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Revision 1.84 by root, Thu Jan 12 02:20:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.178 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:02:42 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started. 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
92 313
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94 315
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
98 391
99=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
100 393
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
142 435
143=back 436=back
144 437
145=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
146 439
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 446internal use.
153 447
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 450
157It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
178=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
179 473
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 476
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 479
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 483
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 485
192=over 4 486=over 4
193 487
194=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
195 489
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 506
202=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
203 508
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 511variables.
207 512
208=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 514
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
212 521
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 523
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 532
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 536
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 538
230=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
231 540
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 547
237See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
238 549
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 551
241Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
244 555
245=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246 557
250 561
251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254 565
255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
256 577
257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
261it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
262future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
263 594
264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
267 601
268=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269 603
270Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
292later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
294 628
295=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
296 630
297Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
298or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
299restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
300code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
301 635
302=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
303 637
304Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305 639
306=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
307 641
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
654
655=item on_x_event $term, $event
656
657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
659members are not passed.
660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311 664
312=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
313 666
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
316 669
317=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
318 671
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
674
675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
321 678
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323 680
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 682
335 692
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338 695
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342 699
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345 702
346subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
347 713
348=back 714=back
349 715
350=cut 716=cut
351 717
357use Scalar::Util (); 723use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util (); 724use List::Util ();
359 725
360our $VERSION = 1; 726our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM; 727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
362our @HOOKNAME; 730our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION; 732our %OPTION;
365 733
366our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
370 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372 742
373=over 4 743=over 4
374 744
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
387 757
388=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
389 759
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
392 778
393=back 779=back
394 780
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 782
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 799
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 801
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 803
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
421 808
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 810
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 812
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 813=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 814
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 815=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 816Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 817Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
818
819=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
820ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
821PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
822Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
823KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
824ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
825FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
826
827=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
828EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
829GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
830UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
831ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
832CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
833SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 834
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 835Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 836
434=back 837=back
435 838
468 871
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 873
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
877
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 879specified one.
475 880
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 882
486=back 891=back
487 892
488=cut 893=cut
489 894
490BEGIN { 895BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 896 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 897 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 898 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 899 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 902 };
500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
502 delete $ENV{IFS};
503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
506} 903}
507 904
508my @hook_count; 905no warnings 'utf8';
906
509my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
510 908
511sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
512 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
513 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
514} 912}
515 913
516my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
517my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
518 915
519# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
520sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
521 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
522 919
523 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
524 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
922 my $pkg = $1;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
525 925
526 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
527 927
528 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
529 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
530 930
531 my $source = untaint 931 my $source =
532 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
533 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
534 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
535 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
536 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
537 936
538 eval $source 937 eval $source
549 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
550 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
551 950
552 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
553 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
554 953
555 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
556 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
557 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
558 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
559 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
560 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
561 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
562 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
564 } else { 972 } else {
565 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
566 } 974 }
567 } 975 }
568 976
569 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
570 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
571 979
572 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
573 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
574 } else { 982 } else {
575 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
576 } 984 }
577 } 985 }
578 986
584 992
585 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
586 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
587 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
588 996
589 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
590
591 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
592 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
593 and last; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
594 1000
595 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
596 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
597 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
598 } 1004 }
599 } 1005 }
1006
1007 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1008 if $verbosity >= 11;
600 } 1009 }
601 1010
602 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1011 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
603 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
604 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
605 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
606 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
607 }
608 }
609
610 # clear package objects 1012 # clear package objects
611 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1013 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
612 1014
613 # clear package 1015 # clear package
614 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
615 } 1017 }
616 1018
617 $retval 1019 $retval
618} 1020}
619 1021
620sub exec_async(@) { 1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
621 my $pid = fork; 1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
622 1025
623 return 1026sub rend2mask {
624 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1027 no strict 'refs';
625 1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
626 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
627 1030 my @failed;
628 exec @_; 1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
629 _exit 255; 1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
630} 1049}
631 1050
632# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
633 1052
634package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
640 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1059 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
641 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1060 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
642 defined $htype 1061 defined $htype
643 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1062 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
644 1063
1064 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
645 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1065 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
646 $hook_count[$htype]++
647 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
648 }
649 1066
650 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1067 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
651 } 1068 }
652} 1069}
653 1070
658 for my $name (@hook) { 1075 for my $name (@hook) {
659 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1076 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
660 defined $htype 1077 defined $htype
661 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1078 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
662 1079
1080 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
663 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1081 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
664 --$hook_count[$htype]
665 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
666 }
667 } 1082 }
668} 1083}
669 1084
670our $AUTOLOAD; 1085our $AUTOLOAD;
671 1086
709is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
710work. 1125work.
