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Revision 1.108 by root, Thu Jan 19 09:47:15 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.177 by root, Sat Jul 18 06:11:57 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
168 258
169=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
170 263
171This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
172to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
173a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
174 266
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
176 313
177=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
178 315
179A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
180by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
181similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
182 319
183=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
184 321
185Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
186 323
187=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
188 325
189Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
190window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
191overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
192 343
193=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
194 345
195This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
196textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
216After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218for the filename): 369for the filename):
219 370
220 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
221 397
222=back 398=back
223 399
224=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225 401
259 435
260=back 436=back
261 437
262=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
263 439
264Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
265for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
266hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
267about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
268begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
269use. 446internal use.
270 447
271Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
272C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
273 450
274It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
295=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
296 473
297The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
298called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
299 476
300The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
301the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302 479
303B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306 483
307I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308 485
309=over 4 486=over 4
310 487
311=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
312 489
313Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
318 506
319=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
320 508
321Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323variables. 511variables.
324 512
325=item on_start $term
326
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328returning to the mainloop.
329
330=item on_child_start $term, $pid 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
331 514
332Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
333 516
334=item on_child_exit $term, $status 517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
349 532
350Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
351requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
352by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
353 536
354Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
355 538
356=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
357 540
358Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
359click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
360should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
361processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
362returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
363supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
364 547
365See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
366 549
367=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
368 551
369Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
370scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
371show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
372 555
373=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
374 557
378 561
379It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
380$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
381number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
382 565
383=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
384 577
385Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
386operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
387information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
388string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
389it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
390future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
391 594
392Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
393as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
394other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
395 601
396=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
397 603
398Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
399can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
420later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
421you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
422 628
423=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
424 630
425Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
426or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
427restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
428code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
429 635
430=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
431 637
432Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
433 639
434=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
435 641
436Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
437C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
438resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
439 654
440=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
441 656
442Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
443windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
444members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
445 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
446=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
447 666
448Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
449does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
450 669
451=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
452 671
453Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
454focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
455 674
456=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
457 678
458=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
459 680
460=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
461 682
471 692
472Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
473the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
474 695
475The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
476manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
477and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
478 699
479C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
480output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
481 702
482subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
483 713
484=back 714=back
485 715
486=cut 716=cut
487 717
493use Scalar::Util (); 723use Scalar::Util ();
494use List::Util (); 724use List::Util ();
495 725
496our $VERSION = 1; 726our $VERSION = 1;
497our $TERM; 727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
498our @HOOKNAME; 730our @HOOKNAME;
499our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
500our %OPTION; 732our %OPTION;
501 733
502our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
503our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
504our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
505our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
506 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
507=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
508 742
509=over 4 743=over 4
510 744
511=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
523 757
524=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
525 759
526The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
527object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
528 778
529=back 779=back
530 780
531=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
532 782
546 796
547Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
548correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
549 799
550Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
551 808
552=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
553 810
554Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
555 812
613Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
614 871
615=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
616 873
617=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
618 877
619Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
620specified one. 879specified one.
621 880
622=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
641 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
642 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
643 }; 902 };
644} 903}
645 904
905no warnings 'utf8';
906
646my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
647 908
648sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
649 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
650 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
653my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
654 915
655# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
656sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
657 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
658
659 no strict 'refs';
660 919
661 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
662 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
663 my $pkg = $1; 922 my $pkg = $1;
664 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
668 927
669 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
670 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
671 930
672 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
673
674 my $source = 931 my $source =
675 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
676 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
677 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
678 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
679 936
680 eval $source 937 eval $source
691 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
692 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
693 950
694 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
695 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
696 953
697 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
698 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
699 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
700 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
701 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
702 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
703 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
704 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
705 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
706 } else { 972 } else {
707 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
708 } 974 }
709 } 975 }
710 976
711 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
712 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
713 979
714 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
715 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
716 } else { 982 } else {
717 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
718 } 984 }
719 } 985 }
720 986
726 992
727 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
728 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
729 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
730 996
731 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
732
733 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
734 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
735 and last; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
736 1000
737 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
738 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
739 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
740 } 1004 }
751 # clear package 1015 # clear package
752 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
753 } 1017 }
754 1018
755 $retval 1019 $retval
1020}
1021
1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
1025
1026sub rend2mask {
1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
756} 1049}
757 1050
758# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
759 1052
760package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
831is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
832work. 1125work.
