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Revision 1.56 by root, Sun Jan 8 05:52:42 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.177 by root, Sat Jul 18 06:11:57 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
66=item digital-clock 102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
67 105
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
69 111
70=item mark-urls 112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
71 114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
73 313
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75 315
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
79 391
80=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
81 393
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
85 397
86=back 398=back
399
400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
87 401
88=head2 General API Considerations 402=head2 General API Considerations
89 403
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 404All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 405reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
104=over 4 418=over 4
105 419
106=item $text 420=item $text
107 421
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 424
111=item $string 425=item $string
112 426
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 428characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 433Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 434locale-specific way.
121 435
122=back 436=back
123 437
438=head2 Extension Objects
439
440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
446internal use.
447
448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
450
451It has the following methods and data members:
452
453=over 4
454
455=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
456
457Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
458extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
459
460=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
461
462Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
463this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
464to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
465
466=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
467
468Dynamically disable the given hooks.
469
470=back
471
124=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
125 473
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 476
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 479
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 483
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 485
142=over 4 486=over 4
143 487
144=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
145 489
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 506
152=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
153 508
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 511variables.
157 512
158=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 514
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
162 521
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 523
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 532
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 536
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 538
180=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
181 540
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 547
187See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
188 549
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 551
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
194 555
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 557
200 561
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 565
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
210 577
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
216future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
217 594
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
221 601
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 603
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 606and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 607might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 608output.
229 609
610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
611
612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
613suppress or filter tty input.
614
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 615=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 616
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 617Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 618screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 619that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 628
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 630
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 635
251=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
252 637
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 639
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
256 641
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
654
655=item on_x_event $term, $event
656
657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
659members are not passed.
660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 664
261=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
262 666
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
265 669
266=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
267 671
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
270 674
675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
678
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 680
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 682
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 683=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 684
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 685=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 686
284 692
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 695
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 699
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 702
295subwindow. 703subwindow.
296 704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713
297=back 714=back
298 715
716=cut
717
718package urxvt;
719
720use utf8;
721use strict;
722use Carp ();
723use Scalar::Util ();
724use List::Util ();
725
726our $VERSION = 1;
727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
730our @HOOKNAME;
731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
732our %OPTION;
733
734our $LIBDIR;
735our $RESNAME;
736our $RESCLASS;
737our $RXVTNAME;
738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 742
301=over 4 743=over 4
744
745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
746
747The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
748modules and scripts are stored.
749
750=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
751
752The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
753
754=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
755
756The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 757
303=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
304 759
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
778
308=back 779=back
309 780
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 782
312=over 4 783=over 4
313
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321 784
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 785=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 786
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 787Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 788costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
332that calls this function. 795that calls this function.
333 796
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
336 799
800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
808
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 810
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 812
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 813=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 814
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 815=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 816Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 817Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
818
819=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
820ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
821PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
822Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
823KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
824ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
825FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
826
827=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
828EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
829GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
830UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
831ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
832CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
833SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 834
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 835Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 836
349=back 837=back
350 838
379 867
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 868=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 869
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 871
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 873
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 877
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 879specified one.
390 880
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 882
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 883Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 884extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 885zero.
396 886
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 887=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 888
399Change the custom value. 889Change the custom value.
