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Revision 1.122 by root, Sat Jan 21 08:07:38 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.180 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:42:16 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86 96
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
91 118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item readline
168
169A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
170moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
171move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
172cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
173for programs that correctly support wide characters).
174
175To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
176
177=over 4
178
179=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the text cursor is visible.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
191 226
192This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
193is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
194displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
195button per tab. 230button per tab.
196 231
197Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
198B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
199while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
200 235
201=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
202 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
203Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
204make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
205resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
206the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
207 258
208=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
209 263
210This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
211to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
212a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
213 266
214 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
215 313
216=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
217 315
218A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
219by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
220similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
221 319
222=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
223 321
224Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
225 323
226=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
227 325
228Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
229window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
230overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
231 343
232=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
233 345
234This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
235textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
255After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
256in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
257for the filename): 369for the filename):
258 370
259 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
260 397
261=back 398=back
262 399
263=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
264 401
298 435
299=back 436=back
300 437
301=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
302 439
303Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
304for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
305hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
306about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
307begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
308use. 446internal use.
309 447
310Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
311C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
312 450
313It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
334=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
335 473
336The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
337called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
338 476
339The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
340the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
341 479
342B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
343hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
344relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
357place. 495place.
358 496
359=item on_start $term 497=item on_start $term
360 498
361Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
362trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
363 501
364=item on_destroy $term 502=item on_destroy $term
365 503
366Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
367yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 505still fully functional (not for long, though).
368rarely a good idea.
369 506
370=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
371 508
372Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
373control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
395 532
396Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
397requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
398by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
399 536
400Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
401 538
402=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
403 540
404Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
405click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
406should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
407processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
408returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
409supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
410 547
411See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
412 549
413=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
414 551
415Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
416scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
417show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
418 555
419=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
420 557
424 561
425It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
426$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
427number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
428 565
429=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
430 577
431Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
432operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
433information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
434string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
435it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
436future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
437 594
438Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
439as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
440other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
441 601
442=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
443 603
444Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
445can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
466later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
467you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
468 628
469=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
470 630
471Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
472or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
473restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
474code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
475 635
476=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
477 637
478Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
479 639
480=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
481 641
482Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
483C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
484resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
485 654
486=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
487 656
488Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
489windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
490members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
491 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
492=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
493 666
494Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
495does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
496 669
497=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
498 671
499Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
500focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
501 674
502=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
503 676
504=item on_property_notify $term, $event 677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
561our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
562our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
563our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
564our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
565 738
566our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe; 739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
567 740
568=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
569 742
570=over 4 743=over 4
571 744
587The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
588object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
589 762
590=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
591 764
592All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
593created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
594gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
595so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
596 769
597This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
598first. 771first.
599 772
600=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
601 774
602Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
623 796
624Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
625correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
626 799
627Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
628 808
629=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
630 810
631Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
632 812
690Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
691 871
692=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
693 873
694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
695 877
696Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
697specified one. 879specified one.
698 880
699=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
718 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
719 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
720 }; 902 };
721} 903}
722 904
905no warnings 'utf8';
906
723my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
724 908
725sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
726 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
727 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
743 927
744 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
745 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
746 930
747 my $source = 931 my $source =
748 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
749 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
750 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
751 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
752 936
753 eval $source 937 eval $source
764 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
765 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
766 950
767 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
768 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
769 953
770 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
771 955
772 { 956 {
773 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
774 @TERM_INIT = (); 958 @TERM_INIT = ();
778 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
779 } 963 }
780 964
781 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
782 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
783 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
784 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
785 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
786 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
787 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
788 } else { 972 } else {
789 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
790 } 974 }
791 } 975 }
792 976
793 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
794 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
795 979
796 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
797 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
798 } else { 982 } else {
799 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
800 } 984 }
801 } 985 }
802 986
808 992
809 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
810 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
811 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
812 996
813 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
814
815 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
816 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
817 $retval ||= $retval_; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
818 1000
819 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
820 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
821 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
833 # clear package 1015 # clear package
834 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
835 } 1017 }
836 1018
837 $retval 1019 $retval
1020}
1021
1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
1025
1026sub rend2mask {
1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
838} 1049}
839 1050
840# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
841 1052
842package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
913is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
914work. 1125work.
