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Revision 1.176 by root, Sat Jul 18 05:59:49 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.245 by root, Mon Dec 22 09:10:12 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
48 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
49=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
50 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
55C<--quoting-style=shell>. 56comments for its resources.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
313
314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
315
316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
397
398=back
399 57
400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
401 59
402=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
403 61
417 75
418=over 4 76=over 4
419 77
420=item $text 78=item $text
421 79
422Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
424 82
425=item $string 83=item $string
426 84
427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
431=item $octets 89=item $octets
432 90
433Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
434locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
435 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
436=back 100=back
437 101
438=head2 Extension Objects 102=head2 Extension Objects
439 103
440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
446internal use. 110internal use.
447 111
448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
449C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
450 114
451It has the following methods and data members: 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120rxvt-unicode recognizes special comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata:
452 122
453=over 4 123=over 4
454 124
455=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 125=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
456 126
457Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 127The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
458extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 128C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
129or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
459 130
460=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 131=item #:META:BINDING:sym:action
461 132
462Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 133The BINDING comment defines a default binding for an action provided
463this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 134by the extension, where C<sym> is the key combination that triggers
464to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. 135the action, whose format is defined in the description of the
465 136B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage, and C<action> is the name
466=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 137of the action method.
467
468Dynamically disable the given hooks.
469 138
470=back 139=back
471 140
472=head2 Hooks 141=head2 Hooks
473 142
610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 279=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
611 280
612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 281Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
613suppress or filter tty input. 282suppress or filter tty input.
614 283
284=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
285
286Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
287can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
288and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
289locale-encoded.
290
615=item on_line_update $term, $row 291=item on_line_update $term, $row
616 292
617Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 293Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
618screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 294screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
619that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 295that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
635 311
636=item on_refresh_end $term 312=item on_refresh_end $term
637 313
638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 314Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
639 315
316=item on_action $term, $string
317
318Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
319(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
320description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
321event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
322associated to a single extension.
323
640=item on_user_command $term, $string 324=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
641 325
642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 326Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 327a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 328resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
645 329
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 330The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
647slightly in the future. 331preference to the C<on_action> hook.
648 332
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 333=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
650 334
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 335Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 336windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 337returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
654 338
655=item on_x_event $term, $event 339=item on_x_event $term, $event
656 340
657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 341Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 342windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
688 372
689=item on_map_notify $term, $event 373=item on_map_notify $term, $event
690 374
691=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 375=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
692 376
693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 377Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 378the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
695 379
696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 380The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 381manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 382(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
699 383
700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 384C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 385output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
702 386
703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event 387=item on_client_message $term, $event
706 388
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 389=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708 390
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710 392
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713 395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
399
714=back 400=back
715 401
716=cut 402=cut
717 403
718package urxvt; 404package urxvt;
719 405
720use utf8; 406use utf8;
721use strict; 407use strict 'vars';
722use Carp (); 408use Carp ();
723use Scalar::Util (); 409use Scalar::Util ();
724use List::Util (); 410use List::Util ();
725 411
726our $VERSION = 1; 412our $VERSION = 1;
727our $TERM; 413our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT; 414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
729our @TERM_EXT; 415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
730our @HOOKNAME; 416our @HOOKNAME;
731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
732our %OPTION; 418our %OPTION;
733 419
734our $LIBDIR; 420our $LIBDIR;
782 468
783=over 4 469=over 4
784 470
785=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
786 472
787Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
788costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
789starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
790 477
791=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
792 479
793Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
794newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
795that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
796 483
797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803 490
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
808 495
809=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
810 497
811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
812 499
855 542
856=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
857 544
858Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
859 546
860=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
861 549
862Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
863underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
864the bitset. 552the bitset.