400 890
401=back 891=back
402 892
403=cut 893=cut
404 894
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 895BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 896 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 897 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 898 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 899 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 902 };
428} 903}
429 904
430my @hook_count; 905no warnings 'utf8';
906
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 908
433sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 912}
437 913
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
457 915
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
461 919
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
922 my $pkg = $1;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 925
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
466 927
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
469 930
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 931 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
475 936
937 eval $source
476 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 938 or die "$path: $@";
477 939
478 $pkg 940 $pkg
479 } 941 }
480} 942}
481 943
486 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
487 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
488 950
489 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
490 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
953
954 my %ext_arg;
955
491 956 {
492 my %want_ext; 957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
493 964
494 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
495 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
496 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
497 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
498 delete $want_ext{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
499 } else { 972 } else {
500 $want_ext{$_}++; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
501 } 974 }
502 } 975 }
503 976
504 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
505 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
506 979
507 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
508 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
509 } else { 982 } else {
510 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
511 } 984 }
512 } 985 }
513 986
519 992
520 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
521 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
522 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
523 996
524 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
999 $retval ||= $retval_;
525 1000
526 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1001 if ($@) {
527 eval { 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
528 $retval = $cb->( 1003 warn $@;
529 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
530 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
531 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
532 $proxy
533 },
534 @_,
535 ) and last;
536 };
537 warn $@ if $@;#d#
538 }
539 }
540
541 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
542 # remove hooks if unused
543 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
544 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
545 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
546 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
547 } 1004 }
548 } 1005 }
549 1006
1007 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1008 if $verbosity >= 11;
1009 }
1010
1011 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
550 # clear package objects 1012 # clear package objects
551 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1013 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
552 1014
553 # clear package 1015 # clear package
554 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
555 } 1017 }
556 1018
557 $retval 1019 $retval
558} 1020}
559 1021
560# urxvt::term::proxy 1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
561 1025
562sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1026sub rend2mask {
563 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1049}
1050
1051# urxvt::term::extension
1052
1053package urxvt::term::extension;
1054
1055sub enable {
1056 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1057 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1058
1059 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1060 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1061 defined $htype
1062 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1063
1064 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1065 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1066
1067 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1068 }
1069}
1070
1071sub disable {
1072 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1073 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1074
1075 for my $name (@hook) {
1076 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1077 defined $htype
1078 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1079
1080 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1081 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1082 }
1083}
1084
1085our $AUTOLOAD;
1086
1087sub AUTOLOAD {
1088 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
564 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1089 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
565 1090
566 eval qq{ 1091 eval qq{
567 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1092 sub $AUTOLOAD {
568 my \$proxy = shift; 1093 my \$proxy = shift;
569 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1094 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
570 } 1095 }
571 1 1096 1
572 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1097 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
573 1098
574 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1099 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
1100}
1101
1102sub DESTROY {
1103 # nop
575} 1104}
576 1105
577# urxvt::destroy_hook 1106# urxvt::destroy_hook
578 1107
579sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 1108sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
588 1117
589=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1118=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
590 1119
591The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1120The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
592C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1121C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
593further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1122further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
594variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1123condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
595cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1125work.
596 1126
597=cut 1127=cut
598 1128
599our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '3.4';
600 1130
601$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
602push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
603 1133
604sub timer { 1134sub timer {
606 1136
607 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
608 1138
609 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
610 ->new 1140 ->new
611 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after})
1142 ->interval ($arg{interval})
1143 ->start
612 ->cb (sub { 1144 ->cb (sub {
1145 #TODO interval?
613 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1146 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
614 $cb->(); 1147 $cb->();
615 }) 1148 })
616} 1149}
617 1150
618sub io { 1151sub io {
619 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1152 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
620 1153
621 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1154 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1155 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1156 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
622 1157
623 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1158 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
624 ->new 1159 ->new
625 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1160 ->fd ($fd)
626 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1161 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
627 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1162 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
628 ->start 1163 ->start
629 ->cb (sub { 1164 ->cb ($cb)
630 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
631 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
632 })],
633 urxvt::anyevent:: 1165 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1166}
1167
1168sub idle {
1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1170
1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172
1173 urxvt::iw
1174 ->new
1175 ->start
1176 ->cb (sub {
1177 #TODO really cancel?
1178 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1179 $cb->();
1180 })
1181}
1182
1183sub child {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::pw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start ($arg{pid})
1191 ->cb (sub {
1192 #TODO really cancel?
1193 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1194 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1195 })
634} 1196}
635 1197
636sub DESTROY { 1198sub DESTROY {
637 $_[0][1]->stop; 1199 $_[0][1]->stop;
638} 1200}
639 1201
640sub condvar { 1202sub one_event {
641 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
642}
643
644sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
645 ${$_[0]}++;
646}
647
648sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
649 unless (${$_[0]}) {
650 require Carp;
651 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1203 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1204}
1205
1206package urxvt::term;
1207
1208=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1209
1210=over 4
1211
1212=cut
1213
1214# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1215# as hooks
1216sub register_package {
1217 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1218
1219 no strict 'refs';
1220
1221 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1222
1223 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1224
1225 my $proxy = bless {
1226 _pkg => $pkg,
1227 argv => $argv,
1228 }, $pkg;
1229 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1230
1231 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1232
1233 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1234 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1235 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1236 }
652 } 1237 }
653} 1238}
654 1239
655package urxvt::term; 1240=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
656 1241
657=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1242Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1243C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1244hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
658 1245
659=over 4 1246Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1247couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1248initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1249C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1250refer to global data (which is race free).