915 1126
916=cut 1127=cut
917 1128
918our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
919 1130
920$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
921push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
922 1133
923sub timer { 1134sub timer {
925 1136
926 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
927 1138
928 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
929 ->new 1140 ->new
930 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
931 ->cb (sub { 1142 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
932 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1143 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
933 $cb->(); 1144 $cb->();
934 }) 1145 })
935} 1146}
936 1147
937sub io { 1148sub io {
938 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1149 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
939 1150
940 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1151 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1152 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1153 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
941 1154
942 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1155 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
943 ->new 1156 ->new
944 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1157 ->fd ($fd)
945 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1158 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
946 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1159 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
947 ->start 1160 ->start
948 ->cb (sub { 1161 ->cb ($cb)
949 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
950 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
951 })],
952 urxvt::anyevent:: 1162 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1163}
1164
1165sub idle {
1166 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1167
1168 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1169
1170 urxvt::iw
1171 ->new
1172 ->start
1173 ->cb ($cb)
1174}
1175
1176sub child {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::pw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start ($arg{pid})
1184 ->cb (sub {
1185 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1186 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1187 })
953} 1188}
954 1189
955sub DESTROY { 1190sub DESTROY {
956 $_[0][1]->stop; 1191 $_[0][1]->stop;
957} 1192}
958 1193
959sub condvar { 1194sub one_event {
960 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
961}
962
963sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
964 ${$_[0]}++;
965}
966
967sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
968 unless (${$_[0]}) {
969 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1195 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
970 }
971} 1196}
972 1197
973package urxvt::term; 1198package urxvt::term;
974 1199
975=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1200=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1011hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1236hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1012 1237
1013Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1238Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1014couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1239couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1015initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1240initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1016C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1241C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1242refer to global data (which is race free).
1017 1243
1018=cut 1244=cut
1019 1245
1020sub new { 1246sub new {
1021 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1247 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1022 1248
1249 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1250 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1251
1023 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1252 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1024} 1253}
1025 1254
1026=item $term->destroy 1255=item $term->destroy
1027 1256
1028Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1257Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1058 1287
1059Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1288Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1060optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1289optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1061C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1290C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1062 1291
1063Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1292Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1064source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1293source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1065 1294
1066 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1295 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1067 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1296 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1068 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1297 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1085likely change). 1314likely change).
1086 1315
1087Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1316Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1088terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1317terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1089 1318
1090Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1319Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1091are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1320are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1092to see the actual list: 1321to see the actual list:
1093 1322
1094 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1323 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1095 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1324 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1096 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1325 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1097 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1326 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1098 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1327 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1099 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1328 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1100 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1329 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1101 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1330 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1102 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1331 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1103 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1332 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1104 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1333 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1105 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1334 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1106 visualBell 1335 visualBell
1107 1336
1108=cut 1337=cut
1109 1338
1110sub resource($$;$) { 1339sub resource($$;$) {
1111 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1340 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1112 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1341 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1113 &urxvt::term::_resource 1342 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1114} 1343}
1115 1344
1116=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1345=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1117 1346
1118Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1347Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1143 1372
1144=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1373=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1145 1374
1146=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1375=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1147 1376
1148Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1377Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1149and optionally set them to new values. 1378
1379When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1380C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1381screen.
1382
1383=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1384
1385Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1150 1386
1151=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1387=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1152 1388
1153Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1389Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1154C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1390C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1201 1437
1202The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1438The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1203 1439
1204=over 4 1440=over 4
1205 1441
1206=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1442=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1207 1443
1208Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1444Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1209text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1445text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1210at a specific position inside the overlay. 1446at a specific position inside the overlay.
1447
1448If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1211 1449
1212=item $overlay->hide 1450=item $overlay->hide
1213 1451
1214If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1452If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1215 1453
1308Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1546Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1309be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1547be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1310description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1548description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1311the previous value. 1549the previous value.
1312 1550
1551=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1552
1553Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1554is used.
1555
1313=item $windowid = $term->parent 1556=item $windowid = $term->parent
1314 1557
1315Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1558Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1316 1559
1317=item $windowid = $term->vt 1560=item $windowid = $term->vt
1323Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1566Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1324to receive pointer events all the times: 1567to receive pointer events all the times:
1325 1568
1326 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1569 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1327 1570
1571=item $term->focus_in
1572
1573=item $term->focus_out
1574
1575=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1576
1577=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1578
1579Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1580
1328=item $window_width = $term->width 1581=item $window_width = $term->width
1329 1582
1330=item $window_height = $term->height 1583=item $window_height = $term->height
1331 1584
1332=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1585=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1362=item $env = $term->env 1615=item $env = $term->env
1363 1616
1364Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1617Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1365similar to C<\%ENV>. 1618similar to C<\%ENV>.
1366 1619
1620=item @envv = $term->envv
1621
1622Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1623
1624=item @argv = $term->argv
1625
1626Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1627includes the program name as first element.
1628
1367=cut 1629=cut
1368 1630
1369sub env { 1631sub env {
1370 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1371 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1632 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1372 } else {
1373 +{ %ENV }
1374 }
1375} 1633}
1376 1634
1377=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1635=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1378 1636
1379=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1637=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1387 1645
1388Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1646Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1389 1647
1390=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1648=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1391 1649
1392Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1650Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1393 1651
1394=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1652=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1395 1653
1396Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1654Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1397C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1655C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1405 1663
1406Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1664Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1407 1665
1408=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1666=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1409 1667
1410Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1668Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1411is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1669is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1412terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1413line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1670terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1414is requested. 1671is requested.
1415 1672
1416If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1673If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1417line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1674line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1418to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1675to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1419automatically be updated. 1676automatically be updated.
1420 1677
1421C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use 1678C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1422more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> 1679than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1423characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1680characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1424do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1681do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1425in the private use area. 1682in the private use area.
1426 1683
1427You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1684You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1428that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1685that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1429characters. 1686characters.
