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Revision 1.68 by root, Mon Jan 9 20:00:31 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.178 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:02:42 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
71=item digital-clock 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
72 128
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74 134
75=item mark-urls 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
76 138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
78 313
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 315
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
84 391
85=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
86 393
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
90 397
91=back 398=back
399
400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 401
93=head2 General API Considerations 402=head2 General API Considerations
94 403
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 404All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 405reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 418=over 4
110 419
111=item $text 420=item $text
112 421
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 424
116=item $string 425=item $string
117 426
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 428characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 433Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 434locale-specific way.
126 435
127=back 436=back
128 437
438=head2 Extension Objects
439
440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
446internal use.
447
448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
450
451It has the following methods and data members:
452
453=over 4
454
455=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
456
457Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
458extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
459
460=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
461
462Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
463this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
464to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
465
466=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
467
468Dynamically disable the given hooks.
469
470=back
471
129=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
130 473
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 476
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 479
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 483
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 485
147=over 4 486=over 4
148 487
149=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
150 489
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 506
157=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
158 508
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 511variables.
162 512
163=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 514
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
167 521
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 523
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 532
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 536
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 538
185=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
186 540
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 547
192See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
193 549
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 551
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
199 555
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 557
205 561
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 565
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
211 577
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
217future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
218 594
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
222 601
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 603
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 606and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 607might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 608output.
230 609
610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
611
612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
613suppress or filter tty input.
614
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 615=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 616
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 617Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 618screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 619that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
242later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
244 628
245=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
246 630
247Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
248or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
249restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
250code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
251 635
252=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
253 637
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 639
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
257 641
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
654
655=item on_x_event $term, $event
656
657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
659members are not passed.
660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 664
262=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
263 666
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
266 669
267=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
268 671
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
271 674
675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
678
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 680
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 682
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 683=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 684
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 685=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 686
285 692
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 695
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 699
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 702
296subwindow. 703subwindow.
297 704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713
298=back 714=back
299 715
716=cut
717
718package urxvt;
719
720use utf8;
721use strict;
722use Carp ();
723use Scalar::Util ();
724use List::Util ();
725
726our $VERSION = 1;
727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
730our @HOOKNAME;
731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
732our %OPTION;
733
734our $LIBDIR;
735our $RESNAME;
736our $RESCLASS;
737our $RXVTNAME;
738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 742
302=over 4 743=over 4
744
745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
746
747The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
748modules and scripts are stored.
749
750=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
751
752The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
753
754=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
755
756The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 757
304=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
305 759
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
778
309=back 779=back
310 780
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 782
313=over 4 783=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322 784
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 785=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 786
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 787Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 788costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
333that calls this function. 795that calls this function.
334 796
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 799
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 801
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 803
342started setuid or setgid. 804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
343 808
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 810
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 812
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime 813=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349 814
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 815=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 816Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 817Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
818
819=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
820ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
821PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
822Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
823KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
824ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
825FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
826
827=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
828EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
829GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
830UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
831ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
832CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
833SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353 834
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 835Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355 836
356=back 837=back
357 838
386 867
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 868=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 869
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 871
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 873
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394 877
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 879specified one.
397 880
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 882
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 883Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 884extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 885zero.
403 886
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 887=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 888
406Change the custom value. 889Change the custom value.