1251
1252=cut
1253
1254sub new {
1255 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1256
1257 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1258 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1259
1260 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1261}
660 1262
661=item $term->destroy 1263=item $term->destroy
662 1264
663Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1265Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1266etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1267watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1268
1269=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1270
1271Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1272("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1273the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1274be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1275
1276Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1277
1278=cut
1279
1280sub exec_async {
1281 my $self = shift;
1282
1283 my $pid = fork;
1284
1285 return $pid
1286 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1287
1288 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1289
1290 exec @_;
1291 urxvt::_exit 255;
1292}
664 1293
665=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1294=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
666 1295
667Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1296Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
668optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1297optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
669C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1298C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
670 1299
671Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1300Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
672source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1301source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
673 1302
674 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1303 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
675 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1304 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
676 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1305 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
677 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1306 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
678 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1307 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
679 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1308 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
680 1309
681=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1310=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
682 1311
683Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1312Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
684optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1313optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
693likely change). 1322likely change).
694 1323
695Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1324Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
696terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1325terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
697 1326
698Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1327Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
699are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1328are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
700to see the actual list: 1329to see the actual list:
701 1330
702 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1331 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
703 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1332 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
704 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1333 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
705 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1334 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
706 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1335 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
707 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1336 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
708 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1337 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
709 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1338 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
710 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1339 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
711 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1340 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
712 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1341 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
713 utmpInhibit visualBell 1342 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1343 visualBell
714 1344
715=cut 1345=cut
716 1346
717sub resource($$;$) { 1347sub resource($$;$) {
718 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1348 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
719 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1349 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
720 &urxvt::term::_resource 1350 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
721} 1351}
1352
1353=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1354
1355Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1356class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1357same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1358resource with that pattern exists.
1359
1360This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1361only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1362the wrong resources.
1363
1364=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1365
1366Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1367C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
722 1368
723=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1369=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
724 1370
725Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1371Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
726the terminal application will use this style. 1372the terminal application will use this style.
737=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1383=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
738 1384
739Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1385Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
740and optionally set them to new values. 1386and optionally set them to new values.
741 1387
1388=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1389
1390Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1391C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1392rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1393a selection.
1394
742=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1395=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
743 1396
744Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1397Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
745by the next method). 1398set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1399is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
746 1400
747=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1401=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
748 1402
749Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1403Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
750 1404
751#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1405=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
752# 1406
753#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1407Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
754# 1408
755#=cut 1409=cut
756# 1410
757#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1411sub overlay_simple {
758# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1412 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
759# 1413
760# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1414 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
761# 1415
762# my $w = 0; 1416 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
763# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1417
764# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
765# }
766#
767# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1418 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
768# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1419 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
769#} 1420
1421 $overlay
1422}
770 1423
771=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1424=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
772 1425
773Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1426Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
774width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1427width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
785 1438
786The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1439The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
787 1440
788=over 4 1441=over 4
789 1442
790=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1443=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
791 1444
792Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1445Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
793text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1446text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
794at a specific position inside the overlay. 1447at a specific position inside the overlay.
1448
1449If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
795 1450
796=item $overlay->hide 1451=item $overlay->hide
797 1452
798If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1453If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
799 1454
841 1496
842=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1497=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
843 1498
844Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1499Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
845 1500
1501=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1502
1503XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1504(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1505refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1506
1507=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1508
1509Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1510whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1511to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1512it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1513
1514=item $term->scr_bell
1515
1516Ring the bell!
1517
846=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1518=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
847 1519
848Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1520Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
849running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1521running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
850codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1522codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
852 1524
853Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1525Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
854confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1526confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
855C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1527C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
856 1528
1529=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1530
1531Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1532
857=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1533=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
858 1534
859Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1535Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
860locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1536locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
861(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1537(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
864 1540
865Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1541Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
866pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1542pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
867to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1543to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
868 1544
1545=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1546
1547Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1548be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1549description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1550the previous value.
1551
1552=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1553
1554Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1555is used.
1556
869=item $windowid = $term->parent 1557=item $windowid = $term->parent
870 1558
871Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1559Return the window id of the toplevel window.
872 1560
873=item $windowid = $term->vt 1561=item $windowid = $term->vt
874 1562
875Return the window id of the terminal window. 1563Return the window id of the terminal window.