711 1126
712=cut 1127=cut
713 1128
714our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
715 1130
716$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
717push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
718 1133
719sub timer { 1134sub timer {
721 1136
722 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
723 1138
724 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
725 ->new 1140 ->new
726 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after})
727 ->cb (sub { 1142 ->interval ($arg{interval})
1143 ->start
1144 ->cb ($argv{interval} ? $cb : sub {
728 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1145 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
729 $cb->(); 1146 $cb->();
730 }) 1147 })
731} 1148}
732 1149
733sub io { 1150sub io {
734 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
735 1152
736 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1155 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
737 1156
738 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1157 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
739 ->new 1158 ->new
740 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1159 ->fd ($fd)
741 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1160 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
742 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1161 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
743 ->start 1162 ->start
744 ->cb (sub { 1163 ->cb ($cb)
745 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
746 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
747 })],
748 urxvt::anyevent:: 1164 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1165}
1166
1167sub idle {
1168 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1169
1170 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1171
1172 urxvt::iw
1173 ->new
1174 ->start
1175 ->cb ($cb)
1176}
1177
1178sub child {
1179 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1180
1181 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1182
1183 urxvt::pw
1184 ->new
1185 ->start ($arg{pid})
1186 ->cb (sub {
1187 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1188 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1189 })
749} 1190}
750 1191
751sub DESTROY { 1192sub DESTROY {
752 $_[0][1]->stop; 1193 $_[0][1]->stop;
753} 1194}
754 1195
755sub condvar { 1196sub one_event {
756 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
757}
758
759sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
760 ${$_[0]}++;
761}
762
763sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
764 unless (${$_[0]}) {
765 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1197 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
766 }
767} 1198}
768 1199
769package urxvt::term; 1200package urxvt::term;
770 1201
771=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1202=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
776 1207
777# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1208# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
778# as hooks 1209# as hooks
779sub register_package { 1210sub register_package {
780 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1211 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1212
1213 no strict 'refs';
1214
1215 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1216
1217 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
781 1218
782 my $proxy = bless { 1219 my $proxy = bless {
783 _pkg => $pkg, 1220 _pkg => $pkg,
784 argv => $argv, 1221 argv => $argv,
785 }, $pkg; 1222 }, $pkg;
801hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1238hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
802 1239
803Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1240Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
804couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1241couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
805initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1242initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
806C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1243C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1244refer to global data (which is race free).
807 1245
808=cut 1246=cut
809 1247
810sub new { 1248sub new {
811 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1249 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
812 1250
1251 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1252 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1253
813 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1254 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
814} 1255}
815 1256
816=item $term->destroy 1257=item $term->destroy
817 1258
818Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1259Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
819etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1260etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
820watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1261watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
821 1262
1263=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1264
1265Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1266("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1267the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1268be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1269
1270Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1271
1272=cut
1273
1274sub exec_async {
1275 my $self = shift;
1276
1277 my $pid = fork;
1278
1279 return $pid
1280 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1281
1282 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1283
1284 exec @_;
1285 urxvt::_exit 255;
1286}
1287
822=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1288=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
823 1289
824Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1290Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
825optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1291optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
826C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1292C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
827 1293
828Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1294Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
829source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1295source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
830 1296
831 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1297 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
832 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1298 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
833 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1299 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
834 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1300 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
835 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1301 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
836 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1302 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
837 1303
838=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1304=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
839 1305
840Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1306Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
841optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1307optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
850likely change). 1316likely change).
851 1317
852Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1318Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
853terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1319terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
854 1320
855Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
856are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1322are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
857to see the actual list: 1323to see the actual list:
858 1324
859 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1325 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
860 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1326 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
861 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1327 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
862 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1328 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
863 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1329 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
864 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1330 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
865 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1331 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
866 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1332 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
867 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1333 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
868 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1334 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
869 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1335 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
870 utmpInhibit visualBell 1336 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1337 visualBell
871 1338
872=cut 1339=cut
873 1340
874sub resource($$;$) { 1341sub resource($$;$) {
875 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1342 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
876 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1343 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
877 &urxvt::term::_resource 1344 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
878} 1345}
879 1346
880=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1347=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
881 1348
882Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1349Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
910=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1377=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
911 1378
912Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1379Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
913and optionally set them to new values. 1380and optionally set them to new values.
914 1381
1382=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1383
1384Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1385C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1386rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1387a selection.
