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Revision 1.121 by root, Fri Jan 20 22:49:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 10:20:26 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86 96
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
91 118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item readline
168
169A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
170moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
171move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
172cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
173for programs that correctly support wide characters).
174
175It only works when clicking into the same line (possibly extended over
176multiple rows) as the text cursor and on the primary screen, to reduce the
177risk of misinterpreting. The normal selection isn't disabled, so quick
178successive clicks might interfere with selection creation in harmless
179ways.
180
181=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
182 226
183This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
184is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
185displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
186button per tab. 230button per tab.
187 231
188Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
189B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
190while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
191 235
192=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
193 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
194Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
195make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
196resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
197the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
198 258
199=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
200 263
201This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
202to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
203a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
204 266
205 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
206 313
207=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
208 315
209A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
210by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
211similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
212 319
213=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
214 321
215Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
216 391
217=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
218 393
219Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
220window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
221overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
222
223=item selection-pastebin
224
225This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
226textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
227not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
228F</tmp> directly.).
229
230It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
231i.e.
232
233 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
234
235Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
236the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
237
238 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
239
240And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
241here :)
242
243The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
244the same content should lead to the same filename.
245
246After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
247in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
248for the filename):
249
250 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
251 397
252=back 398=back
253 399
254=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
255 401
271 417
272=over 4 418=over 4
273 419
274=item $text 420=item $text
275 421
276Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
277always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
278 424
279=item $string 425=item $string
280 426
281A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
289 435
290=back 436=back
291 437
292=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
293 439
294Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
295for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
296hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
297about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
298begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
299use. 446internal use.
300 447
301Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
302C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
303 450
304It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
325=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
326 473
327The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
328called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
329 476
330The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
331the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
332 479
333B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
334hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
335relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
348place. 495place.
349 496
350=item on_start $term 497=item on_start $term
351 498
352Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
353trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
354 501
355=item on_destroy $term 502=item on_destroy $term
356 503
357Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
358yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 505still fully functional (not for long, though).
359rarely a good idea.
360 506
361=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
362 508
363Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
364control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
386 532
387Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
388requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
389by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
390 536
391Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
392 538
393=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
394 540
395Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
396click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
397should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
398processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
399returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
400supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
401 547
402See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
403 549
404=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
405 551
406Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
407scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
408show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
409 555
410=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
411 557
415 561
416It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
417$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
418number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
419 565
420=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
421 577
422Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
423operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
424information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
425string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
426it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
427future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
428 594
429Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
430as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
431other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
432 601
433=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
434 603
435Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
436can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
441=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
442 611
443Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
444suppress or filter tty input. 613suppress or filter tty input.
445 614
615=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
616
617Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
618can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
619and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
620locale-encoded.
621
446=item on_line_update $term, $row 622=item on_line_update $term, $row
447 623
448Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 624Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
449screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 625screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
450that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 626that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
457later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 633later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
458you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 634you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
459 635
460=item on_refresh_begin $term 636=item on_refresh_begin $term
461 637
462Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 638Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
463or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 639similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
464restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 640restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
465code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 641code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
466 642
467=item on_refresh_end $term 643=item on_refresh_end $term
468 644
469Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 645Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
470 646
471=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 647=item on_user_command $term, $string
472 648
473Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 649Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
474C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 650a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
475resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 651resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
652
653The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
654slightly in the future.
655
656=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
657
658Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
659windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
660returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
476 661
477=item on_x_event $term, $event 662=item on_x_event $term, $event
478 663
479Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 664Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
480windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 665windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
481members are not passed. 666members are not passed.
482 667
668=item on_root_event $term, $event
669
670Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
671
483=item on_focus_in $term 672=item on_focus_in $term
484 673
485Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 674Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
486does focus in processing. 675does focus in processing.
487 676
488=item on_focus_out $term 677=item on_focus_out $term
489 678
490Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 679Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
491focus out processing. 680focus out processing.