876 1564
1565=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1566
1567Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1568to receive pointer events all the times:
1569
1570 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1571
1572=item $term->focus_in
1573
1574=item $term->focus_out
1575
1576=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1577
1578=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1579
1580Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1581
877=item $window_width = $term->width 1582=item $window_width = $term->width
878 1583
879=item $window_height = $term->height 1584=item $window_height = $term->height
880 1585
881=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1586=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
894 1599
895=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1600=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
896 1601
897=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1602=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
898 1603
899=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1604=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
900 1605
901Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1606Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1607
1608=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1609
1610Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1611
1612=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1613
1614Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1615
1616=item $env = $term->env
1617
1618Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1619similar to C<\%ENV>.
1620
1621=item @envv = $term->envv
1622
1623Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1624
1625=item @argv = $term->argv
1626
1627Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1628includes the program name as first element.
1629
1630=cut
1631
1632sub env {
1633 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1634}
902 1635
903=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1636=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
904 1637
905=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1638=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
906 1639
907=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1640=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
908 1641
909Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1642Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
910AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1643AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
911 1644
1645=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1646
1647Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1648
1649=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1650
1651Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1652
912=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1653=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
913 1654
914Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1655Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
915C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1656C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
916this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1657this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
917 1658
918=item $term->want_refresh 1659=item $term->want_refresh
919 1660
920Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1661Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
923 1664
924Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1665Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
925 1666
926=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1667=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
927 1668
928Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1669Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
929is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1670is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
930terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
931line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1671terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
932is requested. 1672is requested.
933 1673
934If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1674If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
935line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1675line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
936to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1676to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
937automatically be updated. 1677automatically be updated.
938 1678
939C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1679C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
940than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1680than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
941(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1681characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
942that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1682do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
943characters in the private use area. 1683in the private use area.
944 1684
945You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1685You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
946that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1686that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
947characters. 1687characters.
948 1688
999Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1739Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1000 1740
1001=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1741=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1002 1742
1003Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1743Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1004line. 1744line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1745offsets outside the string.
1005 1746
1006=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1747=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1007 1748
1008Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1749Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1009 1750
1083 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1824 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1084 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1825 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1085 ) 1826 )
1086} 1827}
1087 1828
1088=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1089=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1829=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1090 1830
1091Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1831Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1092where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1832where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1093C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1833C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1094 1834
1095=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1835=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1096 1836
1097Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1837Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1098C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1838C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1839
1840=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1841
1842=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1843
1844Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1845manpage.
1846
1847=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1848
1849Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1850synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1851
1852=item $term->allow_events_async
1853
1854Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1855
1856=item $term->allow_events_sync
1857
1858Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1859
1860=item $term->allow_events_replay
1861
1862Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1863recent grab.
1864
1865=item $term->ungrab
1866
1867Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1868evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1869the session.
1870
1871=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1872
1873=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1874
1875=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1876
1877=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1878
1879=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1880
1881=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1882
1883=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1884
1885=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1886
1887=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1888
1889=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1890
1891=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1892
1893=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1894
1895=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1896
1897Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1898the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1899directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1099 1900
1100=back 1901=back
1101 1902
1102=cut 1903=cut
1103 1904
1119 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1920 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1120 1921
1121 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1922 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1122} 1923}
1123 1924
1124sub add_separator { 1925=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1125 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1126 1926
1127 $sep ||= "═"; 1927Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1128 1928
1129 $self->add_item ({ 1929=cut
1130 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1131 text => "",
1132 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1133 activate => sub { },
1134 });
1135}
1136 1930
1137sub add_title { 1931sub add_title {
1138 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1932 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1139 1933
1140 $self->add_item ({ 1934 $self->add_item ({
1142 text => $title, 1936 text => $title,
1143 activate => sub { }, 1937 activate => sub { },
1144 }); 1938 });
1145} 1939}
1146 1940
1941=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1942
1943Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1944
1945=cut
1946
1947sub add_separator {
1948 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1949
1950 $sep ||= "=";
1951
1952 $self->add_item ({
1953 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1954 text => "",
1955 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1956 activate => sub { },
1957 });
1958}
1959
1960=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1961
1962Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1963selected.
1964
1965=cut
1966
1147sub add_button { 1967sub add_button {
1148 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1968 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1149 1969
1150 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1970 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1151} 1971}
1972
1973=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1974
1975Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1976whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1977first argument.
