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Revision 1.101 by root, Wed Jan 18 10:11:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.177 by root, Sat Jul 18 06:11:57 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 207
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 210
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 212
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 214
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 217
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
168 313
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170 315
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
174 319
175=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
176 321
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
178 323
179=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
180 325
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
183overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
184 343
185=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
186 345
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename): 369for the filename):
211 370
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
213 397
214=back 398=back
215 399
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 401
251 435
252=back 436=back
253 437
254=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
255 439
256Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
258hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261use. 446internal use.
262 447
263Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265 450
266It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
287=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
288 473
289The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 476
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 479
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 483
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 485
301=over 4 486=over 4
302 487
303=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
304 489
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 506
311=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
312 508
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 511variables.
316 512
317=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 514
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
321 521
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 523
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
332 532
333Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336 536
337Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338 538
339=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
340 540
341Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347 547
348See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
349 549
350=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351 551
352Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
355 555
356=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357 557
361 561
362It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365 565
366=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
367 577
368Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
372it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
373future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
374 594
375Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
378 601
379=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380 603
381Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
382can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
403later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
404you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
405 628
406=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
407 630
408Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
409or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
410restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
411code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
412 635
413=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
414 637
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 639
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
418 641
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 654
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 656
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
428 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
429=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
430 666
431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
433 669
434=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
435 671
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
674
675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
438 678
439=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
440 680
441=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
442 682
452 692
453Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
454the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
455 695
456The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
457manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
458and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
459 699
460C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
461output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
462 702
463subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
464 713
465=back 714=back
466 715
467=cut 716=cut
468 717
474use Scalar::Util (); 723use Scalar::Util ();
475use List::Util (); 724use List::Util ();
476 725
477our $VERSION = 1; 726our $VERSION = 1;
478our $TERM; 727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
479our @HOOKNAME; 730our @HOOKNAME;
480our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
481our %OPTION; 732our %OPTION;
482 733
483our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
484our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
485our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
486our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
487 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
488=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
489 742
490=over 4 743=over 4
491 744
492=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
504 757
505=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
506 759
507The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
508object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
509 778
510=back 779=back
511 780
512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
513 782
527 796
528Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
529correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
530 799
531Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
532 808
533=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
534 810
535Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
536 812
594Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
595 871
596=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
597 873
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
599 877
600Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
601specified one. 879specified one.
602 880
603=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
620 my $msg = join "", @_; 898 my $msg = join "", @_;
621 $msg .= "\n" 899 $msg .= "\n"
622 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
623 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
624 }; 902 };
625
626 # %ENV is the original startup environment
627 delete $ENV{IFS};
628 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
629 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
630 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
631} 903}
904
905no warnings 'utf8';
632 906
633my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
634 908
635sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
636 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
640my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
641 915
642# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
643sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
644 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
645
646 no strict 'refs';
647 919
648 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
649 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
650 my $pkg = $1; 922 my $pkg = $1;
651 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
654 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
655 927
656 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
657 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
658 930
659 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
660
661 my $source = 931 my $source =
662 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
663 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
664 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
665 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
666 936
667 eval $source 937 eval $source
678 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
679 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
680 950
681 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
682 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
683 953
684 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
685 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
686 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
687 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
688 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
689 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
690 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
691 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
692 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
693 } else { 972 } else {
694 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
695 } 974 }
696 } 975 }
697 976
698 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
699 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
700 979
701 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
702 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
703 } else { 982 } else {
704 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
705 } 984 }
706 } 985 }
707 986
713 992
714 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
715 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
716 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
717 996
718 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
719
720 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
721 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
722 and last; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
723 1000
724 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
725 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
726 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
727 } 1004 }
740 } 1017 }
741 1018
742 $retval 1019 $retval
743} 1020}
744 1021
745sub exec_async(@) { 1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
746 my $pid = fork; 1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
747 1025
748 return 1026sub rend2mask {
749 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1027 no strict 'refs';
750 1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
751 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
752 1030 my @failed;
753 exec @_; 1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
754 _exit 255; 1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
755} 1049}
756 1050
757# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
758 1052
759package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
830is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
831work. 1125work.
