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Revision 1.69 by root, Mon Jan 9 22:41:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.178 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:02:42 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 145
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 149screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 150
79=item digital-clock 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
80 158
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
82 162
83=item mark-urls 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
84 164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
86 313
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 315
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
92 391
93=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
94 393
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
98 397
99=back 398=back
399
400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 401
101=head2 General API Considerations 402=head2 General API Considerations
102 403
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 404All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 405reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 418=over 4
118 419
119=item $text 420=item $text
120 421
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 424
124=item $string 425=item $string
125 426
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 428characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
134 435
135=back 436=back
136 437
137=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
138 439
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144use. 446internal use.
145 447
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148 450
149It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
170=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
171 473
172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 476
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 479
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 483
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 485
184=over 4 486=over 4
185 487
186=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
187 489
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 506
194=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
195 508
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 511variables.
199 512
200=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 514
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
204 521
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 523
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
215 532
216Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219 536
220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221 538
222=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
223 540
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 547
229See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
230 549
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 551
233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
236 555
237=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238 557
242 561
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 565
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
248 577
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
254future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
255 594
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
259 601
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261 603
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 606and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 607might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266output. 608output.
267 609
610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
611
612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
613suppress or filter tty input.
614
268=item on_line_update $term, $row 615=item on_line_update $term, $row
269 616
270Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 617Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
271screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 618screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
272that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 619that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
279later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
280you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
281 628
282=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
283 630
284Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
285or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
286restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
287code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
288 635
289=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
290 637
291Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
292 639
293=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
294 641
295Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
296C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
297resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
654
655=item on_x_event $term, $event
656
657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
659members are not passed.
660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
298 664
299=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
300 666
301Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
302does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
303 669
304=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
305 671
306Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
307focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
674
675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
308 678
309=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
310 680
311=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
312 682
322 692
323Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
324the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
325 695
326The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
327manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
328and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
329 699
330C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
331output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
332 702
333subwindow. 703subwindow.
334 704
335=back 705=item on_client_message $term, $event
336 706
337=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
338 708
339=over 4 709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
340 710
341=item $urxvt::TERM 711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
342 712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
343The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
344object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
345
346=back
347
348=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350=over 4
351
352=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
353
354Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
355C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
356if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
357instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
358C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
359
360=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
361
362Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
363costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
364starts up.
365
366=item urxvt::warn $string
367
368Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
369newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
370that calls this function.
371
372Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
373correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
374
375=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
376
377Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
378evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
379started setuid or setgid.
380
381=item $time = urxvt::NOW
382
383Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
384
385=item urxvt::CurrentTime
386
387=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
388Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
389Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
390
391Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
392
393=back
394
395=head2 RENDITION
396
397Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
398similar information for each screen cell.
399
400The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
401never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
402as they contain important information required for correct operation of
403rxvt-unicode.
404
405=over 4
406
407=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
408
409Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
410being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
413
414Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
415
416=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
417
418Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
419underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
420the bitset.
421
422=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
423
424=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
425
426Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
427
428=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
429
430=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
431
432Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
433specified one.
434
435=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
436
437Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
438extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
439zero.
440
441=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
442
443Change the custom value.
444 713
445=back 714=back
446 715
447=cut 716=cut
448 717
454use Scalar::Util (); 723use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util (); 724use List::Util ();
456 725
457our $VERSION = 1; 726our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
459our @HOOKNAME; 730our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 732our %OPTION;
733
462our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
735our $RESNAME;
736our $RESCLASS;
737our $RXVTNAME;
738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
742
743=over 4
744
745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
746
747The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
748modules and scripts are stored.
749
750=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
751
752The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
753
754=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
755
756The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
757
758=item $urxvt::TERM
759
760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
778
779=back
780
781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
782
783=over 4
784
785=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
786
787Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
788costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
789starts up.
790
791=item urxvt::warn $string
792
793Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
794newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
795that calls this function.
796
797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
799
800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
808
809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
810
811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
812
813=item urxvt::CurrentTime
814
815=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
816Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
817Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
818
819=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
820ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
821PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
822Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
823KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
824ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
825FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
826
827=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
828EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
829GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
830UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
831ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
832CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
833SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
834
835Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
836
837=back
838
839=head2 RENDITION
840
841Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
842similar information for each screen cell.
843
844The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
845never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
846as they contain important information required for correct operation of
847rxvt-unicode.
848
849=over 4
850
851=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
852
853Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
854being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
855
856=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
857
858Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
859
860=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
861
862Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
863underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
864the bitset.
