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Revision 1.99 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:09:26 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.172 by root, Fri Oct 10 00:21:15 2008 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
150 307
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 309
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
156 313
157=item digital-clock 314=item digital-clock
158 315
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160 317
161=item example-refresh-hooks 318=item remote-clipboard
162 319
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
165overlays or changes. 322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
166 337
167=item selection-pastebin 338=item selection-pastebin
168 339
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
190After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
191in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
192for the filename): 363for the filename):
193 364
194 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
195 377
196=back 378=back
197 379
198=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
199 381
233 415
234=back 416=back
235 417
236=head2 Extension Objects 418=head2 Extension Objects
237 419
238Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
239for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
240hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
241about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
242begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
243use. 426internal use.
244 427
245Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
246C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
247 430
248It has the following methods and data members: 431It has the following methods and data members:
269=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
270 453
271The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
272called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
273 456
274The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
275the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
276 459
277B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
278event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
279skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
280 463
281I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 464I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
282 465
283=over 4 466=over 4
284 467
285=item on_init $term 468=item on_init $term
286 469
287Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 470Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
288windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 471windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
289call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 472call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
290have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 473have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
291though. 474and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
475place.
476
477=item on_start $term
478
479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
481
482=item on_destroy $term
483
484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
485still fully functional (not for long, though).
292 486
293=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
294 488
295Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
296control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
297variables. 491variables.
298 492
299=item on_start $term 493=item on_child_start $term, $pid
300 494
301Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 495Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
302returning to the mainloop. 496
497=item on_child_exit $term, $status
498
499Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
500from C<waitpid>.
303 501
304=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 502=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
305 503
306Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 504Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
307selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 505selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
314 512
315Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
316requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
317by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
318 516
319Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
320 518
321=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
322 520
323Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
324click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
325should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
326processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
327returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
328supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
329 527
330See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
331 529
332=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
333 531
334Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
335scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
336show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
337 535
338=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
339 537
343 541
344It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
345$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
346number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
347 545
348=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
547
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
552this callback.
553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
349 557
350Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
351operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
352information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
353string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
354it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
355future. 563enforced in the future.
564
565For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
566
567 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
568 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
569
570 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
571
572 ... process remaining $osc string
573 }
356 574
357Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 575Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
358as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 576as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
359other users on the same system etc.). 577other users on the same system etc.).
578
579For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
580sender.
360 581
361=item on_add_lines $term, $string 582=item on_add_lines $term, $string
362 583
363Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 584Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
364can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 585can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
385later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 606later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
386you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 607you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
387 608
388=item on_refresh_begin $term 609=item on_refresh_begin $term
389 610
390Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 611Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
391or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 612similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
392restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 613restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
393code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 614code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
394 615
395=item on_refresh_end $term 616=item on_refresh_end $term
396 617
397Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 618Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
398 619
399=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 620=item on_user_command $term, $string
400 621
401Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 622Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
402C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 623a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
403resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 624resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
625
626The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
627slightly in the future.
628
629=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
630
631Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
632windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
633returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
404 634
405=item on_x_event $term, $event 635=item on_x_event $term, $event
406 636
407Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 637Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
408windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 638windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
409members are not passed. 639members are not passed.
410 640
641=item on_root_event $term, $event
642
643Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
644
411=item on_focus_in $term 645=item on_focus_in $term
412 646
413Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 647Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
414does focus in processing. 648does focus in processing.
415 649
416=item on_focus_out $term 650=item on_focus_out $term
417 651
418Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 652Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
419focus out processing. 653focus out processing.
654
655=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
656
657=item on_property_notify $term, $event
420 658
421=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 659=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
422 660
423=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 661=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
424 662
434 672
435Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 673Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
436the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 674the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
437 675
438The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 676The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
439manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 677manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
440and column under the mouse cursor. 678(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
441 679
442C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 680C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
443output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 681output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
444 682
445subwindow. 683subwindow.