865 553
902 }; 590 };
903} 591}
904 592
905no warnings 'utf8'; 593no warnings 'utf8';
906 594
595sub parse_resource {
596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
597
598 $term->scan_extensions;
599
600 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
601 keys %$r; # reset iterator
602 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
603 my $pattern = $k;
604 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
605 my $prefix = $name;
606 my $suffix;
607 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
608 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
609 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
610 }
611 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
612 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
613
614 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
615
616 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
617 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
618 return 1;
619 } else {
620 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
621 return 1 + 2;
622 }
623 }
624 }
625
626 0
627}
628
629sub usage {
630 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
631
632 $term->scan_extensions;
633
634 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
635
636 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
637 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
638
639 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
640
641 if ($usage_type == 1) {
642 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
643 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
644
645 if ($type eq "boolean") {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
647 } else {
648 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
649 }
650 } else {
651 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
652 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
653 }
654 }
655}
656
907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 657my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
908 658
909sub verbose { 659sub verbose {
910 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 660 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 661 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 673 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 674 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
925 675
926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 676 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
927 677
678 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
679
928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 680 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
929 or die "$path: $!"; 681 or die "$path: $!";
930 682
931 my $source = 683 my $source =
932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 684 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 685 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 686 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
935 . "\n};\n1"; 687 . "\n};\n1";
936 688
937 eval $source 689 eval $source
946# called by the rxvt core 698# called by the rxvt core
947sub invoke { 699sub invoke {
948 local $TERM = shift; 700 local $TERM = shift;
949 my $htype = shift; 701 my $htype = shift;
950 702
951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 703 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 704 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
705
706 $TERM->scan_extensions;
953 707
954 my %ext_arg; 708 my %ext_arg;
955 709
956 { 710 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 711 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 714 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = (); 715 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 716 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 } 717 }
964 718
719 for (
965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 720 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
721 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
722 ) {
966 if ($_ eq "default") { 723 if ($_ eq "default") {
967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 724
725 $ext_arg{$_} = []
726 for
727 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
728 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
729
730 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
731 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
732 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
733
734 my $ext = $1;
735
736 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
737 }
738
968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 739 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
969 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 740 delete $ext_arg{$1};
741
970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 742 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 743 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
744
972 } else { 745 } else {
973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 746 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
747 }
748 }
749
750 # now register default key bindings
751 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
752 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
753 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
974 } 754 }
975 } 755 }
976 756
977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 757 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 758 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
992 772
993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 773 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 774 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
995 if $verbosity >= 10; 775 if $verbosity >= 10;
996 776
777 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
778 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
779 # matching the first arg
780 my $pkg = shift;
781 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
782 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
783
784 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
785 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
786
787 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
788 }
789
997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 790 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 791 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
999 $retval ||= $retval_; 792 $retval ||= $retval_;
1000 793
1001 if ($@) { 794 if ($@) {
1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 795 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
1003 warn $@; 796 warn $@;
1006 799
1007 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 800 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1008 if $verbosity >= 11; 801 if $verbosity >= 11;
1009 } 802 }
1010 803
1011 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 804 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
1012 # clear package objects 805 # clear package objects
1013 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 806 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
1014 807
1015 # clear package 808 # clear package
1016 %$TERM = (); 809 %$TERM = ();
1046 } 839 }
1047 } 840 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 841 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1049} 842}
1050 843
1051# urxvt::term::extension
1052
1053package urxvt::term::extension; 844package urxvt::term::extension;
1054 845
1055sub enable { 846=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1056 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1057 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1058 847
1059 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 848Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1060 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 849a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1061 defined $htype
1062 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1063 850
1064 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 851You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1065 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 852state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1066 853
1067 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 854The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1068 } 855objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1069} 856class.