865
866=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
867
868=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
869
870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
871
872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
873
874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
877
878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
879specified one.
880
881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
882
883Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
884extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
885zero.
886
887=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
888
889Change the custom value.
890
891=back
892
893=cut
463 894
464BEGIN { 895BEGIN {
465 urxvt->bootstrap;
466
467 # overwrite perl's warn 896 # overwrite perl's warn
468 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 897 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
469 my $msg = join "", @_; 898 my $msg = join "", @_;
470 $msg .= "\n" 899 $msg .= "\n"
471 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
472 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
473 }; 902 };
474
475 delete $ENV{IFS};
476 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
477 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
478 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
479} 903}
480 904
481my @hook_count; 905no warnings 'utf8';
906
482my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
483 908
484sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
485 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
486 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
487} 912}
488 913
489my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
490my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
491 915
492# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
493sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
494 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
495 919
496 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
497 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
922 my $pkg = $1;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
498 925
499 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
500 927
501 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
502 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
503 930
504 my $source = untaint 931 my $source =
505 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
506 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
507 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
508 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
509 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
510 936
511 eval $source 937 eval $source
522 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
523 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
524 950
525 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
526 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
527 953
528 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
529 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
530 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
531 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
532 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
533 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
534 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
535 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
536 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
537 } else { 972 } else {
538 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
539 } 974 }
540 } 975 }
541 976
542 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
543 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
544 979
545 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
546 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
547 } else { 982 } else {
548 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
549 } 984 }
550 } 985 }
551 986
557 992
558 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
559 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
560 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
561 996
562 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
563
564 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
565 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
566 and last; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
567 1000
568 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
569 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
570 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
571 } 1004 }
572 } 1005 }
1006
1007 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1008 if $verbosity >= 11;
573 } 1009 }
574 1010
575 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1011 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
576 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
577 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
578 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
579 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
580 }
581 }
582
583 # clear package objects 1012 # clear package objects
584 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1013 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
585 1014
586 # clear package 1015 # clear package
587 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
588 } 1017 }
589 1018
590 $retval 1019 $retval
591} 1020}
592 1021
593# urxvt::term::proxy 1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
594 1025
1026sub rend2mask {
1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1049}
1050
1051# urxvt::term::extension
1052
595package urxvt::term::proxy; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
596 1054
597sub enable { 1055sub enable {
598 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 1056 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
599 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 1057 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
600 1058
601 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1059 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
602 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1060 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
603 defined $htype 1061 defined $htype
604 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1062 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
605 1063
1064 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
606 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1065 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
607 $hook_count[$htype]++
608 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
609 }
610 1066
611 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1067 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
612 } 1068 }
613} 1069}
614 1070
619 for my $name (@hook) { 1075 for my $name (@hook) {
620 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1076 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
621 defined $htype 1077 defined $htype
622 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1078 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
623 1079
1080 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
624 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1081 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
625 --$hook_count[$htype]
626 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
627 }
628 } 1082 }
629} 1083}
630 1084
631our $AUTOLOAD; 1085our $AUTOLOAD;
632 1086
663 1117
664=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1118=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
665 1119
666The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1120The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
667C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1121C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
668further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1122further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
669variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1123condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
670cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1125work.