684
685=item on_client_message $term, $event
686
687=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
688
689=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
690
691Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
692format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
446 693
447=back 694=back
448 695
449=cut 696=cut
450 697
456use Scalar::Util (); 703use Scalar::Util ();
457use List::Util (); 704use List::Util ();
458 705
459our $VERSION = 1; 706our $VERSION = 1;
460our $TERM; 707our $TERM;
708our @TERM_INIT;
709our @TERM_EXT;
461our @HOOKNAME; 710our @HOOKNAME;
462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 711our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
463our %OPTION; 712our %OPTION;
464 713
465our $LIBDIR; 714our $LIBDIR;
466our $RESNAME; 715our $RESNAME;
467our $RESCLASS; 716our $RESCLASS;
468our $RXVTNAME; 717our $RXVTNAME;
469 718
719our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
720
470=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 721=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
471 722
472=over 4 723=over 4
473 724
474=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 725=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
486 737
487=item $urxvt::TERM 738=item $urxvt::TERM
488 739
489The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 740The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
490object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 741object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
742
743=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
744
745All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
746created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
747gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
748so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
749
750This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
751first.
752
753=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
754
755Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
756get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
757but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
491 758
492=back 759=back
493 760
494=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 761=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
495 762
509 776
510Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 777Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
511correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 778correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
512 779
513Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 780Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
781
782=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
783
784Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
785whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
786objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
787is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
514 788
515=item $time = urxvt::NOW 789=item $time = urxvt::NOW
516 790
517Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 791Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
518 792
577 851
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 852=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 853
580=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 854=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
581 855
856=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
857
582Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 858Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
583specified one. 859specified one.
584 860
585=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 861=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
586 862
595=back 871=back
596 872
597=cut 873=cut
598 874
599BEGIN { 875BEGIN {
600 urxvt->bootstrap;
601
602 # overwrite perl's warn 876 # overwrite perl's warn
603 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 877 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
604 my $msg = join "", @_; 878 my $msg = join "", @_;
605 $msg .= "\n" 879 $msg .= "\n"
606 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 880 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
607 urxvt::warn ($msg); 881 urxvt::warn ($msg);
608 }; 882 };
609
610 # %ENV is the original startup environment
611 delete $ENV{IFS};
612 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
613 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
614 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
615} 883}
884
885no warnings 'utf8';
616 886
617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 887my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
618 888
619sub verbose { 889sub verbose {
620 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 890 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 891 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
622} 892}
623 893
624my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
625my %extension_pkg; 894my %extension_pkg;
626 895
627# load a single script into its own package, once only 896# load a single script into its own package, once only
628sub extension_package($) { 897sub extension_package($) {
629 my ($path) = @_; 898 my ($path) = @_;
630 899
631 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 900 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
632 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 901 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
902 my $pkg = $1;
903 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
904 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
633 905
634 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 906 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
635 907
636 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 908 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
637 or die "$path: $!"; 909 or die "$path: $!";
638 910
639 my $source = 911 my $source =
640 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 912 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
641 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
642 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 913 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
643 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 914 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
644 . "\n};\n1"; 915 . "\n};\n1";
645 916
646 eval $source 917 eval $source
657 local $TERM = shift; 928 local $TERM = shift;
658 my $htype = shift; 929 my $htype = shift;
659 930
660 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 931 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
661 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 932 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
662 933
663 my %ext_arg; 934 my %ext_arg;
664 935
936 {
937 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
938 @TERM_INIT = ();
939 $_->($TERM) for @init;
940 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
941 @TERM_EXT = ();
942 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
943 }
944
665 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 945 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
666 if ($_ eq "default") { 946 if ($_ eq "default") {
667 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
668 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 948 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
669 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 949 delete $ext_arg{$1};
670 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 950 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
671 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 951 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
672 } else { 952 } else {
673 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 953 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
674 } 954 }
675 } 955 }
676 956
677 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 957 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
678 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 958 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
679 959
680 if (@files) { 960 if (@files) {
681 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 961 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
682 } else { 962 } else {
683 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 963 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
684 } 964 }
685 } 965 }
686 966
692 972
693 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 973 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
694 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 974 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
695 if $verbosity >= 10; 975 if $verbosity >= 10;
696 976
697 keys %$cb; 977 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
698
699 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
700 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 978 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
701 and last; 979 $retval ||= $retval_;
702 980
703 if ($@) { 981 if ($@) {
704 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 982 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
705 warn $@; 983 warn $@;
706 } 984 }
719 } 997 }
720 998
721 $retval 999 $retval
722} 1000}
723 1001
724sub exec_async(@) { 1002sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
725 my $pid = fork; 1003 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1004}
726 1005
727 return 1006sub rend2mask {
728 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1007 no strict 'refs';
729 1008 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
730 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1009 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
731 1010 my @failed;
732 exec @_; 1011 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
733 _exit 255; 1012 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1013 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1014 } else {
1015 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1016 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1017 push @failed, $spec;
1018 next;
1019 }
1020 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1021 if ( $neg ) {
1022 $mask &= ~$cur;
1023 } else {
1024 $mask |= $cur;
1025 }
1026 }
1027 }
1028 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
734} 1029}
735 1030
736# urxvt::term::extension 1031# urxvt::term::extension
737 1032
738package urxvt::term::extension; 1033package urxvt::term::extension;
809is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1104is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
810work. 1105work.