492 681
493=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 682=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
494 683
495=item on_property_notify $term, $event 684=item on_property_notify $term, $event
506 695
507=item on_map_notify $term, $event 696=item on_map_notify $term, $event
508 697
509=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 698=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
510 699
511Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 700Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
512the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 701the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
513 702
514The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 703The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
515manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 704manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
516(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 705(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
517 706
526 715
527=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 716=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
528 717
529Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 718Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
530format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 719format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
720
721=item on_bell $term
722
723Called on receipt of a bell character.
531 724
532=back 725=back
533 726
534=cut 727=cut
535 728
552our $LIBDIR; 745our $LIBDIR;
553our $RESNAME; 746our $RESNAME;
554our $RESCLASS; 747our $RESCLASS;
555our $RXVTNAME; 748our $RXVTNAME;
556 749
557our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe; 750our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
558 751
559=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 752=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
560 753
561=over 4 754=over 4
562 755
578The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 771The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
579object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 772object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
580 773
581=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 774=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
582 775
583All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 776All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
584created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 777created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
585gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 778gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
586so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 779so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
587 780
588This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 781This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
589first. 782first.
590 783
591=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 784=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
592 785
593Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 786Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
614 807
615Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 808Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
616correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 809correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
617 810
618Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 811Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
812
813=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
814
815Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
816whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
817objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
818is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
619 819
620=item $time = urxvt::NOW 820=item $time = urxvt::NOW
621 821
622Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 822Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
623 823
681Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 881Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
682 882
683=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 883=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
684 884
685=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 885=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
886
887=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
686 888
687Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 889Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
688specified one. 890specified one.
689 891
690=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 892=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
709 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 911 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
710 urxvt::warn ($msg); 912 urxvt::warn ($msg);
711 }; 913 };
712} 914}
713 915
916no warnings 'utf8';
917
714my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 918my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
715 919
716sub verbose { 920sub verbose {
717 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 921 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
718 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 922 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
734 938
735 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 939 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
736 or die "$path: $!"; 940 or die "$path: $!";
737 941
738 my $source = 942 my $source =
739 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 943 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
740 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 944 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
741 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 945 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
742 . "\n};\n1"; 946 . "\n};\n1";
743 947
744 eval $source 948 eval $source
755 local $TERM = shift; 959 local $TERM = shift;
756 my $htype = shift; 960 my $htype = shift;
757 961
758 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 962 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
759 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 963 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
760 964
761 my %ext_arg; 965 my %ext_arg;
762 966
763 { 967 {
764 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 968 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
765 @TERM_INIT = (); 969 @TERM_INIT = ();
769 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 973 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
770 } 974 }
771 975
772 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 976 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
773 if ($_ eq "default") { 977 if ($_ eq "default") {
774 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 978 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
775 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 979 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
776 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 980 delete $ext_arg{$1};
777 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 981 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
778 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 982 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
779 } else { 983 } else {
780 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 984 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
781 } 985 }
782 } 986 }
783 987
784 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 988 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
785 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 989 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
786 990
787 if (@files) { 991 if (@files) {
788 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 992 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
789 } else { 993 } else {
790 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 994 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
791 } 995 }
792 } 996 }
793 997
799 1003
800 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1004 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
801 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1005 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
802 if $verbosity >= 10; 1006 if $verbosity >= 10;
803 1007
804 keys %$cb; 1008 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
805
806 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
807 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1009 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
808 $retval ||= $retval_; 1010 $retval ||= $retval_;
809 1011
810 if ($@) { 1012 if ($@) {
811 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1013 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
812 warn $@; 1014 warn $@;
824 # clear package 1026 # clear package
825 %$TERM = (); 1027 %$TERM = ();
826 } 1028 }
827 1029
828 $retval 1030 $retval
1031}
1032
1033sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1034 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1035}
1036
1037sub rend2mask {
1038 no strict 'refs';
1039 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1040 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1041 my @failed;
1042 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1043 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1044 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1045 } else {
1046 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1047 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1048 push @failed, $spec;
1049 next;
1050 }
1051 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1052 if ( $neg ) {
1053 $mask &= ~$cur;
1054 } else {
1055 $mask |= $cur;
1056 }
1057 }
1058 }
1059 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
829} 1060}
830 1061
831# urxvt::term::extension 1062# urxvt::term::extension
832 1063
833package urxvt::term::extension; 1064package urxvt::term::extension;
904is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1135is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
905work. 1136work.