832 1126
833=cut 1127=cut
834 1128
835our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '3.4';
836 1130
837$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
838push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
839 1133
840sub timer { 1134sub timer {
842 1136
843 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
844 1138
845 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
846 ->new 1140 ->new
847 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after})
1142 ->interval ($arg{interval})
1143 ->start
848 ->cb (sub { 1144 ->cb (sub {
1145 #TODO interval?
849 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1146 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
850 $cb->(); 1147 $cb->();
851 }) 1148 })
852} 1149}
853 1150
854sub io { 1151sub io {
855 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1152 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
856 1153
857 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1154 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1155 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1156 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
858 1157
859 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1158 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
860 ->new 1159 ->new
861 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1160 ->fd ($fd)
862 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1161 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
863 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1162 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
864 ->start 1163 ->start
865 ->cb (sub { 1164 ->cb ($cb)
866 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
867 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
868 })],
869 urxvt::anyevent:: 1165 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1166}
1167
1168sub idle {
1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1170
1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172
1173 urxvt::iw
1174 ->new
1175 ->start
1176 ->cb (sub {
1177 #TODO really cancel?
1178 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1179 $cb->();
1180 })
1181}
1182
1183sub child {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::pw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start ($arg{pid})
1191 ->cb (sub {
1192 #TODO really cancel?
1193 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1194 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1195 })
870} 1196}
871 1197
872sub DESTROY { 1198sub DESTROY {
873 $_[0][1]->stop; 1199 $_[0][1]->stop;
874} 1200}
875 1201
876sub condvar { 1202sub one_event {
877 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
878}
879
880sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
881 ${$_[0]}++;
882}
883
884sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
885 unless (${$_[0]}) {
886 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1203 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
887 }
888} 1204}
889 1205
890package urxvt::term; 1206package urxvt::term;
891 1207
892=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1208=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
897 1213
898# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1214# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
899# as hooks 1215# as hooks
900sub register_package { 1216sub register_package {
901 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1217 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1218
1219 no strict 'refs';
1220
1221 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1222
1223 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
902 1224
903 my $proxy = bless { 1225 my $proxy = bless {
904 _pkg => $pkg, 1226 _pkg => $pkg,
905 argv => $argv, 1227 argv => $argv,
906 }, $pkg; 1228 }, $pkg;
922hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1244hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
923 1245
924Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1246Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
925couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1247couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
926initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1248initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
927C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1249C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1250refer to global data (which is race free).
928 1251
929=cut 1252=cut
930 1253
931sub new { 1254sub new {
932 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1255 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
933 1256
1257 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1258 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1259
934 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1260 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
935} 1261}
936 1262
937=item $term->destroy 1263=item $term->destroy
938 1264
939Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1265Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
940etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1266etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
941watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1267watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
942 1268
1269=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1270
1271Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1272("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1273the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1274be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1275
1276Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1277
1278=cut
1279
1280sub exec_async {
1281 my $self = shift;
1282
1283 my $pid = fork;
1284
1285 return $pid
1286 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1287
1288 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1289
1290 exec @_;
1291 urxvt::_exit 255;
1292}
1293
943=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1294=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
944 1295
945Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1296Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
946optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1297optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
947C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1298C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
948 1299
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1300Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
950source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1301source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
951 1302
952 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1303 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
953 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1304 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
954 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1305 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
955 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1306 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
956 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1307 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
957 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1308 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
958 1309
959=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1310=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
960 1311
961Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1312Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
962optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1313optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
971likely change). 1322likely change).
