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2230=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
2004 2231
2005Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2232Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
2006immediately. 2233immediately.
2007 2234
2008=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2235=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
2009 2236
2010Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2237Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2011 2238
2012=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2013
2014Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2015
2016=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2239=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2017 2240
2018Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2241Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2242new $interval).
2019 2243
2020=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2244=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2021 2245
2022Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2246By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2023stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2247stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2024is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2248is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2025 2249
2026=item $timer = $timer->start 2250=item $timer = $timer->start
2027 2251
2028Start the timer. 2252Start the timer.
2029 2253
2030=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2254=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2031 2255
2032Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2256Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2257also replaces the interval.
2033 2258
2034=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2259=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2035 2260
2036Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2261Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2037 2262
2038=item $timer = $timer->stop 2263=item $timer = $timer->stop
2039 2264
2057 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2282 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2058 or end-of-file; 2283 or end-of-file;
2059 }); 2284 });
2060 2285
2061 2286
2062=over 4 2287=over
2063 2288
2064=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2289=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
2065 2290
2066Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2291Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
2067 2292
2094 2319
2095This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when 2320This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2096the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing 2321the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2097some useful work. 2322some useful work.
2098 2323
2099=over 4 2324=over
2100 2325
2101=item $iw = new urxvt::iw 2326=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2102 2327
2103Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state. 2328Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2104 2329
2129 ->cb (sub { 2354 ->cb (sub {
2130 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2355 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2131 ... 2356 ...
2132 }); 2357 });
2133 2358
2134=over 4 2359=over
2135 2360
2136=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2361=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2137 2362
2138Create a new process watcher in stopped state. 2363Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2139 2364
2156=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2381=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
2157 2382
2158This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2383This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
2159numbers indicate more verbose output. 2384numbers indicate more verbose output.
2160 2385
2161=over 4 2386=over
2162 2387
2163=item == 0 - fatal messages 2388=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2389
2390=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
2164 2391
2165=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2392=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2166 2393
2167=item >=10 - all called hooks 2394=item >=10 - all called hooks
2168 2395
2170 2397
2171=back 2398=back
2172 2399
2173=head1 AUTHOR 2400=head1 AUTHOR
2174 2401
2175 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2402 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2176 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2403 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2177 2404
2178=cut 2405=cut
2179 2406
21801 24071

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