671 1126
672=cut 1127=cut
673 1128
674our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
675 1130
676$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
677push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
678 1133
679sub timer { 1134sub timer {
681 1136
682 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
683 1138
684 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
685 ->new 1140 ->new
686 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after})
687 ->cb (sub { 1142 ->interval ($arg{interval})
1143 ->start
1144 ->cb ($argv{interval} ? $cb : sub {
688 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1145 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
689 $cb->(); 1146 $cb->();
690 }) 1147 })
691} 1148}
692 1149
693sub io { 1150sub io {
694 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
695 1152
696 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1155 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
697 1156
698 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1157 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
699 ->new 1158 ->new
700 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1159 ->fd ($fd)
701 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1160 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
702 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1161 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
703 ->start 1162 ->start
704 ->cb (sub { 1163 ->cb ($cb)
705 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
706 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
707 })],
708 urxvt::anyevent:: 1164 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1165}
1166
1167sub idle {
1168 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1169
1170 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1171
1172 urxvt::iw
1173 ->new
1174 ->start
1175 ->cb ($cb)
1176}
1177
1178sub child {
1179 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1180
1181 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1182
1183 urxvt::pw
1184 ->new
1185 ->start ($arg{pid})
1186 ->cb (sub {
1187 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1188 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1189 })
709} 1190}
710 1191
711sub DESTROY { 1192sub DESTROY {
712 $_[0][1]->stop; 1193 $_[0][1]->stop;
713} 1194}
714 1195
715sub condvar { 1196sub one_event {
716 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
717}
718
719sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
720 ${$_[0]}++;
721}
722
723sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
724 unless (${$_[0]}) {
725 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1197 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
726 }
727} 1198}
728 1199
729package urxvt::term; 1200package urxvt::term;
730 1201
731=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1202=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
736 1207
737# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1208# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
738# as hooks 1209# as hooks
739sub register_package { 1210sub register_package {
740 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1211 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1212
1213 no strict 'refs';
1214
1215 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1216
1217 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
741 1218
742 my $proxy = bless { 1219 my $proxy = bless {
743 _pkg => $pkg, 1220 _pkg => $pkg,
744 argv => $argv, 1221 argv => $argv,
745 }, $pkg; 1222 }, $pkg;
752 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1229 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
753 } 1230 }
754 } 1231 }
755} 1232}
756 1233
1234=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1235
1236Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1237C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1238hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1239
1240Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1241couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1242initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1243C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1244refer to global data (which is race free).
1245
1246=cut
1247
1248sub new {
1249 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1250
1251 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1252 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1253
1254 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1255}
1256
757=item $term->destroy 1257=item $term->destroy
758 1258
759Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1259Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1260etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1261watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1262
1263=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1264
1265Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1266("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1267the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1268be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1269
1270Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1271
1272=cut
1273
1274sub exec_async {
1275 my $self = shift;
1276
1277 my $pid = fork;
1278
1279 return $pid
1280 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1281
1282 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1283
1284 exec @_;
1285 urxvt::_exit 255;
1286}
760 1287
761=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1288=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
762 1289
763Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1290Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
764optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1291optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
765C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1292C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
766 1293
767Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1294Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
768source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1295source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
769 1296
770 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1297 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
771 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1298 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
772 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1299 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
773 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1300 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
774 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1301 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
775 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1302 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
776 1303
777=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1304=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
778 1305
779Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1306Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
780optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1307optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
789likely change). 1316likely change).
790 1317
791Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1318Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
792terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1319terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
793 1320
794Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
795are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1322are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
796to see the actual list: 1323to see the actual list:
797 1324
798 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1325 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
799 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1326 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
800 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1327 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
801 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1328 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
802 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1329 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
803 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1330 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
804 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1331 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
805 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1332 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
806 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1333 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
807 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1334 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
808 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1335 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
809 utmpInhibit visualBell 1336 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1337 visualBell
810 1338
811=cut 1339=cut
812 1340
813sub resource($$;$) { 1341sub resource($$;$) {
814 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1342 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
815 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1343 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
816 &urxvt::term::_resource 1344 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
817} 1345}
1346
1347=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1348
1349Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1350class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1351same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1352resource with that pattern exists.
1353
1354This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1355only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1356the wrong resources.
818 1357
819=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1358=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
820 1359
821Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1360Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
822C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1361C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
838=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1377=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
839 1378
840Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1379Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
841and optionally set them to new values. 1380and optionally set them to new values.
842 1381
1382=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1383
1384Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1385C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1386rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1387a selection.
1388
843=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1389=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
844 1390
845Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1391Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
846by the next method). 1392set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1393is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
847 1394
848=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1395=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
849 1396
850Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1397Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
851 1398
885 1432
886The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1433The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
887 1434
888=over 4 1435=over 4
889 1436
890=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1437=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
891 1438
892Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1439Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
893text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1440text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
894at a specific position inside the overlay. 1441at a specific position inside the overlay.
1442
1443If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
895 1444
896=item $overlay->hide 1445=item $overlay->hide
897 1446
898If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1447If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
899 1448
941 1490
942=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1491=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
943 1492
944Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1493Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
945 1494
1495=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1496
1497XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1498(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1499refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1500
1501=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1502
1503Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1504whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1505to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1506it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1507
946=item $term->scr_bell 1508=item $term->scr_bell
947 1509
948Ring the bell! 1510Ring the bell!
949 1511
950=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1512=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
956 1518
957Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1519Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
958confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1520confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
959C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1521C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
960 1522
1523=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1524
1525Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1526
961=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1527=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
962 1528
963Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1529Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
964locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1530locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
965(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1531(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
975Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1541Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
976be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1542be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
977description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1543description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
978the previous value. 1544the previous value.