972 1323
973Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1324Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
974terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1325terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
975 1326
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1327Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
977are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1328are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
978to see the actual list: 1329to see the actual list:
979 1330
980 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1331 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
981 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1332 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
982 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1333 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
983 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1334 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
984 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1335 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
985 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1336 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
986 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1337 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
987 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1338 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
988 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1339 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
989 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1340 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
990 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1341 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
991 utmpInhibit visualBell 1342 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1343 visualBell
992 1344
993=cut 1345=cut
994 1346
995sub resource($$;$) { 1347sub resource($$;$) {
996 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1348 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
997 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1349 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
998 &urxvt::term::_resource 1350 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
999} 1351}
1000 1352
1001=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1353=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1002 1354
1003Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1355Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1086 1438
1087The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1439The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1088 1440
1089=over 4 1441=over 4
1090 1442
1091=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1443=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1092 1444
1093Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1445Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1094text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1446text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1095at a specific position inside the overlay. 1447at a specific position inside the overlay.
1448
1449If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1096 1450
1097=item $overlay->hide 1451=item $overlay->hide
1098 1452
1099If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1453If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1100 1454
1170 1524
1171Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1525Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1172confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1526confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1173C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1527C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1174 1528
1529=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1530
1531Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1532
1175=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1533=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1176 1534
1177Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1535Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1178locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1536locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1179(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1537(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1189Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1547Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1190be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1548be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1191description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1549description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1192the previous value. 1550the previous value.
1193 1551
1552=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1553
1554Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1555is used.
1556
1194=item $windowid = $term->parent 1557=item $windowid = $term->parent
1195 1558
1196Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1559Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1197 1560
1198=item $windowid = $term->vt 1561=item $windowid = $term->vt
1204Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1567Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1205to receive pointer events all the times: 1568to receive pointer events all the times:
1206 1569
1207 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1570 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1208 1571
1572=item $term->focus_in
1573
1574=item $term->focus_out
1575
1576=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1577
1578=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1579
1580Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1581
1209=item $window_width = $term->width 1582=item $window_width = $term->width
1210 1583
1211=item $window_height = $term->height 1584=item $window_height = $term->height
1212 1585
1213=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1586=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1243=item $env = $term->env 1616=item $env = $term->env
1244 1617
1245Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1618Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1246similar to C<\%ENV>. 1619similar to C<\%ENV>.
1247 1620
1621=item @envv = $term->envv
1622
1623Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1624
1625=item @argv = $term->argv
1626
1627Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1628includes the program name as first element.
1629
1248=cut 1630=cut
1249 1631
1250sub env { 1632sub env {
1251 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1252 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1633 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1253 } else {
1254 +{ %ENV }
1255 }
1256} 1634}
1257 1635
1258=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1636=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1259 1637
1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1638=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1261 1639
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1640=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1263 1641
1264Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1642Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1265AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1643AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1644
1645=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1646
1647Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1648
1649=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1650
1651Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1266 1652
1267=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1653=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1268 1654
1269Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1655Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1270C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1656C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1278 1664
1279Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1665Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1280 1666
1281=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1667=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1282 1668
1283Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1669Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1284is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1670is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1285terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1286line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1671terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1287is requested. 1672is requested.
1288 1673
1289If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1674If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1290line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1675line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1291to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1676to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1292automatically be updated. 1677automatically be updated.
1293 1678
1294C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1679C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1295than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1680than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1296(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1681characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1297that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1682do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1298characters in the private use area. 1683in the private use area.
1299 1684
1300You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1685You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1301that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1686that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1302characters. 1687characters.
1303 1688
1447where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1832where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1448C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1833C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1449 1834
1450=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1835=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1451 1836
1452Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1837Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1453C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1838C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1454 1839
1455=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1840=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1456 1841
1842=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1843
1457Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1844Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1845manpage.
1458 1846
1459=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1847=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1460 1848
1461Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1849Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1462synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1850synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1463 1851
1464=item $term->allow_events_async 1852=item $term->allow_events_async
1465 1853
1466Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1854Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1467 1855
1477=item $term->ungrab 1865=item $term->ungrab
1478 1866
1479Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1867Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1480evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1868evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1481the session. 1869the session.
1870
1871=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1872
1873=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1874
1875=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1876
1877=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1878
1879=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1880
1881=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1882
1883=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1884
1885=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1886
1887=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1888
1889=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1890
1891=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1892
1893=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1894
1895=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1896
1897Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1898the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1899directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1482 1900
1483=back 1901=back
1484 1902
1485=cut 1903=cut
1486 1904
1550 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1968 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1551 1969
1552 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1970 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1553} 1971}
1554 1972
1555=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1973=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1556 1974
1557Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1975Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1558whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1976whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1559argument. 1977first argument.
