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Revision 1.99 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:09:26 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.178 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:02:42 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
150 313
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 315
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
156 319
157=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
158 321
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160 323
161=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
162 325
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
165overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
166 343
167=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
168 345
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
190After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
191in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
192for the filename): 369for the filename):
193 370
194 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
195 397
196=back 398=back
197 399
198=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
199 401
233 435
234=back 436=back
235 437
236=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
237 439
238Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
239for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
240hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
241about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
242begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
243use. 446internal use.
244 447
245Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
246C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
247 450
248It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
269=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
270 473
271The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
272called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
273 476
274The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
275the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
276 479
277B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
278event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
279skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
280 483
281I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
282 485
283=over 4 486=over 4
284 487
285=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
286 489
287Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
288windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
289call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
290have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
291though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
292 506
293=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
294 508
295Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
296control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
297variables. 511variables.
298 512
299=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
300 514
301Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
302returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
303 521
304=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
305 523
306Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
307selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
314 532
315Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
316requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
317by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
318 536
319Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
320 538
321=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
322 540
323Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
324click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
325should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
326processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
327returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
328supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
329 547
330See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
331 549
332=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
333 551
334Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
335scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
336show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
337 555
338=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
339 557
343 561
344It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
345$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
346number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
347 565
348=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
349 577
350Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
351operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
352information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
353string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
354it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
355future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
356 594
357Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
358as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
359other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
360 601
361=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
362 603
363Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
364can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
385later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
386you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
387 628
388=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
389 630
390Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
391or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
392restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
393code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
394 635
395=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
396 637
397Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
398 639
399=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
400 641
401Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
402C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
403resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
404 654
405=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
406 656
407Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
408windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
409members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
410 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
411=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
412 666
413Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
414does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
415 669
416=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
417 671
418Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
419focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
674
675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
420 678
421=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
422 680
423=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
424 682
434 692
435Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
436the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
437 695
438The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
439manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
440and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
441 699
442C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
443output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
444 702
445subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
446 713
447=back 714=back
448 715
449=cut 716=cut
450 717
456use Scalar::Util (); 723use Scalar::Util ();
457use List::Util (); 724use List::Util ();
458 725
459our $VERSION = 1; 726our $VERSION = 1;
460our $TERM; 727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
461our @HOOKNAME; 730our @HOOKNAME;
462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
463our %OPTION; 732our %OPTION;
464 733
465our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
466our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
467our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
468our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
469 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
470=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
471 742
472=over 4 743=over 4
473 744
474=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
486 757
487=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
488 759
489The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
490object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
491 778
492=back 779=back
493 780
494=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
495 782
509 796
510Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
511correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
512 799
513Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
514 808
515=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
516 810
517Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
518 812
577 871
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 873
580=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
581 875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
877
582Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
583specified one. 879specified one.
584 880
585=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
586 882
595=back 891=back
596 892
597=cut 893=cut
598 894
599BEGIN { 895BEGIN {
600 urxvt->bootstrap;
601
602 # overwrite perl's warn 896 # overwrite perl's warn
603 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 897 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
604 my $msg = join "", @_; 898 my $msg = join "", @_;
605 $msg .= "\n" 899 $msg .= "\n"
606 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
607 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
608 }; 902 };
609
610 # %ENV is the original startup environment
611 delete $ENV{IFS};
612 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
613 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
614 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
615} 903}
904
905no warnings 'utf8';
616 906
617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
618 908
619sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
620 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
622} 912}
623 913
624my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
625my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
626 915
627# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
628sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
629 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
630 919
631 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
632 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
922 my $pkg = $1;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
633 925
634 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
635 927
636 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
637 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
638 930
639 my $source = 931 my $source =
640 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
641 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
642 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
643 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
644 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
645 936
646 eval $source 937 eval $source
657 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
658 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
659 950
660 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
661 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
662 953
663 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
664 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
665 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
666 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
667 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
668 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
669 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
670 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
671 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
672 } else { 972 } else {
673 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
674 } 974 }
675 } 975 }
676 976
677 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
678 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
679 979
680 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
681 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
682 } else { 982 } else {
683 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
684 } 984 }
685 } 985 }
686 986
692 992
693 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
694 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
695 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
696 996
697 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
698
699 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
700 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
701 and last; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
702 1000
703 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
704 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
705 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
706 } 1004 }
719 } 1017 }
720 1018
721 $retval 1019 $retval
722} 1020}
723 1021
724sub exec_async(@) { 1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
725 my $pid = fork; 1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
726 1025
727 return 1026sub rend2mask {
728 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1027 no strict 'refs';
729 1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
730 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
731 1030 my @failed;
732 exec @_; 1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
733 _exit 255; 1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
734} 1049}
735 1050
736# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
737 1052
738package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
809is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
810work. 1125work.