1070 857
1071sub disable { 858=over 4
1072 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1073 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1074 859
1075 for my $name (@hook) { 860=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1076 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1077 defined $htype
1078 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1079 861
1080 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 862Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1081 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 863extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1082 } 864
1083} 865=cut
1084 866
1085our $AUTOLOAD; 867our $AUTOLOAD;
1086 868
1087sub AUTOLOAD { 869sub AUTOLOAD {
1088 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 870 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1101 883
1102sub DESTROY { 884sub DESTROY {
1103 # nop 885 # nop
1104} 886}
1105 887
1106# urxvt::destroy_hook 888# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1107 889
1108sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 890sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1109 ${$_[0]}->(); 891 ${$_[0]}->();
1110} 892}
1111 893
1112sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 894sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1113 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 895 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1114} 896}
897
898=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
899
900Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
901this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
902this extension.
903
904This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
905temporarily.
906
907To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
908method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
909
910=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
911
912Dynamically disable the given hooks.
913
914=cut
915
916sub enable {
917 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
926 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927
928 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
929 }
930}
931
932sub disable {
933 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
934 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
935
936 for my $name (@hook) {
937 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
938 defined $htype
939 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
940
941 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
942 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
943 }
944}
945
946=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
947
948Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
949the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
950returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
951are disabled again.
952
953=cut
954
955sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
956 my $disable = shift;
957
958 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
959
960 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
961 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
963 }
964}
965
966sub on {
967 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
968
969 my $term = $self->{term};
970
971 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
972
973 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
974 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
975 defined $htype
976 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
977
978 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
979 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
980 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
981 }
982
983 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
984}
985
986=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
987
988=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
989
990These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
991extension object - see the description of these methods in the
992C<urxvt::term> class for details.
993
994=cut
995
996sub x_resource {
997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
999 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1000}
1001
1002sub x_resource_boolean {
1003 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1004 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1005 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1006}
1007
1008=back
1009
1010=cut
1115 1011
1116package urxvt::anyevent; 1012package urxvt::anyevent;
1117 1013
1118=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1014=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1119 1015
1120The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1016The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1121C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1017C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1122further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1018further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1123condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1019condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1125work.
1126 1020
1127=cut 1021In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1022the non-blocking variant should work.
1128 1023
1024=cut
1025
1129our $VERSION = '3.4'; 1026our $VERSION = '5.23';
1130 1027
1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1028$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1029push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1133 1030
1134sub timer { 1031sub timer {
1136 1033
1137 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1034 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1138 1035
1139 urxvt::timer 1036 urxvt::timer
1140 ->new 1037 ->new
1141 ->after ($arg{after}) 1038 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1142 ->interval ($arg{interval}) 1039 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1143 ->start
1144 ->cb (sub {
1145 #TODO interval?
1146 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1040 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1147 $cb->(); 1041 $cb->();
1148 }) 1042 })
1149} 1043}
1150 1044
1155 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh}; 1049 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1156 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh}; 1050 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1157 1051
1158 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1052 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1159 ->new 1053 ->new
1160 ->fd (defined fileno $arg{fh}) 1054 ->fd ($fd)
1161 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1055 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1162 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1056 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1163 ->start 1057 ->start
1164 ->cb ($cb) 1058 ->cb ($cb)
1165 ], urxvt::anyevent:: 1059 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1171 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1065 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172 1066
1173 urxvt::iw 1067 urxvt::iw
1174 ->new 1068 ->new
1175 ->start 1069 ->start
1176 ->cb (sub { 1070 ->cb ($cb)
1177 #TODO really cancel?
1178 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1179 $cb->();
1180 })
1181} 1071}
1182 1072
1183sub child { 1073sub child {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1074 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185 1075
1187 1077
1188 urxvt::pw 1078 urxvt::pw
1189 ->new 1079 ->new
1190 ->start ($arg{pid}) 1080 ->start ($arg{pid})
1191 ->cb (sub { 1081 ->cb (sub {
1192 #TODO really cancel?
