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Revision 1.111 by root, Thu Jan 19 19:52:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.178 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:02:42 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
91 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
168 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
172the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
173 258
174=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
175 263
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179 266
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
181 313
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183 315
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
187 319
188=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
189 321
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191 323
192=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
193 325
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
196overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
197 343
198=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
199 345
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename): 369for the filename):
224 370
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
226 397
227=back 398=back
228 399
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 401
264 435
265=back 436=back
266 437
267=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
268 439
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274use. 446internal use.
275 447
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278 450
279It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
300=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
301 473
302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 476
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 479
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
311 483
312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
313 485
314=over 4 486=over 4
315 487
316=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
317 489
318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
322though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
323 506
324=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
325 508
326Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
327control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
328variables. 511variables.
329 512
330=item on_start $term
331
332Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
333returning to the mainloop.
334
335=item on_child_start $term, $pid 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
336 514
337Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
338 516
339=item on_child_exit $term, $status 517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
354 532
355Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
356requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
357by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
358 536
359Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
360 538
361=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
362 540
363Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
364click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
365should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
366processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
367returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
368supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
369 547
370See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
371 549
372=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
373 551
374Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
375scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
376show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
377 555
378=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
379 557
383 561
384It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
385$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
386number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
387 565
388=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
389 577
390Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
391operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
392information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
393string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
394it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
395future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
396 594
397Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
398as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
399other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
400 601
401=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
402 603
403Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
404can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
425later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
426you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
427 628
428=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
429 630
430Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
431or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
432restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
433code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
434 635
435=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
436 637
437Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
438 639
439=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
440 641
441Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
442C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
443resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
444 654
445=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
446 656
447Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
448windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
449members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
450 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
451=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
452 666
453Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
454does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
455 669
456=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
457 671
458Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
459focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
460 674
461=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
462 678
463=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
464 680
465=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
466 682
476 692
477Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
478the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
479 695
480The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
481manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
482and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
483 699
484C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
485output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
486 702
487subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
488 713
489=back 714=back
490 715
491=cut 716=cut
492 717
498use Scalar::Util (); 723use Scalar::Util ();
499use List::Util (); 724use List::Util ();
500 725
501our $VERSION = 1; 726our $VERSION = 1;
502our $TERM; 727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
503our @HOOKNAME; 730our @HOOKNAME;
504our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
505our %OPTION; 732our %OPTION;
506 733
507our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
508our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
509our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
510our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
511 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
512=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
513 742
514=over 4 743=over 4
515 744
516=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
528 757
529=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
530 759
531The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
532object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
533 778
534=back 779=back
535 780
536=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
537 782
551 796
552Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
553correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
554 799
555Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
556 808
557=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
558 810
559Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
560 812
618Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
619 871
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
621 873
622=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
623 877
624Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
625specified one. 879specified one.
626 880
627=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
646 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
647 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
648 }; 902 };
649} 903}
650 904
905no warnings 'utf8';
906
651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
652 908
653sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
654 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
658my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
659 915
660# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
661sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
662 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
663
664 no strict 'refs';
665 919
666 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
667 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
668 my $pkg = $1; 922 my $pkg = $1;
669 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
672 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
673 927
674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
675 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
676 930
677 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
678
679 my $source = 931 my $source =
680 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
681 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
682 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
683 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
684 936
685 eval $source 937 eval $source
696 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
697 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
698 950
699 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
700 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
701 953
702 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
703 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
704 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
705 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
706 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
707 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
708 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
709 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
710 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
711 } else { 972 } else {
712 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
713 } 974 }
714 } 975 }
715 976
716 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
717 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
718 979
719 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
720 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
721 } else { 982 } else {
722 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
723 } 984 }
724 } 985 }
725 986
731 992
732 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
733 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
734 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
735 996
736 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
737
738 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
739 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
740 and last; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
741 1000
742 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
743 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
744 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
745 } 1004 }
756 # clear package 1015 # clear package
757 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
758 } 1017 }
759 1018
760 $retval 1019 $retval
1020}
1021
1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
1025
1026sub rend2mask {
1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
761} 1049}
762 1050
763# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
764 1052
765package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
836is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
837work. 1125work.