906 1137
907=cut 1138=cut
908 1139
909our $VERSION = 1; 1140our $VERSION = '5.23';
910 1141
911$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1142$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
912push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1143push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
913 1144
914sub timer { 1145sub timer {
916 1147
917 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1148 my $cb = $arg{cb};
918 1149
919 urxvt::timer 1150 urxvt::timer
920 ->new 1151 ->new
921 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1152 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
922 ->cb (sub { 1153 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
923 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1154 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
924 $cb->(); 1155 $cb->();
925 }) 1156 })
926} 1157}
927 1158
928sub io { 1159sub io {
929 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1160 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
930 1161
931 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1162 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1163 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1164 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
932 1165
933 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1166 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
934 ->new 1167 ->new
935 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1168 ->fd ($fd)
936 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1169 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
937 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1170 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
938 ->start 1171 ->start
939 ->cb (sub { 1172 ->cb ($cb)
940 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
941 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
942 })],
943 urxvt::anyevent:: 1173 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1174}
1175
1176sub idle {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::iw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start
1184 ->cb ($cb)
1185}
1186
1187sub child {
1188 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1189
1190 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1191
1192 urxvt::pw
1193 ->new
1194 ->start ($arg{pid})
1195 ->cb (sub {
1196 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1197 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1198 })
944} 1199}
945 1200
946sub DESTROY { 1201sub DESTROY {
947 $_[0][1]->stop; 1202 $_[0][1]->stop;
948} 1203}
949 1204
950sub condvar { 1205sub one_event {
951 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
952}
953
954sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
955 ${$_[0]}++;
956}
957
958sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
959 unless (${$_[0]}) {
960 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1206 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
961 }
962} 1207}
963 1208
964package urxvt::term; 1209package urxvt::term;
965 1210
966=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1211=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1002hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1247hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1003 1248
1004Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1249Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1005couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1250couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1006initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1251initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1007C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1252C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1253refer to global data (which is race free).
1008 1254
1009=cut 1255=cut
1010 1256
1011sub new { 1257sub new {
1012 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1258 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1013 1259
1260 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1261 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1262
1014 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1263 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1015} 1264}
1016 1265
1017=item $term->destroy 1266=item $term->destroy
1018 1267
1019Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1268Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1049 1298
1050Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1299Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1051optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1300optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1052C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1301C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1053 1302
1054Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1303Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1055source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1304source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1056 1305
1057 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1306 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1058 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1307 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1059 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1308 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1076likely change). 1325likely change).
1077 1326
1078Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1327Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1079terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1328terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1080 1329
1081Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1330Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1082are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1331are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1083to see the actual list: 1332to see the actual list:
1084 1333
1085 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1334 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1086 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1335 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1087 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1336 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1088 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1337 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1089 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1338 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1090 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1339 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1091 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1340 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1092 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1341 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1093 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1342 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1094 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1343 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1095 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1344 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1096 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1345 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1097 visualBell 1346 visualBell
1098 1347
1099=cut 1348=cut
1100 1349
1101sub resource($$;$) { 1350sub resource($$;$) {
1102 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1351 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1103 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1352 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1104 &urxvt::term::_resource 1353 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1105} 1354}
1106 1355
1107=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1108 1357
1109Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1358Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1134 1383
1135=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1384=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1136 1385
1137=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1386=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1138 1387
1139Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1388Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1140and optionally set them to new values. 1389
1390When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1391C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1392screen.