1574where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1831where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1575C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1576 1833
1577=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1834=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1578 1835
1579Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1836Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1580C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1837C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1581 1838
1582=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1839=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1583 1840
1841=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1842
1584Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1843Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1844manpage.
1585 1845
1586=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1846=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1587 1847
1588Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1848Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1589synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1849synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1590 1850
1591=item $term->allow_events_async 1851=item $term->allow_events_async
1592 1852
1593Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1853Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1594 1854
1613 1873
1614=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1874=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1615 1875
1616=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1876=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1617 1877
1618=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1878=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1619 1879
1620=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1880=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1621 1881
1622=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1882=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1623 1883
1707 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1967 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1708 1968
1709 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1969 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1710} 1970}
1711 1971
1712=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1972=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1713 1973
1714Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1974Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1715whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1975whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1716argument. 1976first argument.
1717 1977
1718=cut 1978=cut
1719 1979
1720sub add_toggle { 1980sub add_toggle {
1721 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1981 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1722 1982
1723 my $item; $item = { 1983 my $item; $item = {
1724 type => "button", 1984 type => "button",
1725 text => " $text", 1985 text => " $text",
1726 value => $value, 1986 value => $value,
1745 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2005 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1746 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2006 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1747 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2007 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1748 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2008 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1749 2009
1750 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2010 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2011 $env, "popup",
1751 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2012 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1752 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2013 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1753 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2014 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1754 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2015 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1755 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2016 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1756 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2017 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1757 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2018 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2019
2020 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2021 $term->ungrab;
2022 $term->destroy;
2023 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2024 }
1758} 2025}
1759 2026
1760sub DESTROY { 2027sub DESTROY {
1761 my ($self) = @_; 2028 my ($self) = @_;
1762 2029
1767=back 2034=back
1768 2035
1769=cut 2036=cut
1770 2037
1771package urxvt::watcher; 2038package urxvt::watcher;
1772
1773@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1774@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1775@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1776@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1777 2039
1778=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2040=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1779 2041
1780This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2042This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1781fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2043fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1785 ->new 2047 ->new
1786 ->interval (1) 2048 ->interval (1)
1787 ->cb (sub { 2049 ->cb (sub {
1788 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2050 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1789 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2051 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1790 }); 2052 });
1791 2053
1792=over 4 2054=over 4
1793 2055
1794=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2056=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1795 2057
1798 2060
1799=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2061=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1800 2062
1801Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2063Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1802 2064
1803=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1804
1805Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1806
1807=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2065=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1808 2066
1809Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2067Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2068new $interval).
1810 2069
1811=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2070=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1812 2071
1813Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2072By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1814stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2073stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1815is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2074is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1816 2075
1817=item $timer = $timer->start 2076=item $timer = $timer->start
1818 2077
1819Start the timer. 2078Start the timer.
1820 2079
1821=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2080=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1822 2081
1823Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2082Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2083also replaces the interval.
1824 2084
1825=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2085=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1826 2086
1827Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2087Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1828 2088
1829=item $timer = $timer->stop 2089=item $timer = $timer->stop
1830 2090
1838 2098
1839 $term->{socket} = ... 2099 $term->{socket} = ...
1840 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2100 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1841 ->new 2101 ->new
1842 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2102 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1843 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2103 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1844 ->start 2104 ->start
1845 ->cb (sub { 2105 ->cb (sub {
1846 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2106 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1847 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2107 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1848 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2108 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1861Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2121Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1862is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2122is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1863 2123
1864=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2124=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1865 2125
1866Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2126Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1867 2127
1868=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2128=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1869 2129
1870Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2130Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1871C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2131C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1872together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2132together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1873 2133
1874=item $iow = $iow->start 2134=item $iow = $iow->start
1875 2135
1876Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2136Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1877 2137
1878=item $iow = $iow->stop 2138=item $iow = $iow->stop
1879 2139
1880Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2140Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1881 2141
1882=back 2142=back
1883 2143
1884=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2144=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1885 2145
1918 ->new 2178 ->new
1919 ->start ($pid) 2179 ->start ($pid)
1920 ->cb (sub { 2180 ->cb (sub {
1921 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2181 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1922 ... 2182 ...
1923 }); 2183 });
1924 2184
1925=over 4 2185=over 4
1926 2186
1927=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2187=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1928 2188
1932 2192
1933Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2193Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1934 2194
1935=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2195=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1936 2196
1937Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2197Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1938 2198
1939=item $pw = $pw->stop 2199=item $pw = $pw->stop
1940 2200
1941Stop the watcher. 2201Stop the watcher.
1942 2202
1955 2215
1956=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2216=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1957 2217
1958=item >=10 - all called hooks 2218=item >=10 - all called hooks
1959 2219
1960=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2220=item >=11 - hook return values
1961 2221
1962=back 2222=back
1963 2223
1964=head1 AUTHOR 2224=head1 AUTHOR
1965 2225
1967 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2227 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1968 2228
1969=cut 2229=cut
1970 2230
19711 22311
2232
2233# vim: sw=3:

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