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Revision 1.177 by root, Sat Jul 18 06:11:57 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.256 by sf-exg, Thu Jul 14 05:10:06 2016 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
48 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
49=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
50 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
313
314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
315
316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
397
398=back
399 56
400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
401 58
402=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
403 60
417 74
418=over 4 75=over 4
419 76
420=item $text 77=item $text
421 78
422Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
424 81
425=item $string 82=item $string
426 83
427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
431=item $octets 88=item $octets
432 89
433Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
434locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
435 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
436=back 99=back
437 100
438=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
439 102
440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
446internal use. 109internal use.
447 110
448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
449C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
450 113
451It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
452 123
453=over 4 124=over 4
454 125
455=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
456 127
457Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
458extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
459 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
460=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
461
462Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
463this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
464to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
465
466=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
467
468Dynamically disable the given hooks.
469 131
470=back 132=back
471 133
472=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
473 135
610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
611 273
612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
613suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
614 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
615=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
616 285
617Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
618screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
619that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
635 304
636=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
637 306
638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
639 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
640=item on_user_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
641 318
642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
645 322
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
647slightly in the future. 324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
648 325
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
650 327
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
654 331
655=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
656 333
657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
688 365
689=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
690 367
691=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
692 369
693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
695 372
696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
699 376
700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
702 379
703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
706 381
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708 383
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710 385
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713 388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
392
714=back 393=back
715 394
716=cut 395=cut
717 396
718package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
719 398
720use utf8; 399use utf8;
721use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
722use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
723use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
724use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
725 404
726our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
727our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT; 407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
729our @TERM_EXT; 408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
730our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
732our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
733 412
734our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
782 461
783=over 4 462=over 4
784 463
785=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
786 465
787Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
788costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
789starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
790 470
791=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
792 472
793Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
794newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
795that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
796 476
797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803 483
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
808 488
809=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
810 490
811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
812 492
855 535
856=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
857 537
858Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
859 539
860=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
861 542
862Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
863underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
864the bitset. 545the bitset.
865 546
902 }; 583 };
903} 584}
904 585
905no warnings 'utf8'; 586no warnings 'utf8';
906 587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 return 1 unless $isarg;
610
611 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
612 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
613 return 1;
614 } else {
615 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
616 return 1 + 2;
617 }
618 }
619 }
620
621 0
622}
623
624sub usage {
625 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
626
627 $term->scan_extensions;
628
629 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
630
631 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
632 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
633
634 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
635
636 if ($usage_type == 1) {
637 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
638 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
639
640 if ($type eq "boolean") {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
642 } else {
643 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
644 }
645 } else {
646 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
647 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
648 }
649 }
650}
651
907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 652my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
908 653
909sub verbose { 654sub verbose {
910 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 655 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 656 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 668 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 669 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
925 670
926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 671 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
927 672
673 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
674
928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 675 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
929 or die "$path: $!"; 676 or die "$path: $!";
930 677
931 my $source = 678 my $source =
932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 679 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 680 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 681 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
935 . "\n};\n1"; 682 . "\n};\n1";
936 683
937 eval $source 684 eval $source
946# called by the rxvt core 693# called by the rxvt core
947sub invoke { 694sub invoke {
948 local $TERM = shift; 695 local $TERM = shift;
949 my $htype = shift; 696 my $htype = shift;
950 697
951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 698 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 699 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
700
701 $TERM->scan_extensions;
953 702
954 my %ext_arg; 703 my %ext_arg;
955 704
956 { 705 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 706 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 709 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = (); 710 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 711 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 } 712 }
964 713
714 for (
965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 715 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
716 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
717 ) {
966 if ($_ eq "default") { 718 if ($_ eq "default") {
719
720 $ext_arg{$_} = []
967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 721 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
722
723 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
724 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
725 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
726
727 my $ext = $1;
728
729 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
730 }
731
968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 732 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
969 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 733 delete $ext_arg{$1};
734
970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 735 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 736 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
737
972 } else { 738 } else {
973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 739 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
974 } 740 }
975 } 741 }
976 742
992 758
993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 759 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 760 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
995 if $verbosity >= 10; 761 if $verbosity >= 10;
996 762
763 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
764 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
765 # matching the first arg
766 my $pkg = shift;
767 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
768 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
769
770 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
771 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
772
773 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
774 }
775
997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 776 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 777 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
999 $retval ||= $retval_; 778 $retval ||= $retval_;
1000 779
1001 if ($@) { 780 if ($@) {
1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 781 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
1003 warn $@; 782 warn $@;
1006 785
1007 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 786 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1008 if $verbosity >= 11; 787 if $verbosity >= 11;
1009 } 788 }
1010 789
1011 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 790 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
1012 # clear package objects 791 # clear package objects
1013 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 792 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
1014 793
1015 # clear package 794 # clear package
1016 %$TERM = (); 795 %$TERM = ();
1046 } 825 }
1047 } 826 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 827 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1049} 828}
1050 829
1051# urxvt::term::extension
1052
1053package urxvt::term::extension; 830package urxvt::term::extension;
1054 831
1055sub enable { 832=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1056 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1057 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1058 833
1059 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 834Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1060 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 835a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1061 defined $htype
1062 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1063 836
1064 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 837You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1065 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 838state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1066 839
1067 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 840The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1068 } 841objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1069} 842class.