811 1106
812=cut 1107=cut
813 1108
814our $VERSION = 1; 1109our $VERSION = '3.4';
815 1110
816$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1111$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
817push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1112push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
818 1113
819sub timer { 1114sub timer {
850 1145
851sub DESTROY { 1146sub DESTROY {
852 $_[0][1]->stop; 1147 $_[0][1]->stop;
853} 1148}
854 1149
855sub condvar { 1150sub one_event {
856 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
857}
858
859sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
860 ${$_[0]}++;
861}
862
863sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
864 unless (${$_[0]}) {
865 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1151 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
866 }
867} 1152}
868 1153
869package urxvt::term; 1154package urxvt::term;
870 1155
871=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1156=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
876 1161
877# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1162# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
878# as hooks 1163# as hooks
879sub register_package { 1164sub register_package {
880 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1165 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1166
1167 no strict 'refs';
1168
1169 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1170
1171 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
881 1172
882 my $proxy = bless { 1173 my $proxy = bless {
883 _pkg => $pkg, 1174 _pkg => $pkg,
884 argv => $argv, 1175 argv => $argv,
885 }, $pkg; 1176 }, $pkg;
901hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1192hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
902 1193
903Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1194Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
904couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1195couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
905initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1196initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
906C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1197C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1198refer to global data (which is race free).
907 1199
908=cut 1200=cut
909 1201
910sub new { 1202sub new {
911 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1203 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
912 1204
1205 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1206 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1207
913 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1208 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
914} 1209}
915 1210
916=item $term->destroy 1211=item $term->destroy
917 1212
918Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1213Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
919etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1214etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
920watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1215watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
921 1216
1217=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1218
1219Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1220("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1221the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1222be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1223
1224Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1225
1226=cut
1227
1228sub exec_async {
1229 my $self = shift;
1230
1231 my $pid = fork;
1232
1233 return $pid
1234 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1235
1236 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1237
1238 exec @_;
1239 urxvt::_exit 255;
1240}
1241
922=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1242=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
923 1243
924Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1244Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
925optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1245optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
926C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1246C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
927 1247
928Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1248Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
929source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1249source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
930 1250
931 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1251 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
932 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1252 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
933 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1253 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
934 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1254 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
935 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1255 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
936 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1256 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
937 1257
938=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1258=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
939 1259
940Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1260Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
941optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1261optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
950likely change). 1270likely change).
951 1271
952Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1272Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
953terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1273terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
954 1274
955Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1275Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
956are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1276are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
957to see the actual list: 1277to see the actual list:
958 1278
959 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1279 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
960 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1280 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
961 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1281 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
962 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1282 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
963 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1283 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
964 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1284 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
965 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1285 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
966 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1286 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
967 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1287 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
968 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1288 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
969 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1289 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
970 utmpInhibit visualBell 1290 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1291 visualBell
971 1292
972=cut 1293=cut
973 1294
974sub resource($$;$) { 1295sub resource($$;$) {
975 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1296 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
976 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1297 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
977 &urxvt::term::_resource 1298 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
978} 1299}
979 1300
980=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1301=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
981 1302
982Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1303Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1065 1386
1066The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1387The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1067 1388
1068=over 4 1389=over 4
1069 1390
1070=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1391=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1071 1392
1072Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1393Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1073text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1394text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1074at a specific position inside the overlay. 1395at a specific position inside the overlay.