811 1126
812=cut 1127=cut
813 1128
814our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
815 1130
816$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
817push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
818 1133
819sub timer { 1134sub timer {
821 1136
822 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
823 1138
824 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
825 ->new 1140 ->new
826 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after})
827 ->cb (sub { 1142 ->interval ($arg{interval})
1143 ->start
1144 ->cb ($argv{interval} ? $cb : sub {
828 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1145 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
829 $cb->(); 1146 $cb->();
830 }) 1147 })
831} 1148}
832 1149
833sub io { 1150sub io {
834 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
835 1152
836 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1155 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
837 1156
838 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1157 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
839 ->new 1158 ->new
840 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1159 ->fd ($fd)
841 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1160 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
842 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1161 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
843 ->start 1162 ->start
844 ->cb (sub { 1163 ->cb ($cb)
845 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
846 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
847 })],
848 urxvt::anyevent:: 1164 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1165}
1166
1167sub idle {
1168 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1169
1170 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1171
1172 urxvt::iw
1173 ->new
1174 ->start
1175 ->cb ($cb)
1176}
1177
1178sub child {
1179 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1180
1181 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1182
1183 urxvt::pw
1184 ->new
1185 ->start ($arg{pid})
1186 ->cb (sub {
1187 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1188 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1189 })
849} 1190}
850 1191
851sub DESTROY { 1192sub DESTROY {
852 $_[0][1]->stop; 1193 $_[0][1]->stop;
853} 1194}
854 1195
855sub condvar { 1196sub one_event {
856 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
857}
858
859sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
860 ${$_[0]}++;
861}
862
863sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
864 unless (${$_[0]}) {
865 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1197 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
866 }
867} 1198}
868 1199
869package urxvt::term; 1200package urxvt::term;
870 1201
871=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1202=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
876 1207
877# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1208# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
878# as hooks 1209# as hooks
879sub register_package { 1210sub register_package {
880 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1211 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1212
1213 no strict 'refs';
1214
1215 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1216
1217 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
881 1218
882 my $proxy = bless { 1219 my $proxy = bless {
883 _pkg => $pkg, 1220 _pkg => $pkg,
884 argv => $argv, 1221 argv => $argv,
885 }, $pkg; 1222 }, $pkg;
901hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1238hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
902 1239
903Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1240Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
904couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1241couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
905initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1242initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
906C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1243C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1244refer to global data (which is race free).
907 1245
908=cut 1246=cut
909 1247
910sub new { 1248sub new {
911 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1249 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
912 1250
1251 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1252 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1253
913 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1254 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
914} 1255}
915 1256
916=item $term->destroy 1257=item $term->destroy
917 1258
918Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1259Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
919etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1260etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
920watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1261watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
921 1262
1263=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1264
1265Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1266("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1267the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1268be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1269
1270Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1271
1272=cut
1273
1274sub exec_async {
1275 my $self = shift;
1276
1277 my $pid = fork;
1278
1279 return $pid
1280 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1281
1282 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1283
1284 exec @_;
1285 urxvt::_exit 255;
1286}
1287
922=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1288=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
923 1289
924Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1290Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
925optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1291optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
926C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1292C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
927 1293
928Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1294Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
929source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1295source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
930 1296
931 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1297 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
932 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1298 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
933 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1299 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
934 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1300 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
935 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1301 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
936 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1302 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
937 1303
938=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1304=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
939 1305
940Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1306Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
941optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1307optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
950likely change). 1316likely change).