1388
915=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1389=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
916 1390
917Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1391Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
918by the next method). 1392set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1393is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
919 1394
920=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1395=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
921 1396
922Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1397Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
923 1398
957 1432
958The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1433The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
959 1434
960=over 4 1435=over 4
961 1436
962=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1437=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
963 1438
964Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1439Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
965text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1440text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
966at a specific position inside the overlay. 1441at a specific position inside the overlay.
1442
1443If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
967 1444
968=item $overlay->hide 1445=item $overlay->hide
969 1446
970If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1447If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
971 1448
1016Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1493Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1017 1494
1018=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1495=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1019 1496
1020XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1497XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1021(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1498(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1022to the selection. 1499refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1023 1500
1024=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1501=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1025 1502
1026Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1503Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1027whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1504whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1028to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1505to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1029it instead. 1506it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1030 1507
1031=item $term->scr_bell 1508=item $term->scr_bell
1032 1509
1033Ring the bell! 1510Ring the bell!
1034 1511
1041 1518
1042Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1519Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1043confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1520confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1044C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1521C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1045 1522
1523=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1524
1525Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1526
1046=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1527=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1047 1528
1048Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1529Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1049locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1530locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1050(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1531(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1060Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1541Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1061be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1542be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1062description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1543description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1063the previous value. 1544the previous value.
1064 1545
1546=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1547
1548Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1549is used.
1550
1065=item $windowid = $term->parent 1551=item $windowid = $term->parent
1066 1552
1067Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1553Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1068 1554
1069=item $windowid = $term->vt 1555=item $windowid = $term->vt
1070 1556
1071Return the window id of the terminal window. 1557Return the window id of the terminal window.
1072 1558
1559=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1560
1561Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1562to receive pointer events all the times:
1563
1564 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1565
1566=item $term->focus_in
1567
1568=item $term->focus_out
1569
1570=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1571
1572=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1573
1574Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1575
1073=item $window_width = $term->width 1576=item $window_width = $term->width
1074 1577
1075=item $window_height = $term->height 1578=item $window_height = $term->height
1076 1579
1077=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1580=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1090 1593
1091=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1594=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1092 1595
1093=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1596=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1094 1597
1095=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1598=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1096 1599
1097Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1600Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1098 1601
1099=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1602=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1100 1603
1107=item $env = $term->env 1610=item $env = $term->env
1108 1611
1109Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1612Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1110similar to C<\%ENV>. 1613similar to C<\%ENV>.
1111 1614
1615=item @envv = $term->envv
1616
1617Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1618
1619=item @argv = $term->argv
1620
1621Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1622includes the program name as first element.
1623
1112=cut 1624=cut
1113 1625
1114sub env { 1626sub env {
1115 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1116 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1627 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1117 } else {
1118 +{ %ENV }
1119 }
1120} 1628}
1121 1629
1122=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1630=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1123 1631
1124=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1632=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1126=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1634=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1127 1635
1128Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1636Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1129AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1637AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1130 1638
1639=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1640
1641Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1642
1643=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1644
1645Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1646
1131=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1647=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1132 1648
1133Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1649Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1134C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1650C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1135this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1651this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1136 1652
1137=item $term->want_refresh 1653=item $term->want_refresh
1138 1654
1139Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1655Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1142 1658
1143Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1659Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1144 1660
1145=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1661=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1146 1662
1147Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1663Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1148is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1664is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1149terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1150line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1665terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1151is requested. 1666is requested.
1152 1667
1153If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1668If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1154line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1669line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1155to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1670to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1156automatically be updated. 1671automatically be updated.
1157 1672
1158C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1673C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1159than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1674than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1160(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1675characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1161that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1676do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1162characters in the private use area. 1677in the private use area.
1163 1678
1164You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1679You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1165that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1680that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1166characters. 1681characters.
1167 1682
1218Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1733Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1219 1734
1220=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1735=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1221 1736
1222Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1737Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1223line. 1738line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1739offsets outside the string.
1224 1740
1225=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1741=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1226 1742
1227Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1743Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1228 1744
1310where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1826where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1311C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1827C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1312 1828
1313=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1829=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1314 1830
1315Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1831Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1316C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1317 1833
1318=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1834=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1319 1835
1836=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1837
1320Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1838Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1839manpage.
1321 1840
1322=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1841=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1323 1842
1324Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1843Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1325synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1844synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1326 1845
1327=item $term->allow_events_async 1846=item $term->allow_events_async
1328 1847
1329Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1848Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1330 1849
1340=item $term->ungrab 1859=item $term->ungrab
1341 1860
1342Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1861Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1343evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1862evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1344the session. 1863the session.