407 890
408=back 891=back
409 892
410=cut 893=cut
411 894
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 895BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 896 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 897 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 898 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 899 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 902 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 903}
441 904
442my @hook_count; 905no warnings 'utf8';
906
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444 908
445sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 912}
449 913
450my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
451my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
452 915
453# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
454sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
455 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
456 919
457 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
458 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
922 my $pkg = $1;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
459 925
460 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
461 927
462 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
463 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
464 930
465 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 931 my $source =
466 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
467 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
468 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
469 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
470 936
937 eval $source
471 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 938 or die "$path: $@";
472 939
473 $pkg 940 $pkg
474 } 941 }
475} 942}
476 943
481 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
482 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
483 950
484 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
485 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
486 953
487 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
488 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
489 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
490 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
491 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
492 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
493 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
494 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
495 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
496 } else { 972 } else {
497 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
498 } 974 }
499 } 975 }
500 976
501 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
502 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
503 979
504 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
505 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
506 } else { 982 } else {
507 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
508 } 984 }
509 } 985 }
510 986
516 992
517 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
518 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
519 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
520 996
521 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
522
523 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
524 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
525 and last; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
526 1000
527 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
528 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
529 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
530 } 1004 }
531 } 1005 }
1006
1007 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1008 if $verbosity >= 11;
532 } 1009 }
533 1010
534 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1011 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
535 # remove hooks if unused
536 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
537 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
538 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
539 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
540 }
541 }
542
543 # clear package objects 1012 # clear package objects
544 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1013 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
545 1014
546 # clear package 1015 # clear package
547 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
548 } 1017 }
549 1018
550 $retval 1019 $retval
551} 1020}
552 1021
553# urxvt::term::proxy 1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
554 1025
555sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1026sub rend2mask {
556 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1049}
1050
1051# urxvt::term::extension
1052
1053package urxvt::term::extension;
1054
1055sub enable {
1056 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1057 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1058
1059 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1060 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1061 defined $htype
1062 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1063
1064 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1065 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1066
1067 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1068 }
1069}
1070
1071sub disable {
1072 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1073 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1074
1075 for my $name (@hook) {
1076 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1077 defined $htype
1078 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1079
1080 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1081 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1082 }
1083}
1084
1085our $AUTOLOAD;
1086
1087sub AUTOLOAD {
1088 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
557 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1089 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
558 1090
559 eval qq{ 1091 eval qq{
560 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1092 sub $AUTOLOAD {
561 my \$proxy = shift; 1093 my \$proxy = shift;
562 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1094 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
563 } 1095 }
564 1 1096 1
565 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1097 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
566 1098
567 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1099 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
568} 1100}
569 1101
570sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1102sub DESTROY {
571 # nop 1103 # nop
572} 1104}
573 1105
574# urxvt::destroy_hook 1106# urxvt::destroy_hook
575 1107
585 1117
586=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1118=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
587 1119
588The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1120The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
589C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1121C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
590further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1122further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
591variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1123condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
592cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1125work.
593 1126
594=cut 1127=cut
595 1128
596our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
597 1130
598$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
599push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
600 1133
601sub timer { 1134sub timer {
603 1136
604 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
605 1138
606 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
607 ->new 1140 ->new
608 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after})
609 ->cb (sub { 1142 ->interval ($arg{interval})
1143 ->start
1144 ->cb ($argv{interval} ? $cb : sub {
610 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1145 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
611 $cb->(); 1146 $cb->();
612 }) 1147 })
613} 1148}
614 1149
615sub io { 1150sub io {
616 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
617 1152
618 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1155 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
619 1156
620 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1157 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
621 ->new 1158 ->new
622 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1159 ->fd ($fd)
623 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1160 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
624 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1161 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
625 ->start 1162 ->start
626 ->cb (sub { 1163 ->cb ($cb)
627 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
628 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
629 })],
630 urxvt::anyevent:: 1164 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1165}
1166
1167sub idle {
1168 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1169
1170 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1171
1172 urxvt::iw
1173 ->new
1174 ->start
1175 ->cb ($cb)
1176}
1177
1178sub child {
1179 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1180
1181 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1182
1183 urxvt::pw
1184 ->new
1185 ->start ($arg{pid})
1186 ->cb (sub {
1187 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1188 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1189 })
631} 1190}
632 1191
633sub DESTROY { 1192sub DESTROY {
634 $_[0][1]->stop; 1193 $_[0][1]->stop;
635} 1194}
636 1195
637sub condvar { 1196sub one_event {
638 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
639}
640
641sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
642 ${$_[0]}++;
643}
644
645sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
646 unless (${$_[0]}) {
647 require Carp;
648 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1197 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
649 }
650} 1198}
651 1199
652package urxvt::term; 1200package urxvt::term;
653 1201
654=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1202=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
660# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1208# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
661# as hooks 1209# as hooks
662sub register_package { 1210sub register_package {
663 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1211 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
664 1212
665 my $proxy = bless { argv => $argv }, $pkg; 1213 no strict 'refs';
1214
1215 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1216
1217 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1218
1219 my $proxy = bless {
1220 _pkg => $pkg,
1221 argv => $argv,
1222 }, $pkg;
666 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); 1223 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
667 1224
668 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1225 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
669 1226
670 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 1227 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
671 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
672
673 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 1228 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
674 or next; 1229 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
675 1230 }
676 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
677 $hook_count[$htype]++
678 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
679 } 1231 }
680} 1232}
681 1233
1234=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1235
1236Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1237C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1238hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1239
1240Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1241couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1242initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1243C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1244refer to global data (which is race free).