951 1317
952Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1318Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
953terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1319terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
954 1320
955Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
956are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1322are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
957to see the actual list: 1323to see the actual list:
958 1324
959 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1325 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
960 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1326 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
961 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1327 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
962 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1328 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
963 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1329 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
964 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1330 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
965 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1331 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
966 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1332 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
967 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1333 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
968 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1334 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
969 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1335 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
970 utmpInhibit visualBell 1336 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1337 visualBell
971 1338
972=cut 1339=cut
973 1340
974sub resource($$;$) { 1341sub resource($$;$) {
975 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1342 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
976 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1343 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
977 &urxvt::term::_resource 1344 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
978} 1345}
979 1346
980=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1347=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
981 1348
982Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1349Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1065 1432
1066The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1433The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1067 1434
1068=over 4 1435=over 4
1069 1436
1070=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1437=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1071 1438
1072Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1439Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1073text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1440text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1074at a specific position inside the overlay. 1441at a specific position inside the overlay.
1442
1443If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1075 1444
1076=item $overlay->hide 1445=item $overlay->hide
1077 1446
1078If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1447If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1079 1448
1149 1518
1150Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1519Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1151confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1520confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1152C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1521C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1153 1522
1523=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1524
1525Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1526
1154=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1527=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1155 1528
1156Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1529Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1157locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1530locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1158(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1531(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1168Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1541Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1169be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1542be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1170description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1543description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1171the previous value. 1544the previous value.
1172 1545
1546=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1547
1548Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1549is used.
1550
1173=item $windowid = $term->parent 1551=item $windowid = $term->parent
1174 1552
1175Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1553Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1176 1554
1177=item $windowid = $term->vt 1555=item $windowid = $term->vt
1183Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1561Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1184to receive pointer events all the times: 1562to receive pointer events all the times:
1185 1563
1186 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1564 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1187 1565
1566=item $term->focus_in
1567
1568=item $term->focus_out
1569
1570=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1571
1572=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1573
1574Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1575
1188=item $window_width = $term->width 1576=item $window_width = $term->width
1189 1577
1190=item $window_height = $term->height 1578=item $window_height = $term->height
1191 1579
1192=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1580=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1222=item $env = $term->env 1610=item $env = $term->env
1223 1611
1224Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1612Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1225similar to C<\%ENV>. 1613similar to C<\%ENV>.
1226 1614
1615=item @envv = $term->envv
1616
1617Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1618
1619=item @argv = $term->argv
1620
1621Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1622includes the program name as first element.
1623
1227=cut 1624=cut
1228 1625
1229sub env { 1626sub env {
1230 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1231 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1627 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1232 } else {
1233 +{ %ENV }
1234 }
1235} 1628}
1236 1629
1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1630=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1238 1631
1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1632=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1240 1633
1241=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1634=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1242 1635
1243Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1636Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1244AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1637AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1638
1639=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1640
1641Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1642
1643=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1644
1645Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1245 1646
1246=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1647=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1247 1648
1248Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1649Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1249C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1650C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1257 1658
1258Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1659Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1259 1660
1260=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1661=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1261 1662
1262Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1663Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1263is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1664is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1264terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1265line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1665terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1266is requested. 1666is requested.
1267 1667
1268If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1668If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1269line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1669line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1270to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1670to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1271automatically be updated. 1671automatically be updated.
1272 1672
1273C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1673C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1274than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1674than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1275(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1675characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1276that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1676do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1277characters in the private use area. 1677in the private use area.
1278 1678
1279You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1679You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1280that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1680that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1281characters. 1681characters.
1282 1682
1426where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1826where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1427C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1827C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1428 1828
1429=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1829=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1430 1830
1431Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1831Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1432C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1433 1833
1434=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1834=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1435 1835
1836=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1837
1436Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1838Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1839manpage.
1437 1840
1438=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1841=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1439 1842
1440Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1843Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1441synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1844synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1442 1845
1443=item $term->allow_events_async 1846=item $term->allow_events_async
1444 1847
1445Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1848Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1446 1849
1456=item $term->ungrab 1859=item $term->ungrab
1457 1860
1458Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1861Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1459evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1862evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1460the session. 1863the session.