1864
1865=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1866
1867=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1868
1869=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1870
1871=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1872
1873=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1874
1875=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1876
1877=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1878
1879=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1880
1881=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1882
1883=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1884
1885=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1886
1887=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1888
1889=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1890
1891Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1892the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1893directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1345 1894
1346=back 1895=back
1347 1896
1348=cut 1897=cut
1349 1898
1413 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1962 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1414 1963
1415 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1964 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1416} 1965}
1417 1966
1418=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1967=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1419 1968
1420Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1969Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1421whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1970whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1422argument. 1971first argument.
1423 1972
1424=cut 1973=cut
1425 1974
1426sub add_toggle { 1975sub add_toggle {
1427 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1976 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1428 1977
1429 my $item; $item = { 1978 my $item; $item = {
1430 type => "button", 1979 type => "button",
1431 text => " $text", 1980 text => " $text",
1432 value => $value, 1981 value => $value,
1451 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2000 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1452 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2001 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1453 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2002 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1454 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2003 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1455 2004
1456 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2005 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1457 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2006 $env, "popup",
2007 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2008 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2009 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1458 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2010 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1459 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2011 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1460 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2012 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1461 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2013 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2014
2015 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2016 $term->ungrab;
2017 $term->destroy;
2018 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2019 }
1462} 2020}
1463 2021
1464sub DESTROY { 2022sub DESTROY {
1465 my ($self) = @_; 2023 my ($self) = @_;
1466 2024
1467 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2025 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1468 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2026 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1469} 2027}
1470 2028
1471=back 2029=back
2030
2031=cut
2032
2033package urxvt::watcher;
1472 2034
1473=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2035=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1474 2036
1475This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2037This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1476fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2038fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1480 ->new 2042 ->new
1481 ->interval (1) 2043 ->interval (1)
1482 ->cb (sub { 2044 ->cb (sub {
1483 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2045 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1484 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2046 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1485 }); 2047 });
1486 2048
1487=over 4 2049=over 4
1488 2050
1489=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2051=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1490 2052
1514Start the timer. 2076Start the timer.
1515 2077
1516=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2078=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1517 2079
1518Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2080Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2081
2082=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2083
2084Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1519 2085
1520=item $timer = $timer->stop 2086=item $timer = $timer->stop
1521 2087
1522Stop the timer. 2088Stop the timer.
1523 2089
1529 2095
1530 $term->{socket} = ... 2096 $term->{socket} = ...
1531 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2097 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1532 ->new 2098 ->new
1533 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2099 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1534 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2100 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1535 ->start 2101 ->start
1536 ->cb (sub { 2102 ->cb (sub {
1537 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2103 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1538 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2104 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1539 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2105 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1552Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2118Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1553is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2119is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1554 2120
1555=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2121=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1556 2122
1557Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2123Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1558 2124
1559=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2125=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1560 2126
1561Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2127Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1562C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2128C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1563together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2129together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1564 2130
1565=item $iow = $iow->start 2131=item $iow = $iow->start
1566 2132
1567Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2133Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1568 2134
1569=item $iow = $iow->stop 2135=item $iow = $iow->stop
1570 2136
1571Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2137Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2138
2139=back
2140
2141=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2142
2143This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2144the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2145some useful work.
2146
2147=over 4
2148
2149=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2150
2151Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2152
2153=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2154
2155Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2156
2157=item $timer = $timer->start
2158
2159Start the watcher.
2160
2161=item $timer = $timer->stop
2162
2163Stop the watcher.
2164
2165=back
2166
2167=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2168
2169This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2170process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2171
2172 my $pid = fork;
2173 ...
2174 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2175 ->new
2176 ->start ($pid)
2177 ->cb (sub {
2178 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2179 ...
2180 });
2181
2182=over 4
2183
2184=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2185
2186Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2187
2188=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2189
2190Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2191
2192=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2193
2194Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2195
2196=item $pw = $pw->stop
2197
2198Stop the watcher.
1572 2199
1573=back 2200=back
1574 2201
1575=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2202=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1576 2203
1583 2210
1584=item == 0 - fatal messages 2211=item == 0 - fatal messages
1585 2212
1586=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2213=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1587 2214
1588=item >=10 - all events received 2215=item >=10 - all called hooks
2216
2217=item >=11 - hook return values
1589 2218
1590=back 2219=back
1591 2220
1592=head1 AUTHOR 2221=head1 AUTHOR
1593 2222
1595 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2224 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1596 2225
1597=cut 2226=cut
1598 2227
15991 22281
2229
2230# vim: sw=3:

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