1245
1246=cut
1247
1248sub new {
1249 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1250
1251 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1252 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1253
1254 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1255}
1256
682=item $term->destroy 1257=item $term->destroy
683 1258
684Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1259Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1260etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1261watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1262
1263=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1264
1265Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1266("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1267the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1268be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1269
1270Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1271
1272=cut
1273
1274sub exec_async {
1275 my $self = shift;
1276
1277 my $pid = fork;
1278
1279 return $pid
1280 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1281
1282 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1283
1284 exec @_;
1285 urxvt::_exit 255;
1286}
685 1287
686=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1288=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
687 1289
688Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1290Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
689optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1291optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
690C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1292C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
691 1293
692Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1294Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
693source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1295source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
694 1296
695 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1297 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
696 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1298 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
697 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1299 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
698 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1300 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
699 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1301 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
700 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1302 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
701 1303
702=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1304=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
703 1305
704Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1306Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
705optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1307optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
714likely change). 1316likely change).
715 1317
716Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1318Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
717terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1319terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
718 1320
719Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
720are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1322are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
721to see the actual list: 1323to see the actual list:
722 1324
723 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1325 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
724 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1326 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
725 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1327 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
726 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1328 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
727 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1329 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
728 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1330 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
729 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1331 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
730 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1332 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
731 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1333 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
732 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1334 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
733 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1335 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
734 utmpInhibit visualBell 1336 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1337 visualBell
735 1338
736=cut 1339=cut
737 1340
738sub resource($$;$) { 1341sub resource($$;$) {
739 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1342 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
740 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1343 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
741 &urxvt::term::_resource 1344 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
742} 1345}
1346
1347=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1348
1349Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1350class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1351same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1352resource with that pattern exists.
1353
1354This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1355only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1356the wrong resources.
1357
1358=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1359
1360Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1361C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
743 1362
744=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1363=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
745 1364
746Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1365Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
747the terminal application will use this style. 1366the terminal application will use this style.
758=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1377=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
759 1378
760Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1379Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
761and optionally set them to new values. 1380and optionally set them to new values.
762 1381
1382=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1383
1384Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1385C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1386rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1387a selection.
1388
763=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1389=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
764 1390
765Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1391Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
766by the next method). 1392set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1393is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
767 1394
768=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1395=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
769 1396
770Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1397Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
771 1398
772#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1399=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
773# 1400
774#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1401Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
775# 1402
776#=cut 1403=cut
777# 1404
778#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1405sub overlay_simple {
779# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1406 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
780# 1407
781# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1408 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
782# 1409
783# my $w = 0; 1410 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
784# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1411
785# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
786# }
787#
788# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1412 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
789# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1413 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
790#} 1414
1415 $overlay
1416}
791 1417
792=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1418=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
793 1419
794Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1420Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
795width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1421width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
806 1432
807The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1433The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
808 1434
809=over 4 1435=over 4
810 1436
811=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1437=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
812 1438
813Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1439Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
814text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1440text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
815at a specific position inside the overlay. 1441at a specific position inside the overlay.
1442
1443If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
816 1444
817=item $overlay->hide 1445=item $overlay->hide
818 1446
819If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1447If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
820 1448
862 1490
863=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1491=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
864 1492
865Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1493Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
866 1494
1495=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1496
1497XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1498(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1499refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1500
1501=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1502
1503Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1504whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1505to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1506it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1507
1508=item $term->scr_bell
1509
1510Ring the bell!
1511
867=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1512=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
868 1513
869Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1514Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
870running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1515running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
871codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1516codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
873 1518
874Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1519Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
875confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1520confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
876C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1521C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
877 1522
1523=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1524
1525Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1526
878=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1527=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
879 1528
880Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1529Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
881locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1530locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
882(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1531(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
885 1534
886Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1535Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
887pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1536pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
888to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1537to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
889 1538
1539=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1540
1541Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1542be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1543description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1544the previous value.
1545
1546=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1547
1548Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1549is used.
1550
890=item $windowid = $term->parent 1551=item $windowid = $term->parent
891 1552
892Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1553Return the window id of the toplevel window.