1396
1397If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1075 1398
1076=item $overlay->hide 1399=item $overlay->hide
1077 1400
1078If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1401If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1079 1402
1149 1472
1150Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1473Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1151confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1474confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1152C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1475C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1153 1476
1477=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1478
1479Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1480
1154=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1481=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1155 1482
1156Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1483Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1157locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1484locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1158(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1485(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1168Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1495Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1169be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1496be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1170description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1497description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1171the previous value. 1498the previous value.
1172 1499
1500=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1501
1502Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1503is used.
1504
1173=item $windowid = $term->parent 1505=item $windowid = $term->parent
1174 1506
1175Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1507Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1176 1508
1177=item $windowid = $term->vt 1509=item $windowid = $term->vt
1183Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1515Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1184to receive pointer events all the times: 1516to receive pointer events all the times:
1185 1517
1186 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1518 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1187 1519
1520=item $term->focus_in
1521
1522=item $term->focus_out
1523
1524=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1525
1526=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1527
1528Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1529
1188=item $window_width = $term->width 1530=item $window_width = $term->width
1189 1531
1190=item $window_height = $term->height 1532=item $window_height = $term->height
1191 1533
1192=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1534=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1222=item $env = $term->env 1564=item $env = $term->env
1223 1565
1224Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1566Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1225similar to C<\%ENV>. 1567similar to C<\%ENV>.
1226 1568
1569=item @envv = $term->envv
1570
1571Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1572
1573=item @argv = $term->argv
1574
1575Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1576includes the program name as first element.
1577
1227=cut 1578=cut
1228 1579
1229sub env { 1580sub env {
1230 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1231 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1581 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1232 } else {
1233 +{ %ENV }
1234 }
1235} 1582}
1236 1583
1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1584=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1238 1585
1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1586=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1240 1587
1241=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1588=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1242 1589
1243Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1590Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1244AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1591AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1592
1593=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1594
1595Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1596
1597=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1598
1599Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1245 1600
1246=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1601=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1247 1602
1248Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1603Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1249C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1604C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1257 1612
1258Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1613Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1259 1614
1260=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1615=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1261 1616
1262Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1617Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1263is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1618is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1264terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1265line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1619terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1266is requested. 1620is requested.
1267 1621
1268If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1622If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1269line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1623line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1270to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1624to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1271automatically be updated. 1625automatically be updated.
1272 1626
1273C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1627C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1274than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1628than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1275(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1629characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1276that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1630do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1277characters in the private use area. 1631in the private use area.
1278 1632
1279You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1633You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1280that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1634that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1281characters. 1635characters.
1282 1636
1426where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1780where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1427C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1781C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1428 1782
1429=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1783=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1430 1784
1431Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1785Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1432C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1786C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1433 1787
1434=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1788=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1435 1789
1790=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1791
1436Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1792Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1793manpage.
1437 1794
1438=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1795=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1439 1796
1440Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1797Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1441synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1798synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1442 1799
1443=item $term->allow_events_async 1800=item $term->allow_events_async
1444 1801
1445Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1802Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1446 1803
1456=item $term->ungrab 1813=item $term->ungrab
1457 1814
1458Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1815Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1459evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1816evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1460the session. 1817the session.
1818
1819=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1820
1821=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1822
1823=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1824
1825=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1826
1827=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1828
1829=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1830
1831=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1832
1833=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1834
1835=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1836
1837=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1838
1839=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1840
1841=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1842
1843=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1844
1845Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1846the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1847directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1461 1848
1462=back 1849=back
1463 1850
1464=cut 1851=cut
1465 1852
1529 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1916 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1530 1917
1531 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1918 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1532} 1919}
1533 1920
1534=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1921=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1535 1922
1536Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1923Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1537whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1924whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1538argument. 1925first argument.