1864
1865=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1866
1867=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1868
1869=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1870
1871=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1872
1873=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1874
1875=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1876
1877=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1878
1879=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1880
1881=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1882
1883=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1884
1885=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1886
1887=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1888
1889=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1890
1891Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1892the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1893directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1461 1894
1462=back 1895=back
1463 1896
1464=cut 1897=cut
1465 1898
1529 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1962 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1530 1963
1531 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1964 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1532} 1965}
1533 1966
1534=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1967=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1535 1968
1536Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1969Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1537whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1970whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1538argument. 1971first argument.
1539 1972
1540=cut 1973=cut
1541 1974
1542sub add_toggle { 1975sub add_toggle {
1543 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1976 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1544 1977
1545 my $item; $item = { 1978 my $item; $item = {
1546 type => "button", 1979 type => "button",
1547 text => " $text", 1980 text => " $text",
1548 value => $value, 1981 value => $value,
1567 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2000 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1568 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2001 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1569 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2002 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1570 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2003 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1571 2004
1572 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2005 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1573 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2006 $env, "popup",
2007 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2008 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2009 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1574 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2010 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1575 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2011 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1576 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2012 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1577 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2013 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2014
2015 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2016 $term->ungrab;
2017 $term->destroy;
2018 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2019 }
1578} 2020}
1579 2021
1580sub DESTROY { 2022sub DESTROY {
1581 my ($self) = @_; 2023 my ($self) = @_;
1582 2024
1583 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2025 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1584 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2026 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1585} 2027}
1586 2028
1587=back 2029=back
2030
2031=cut
2032
2033package urxvt::watcher;
1588 2034
1589=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2035=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1590 2036
1591This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2037This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1592fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2038fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1596 ->new 2042 ->new
1597 ->interval (1) 2043 ->interval (1)
1598 ->cb (sub { 2044 ->cb (sub {
1599 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2045 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1600 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2046 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1601 }); 2047 });
1602 2048
1603=over 4 2049=over 4
1604 2050
1605=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2051=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1606 2052
1630Start the timer. 2076Start the timer.
1631 2077
1632=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2078=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1633 2079
1634Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2080Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2081
2082=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2083
2084Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1635 2085
1636=item $timer = $timer->stop 2086=item $timer = $timer->stop
1637 2087
1638Stop the timer. 2088Stop the timer.
1639 2089
1645 2095
1646 $term->{socket} = ... 2096 $term->{socket} = ...
1647 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2097 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1648 ->new 2098 ->new
1649 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2099 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1650 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2100 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1651 ->start 2101 ->start
1652 ->cb (sub { 2102 ->cb (sub {
1653 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2103 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1654 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2104 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1655 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2105 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1668Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2118Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1669is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2119is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1670 2120
1671=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2121=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1672 2122
1673Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2123Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1674 2124
1675=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2125=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1676 2126
1677Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2127Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1678C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2128C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1679together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2129together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1680 2130
1681=item $iow = $iow->start 2131=item $iow = $iow->start
1682 2132
1683Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2133Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1684 2134
1685=item $iow = $iow->stop 2135=item $iow = $iow->stop
1686 2136
1687Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2137Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2138
2139=back
2140
2141=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2142
2143This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2144the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2145some useful work.
2146
2147=over 4
2148
2149=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2150
2151Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2152
2153=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2154
2155Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2156
2157=item $timer = $timer->start
2158
2159Start the watcher.
2160
2161=item $timer = $timer->stop
2162
2163Stop the watcher.
2164
2165=back
2166
2167=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2168
2169This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2170process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2171
2172 my $pid = fork;
2173 ...
2174 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2175 ->new
2176 ->start ($pid)
2177 ->cb (sub {
2178 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2179 ...
2180 });
2181
2182=over 4
2183
2184=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2185
2186Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2187
2188=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2189
2190Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2191
2192=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2193
2194Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2195
2196=item $pw = $pw->stop
2197
2198Stop the watcher.
1688 2199
1689=back 2200=back
1690 2201
1691=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2202=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1692 2203
1701 2212
1702=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2213=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1703 2214
1704=item >=10 - all called hooks 2215=item >=10 - all called hooks
1705 2216
1706=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2217=item >=11 - hook return values
1707 2218
1708=back 2219=back
1709 2220
1710=head1 AUTHOR 2221=head1 AUTHOR
1711 2222
1713 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2224 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1714 2225
1715=cut 2226=cut
1716 2227
17171 22281
2229
2230# vim: sw=3:

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