1070 843
1071sub disable { 844=over 4
1072 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1073 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1074 845
1075 for my $name (@hook) { 846=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1076 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1077 defined $htype
1078 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1079 847
1080 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 848Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1081 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 849extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1082 } 850
1083} 851=cut
1084 852
1085our $AUTOLOAD; 853our $AUTOLOAD;
1086 854
1087sub AUTOLOAD { 855sub AUTOLOAD {
1088 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 856 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1101 869
1102sub DESTROY { 870sub DESTROY {
1103 # nop 871 # nop
1104} 872}
1105 873
1106# urxvt::destroy_hook 874# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1107 875
1108sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 876sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1109 ${$_[0]}->(); 877 ${$_[0]}->();
1110} 878}
1111 879
1112sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 880sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1113 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 881 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1114} 882}
883
884=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
885
886Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
887this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
888this extension.
889
890This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
891temporarily.
892
893To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
894method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
895
896=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
897
898Dynamically disable the given hooks.
899
900=cut
901
902sub enable {
903 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
904 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
905
906 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
907 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
908 defined $htype
909 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
910
911 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
912 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
913
914 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
915 }
916}
917
918sub disable {
919 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
920 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
921
922 for my $name (@hook) {
923 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
924 defined $htype
925 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
926
927 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
928 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
929 }
930}
931
932=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
933
934Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
935the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
936returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
937are disabled again.
938
939=cut
940
941sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
942 my $disable = shift;
943
944 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
945
946 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
947 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
948 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
949 }
950}
951
952sub on {
953 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
954
955 my $term = $self->{term};
956
957 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
958
959 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
960 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
961 defined $htype
962 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
963
964 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
965 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
966 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
967 }
968
969 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
970}
971
972=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
973
974=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
975
976=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
977
978These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
979C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
980C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
981methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
982
983=cut
984
985sub bind_action {
986 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
987 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
988 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
989}
990
991sub x_resource {
992 my ($self, $name) = @_;
993 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
994 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
995}
996
997sub x_resource_boolean {
998 my ($self, $name) = @_;
999 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1000 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1001}
1002
1003=back
1004
1005=cut
1115 1006
1116package urxvt::anyevent; 1007package urxvt::anyevent;
1117 1008
1118=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1009=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1119 1010
1120The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1011The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1121C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1012C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1122further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1013further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1123condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1014condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1125work.
1126 1015
1127=cut 1016In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1017the non-blocking variant should work.
1128 1018
1019=cut
1020
1129our $VERSION = '3.4'; 1021our $VERSION = '5.23';
1130 1022
1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1023$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1024push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1133 1025
1134sub timer { 1026sub timer {
1136 1028
1137 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1029 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1138 1030
1139 urxvt::timer 1031 urxvt::timer
1140 ->new 1032 ->new
1141 ->after ($arg{after}) 1033 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1142 ->interval ($arg{interval}) 1034 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1143 ->start
1144 ->cb (sub {
1145 #TODO interval?
1146 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1035 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1147 $cb->(); 1036 $cb->();
1148 }) 1037 })
1149} 1038}
1150 1039
1171 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1060 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172 1061
1173 urxvt::iw 1062 urxvt::iw
1174 ->new 1063 ->new
1175 ->start 1064 ->start
1176 ->cb (sub { 1065 ->cb ($cb)
1177 #TODO really cancel?
1178 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1179 $cb->();
1180 })
1181} 1066}
1182 1067
1183sub child { 1068sub child {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1069 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185 1070
1187 1072
1188 urxvt::pw 1073 urxvt::pw
1189 ->new 1074 ->new
1190 ->start ($arg{pid}) 1075 ->start ($arg{pid})
1191 ->cb (sub { 1076 ->cb (sub {
1192 #TODO really cancel?