1560 1978
1561=cut 1979=cut
1562 1980
1563sub add_toggle { 1981sub add_toggle {
1564 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1982 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1565 1983
1566 my $item; $item = { 1984 my $item; $item = {
1567 type => "button", 1985 type => "button",
1568 text => " $text", 1986 text => " $text",
1569 value => $value, 1987 value => $value,
1588 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2006 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1589 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2007 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1590 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2008 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1591 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2009 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1592 2010
1593 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2011 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1594 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2012 $env, "popup",
2013 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2014 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2015 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1595 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2016 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1596 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2017 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1597 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2018 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1598 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2019 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2020
2021 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2022 $term->ungrab;
2023 $term->destroy;
2024 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2025 }
1599} 2026}
1600 2027
1601sub DESTROY { 2028sub DESTROY {
1602 my ($self) = @_; 2029 my ($self) = @_;
1603 2030
1604 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2031 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1605 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2032 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1606} 2033}
1607 2034
1608=back 2035=back
2036
2037=cut
2038
2039package urxvt::watcher;
1609 2040
1610=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2041=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1611 2042
1612This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2043This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1613fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2044fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1617 ->new 2048 ->new
1618 ->interval (1) 2049 ->interval (1)
1619 ->cb (sub { 2050 ->cb (sub {
1620 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2051 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1621 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2052 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1622 }); 2053 });
1623 2054
1624=over 4 2055=over 4
1625 2056
1626=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2057=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1627 2058
1651Start the timer. 2082Start the timer.
1652 2083
1653=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2084=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1654 2085
1655Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2086Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2087
2088=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2089
2090Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1656 2091
1657=item $timer = $timer->stop 2092=item $timer = $timer->stop
1658 2093
1659Stop the timer. 2094Stop the timer.
1660 2095
1666 2101
1667 $term->{socket} = ... 2102 $term->{socket} = ...
1668 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2103 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1669 ->new 2104 ->new
1670 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2105 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1671 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2106 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1672 ->start 2107 ->start
1673 ->cb (sub { 2108 ->cb (sub {
1674 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2109 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1675 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2110 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1676 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2111 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1689Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2124Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1690is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2125is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1691 2126
1692=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2127=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1693 2128
1694Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2129Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1695 2130
1696=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2131=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1697 2132
1698Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2133Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1699C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2134C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1700together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2135together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1701 2136
1702=item $iow = $iow->start 2137=item $iow = $iow->start
1703 2138
1704Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2139Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1705 2140
1706=item $iow = $iow->stop 2141=item $iow = $iow->stop
1707 2142
1708Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2143Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2144
2145=back
2146
2147=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2148
2149This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2150the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2151some useful work.
2152
2153=over 4
2154
2155=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2156
2157Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2158
2159=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2160
2161Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2162
2163=item $timer = $timer->start
2164
2165Start the watcher.
2166
2167=item $timer = $timer->stop
2168
2169Stop the watcher.
2170
2171=back
2172
2173=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2174
2175This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2176process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2177
2178 my $pid = fork;
2179 ...
2180 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2181 ->new
2182 ->start ($pid)
2183 ->cb (sub {
2184 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2185 ...
2186 });
2187
2188=over 4
2189
2190=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2191
2192Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2193
2194=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2195
2196Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2197
2198=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2199
2200Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2201
2202=item $pw = $pw->stop
2203
2204Stop the watcher.
1709 2205
1710=back 2206=back
1711 2207
1712=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2208=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1713 2209
1722 2218
1723=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2219=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1724 2220
1725=item >=10 - all called hooks 2221=item >=10 - all called hooks
1726 2222
1727=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2223=item >=11 - hook return values
1728 2224
1729=back 2225=back
1730 2226
1731=head1 AUTHOR 2227=head1 AUTHOR
1732 2228
1734 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2230 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1735 2231
1736=cut 2232=cut
1737 2233
17381 22341
2235
2236# vim: sw=3:

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