893 1554
894=item $windowid = $term->vt 1555=item $windowid = $term->vt
895 1556
896Return the window id of the terminal window. 1557Return the window id of the terminal window.
897 1558
1559=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1560
1561Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1562to receive pointer events all the times:
1563
1564 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1565
1566=item $term->focus_in
1567
1568=item $term->focus_out
1569
1570=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1571
1572=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1573
1574Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1575
898=item $window_width = $term->width 1576=item $window_width = $term->width
899 1577
900=item $window_height = $term->height 1578=item $window_height = $term->height
901 1579
902=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1580=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
915 1593
916=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1594=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
917 1595
918=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1596=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
919 1597
920=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1598=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
921 1599
922Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1600Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
923 1601
1602=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1603
1604Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1605
924=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1606=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
925 1607
926Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1608Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
927 1609
928=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1610=item $env = $term->env
929 1611
930Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1612Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1613similar to C<\%ENV>.
1614
1615=item @envv = $term->envv
1616
1617Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1618
1619=item @argv = $term->argv
1620
1621Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1622includes the program name as first element.
1623
1624=cut
1625
1626sub env {
1627 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1628}
931 1629
932=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1630=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
933 1631
934=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1632=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
935 1633
936=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1634=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
937 1635
938Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1636Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
939AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1637AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
940 1638
1639=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1640
1641Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1642
1643=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1644
1645Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1646
941=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1647=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
942 1648
943Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1649Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
944C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1650C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
945this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1651this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
946 1652
947=item $term->want_refresh 1653=item $term->want_refresh
948 1654
949Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1655Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
952 1658
953Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1659Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
954 1660
955=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1661=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
956 1662
957Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1663Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
958is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1664is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
959terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
960line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1665terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
961is requested. 1666is requested.
962 1667
963If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1668If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
964line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1669line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
965to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1670to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
966automatically be updated. 1671automatically be updated.
967 1672
968C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1673C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
969than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1674than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
970(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1675characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
971that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1676do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
972characters in the private use area. 1677in the private use area.
973 1678
974You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1679You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
975that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1680that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
976characters. 1681characters.
977 1682
1028Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1733Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1029 1734
1030=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1735=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1031 1736
1032Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1737Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1033line. 1738line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1739offsets outside the string.
1034 1740
1035=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1741=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1036 1742
1037Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1743Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1038 1744
1120where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1826where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1121C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1827C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1122 1828
1123=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1829=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1124 1830
1125Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1831Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1126C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1127 1833
1128=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1834=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1129 1835
1836=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1837
1130Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1838Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1839manpage.
1131 1840
1132=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1841=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1133 1842
1134Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1843Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1135synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1844synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1136 1845
1137=item $term->allow_events_async 1846=item $term->allow_events_async
1138 1847
1139Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1848Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1140 1849
1151 1860
1152Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1861Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1153evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1862evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1154the session. 1863the session.
1155 1864
1865=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1866
1867=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1868
1869=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1870
1871=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1872
1873=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1874
1875=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1876
1877=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1878
1879=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1880
1881=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1882
1883=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1884
1885=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1886
1887=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1888
1889=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1890
1891Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1892the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1893directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1894
1156=back 1895=back
1157 1896
1158=cut 1897=cut
1159 1898
1160package urxvt::popup; 1899package urxvt::popup;
1174 1913
1175 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1914 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1176 1915
1177 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1916 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1178} 1917}
1918
1919=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1920
1921Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1922
1923=cut
1924
1925sub add_title {
1926 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1927
1928 $self->add_item ({
1929 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1930 text => $title,
1931 activate => sub { },
1932 });
1933}
1934
1935=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1936
1937Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1938
1939=cut
1179 1940
1180sub add_separator { 1941sub add_separator {
1181 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1942 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1182 1943
1183 $sep ||= "="; 1944 $sep ||= "=";
1188 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1949 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1189 activate => sub { }, 1950 activate => sub { },
1190 }); 1951 });
1191} 1952}
1192 1953
1193sub add_title { 1954=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1194 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1195 1955
1196 $self->add_item ({ 1956Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1197 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1957selected.
1198 text => $title, 1958
1199 activate => sub { }, 1959=cut
1200 });
1201}
1202 1960
1203sub add_button { 1961sub add_button {
1204 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1962 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1205 1963
1206 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1964 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1207} 1965}
1208 1966
1967=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1968
1969Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1970whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1971first argument.