1193 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1082 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1194 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus); 1083 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1195 }) 1084 })
1196} 1085}
1197 1086
1198sub DESTROY { 1087sub DESTROY {
1199 $_[0][1]->stop; 1088 $_[0][1]->stop;
1200} 1089}
1201 1090
1091# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1202sub one_event { 1092sub one_event {
1203 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1093 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1204} 1094}
1205 1095
1206package urxvt::term; 1096package urxvt::term;
1221 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1111 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1222 1112
1223 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1113 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1224 1114
1225 my $proxy = bless { 1115 my $proxy = bless {
1226 _pkg => $pkg, 1116 _pkg => $pkg,
1117 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1227 argv => $argv, 1118 argv => $argv,
1228 }, $pkg; 1119 }, $pkg;
1229 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1120 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1230 1121
1231 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1122 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1232 1123
1235 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1126 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1236 } 1127 }
1237 } 1128 }
1238} 1129}
1239 1130
1131sub perl_libdirs {
1132 map { split /:/ }
1133 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1134 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1135 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1136 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1137}
1138
1139# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1140sub scan_extensions {
1141 my ($self) = @_;
1142
1143 return if exists $self->{meta};
1144
1145 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1146
1147# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1148
1149# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1150 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1151
1152 # first gather extensions
1153 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1154 opendir my $fh, $dir
1155 or next;
1156 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1157 $ext !~ /^\./
1158 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1159 or next;
1160
1161 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1162
1163 while (<$fh>) {
1164 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1165 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1166 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1167 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1168 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1169 } else {
1170 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1171 }
1172 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1173 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1174 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 }
1185
1186 # and now merge resources and bindings
1187 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1188 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1189 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1190 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1191 }
1192}
1193
1240=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1194=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1241 1195
1242Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1196Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1243C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1197C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1244hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1198hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1261} 1215}
1262 1216
1263=item $term->destroy 1217=item $term->destroy
1264 1218
1265Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1219Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1266etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1220etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1267watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1221watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1268 1222
1269=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1223=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1270 1224
1271Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1225Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1298C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1252C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1299 1253
1300Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1254Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1301source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1255source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1302 1256
1303 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1257 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1304 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1258 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1305 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1259 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1306 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1260 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1307 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1261 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1308 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1262 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1263 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1309 1264
1310=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1265=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1311 1266
1312Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1267Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1313optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1268optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1326 1281
1327Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1282Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1328are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1283are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1329to see the actual list: 1284to see the actual list:
1330 1285
1331 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1286 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1332 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1287 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1333 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1288 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1334 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1289 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1335 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 1290 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1291 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1336 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path 1292 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1337 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1293 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1338 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1294 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1339 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1295 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1340 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1296 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1341 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title 1297 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1342 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1298 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1343 visualBell 1299 utmpInhibit visualBell
1344 1300
1345=cut 1301=cut
1346 1302
1347sub resource($$;$) { 1303sub resource($$;$) {
1348 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1304 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1355Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1311Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1356class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1312class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1357same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1313same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1358resource with that pattern exists. 1314resource with that pattern exists.
1359 1315
1316Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1317to access their values.
1318
1319If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1320extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1321the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1322extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1323can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1324the actual code.
1325
1360This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1326This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1361only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1327only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1362the wrong resources. 1328the wrong resources.
1363 1329
1364=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1330=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1365 1331
1332Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1333and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1334the resource or option isn't specified.
1335
1336You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1337
1338=cut
1339
1340sub x_resource_boolean {
1341 my $res = &x_resource;
1342
1343 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1344}
1345
1346=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1347
1366Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1348Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1367C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1349C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1368 1350
1369=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1351=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1370 1352
1371Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1353Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1372the terminal application will use this style. 1354the terminal application will use this style.
1380 1362
1381=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1363=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1382 1364
1383=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1365=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1384 1366
1385Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1367Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1386and optionally set them to new values. 1368
1369When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1370C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1371screen.
1372
1373=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1374
1375Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1387 1376
1388=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1377=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1389 1378
1390Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1379Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1391C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1380C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1392rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1381rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1393a selection. 1382a selection.