979 1545
1546=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1547
1548Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1549is used.
1550
980=item $windowid = $term->parent 1551=item $windowid = $term->parent
981 1552
982Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1553Return the window id of the toplevel window.
983 1554
984=item $windowid = $term->vt 1555=item $windowid = $term->vt
985 1556
986Return the window id of the terminal window. 1557Return the window id of the terminal window.
987 1558
1559=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1560
1561Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1562to receive pointer events all the times:
1563
1564 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1565
1566=item $term->focus_in
1567
1568=item $term->focus_out
1569
1570=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1571
1572=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1573
1574Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1575
988=item $window_width = $term->width 1576=item $window_width = $term->width
989 1577
990=item $window_height = $term->height 1578=item $window_height = $term->height
991 1579
992=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1580=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1005 1593
1006=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1594=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1007 1595
1008=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1596=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1009 1597
1010=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1598=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1011 1599
1012Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1600Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1013 1601
1602=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1603
1604Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1605
1014=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1606=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1015 1607
1016Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1608Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1017 1609
1018=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1610=item $env = $term->env
1019 1611
1020Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1612Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1613similar to C<\%ENV>.
1614
1615=item @envv = $term->envv
1616
1617Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1618
1619=item @argv = $term->argv
1620
1621Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1622includes the program name as first element.
1623
1624=cut
1625
1626sub env {
1627 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1628}
1021 1629
1022=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1630=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1023 1631
1024=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1632=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1025 1633
1026=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1634=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1027 1635
1028Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1636Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1029AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1637AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1030 1638
1639=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1640
1641Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1642
1643=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1644
1645Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1646
1031=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1647=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1032 1648
1033Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1649Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1034C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1650C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1035this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1651this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1036 1652
1037=item $term->want_refresh 1653=item $term->want_refresh
1038 1654
1039Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1655Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1042 1658
1043Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1659Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1044 1660
1045=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1661=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1046 1662
1047Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1663Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1048is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1664is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1049terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1050line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1665terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1051is requested. 1666is requested.
1052 1667
1053If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1668If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1054line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1669line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1055to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1670to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1056automatically be updated. 1671automatically be updated.
1057 1672
1058C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1673C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1059than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1674than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1060(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1675characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1061that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1676do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1062characters in the private use area. 1677in the private use area.
1063 1678
1064You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1679You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1065that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1680that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1066characters. 1681characters.
1067 1682
1118Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1733Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1119 1734
1120=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1735=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1121 1736
1122Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1737Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1123line. 1738line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1739offsets outside the string.
1124 1740
1125=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1741=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1126 1742
1127Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1743Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1128 1744
1210where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1826where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1211C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1827C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1212 1828
1213=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1829=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1214 1830
1215Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1831Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1216C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1217 1833
1218=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1834=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1219 1835
1836=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1837
1220Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1838Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1839manpage.
1221 1840
1222=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1841=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1223 1842
1224Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1843Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1225synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1844synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1226 1845
1227=item $term->allow_events_async 1846=item $term->allow_events_async
1228 1847
1229Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1848Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1230 1849
1241 1860
1242Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1861Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1243evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1862evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1244the session. 1863the session.
1245 1864
1865=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1866
1867=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1868
1869=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1870
1871=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1872
1873=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1874
1875=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1876
1877=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1878
1879=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1880
1881=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1882
1883=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1884
1885=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1886
1887=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1888
1889=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1890
1891Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1892the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1893directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1894
1246=back 1895=back
1247 1896
1248=cut 1897=cut
1249 1898
1250package urxvt::popup; 1899package urxvt::popup;
1264 1913
1265 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1914 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1266 1915
1267 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1916 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1268} 1917}
1918
1919=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1920
1921Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1922
1923=cut
1924
1925sub add_title {
1926 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1927
1928 $self->add_item ({
1929 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1930 text => $title,
1931 activate => sub { },
1932 });
1933}
1934
1935=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1936
1937Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1938
1939=cut
1269 1940
1270sub add_separator { 1941sub add_separator {
1271 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1942 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1272 1943
1273 $sep ||= "="; 1944 $sep ||= "=";
1278 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1949 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1279 activate => sub { }, 1950 activate => sub { },
1280 }); 1951 });
1281} 1952}
1282 1953
1283sub add_title { 1954=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1284 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1285 1955
1286 $self->add_item ({ 1956Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1287 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1957selected.