833 1126
834=cut 1127=cut
835 1128
836our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '3.4';
837 1130
838$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
839push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
840 1133
841sub timer { 1134sub timer {
843 1136
844 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
845 1138
846 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
847 ->new 1140 ->new
848 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after})
1142 ->interval ($arg{interval})
1143 ->start
849 ->cb (sub { 1144 ->cb (sub {
1145 #TODO interval?
850 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1146 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
851 $cb->(); 1147 $cb->();
852 }) 1148 })
853} 1149}
854 1150
855sub io { 1151sub io {
856 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1152 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
857 1153
858 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1154 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1155 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1156 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
859 1157
860 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1158 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
861 ->new 1159 ->new
862 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1160 ->fd ($fd)
863 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1161 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
864 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1162 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
865 ->start 1163 ->start
866 ->cb (sub { 1164 ->cb ($cb)
867 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
868 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
869 })],
870 urxvt::anyevent:: 1165 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1166}
1167
1168sub idle {
1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1170
1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172
1173 urxvt::iw
1174 ->new
1175 ->start
1176 ->cb (sub {
1177 #TODO really cancel?
1178 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1179 $cb->();
1180 })
1181}
1182
1183sub child {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::pw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start ($arg{pid})
1191 ->cb (sub {
1192 #TODO really cancel?
1193 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1194 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1195 })
871} 1196}
872 1197
873sub DESTROY { 1198sub DESTROY {
874 $_[0][1]->stop; 1199 $_[0][1]->stop;
875} 1200}
876 1201
877sub condvar { 1202sub one_event {
878 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
879}
880
881sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
882 ${$_[0]}++;
883}
884
885sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
886 unless (${$_[0]}) {
887 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1203 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
888 }
889} 1204}
890 1205
891package urxvt::term; 1206package urxvt::term;
892 1207
893=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1208=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
898 1213
899# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1214# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
900# as hooks 1215# as hooks
901sub register_package { 1216sub register_package {
902 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1217 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1218
1219 no strict 'refs';
1220
1221 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1222
1223 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
903 1224
904 my $proxy = bless { 1225 my $proxy = bless {
905 _pkg => $pkg, 1226 _pkg => $pkg,
906 argv => $argv, 1227 argv => $argv,
907 }, $pkg; 1228 }, $pkg;
923hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1244hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
924 1245
925Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1246Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
926couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1247couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
927initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1248initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
928C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1249C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1250refer to global data (which is race free).
929 1251
930=cut 1252=cut
931 1253
932sub new { 1254sub new {
933 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1255 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
934 1256
1257 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1258 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1259
935 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1260 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
936} 1261}
937 1262
938=item $term->destroy 1263=item $term->destroy
939 1264
940Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1265Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
970 1295
971Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1296Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
972optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1297optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
973C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1298C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
974 1299
975Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1300Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
976source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1301source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
977 1302
978 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1303 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
979 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1304 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
980 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1305 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
997likely change). 1322likely change).
998 1323
999Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1324Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1000terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1325terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1001 1326
1002Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1327Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1003are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1328are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1004to see the actual list: 1329to see the actual list:
1005 1330
1006 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1331 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1007 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1332 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1008 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1333 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1009 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1334 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1010 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1335 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1011 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1336 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1012 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1337 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1013 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1338 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1014 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1339 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1015 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1340 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1016 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1341 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1017 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1342 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1018 visualBell 1343 visualBell
1019 1344
1020=cut 1345=cut
1021 1346
1022sub resource($$;$) { 1347sub resource($$;$) {
1023 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1348 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1024 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1349 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1025 &urxvt::term::_resource 1350 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1026} 1351}
1027 1352
1028=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1353=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1029 1354
1030Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1355Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1113 1438
1114The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1439The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1115 1440
1116=over 4 1441=over 4
1117 1442
1118=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1443=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1119 1444
1120Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1445Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1121text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1446text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1122at a specific position inside the overlay. 1447at a specific position inside the overlay.