1539 1926
1540=cut 1927=cut
1541 1928
1542sub add_toggle { 1929sub add_toggle {
1543 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1930 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1544 1931
1545 my $item; $item = { 1932 my $item; $item = {
1546 type => "button", 1933 type => "button",
1547 text => " $text", 1934 text => " $text",
1548 value => $value, 1935 value => $value,
1567 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1954 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1568 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1955 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1569 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1956 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1570 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1957 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1571 1958
1572 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1959 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1573 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1960 $env, "popup",
1961 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1962 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1963 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1574 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1964 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1575 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1965 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1576 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1966 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1577 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1967 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1968
1969 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1970 $term->ungrab;
1971 $term->destroy;
1972 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1973 }
1578} 1974}
1579 1975
1580sub DESTROY { 1976sub DESTROY {
1581 my ($self) = @_; 1977 my ($self) = @_;
1582 1978
1583 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1979 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1584 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1980 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1585} 1981}
1586 1982
1587=back 1983=back
1984
1985=cut
1986
1987package urxvt::watcher;
1588 1988
1589=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1989=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1590 1990
1591This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1991This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1592fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1992fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1596 ->new 1996 ->new
1597 ->interval (1) 1997 ->interval (1)
1598 ->cb (sub { 1998 ->cb (sub {
1599 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1999 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1600 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2000 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1601 }); 2001 });
1602 2002
1603=over 4 2003=over 4
1604 2004
1605=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2005=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1606 2006
1630Start the timer. 2030Start the timer.
1631 2031
1632=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2032=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1633 2033
1634Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2034Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2035
2036=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2037
2038Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1635 2039
1636=item $timer = $timer->stop 2040=item $timer = $timer->stop
1637 2041
1638Stop the timer. 2042Stop the timer.
1639 2043
1645 2049
1646 $term->{socket} = ... 2050 $term->{socket} = ...
1647 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2051 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1648 ->new 2052 ->new
1649 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2053 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1650 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2054 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1651 ->start 2055 ->start
1652 ->cb (sub { 2056 ->cb (sub {
1653 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2057 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1654 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2058 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1655 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2059 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1668Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2072Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1669is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2073is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1670 2074
1671=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2075=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1672 2076
1673Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2077Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1674 2078
1675=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2079=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1676 2080
1677Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2081Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1678C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2082C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1679together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2083together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1680 2084
1681=item $iow = $iow->start 2085=item $iow = $iow->start
1682 2086
1683Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2087Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1684 2088
1685=item $iow = $iow->stop 2089=item $iow = $iow->stop
1686 2090
1687Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2091Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2092
2093=back
2094
2095=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2096
2097This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2098the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2099some useful work.
2100
2101=over 4
2102
2103=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2104
2105Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2106
2107=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2108
2109Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2110
2111=item $timer = $timer->start
2112
2113Start the watcher.
2114
2115=item $timer = $timer->stop
2116
2117Stop the watcher.
2118
2119=back
2120
2121=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2122
2123This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2124process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2125
2126 my $pid = fork;
2127 ...
2128 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2129 ->new
2130 ->start ($pid)
2131 ->cb (sub {
2132 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2133 ...
2134 });
2135
2136=over 4
2137
2138=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2139
2140Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2141
2142=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2143
2144Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2145
2146=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2147
2148Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2149
2150=item $pw = $pw->stop
2151
2152Stop the watcher.
1688 2153
1689=back 2154=back
1690 2155
1691=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2156=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1692 2157
1701 2166
1702=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2167=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1703 2168
1704=item >=10 - all called hooks 2169=item >=10 - all called hooks
1705 2170
1706=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2171=item >=11 - hook return values
1707 2172
1708=back 2173=back
1709 2174
1710=head1 AUTHOR 2175=head1 AUTHOR
1711 2176
1713 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2178 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1714 2179
1715=cut 2180=cut
1716 2181
17171 21821
2183
2184# vim: sw=3:

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