838 1126
839=cut 1127=cut
840 1128
841our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
842 1130
843$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
844push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
845 1133
846sub timer { 1134sub timer {
848 1136
849 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
850 1138
851 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
852 ->new 1140 ->new
853 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after})
854 ->cb (sub { 1142 ->interval ($arg{interval})
1143 ->start
1144 ->cb ($argv{interval} ? $cb : sub {
855 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1145 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
856 $cb->(); 1146 $cb->();
857 }) 1147 })
858} 1148}
859 1149
860sub io { 1150sub io {
861 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
862 1152
863 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1155 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
864 1156
865 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1157 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
866 ->new 1158 ->new
867 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1159 ->fd ($fd)
868 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1160 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
869 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1161 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
870 ->start 1162 ->start
871 ->cb (sub { 1163 ->cb ($cb)
872 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
873 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
874 })],
875 urxvt::anyevent:: 1164 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1165}
1166
1167sub idle {
1168 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1169
1170 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1171
1172 urxvt::iw
1173 ->new
1174 ->start
1175 ->cb ($cb)
1176}
1177
1178sub child {
1179 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1180
1181 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1182
1183 urxvt::pw
1184 ->new
1185 ->start ($arg{pid})
1186 ->cb (sub {
1187 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1188 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1189 })
876} 1190}
877 1191
878sub DESTROY { 1192sub DESTROY {
879 $_[0][1]->stop; 1193 $_[0][1]->stop;
880} 1194}
881 1195
882sub condvar { 1196sub one_event {
883 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
887 ${$_[0]}++;
888}
889
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
891 unless (${$_[0]}) {
892 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1197 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
893 }
894} 1198}
895 1199
896package urxvt::term; 1200package urxvt::term;
897 1201
898=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1202=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
903 1207
904# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1208# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
905# as hooks 1209# as hooks
906sub register_package { 1210sub register_package {
907 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1211 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1212
1213 no strict 'refs';
1214
1215 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1216
1217 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
908 1218
909 my $proxy = bless { 1219 my $proxy = bless {
910 _pkg => $pkg, 1220 _pkg => $pkg,
911 argv => $argv, 1221 argv => $argv,
912 }, $pkg; 1222 }, $pkg;
928hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1238hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
929 1239
930Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1240Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
931couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1241couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
932initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1242initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
933C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1243C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1244refer to global data (which is race free).
934 1245
935=cut 1246=cut
936 1247
937sub new { 1248sub new {
938 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1249 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
939 1250
1251 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1252 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1253
940 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1254 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
941} 1255}
942 1256
943=item $term->destroy 1257=item $term->destroy
944 1258
945Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1259Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
975 1289
976Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1290Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
977optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1291optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
978C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1292C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
979 1293
980Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1294Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
981source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1295source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
982 1296
983 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1297 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
984 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1298 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
985 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1299 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1002likely change). 1316likely change).
1003 1317
1004Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1318Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1005terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1319terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1006 1320
1007Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1008are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1322are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1009to see the actual list: 1323to see the actual list:
1010 1324
1011 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1325 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1012 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1326 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1013 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1327 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1014 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1328 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1015 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1329 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1016 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1330 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1017 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1331 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1018 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1332 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1019 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1333 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1020 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1334 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1021 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1335 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1022 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1336 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1023 visualBell 1337 visualBell
1024 1338
1025=cut 1339=cut
1026 1340
1027sub resource($$;$) { 1341sub resource($$;$) {
1028 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1342 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1029 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1343 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1030 &urxvt::term::_resource 1344 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1031} 1345}
1032 1346
1033=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1347=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1034 1348
1035Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1349Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1118 1432
1119The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1433The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1120 1434
1121=over 4 1435=over 4
1122 1436
1123=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1437=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1124 1438
1125Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1439Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1126text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1440text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1127at a specific position inside the overlay. 1441at a specific position inside the overlay.
1442
1443If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1128 1444
1129=item $overlay->hide 1445=item $overlay->hide
1130 1446
1131If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1447If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1132 1448
1202 1518
1203Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1519Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1204confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1520confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1205C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1521C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1206 1522
1523=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1524
1525Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1526
1207=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1527=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1208 1528
1209Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1529Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1210locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1530locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1211(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1531(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1221Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1541Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1222be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1542be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1223description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1543description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1224the previous value. 1544the previous value.
1225 1545
1546=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1547
1548Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1549is used.
1550
1226=item $windowid = $term->parent 1551=item $windowid = $term->parent
1227 1552
1228Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1553Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1229 1554
1230=item $windowid = $term->vt 1555=item $windowid = $term->vt
1236Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1561Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1237to receive pointer events all the times: 1562to receive pointer events all the times:
1238 1563
1239 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1564 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1240 1565
1566=item $term->focus_in
1567
1568=item $term->focus_out
1569
1570=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1571
1572=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1573
1574Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1575
1241=item $window_width = $term->width 1576=item $window_width = $term->width
1242 1577
1243=item $window_height = $term->height 1578=item $window_height = $term->height
1244 1579
1245=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1580=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1275=item $env = $term->env 1610=item $env = $term->env
1276 1611
1277Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1612Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1278similar to C<\%ENV>. 1613similar to C<\%ENV>.
1279 1614
1615=item @envv = $term->envv
1616
1617Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1618
1619=item @argv = $term->argv
1620
1621Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1622includes the program name as first element.
1623
1280=cut 1624=cut
1281 1625
1282sub env { 1626sub env {
1283 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1284 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1627 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1285 } else {
1286 +{ %ENV }
1287 }
1288} 1628}
1289 1629
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1630=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1291 1631
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1632=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1293 1633
1294=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1634=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1295 1635
1296Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1636Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1297AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1637AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1638
1639=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1640
1641Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1642
1643=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1644
1645Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1298 1646
1299=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1647=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1300 1648
1301Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1649Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1302C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1650C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1310 1658
1311Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1659Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1312 1660
1313=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1661=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1314 1662
1315Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1663Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1316is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1664is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1317terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1318line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1665terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1319is requested. 1666is requested.