1972
1973=cut
1974
1209sub add_toggle { 1975sub add_toggle {
1210 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1976 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1211 1977
1212 my $item; $item = { 1978 my $item; $item = {
1213 type => "button", 1979 type => "button",
1214 text => " $text", 1980 text => " $text",
1215 value => $value, 1981 value => $value,
1216 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1982 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1217 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1983 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1218 }; 1984 };
1219 1985
1220 $self->add_item ($item); 1986 $self->add_item ($item);
1221} 1987}
1988
1989=item $popup->show
1990
1991Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1992
1993=cut
1222 1994
1223sub show { 1995sub show {
1224 my ($self) = @_; 1996 my ($self) = @_;
1225 1997
1226 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1998 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1227 1999
2000 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2001 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2002 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1228 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 2003 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1229 2004
1230 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2005 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2006 $env, "popup",
2007 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2008 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2009 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1231 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2010 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1232 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2011 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1233 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2012 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1234 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2013 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2014
2015 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2016 $term->ungrab;
2017 $term->destroy;
2018 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2019 }
1235} 2020}
1236 2021
1237sub DESTROY { 2022sub DESTROY {
1238 my ($self) = @_; 2023 my ($self) = @_;
1239 2024
1240 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2025 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1241 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2026 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1242} 2027}
2028
2029=back
2030
2031=cut
2032
2033package urxvt::watcher;
1243 2034
1244=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2035=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1245 2036
1246This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2037This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1247fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2038fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1251 ->new 2042 ->new
1252 ->interval (1) 2043 ->interval (1)
1253 ->cb (sub { 2044 ->cb (sub {
1254 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2045 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1255 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2046 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1256 }); 2047 });
1257 2048
1258=over 4 2049=over 4
1259 2050
1260=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2051=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1261 2052
1285Start the timer. 2076Start the timer.
1286 2077
1287=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2078=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1288 2079
1289Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2080Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2081
2082=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2083
2084Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1290 2085
1291=item $timer = $timer->stop 2086=item $timer = $timer->stop
1292 2087
1293Stop the timer. 2088Stop the timer.
1294 2089
1300 2095
1301 $term->{socket} = ... 2096 $term->{socket} = ...
1302 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2097 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1303 ->new 2098 ->new
1304 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2099 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1305 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2100 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1306 ->start 2101 ->start
1307 ->cb (sub { 2102 ->cb (sub {
1308 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2103 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1309 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2104 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1310 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2105 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1323Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2118Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1324is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2119is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1325 2120
1326=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2121=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1327 2122
1328Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2123Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1329 2124
1330=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2125=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1331 2126
1332Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2127Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1333data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2128C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2129together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1334 2130
1335=item $iow = $iow->start 2131=item $iow = $iow->start
1336 2132
1337Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2133Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1338 2134
1339=item $iow = $iow->stop 2135=item $iow = $iow->stop
1340 2136
1341Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2137Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2138
2139=back
2140
2141=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2142
2143This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2144the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2145some useful work.
2146
2147=over 4
2148
2149=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2150
2151Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2152
2153=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2154
2155Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2156
2157=item $timer = $timer->start
2158
2159Start the watcher.
2160
2161=item $timer = $timer->stop
2162
2163Stop the watcher.
2164
2165=back
2166
2167=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2168
2169This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2170process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2171
2172 my $pid = fork;
2173 ...
2174 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2175 ->new
2176 ->start ($pid)
2177 ->cb (sub {
2178 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2179 ...
2180 });
2181
2182=over 4
2183
2184=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2185
2186Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2187
2188=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2189
2190Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2191
2192=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2193
2194Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2195
2196=item $pw = $pw->stop
2197
2198Stop the watcher.
1342 2199
1343=back 2200=back
1344 2201
1345=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2202=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1346 2203
1353 2210
1354=item == 0 - fatal messages 2211=item == 0 - fatal messages
1355 2212
1356=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2213=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1357 2214
1358=item >=10 - all events received 2215=item >=10 - all called hooks
2216
2217=item >=11 - hook return values
1359 2218
1360=back 2219=back
1361 2220
1362=head1 AUTHOR 2221=head1 AUTHOR
1363 2222
1365 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2224 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1366 2225
1367=cut 2226=cut
1368 2227
13691 22281
2229
2230# vim: sw=3:

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