1448
1449If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1123 1450
1124=item $overlay->hide 1451=item $overlay->hide
1125 1452
1126If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1453If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1127 1454
1197 1524
1198Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1525Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1199confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1526confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1200C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1527C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1201 1528
1529=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1530
1531Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1532
1202=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1533=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1203 1534
1204Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1535Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1205locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1536locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1206(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1537(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1216Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1547Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1217be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1548be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1218description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1549description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1219the previous value. 1550the previous value.
1220 1551
1552=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1553
1554Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1555is used.
1556
1221=item $windowid = $term->parent 1557=item $windowid = $term->parent
1222 1558
1223Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1559Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1224 1560
1225=item $windowid = $term->vt 1561=item $windowid = $term->vt
1231Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1567Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1232to receive pointer events all the times: 1568to receive pointer events all the times:
1233 1569
1234 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1570 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1235 1571
1572=item $term->focus_in
1573
1574=item $term->focus_out
1575
1576=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1577
1578=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1579
1580Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1581
1236=item $window_width = $term->width 1582=item $window_width = $term->width
1237 1583
1238=item $window_height = $term->height 1584=item $window_height = $term->height
1239 1585
1240=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1586=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1270=item $env = $term->env 1616=item $env = $term->env
1271 1617
1272Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1618Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1273similar to C<\%ENV>. 1619similar to C<\%ENV>.
1274 1620
1621=item @envv = $term->envv
1622
1623Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1624
1625=item @argv = $term->argv
1626
1627Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1628includes the program name as first element.
1629
1275=cut 1630=cut
1276 1631
1277sub env { 1632sub env {
1278 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1279 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1633 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1280 } else {
1281 +{ %ENV }
1282 }
1283} 1634}
1284 1635
1285=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1636=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1286 1637
1287=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1638=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1288 1639
1289=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1640=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1290 1641
1291Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1642Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1292AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1643AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1644
1645=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1646
1647Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1648
1649=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1650
1651Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1293 1652
1294=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1653=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1295 1654
1296Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1655Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1297C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1656C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1305 1664
1306Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1665Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1307 1666
1308=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1667=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1309 1668
1310Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1669Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1311is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1670is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1312terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1313line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1671terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1314is requested. 1672is requested.
1315 1673
1316If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1674If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1317line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1675line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1318to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1676to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1319automatically be updated. 1677automatically be updated.
1320 1678
1321C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1679C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1322than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1680than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1323(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1681characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1324that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1682do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1325characters in the private use area. 1683in the private use area.
1326 1684
1327You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1685You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1328that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1686that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1329characters. 1687characters.
1330 1688
1474where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1832where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1475C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1833C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1476 1834
1477=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1835=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1478 1836
1479Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1837Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1480C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1838C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481 1839
1482=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1840=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1483 1841
1842=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1843
1484Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1844Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1845manpage.
1485 1846
1486=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1847=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1487 1848
1488Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1849Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1489synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1850synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1490 1851
1491=item $term->allow_events_async 1852=item $term->allow_events_async
1492 1853
1493Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1854Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1494 1855
1504=item $term->ungrab 1865=item $term->ungrab
1505 1866
1506Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1867Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1507evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1868evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1508the session. 1869the session.