1394 1383
1395=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1384=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1396 1385
1397Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1386Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1387true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1398set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1388with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1399is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1389is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1400 1390
1401=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1391=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1402 1392
1403Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1393Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1394and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1395
1396=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1397
1398Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1404 1399
1405=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1400=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1406 1401
1407Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1402Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1408 1403
1517 1512
1518=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1513=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1519 1514
1520Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1515Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1521running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1516running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1522codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1517codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1523string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1518carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1519locale-dependent encoding.
1524 1520
1525Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1521Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1526confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1522confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1527C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1523C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1528 1524
1536locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1532locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1537(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1533(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1538 1534
1539=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1535=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1540 1536
1541Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1537Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1538to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1542pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1539characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1543to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1540locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1541
1542=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1543
1544Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1545the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1546the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1547
1548The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1549
1550=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1551
1552Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1553CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1554is set.
1544 1555
1545=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1556=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1546 1557
1547Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1558Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1548be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1559be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1566 1577
1567Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1578Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1568to receive pointer events all the times: 1579to receive pointer events all the times:
1569 1580
1570 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1581 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1582
1583=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1584
1585Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1571 1586
1572=item $term->focus_in 1587=item $term->focus_in
1573 1588
1574=item $term->focus_out 1589=item $term->focus_out
1575 1590
1772} 1787}
1773 1788
1774sub urxvt::line::t { 1789sub urxvt::line::t {
1775 my ($self) = @_; 1790 my ($self) = @_;
1776 1791
1777 if (@_ > 1) 1792 if (@_ > 1) {
1778 {
1779 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1793 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1780 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1794 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1781 } 1795 }
1782 1796
1783 defined wantarray && 1797 defined wantarray &&
1784 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1798 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1785 0, $self->{len} 1799 0, $self->{len}
1786} 1800}
1787 1801
1788sub urxvt::line::r { 1802sub urxvt::line::r {
1789 my ($self) = @_; 1803 my ($self) = @_;
1790 1804
1791 if (@_ > 1) 1805 if (@_ > 1) {
1792 {
1793 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1806 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1794 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1807 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1795 } 1808 }
1796 1809
1797 if (defined wantarray) { 1810 if (defined wantarray) {
1798 my $rend = [ 1811 my $rend = [
1799 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1812 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1800 ]; 1813 ];
1862Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1875Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1863recent grab. 1876recent grab.
1864 1877
1865=item $term->ungrab 1878=item $term->ungrab
1866 1879
1867Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1880Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1868evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1881evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1869the session. 1882the session.
1870 1883
1871=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1884=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1872 1885
1892 1905
1893=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1906=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1894 1907
1895=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1908=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1896 1909
1910=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1911
1912=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1913
1897Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1914Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1898the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1915the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1899directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1916directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1900 1917
1901=back 1918=back
1902 1919
1903=cut 1920=cut
1904 1921
2061 2078
2062=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2079=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
2063 2080
2064Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2081Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2065 2082
2066=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2067
2068Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2069
2070=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2083=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2071 2084
2072Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2085Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2086new $interval).
2073 2087
2074=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2088=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2075 2089
2076Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2090By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2077stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2091stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2078is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2092is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2079 2093
2080=item $timer = $timer->start 2094=item $timer = $timer->start
2081 2095
2082Start the timer. 2096Start the timer.
2083 2097
2084=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2098=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2085 2099
2086Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2100Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2101also replaces the interval.
2087 2102
2088=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2103=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2089 2104
2090Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2105Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2091 2106
2092=item $timer = $timer->stop 2107=item $timer = $timer->stop
2093 2108
2224 2239
2225=back 2240=back
2226 2241
2227=head1 AUTHOR 2242=head1 AUTHOR
2228 2243
2229 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2244 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2230 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2245 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2231 2246
2232=cut 2247=cut
2233 2248
22341 22491

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