1193 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1077 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1194 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus); 1078 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1195 }) 1079 })
1196} 1080}
1197 1081
1198sub DESTROY { 1082sub DESTROY {
1199 $_[0][1]->stop; 1083 $_[0][1]->stop;
1200} 1084}
1201 1085
1086# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1202sub one_event { 1087sub one_event {
1203 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1088 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1204} 1089}
1205 1090
1206package urxvt::term; 1091package urxvt::term;
1221 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1106 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1222 1107
1223 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1108 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1224 1109
1225 my $proxy = bless { 1110 my $proxy = bless {
1226 _pkg => $pkg, 1111 _pkg => $pkg,
1112 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1227 argv => $argv, 1113 argv => $argv,
1228 }, $pkg; 1114 }, $pkg;
1229 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1115 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1230 1116
1231 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1117 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1232 1118
1235 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1121 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1236 } 1122 }
1237 } 1123 }
1238} 1124}
1239 1125
1126sub perl_libdirs {
1127 map { split /:/ }
1128 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1129 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1130 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1131 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1132}
1133
1134# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1135sub scan_extensions {
1136 my ($self) = @_;
1137
1138 return if exists $self->{meta};
1139
1140 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1141# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1142
1143 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1144
1145 # first gather extensions
1146
1147 my $gather = sub {
1148 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1149
1150 opendir my $fh, $dir
1151 or return;
1152
1153 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1154 $ext !~ /^\./
1155 or next;
1156
1157 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1158 or next;
1159
1160 -f $fh
1161 or next;
1162
1163 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1164 or next;
1165
1166 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1167
1168 while (<$fh>) {
1169 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1170 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1171 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1172 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1173 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1174 } else {
1175 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1176 }
1177 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1178 # skip other comments and empty lines
1179 } else {
1180 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1181 }
1182 }
1183
1184 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1185 }
1186 };
1187
1188# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1189 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1190
1191 # and now merge resources
1192
1193 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1194
1195 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1196 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1197 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1198 }
1199}
1200
1240=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1201=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1241 1202
1242Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1203Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1243C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1204C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1244hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1205hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1261} 1222}
1262 1223
1263=item $term->destroy 1224=item $term->destroy
1264 1225
1265Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1226Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1266etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1227etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1267watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1228watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1268 1229
1269=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1230=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1270 1231
1271Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1232Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1298C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1259C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1299 1260
1300Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1261Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1301source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1262source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1302 1263
1303 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1264 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1304 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1265 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1305 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1266 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1306 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1267 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1307 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1268 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1308 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1269 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1270 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1309 1271
1310=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1272=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1311 1273
1312Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1274Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1313optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1275optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1326 1288
1327Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1289Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1328are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1290are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1329to see the actual list: 1291to see the actual list:
1330 1292
1331 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1332 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1294 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1333 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1295 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1334 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1296 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1335 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 1297 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1298 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1336 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path 1299 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1337 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1300 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1338 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1301 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1339 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1302 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1340 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1303 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1341 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title 1304 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1342 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1305 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1343 visualBell 1306 utmpInhibit visualBell
1344 1307
1345=cut 1308=cut
1346 1309
1347sub resource($$;$) { 1310sub resource($$;$) {
1348 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1311 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1355Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1318Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1356class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1319class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1357same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1320same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1358resource with that pattern exists. 1321resource with that pattern exists.
1359 1322
1323Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1324to access their values.
1325
1326If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1327extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1328the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1329extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1330can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1331the actual code.
1332
1360This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1333This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1361only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1334only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1362the wrong resources. 1335the wrong resources.
1363 1336
1364=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1337=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1365 1338
1339Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1340and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1341the resource or option isn't specified.
1342
1343You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1344
1345=cut
1346
1347sub x_resource_boolean {
1348 my $res = &x_resource;
1349
1350 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1351}
1352
1353=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1354
1355Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1356if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1357
1358=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1359
1366Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1360Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1367C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1361C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1362
1363To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1364->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1365in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1366again.
1367
1368Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1369on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1370$term->bind_action >>.
1371
1372 sub init {
1373 my ($self) = @_;
1374
1375 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1376 }
1368 1377
1369=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1378=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1370 1379
1371Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1380Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1372the terminal application will use this style. 1381the terminal application will use this style.
1380 1389
1381=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1382 1391
1383=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1384 1393
1385Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1394Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1386and optionally set them to new values. 1395
1396When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1397C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1398screen.
1399
1400=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1401
1402Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1387 1403
1388=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1404=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1389 1405
1390Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1406Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1391C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1407C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1392rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1408rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1393a selection. 1409a selection.