1870
1871=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1872
1873=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1874
1875=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1876
1877=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1878
1879=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1880
1881=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1882
1883=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1884
1885=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1886
1887=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1888
1889=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1890
1891=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1892
1893=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1894
1895=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1896
1897Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1898the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1899directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1509 1900
1510=back 1901=back
1511 1902
1512=cut 1903=cut
1513 1904
1577 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1968 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1578 1969
1579 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1970 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1580} 1971}
1581 1972
1582=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1973=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1583 1974
1584Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1975Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1585whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1976whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1586argument. 1977first argument.
1587 1978
1588=cut 1979=cut
1589 1980
1590sub add_toggle { 1981sub add_toggle {
1591 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1982 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1592 1983
1593 my $item; $item = { 1984 my $item; $item = {
1594 type => "button", 1985 type => "button",
1595 text => " $text", 1986 text => " $text",
1596 value => $value, 1987 value => $value,
1615 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2006 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1616 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2007 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1617 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2008 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1618 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2009 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1619 2010
1620 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2011 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2012 $env, "popup",
1621 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2013 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1622 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2014 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1623 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2015 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1624 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2016 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1625 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2017 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1626 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2018 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1627 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2019 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2020
2021 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2022 $term->ungrab;
2023 $term->destroy;
2024 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2025 }
1628} 2026}
1629 2027
1630sub DESTROY { 2028sub DESTROY {
1631 my ($self) = @_; 2029 my ($self) = @_;
1632 2030
1633 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2031 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1634 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2032 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1635} 2033}
1636 2034
1637=back 2035=back
2036
2037=cut
2038
2039package urxvt::watcher;
1638 2040
1639=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2041=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1640 2042
1641This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2043This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1642fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2044fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1646 ->new 2048 ->new
1647 ->interval (1) 2049 ->interval (1)
1648 ->cb (sub { 2050 ->cb (sub {
1649 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2051 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1650 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2052 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1651 }); 2053 });
1652 2054
1653=over 4 2055=over 4
1654 2056
1655=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2057=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1656 2058
1699 2101
1700 $term->{socket} = ... 2102 $term->{socket} = ...
1701 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2103 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1702 ->new 2104 ->new
1703 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2105 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1704 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2106 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1705 ->start 2107 ->start
1706 ->cb (sub { 2108 ->cb (sub {
1707 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2109 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1708 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2110 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1709 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2111 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1722Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2124Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1723is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2125is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1724 2126
1725=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2127=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1726 2128
1727Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2129Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1728 2130
1729=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2131=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1730 2132
1731Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2133Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1732C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2134C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1733together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2135together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1734 2136
1735=item $iow = $iow->start 2137=item $iow = $iow->start
1736 2138
1737Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2139Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1738 2140
1739=item $iow = $iow->stop 2141=item $iow = $iow->stop
1740 2142
1741Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2143Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2144
2145=back
2146
2147=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2148
2149This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2150the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2151some useful work.
2152
2153=over 4
2154
2155=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2156
2157Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2158
2159=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2160
2161Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2162
2163=item $timer = $timer->start
2164
2165Start the watcher.
2166
2167=item $timer = $timer->stop
2168
2169Stop the watcher.
2170
2171=back
2172
2173=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2174
2175This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2176process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2177
2178 my $pid = fork;
2179 ...
2180 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2181 ->new
2182 ->start ($pid)
2183 ->cb (sub {
2184 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2185 ...
2186 });
2187
2188=over 4
2189
2190=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2191
2192Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2193
2194=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2195
2196Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2197
2198=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2199
2200Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2201
2202=item $pw = $pw->stop
2203
2204Stop the watcher.
1742 2205
1743=back 2206=back
1744 2207
1745=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2208=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1746 2209
1755 2218
1756=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2219=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1757 2220
1758=item >=10 - all called hooks 2221=item >=10 - all called hooks
1759 2222
1760=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2223=item >=11 - hook return values
1761 2224
1762=back 2225=back
1763 2226
1764=head1 AUTHOR 2227=head1 AUTHOR
1765 2228
1767 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2230 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1768 2231
1769=cut 2232=cut
1770 2233
17711 22341
2235
2236# vim: sw=3:

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