1288 text => $title, 1958
1289 activate => sub { }, 1959=cut
1290 });
1291}
1292 1960
1293sub add_button { 1961sub add_button {
1294 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1962 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1295 1963
1296 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1964 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1297} 1965}
1298 1966
1967=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1968
1969Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1970whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1971first argument.
1972
1973=cut
1974
1299sub add_toggle { 1975sub add_toggle {
1300 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1976 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1301 1977
1302 my $item; $item = { 1978 my $item; $item = {
1303 type => "button", 1979 type => "button",
1304 text => " $text", 1980 text => " $text",
1305 value => $value, 1981 value => $value,
1306 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1982 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1307 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1983 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1308 }; 1984 };
1309 1985
1310 $self->add_item ($item); 1986 $self->add_item ($item);
1311} 1987}
1988
1989=item $popup->show
1990
1991Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1992
1993=cut
1312 1994
1313sub show { 1995sub show {
1314 my ($self) = @_; 1996 my ($self) = @_;
1315 1997
1316 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1998 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1317 1999
2000 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2001 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2002 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1318 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 2003 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1319 2004
1320 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2005 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2006 $env, "popup",
2007 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2008 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2009 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1321 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2010 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1322 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2011 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1323 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2012 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1324 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2013 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2014
2015 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2016 $term->ungrab;
2017 $term->destroy;
2018 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2019 }
1325} 2020}
1326 2021
1327sub DESTROY { 2022sub DESTROY {
1328 my ($self) = @_; 2023 my ($self) = @_;
1329 2024
1330 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2025 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1331 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2026 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1332} 2027}
2028
2029=back
2030
2031=cut
2032
2033package urxvt::watcher;
1333 2034
1334=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2035=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1335 2036
1336This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2037This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1337fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2038fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1341 ->new 2042 ->new
1342 ->interval (1) 2043 ->interval (1)
1343 ->cb (sub { 2044 ->cb (sub {
1344 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2045 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1345 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2046 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1346 }); 2047 });
1347 2048
1348=over 4 2049=over 4
1349 2050
1350=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2051=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1351 2052
1375Start the timer. 2076Start the timer.
1376 2077
1377=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2078=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1378 2079
1379Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2080Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2081
2082=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2083
2084Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1380 2085
1381=item $timer = $timer->stop 2086=item $timer = $timer->stop
1382 2087
1383Stop the timer. 2088Stop the timer.
1384 2089
1390 2095
1391 $term->{socket} = ... 2096 $term->{socket} = ...
1392 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2097 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1393 ->new 2098 ->new
1394 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2099 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1395 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2100 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1396 ->start 2101 ->start
1397 ->cb (sub { 2102 ->cb (sub {
1398 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2103 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1399 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2104 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1400 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2105 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1413Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2118Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1414is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2119is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1415 2120
1416=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2121=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1417 2122
1418Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2123Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1419 2124
1420=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2125=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1421 2126
1422Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2127Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1423C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2128C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1424together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2129together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1425 2130
1426=item $iow = $iow->start 2131=item $iow = $iow->start
1427 2132
1428Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2133Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1429 2134
1430=item $iow = $iow->stop 2135=item $iow = $iow->stop
1431 2136
1432Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2137Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2138
2139=back
2140
2141=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2142
2143This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2144the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2145some useful work.
2146
2147=over 4
2148
2149=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2150
2151Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2152
2153=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2154
2155Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2156
2157=item $timer = $timer->start
2158
2159Start the watcher.
2160
2161=item $timer = $timer->stop
2162
2163Stop the watcher.
2164
2165=back
2166
2167=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2168
2169This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2170process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2171
2172 my $pid = fork;
2173 ...
2174 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2175 ->new
2176 ->start ($pid)
2177 ->cb (sub {
2178 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2179 ...
2180 });
2181
2182=over 4
2183
2184=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2185
2186Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2187
2188=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2189
2190Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2191
2192=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2193
2194Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2195
2196=item $pw = $pw->stop
2197
2198Stop the watcher.
1433 2199
1434=back 2200=back
1435 2201
1436=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2202=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1437 2203
1444 2210
1445=item == 0 - fatal messages 2211=item == 0 - fatal messages
1446 2212
1447=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2213=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1448 2214
1449=item >=10 - all events received 2215=item >=10 - all called hooks
2216
2217=item >=11 - hook return values
1450 2218
1451=back 2219=back
1452 2220
1453=head1 AUTHOR 2221=head1 AUTHOR
1454 2222
1456 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2224 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1457 2225
1458=cut 2226=cut
1459 2227
14601 22281
2229
2230# vim: sw=3:

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