1320 1667
1321If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1668If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1322line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1669line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1323to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1670to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1324automatically be updated. 1671automatically be updated.
1325 1672
1326C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1673C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1327than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1674than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1328(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1675characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1329that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1676do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1330characters in the private use area. 1677in the private use area.
1331 1678
1332You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1679You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1333that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1680that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1334characters. 1681characters.
1335 1682
1479where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1826where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1480C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1827C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481 1828
1482=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1829=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1483 1830
1484Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1831Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1485C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1486 1833
1487=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1834=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1488 1835
1836=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1837
1489Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1838Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1839manpage.
1490 1840
1491=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1841=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1492 1842
1493Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1843Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1494synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1844synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1495 1845
1496=item $term->allow_events_async 1846=item $term->allow_events_async
1497 1847
1498Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1848Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1499 1849
1509=item $term->ungrab 1859=item $term->ungrab
1510 1860
1511Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1861Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1512evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1862evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1513the session. 1863the session.
1864
1865=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1866
1867=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1868
1869=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1870
1871=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1872
1873=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1874
1875=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1876
1877=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1878
1879=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1880
1881=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1882
1883=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1884
1885=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1886
1887=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1888
1889=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1890
1891Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1892the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1893directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1514 1894
1515=back 1895=back
1516 1896
1517=cut 1897=cut
1518 1898
1582 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1962 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1583 1963
1584 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1964 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1585} 1965}
1586 1966
1587=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1967=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1588 1968
1589Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1969Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1590whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1970whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1591argument. 1971first argument.
1592 1972
1593=cut 1973=cut
1594 1974
1595sub add_toggle { 1975sub add_toggle {
1596 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1976 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1597 1977
1598 my $item; $item = { 1978 my $item; $item = {
1599 type => "button", 1979 type => "button",
1600 text => " $text", 1980 text => " $text",
1601 value => $value, 1981 value => $value,
1620 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2000 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1621 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2001 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1622 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2002 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1623 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2003 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1624 2004
1625 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2005 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2006 $env, "popup",
1626 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2007 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1627 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2008 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1628 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2009 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1629 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2010 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1630 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2011 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1631 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2012 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1632 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2013 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2014
2015 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2016 $term->ungrab;
2017 $term->destroy;
2018 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2019 }
1633} 2020}
1634 2021
1635sub DESTROY { 2022sub DESTROY {
1636 my ($self) = @_; 2023 my ($self) = @_;
1637 2024
1638 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2025 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1639 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2026 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1640} 2027}
1641 2028
1642=back 2029=back
2030
2031=cut
2032
2033package urxvt::watcher;
1643 2034
1644=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2035=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1645 2036
1646This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2037This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1647fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2038fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1651 ->new 2042 ->new
1652 ->interval (1) 2043 ->interval (1)
1653 ->cb (sub { 2044 ->cb (sub {
1654 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2045 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1655 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2046 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1656 }); 2047 });
1657 2048
1658=over 4 2049=over 4
1659 2050
1660=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2051=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1661 2052
1704 2095
1705 $term->{socket} = ... 2096 $term->{socket} = ...
1706 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2097 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1707 ->new 2098 ->new
1708 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2099 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1709 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2100 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1710 ->start 2101 ->start
1711 ->cb (sub { 2102 ->cb (sub {
1712 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2103 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1713 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2104 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1714 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2105 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1727Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2118Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1728is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2119is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1729 2120
1730=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2121=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1731 2122
1732Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2123Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1733 2124
1734=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2125=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1735 2126
1736Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2127Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1737C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2128C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1738together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2129together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1739 2130
1740=item $iow = $iow->start 2131=item $iow = $iow->start
1741 2132
1742Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2133Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1743 2134
1744=item $iow = $iow->stop 2135=item $iow = $iow->stop
1745 2136
1746Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2137Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2138
2139=back
2140
2141=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2142
2143This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2144the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2145some useful work.
2146
2147=over 4
2148
2149=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2150
2151Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2152
2153=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2154
2155Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2156
2157=item $timer = $timer->start
2158
2159Start the watcher.
2160
2161=item $timer = $timer->stop
2162
2163Stop the watcher.
2164
2165=back
2166
2167=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2168
2169This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2170process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2171
2172 my $pid = fork;
2173 ...
2174 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2175 ->new
2176 ->start ($pid)
2177 ->cb (sub {
2178 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2179 ...
2180 });
2181
2182=over 4
2183
2184=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2185
2186Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2187
2188=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2189
2190Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2191
2192=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2193
2194Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2195
2196=item $pw = $pw->stop
2197
2198Stop the watcher.
1747 2199
1748=back 2200=back
1749 2201
1750=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2202=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1751 2203
1760 2212
1761=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2213=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1762 2214
1763=item >=10 - all called hooks 2215=item >=10 - all called hooks
1764 2216
1765=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2217=item >=11 - hook return values
1766 2218
1767=back 2219=back
1768 2220
1769=head1 AUTHOR 2221=head1 AUTHOR
1770 2222
1772 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2224 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1773 2225
1774=cut 2226=cut
1775 2227
17761 22281
2229
2230# vim: sw=3:

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