1978
1979=cut
1152 1980
1153sub add_toggle { 1981sub add_toggle {
1154 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1982 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1155 1983
1156 my $item; $item = { 1984 my $item; $item = {
1157 type => "button", 1985 type => "button",
1158 text => " $text", 1986 text => " $text",
1159 value => $value, 1987 value => $value,
1160 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1988 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1161 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1989 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1162 }; 1990 };
1163 1991
1164 $self->add_item ($item); 1992 $self->add_item ($item);
1165} 1993}
1994
1995=item $popup->show
1996
1997Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1998
1999=cut
1166 2000
1167sub show { 2001sub show {
1168 my ($self) = @_; 2002 my ($self) = @_;
1169 2003
1170 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2004 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1171 2005
1172 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2006 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2007 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2008 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2009 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2010
2011 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2012 $env, "popup",
2013 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2014 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2015 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1173 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2016 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2017 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1174 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2018 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1175 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2019 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2020
2021 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2022 $term->ungrab;
2023 $term->destroy;
2024 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2025 }
1176} 2026}
1177 2027
1178sub DESTROY { 2028sub DESTROY {
1179 my ($self) = @_; 2029 my ($self) = @_;
1180 2030
2031 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1181 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2032 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1182} 2033}
2034
2035=back
2036
2037=cut
2038
2039package urxvt::watcher;
1183 2040
1184=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2041=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1185 2042
1186This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2043This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1187fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2044fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1191 ->new 2048 ->new
1192 ->interval (1) 2049 ->interval (1)
1193 ->cb (sub { 2050 ->cb (sub {
1194 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2051 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1195 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2052 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1196 }); 2053 });
1197 2054
1198=over 4 2055=over 4
1199 2056
1200=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2057=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1201 2058
1225Start the timer. 2082Start the timer.
1226 2083
1227=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2084=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1228 2085
1229Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2086Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2087
2088=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2089
2090Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1230 2091
1231=item $timer = $timer->stop 2092=item $timer = $timer->stop
1232 2093
1233Stop the timer. 2094Stop the timer.
1234 2095
1240 2101
1241 $term->{socket} = ... 2102 $term->{socket} = ...
1242 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2103 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1243 ->new 2104 ->new
1244 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2105 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1245 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2106 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1246 ->start 2107 ->start
1247 ->cb (sub { 2108 ->cb (sub {
1248 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2109 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1249 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2110 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1250 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2111 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1263Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2124Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1264is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2125is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1265 2126
1266=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2127=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1267 2128
1268Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2129Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1269 2130
1270=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2131=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1271 2132
1272Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2133Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1273data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2134C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2135together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1274 2136
1275=item $iow = $iow->start 2137=item $iow = $iow->start
1276 2138
1277Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2139Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1278 2140
1279=item $iow = $iow->stop 2141=item $iow = $iow->stop
1280 2142
1281Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2143Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2144
2145=back
2146
2147=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2148
2149This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2150the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2151some useful work.
2152
2153=over 4
2154
2155=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2156
2157Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2158
2159=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2160
2161Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2162
2163=item $timer = $timer->start
2164
2165Start the watcher.
2166
2167=item $timer = $timer->stop
2168
2169Stop the watcher.
2170
2171=back
2172
2173=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2174
2175This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2176process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2177
2178 my $pid = fork;
2179 ...
2180 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2181 ->new
2182 ->start ($pid)
2183 ->cb (sub {
2184 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2185 ...
2186 });
2187
2188=over 4
2189
2190=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2191
2192Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2193
2194=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2195
2196Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2197
2198=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2199
2200Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2201
2202=item $pw = $pw->stop
2203
2204Stop the watcher.
1282 2205
1283=back 2206=back
1284 2207
1285=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2208=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1286 2209
1289This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2212This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1290numbers indicate more verbose output. 2213numbers indicate more verbose output.
1291 2214
1292=over 4 2215=over 4
1293 2216
1294=item =0 - only fatal messages 2217=item == 0 - fatal messages
1295 2218
1296=item =3 - script loading and management 2219=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1297 2220
1298=item =10 - all events received 2221=item >=10 - all called hooks
2222
2223=item >=11 - hook return values
1299 2224
1300=back 2225=back
1301 2226
1302=head1 AUTHOR 2227=head1 AUTHOR
1303 2228
1305 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2230 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1306 2231
1307=cut 2232=cut
1308 2233
13091 22341
2235
2236# vim: sw=3:

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