1394 1410
1395=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1411=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1396 1412
1397Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1413Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1414true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1398set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1415with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1399is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1416is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1400 1417
1401=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1418=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1402 1419
1403Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1420Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1421and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1422
1423=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1424
1425Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1404 1426
1405=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1427=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1406 1428
1407Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1429Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1408 1430
1517 1539
1518=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1540=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1519 1541
1520Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1542Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1521running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1543running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1522codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1544codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1523string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1545carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1546locale-dependent encoding.
1524 1547
1525Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1548Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1526confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1549confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1527C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1550C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1528 1551
1536locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1559locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1537(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1560(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1538 1561
1539=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1562=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1540 1563
1541Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1564Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1565to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1542pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1566characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1543to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1567locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1568
1569=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1570
1571Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1572the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1573the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1574
1575The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1576
1577=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1578
1579Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1580CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1581is set.
1544 1582
1545=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1583=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1546 1584
1547Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1585Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1548be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1586be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1567Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1605Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1568to receive pointer events all the times: 1606to receive pointer events all the times:
1569 1607
1570 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1608 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1571 1609
1610=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1611
1612Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1613
1572=item $term->focus_in 1614=item $term->focus_in
1573 1615
1574=item $term->focus_out 1616=item $term->focus_out
1575 1617
1576=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1618=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1577 1619
1578=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1620=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1579 1621
1580Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1622Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1581 1623
1582=item $window_width = $term->width 1624=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1583 1625
1584=item $window_height = $term->height 1626=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1585 1627
1586=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1628=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1587 1629
1588=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1630=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1589 1631
1590=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1632=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1591 1633
1592=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1634=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1593 1635
1594=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1636=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1595 1637
1596=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1638=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1597 1639
1598=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1640=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1599 1641
1600=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1642=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1601 1643
1602=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1644=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1603 1645
1604=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1646=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1605 1647
1606Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1648Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1649argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1607 1650
1608=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1651=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1609 1652
1610Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1653Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1611 1654
1661Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1704Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1662compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1705compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1663differ, it redraws the differences. 1706differ, it redraws the differences.
1664 1707
1665Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1708Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1709
1710=item $term->refresh_check
1711
1712Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1666 1713
1667=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1714=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1668 1715
1669Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >> 1716Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1670is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost 1717is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1772} 1819}
1773 1820
1774sub urxvt::line::t { 1821sub urxvt::line::t {
1775 my ($self) = @_; 1822 my ($self) = @_;
1776 1823
1777 if (@_ > 1) 1824 if (@_ > 1) {
1778 {
1779 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1825 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1780 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1826 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1781 } 1827 }
1782 1828
1783 defined wantarray && 1829 defined wantarray &&
1784 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1830 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1785 0, $self->{len} 1831 0, $self->{len}
1786} 1832}
1787 1833
1788sub urxvt::line::r { 1834sub urxvt::line::r {
1789 my ($self) = @_; 1835 my ($self) = @_;
1790 1836
1791 if (@_ > 1) 1837 if (@_ > 1) {
1792 {
1793 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1838 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1794 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1839 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1795 } 1840 }
1796 1841
1797 if (defined wantarray) { 1842 if (defined wantarray) {
1798 my $rend = [ 1843 my $rend = [
1799 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1844 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1800 ]; 1845 ];
1862Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1907Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1863recent grab. 1908recent grab.
1864 1909
1865=item $term->ungrab 1910=item $term->ungrab
1866 1911
1867Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1912Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1868evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1913evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1869the session. 1914the session.
1870 1915
1871=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1916=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1872 1917
1892 1937
1893=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1938=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1894 1939
1895=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1940=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1896 1941
1942=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1943
1944=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1945
1897Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1946Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1898the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1947the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1899directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1948directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1900 1949
1901=back 1950=back
1902 1951
1903=cut 1952=cut
1904 1953
2061 2110
2062=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2111=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
2063 2112
2064Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2113Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2065 2114
2066=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2067
2068Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2069
2070=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2071 2116
2072Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2117Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2118new $interval).
2073 2119
2074=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2120=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2075 2121
2076Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2122By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2077stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2123stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2078is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2124is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2079 2125
2080=item $timer = $timer->start 2126=item $timer = $timer->start
2081 2127
2082Start the timer. 2128Start the timer.
2083 2129
2084=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2130=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2085 2131
2086Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2132Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2133also replaces the interval.
2087 2134
2088=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2135=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2089 2136
2090Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2137Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2091 2138
2092=item $timer = $timer->stop 2139=item $timer = $timer->stop
2093 2140
2224 2271
2225=back 2272=back
2226 2273
2227=head1 AUTHOR 2274=head1 AUTHOR
2228 2275
2229 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2276 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2230 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2277 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2231 2278
2232=cut 2279=cut
2233 2280
22341 22811

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