1393
1394=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1395
1396Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1141 1397
1142=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1398=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1143 1399
1144Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1400Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1145C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1401C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1146rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1402rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1147a selection. 1403a selection.
1148 1404
1149=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1405=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1150 1406
1151Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1407Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1408true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1152set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1409with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1153is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1410is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1154 1411
1155=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1412=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1156 1413
1157Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1414Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1415and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1416
1417=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1418
1419Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1158 1420
1159=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1421=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1160 1422
1161Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1423Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1162 1424
1192 1454
1193The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1455The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1194 1456
1195=over 4 1457=over 4
1196 1458
1197=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1459=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1198 1460
1199Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1461Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1200text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1462text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1201at a specific position inside the overlay. 1463at a specific position inside the overlay.
1464
1465If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1202 1466
1203=item $overlay->hide 1467=item $overlay->hide
1204 1468
1205If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1469If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1206 1470
1288locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1289(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1290 1554
1291=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1292 1556
1293Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1294pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1558pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1295to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1559to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1560
1561=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1562
1563Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1564CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1565is set.
1296 1566
1297=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1567=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1298 1568
1299Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1569Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1300be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1570be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1301description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1571description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1302the previous value. 1572the previous value.
1303 1573
1574=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1575
1576Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1577is used.
1578
1304=item $windowid = $term->parent 1579=item $windowid = $term->parent
1305 1580
1306Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1581Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1307 1582
1308=item $windowid = $term->vt 1583=item $windowid = $term->vt
1314Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1589Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1315to receive pointer events all the times: 1590to receive pointer events all the times:
1316 1591
1317 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1592 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1318 1593
1594=item $term->focus_in
1595
1596=item $term->focus_out
1597
1598=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1599
1600=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1601
1602Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1603
1319=item $window_width = $term->width 1604=item $window_width = $term->width
1320 1605
1321=item $window_height = $term->height 1606=item $window_height = $term->height
1322 1607
1323=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1608=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1353=item $env = $term->env 1638=item $env = $term->env
1354 1639
1355Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1640Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1356similar to C<\%ENV>. 1641similar to C<\%ENV>.
1357 1642
1643=item @envv = $term->envv
1644
1645Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1646
1647=item @argv = $term->argv
1648
1649Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1650includes the program name as first element.
1651
1358=cut 1652=cut
1359 1653
1360sub env { 1654sub env {
1361 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1362 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1655 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1363 } else {
1364 +{ %ENV }
1365 }
1366} 1656}
1367 1657
1368=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1658=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1369 1659
1370=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1660=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1375AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1665AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1376 1666
1377=item $screen = $term->current_screen 1667=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1378 1668
1379Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1669Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1670
1671=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1672
1673Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1380 1674
1381=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1675=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1382 1676
1383Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1677Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1384C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1678C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1392 1686
1393Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1687Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1394 1688
1395=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1689=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1396 1690
1397Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1691Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1398is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1692is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1399terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1400line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1693terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1401is requested. 1694is requested.
1402 1695
1403If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1696If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1404line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1697line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1405to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1698to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1406automatically be updated. 1699automatically be updated.
1407 1700
1408C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use 1701C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1409more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> 1702than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1410characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1703characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1411do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1704do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1412in the private use area. 1705in the private use area.
1413 1706
1414You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1707You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1415that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1708that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1416characters. 1709characters.
1561where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1854where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1562C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1855C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1563 1856
1564=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1857=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1565 1858
1566Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1859Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1567C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1860C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1568 1861
1569=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1862=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1570 1863
1864=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1865
1571Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1866Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1867manpage.
1572 1868
1573=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1869=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1574 1870
1575Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1871Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1576synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1872synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1577 1873
1578=item $term->allow_events_async 1874=item $term->allow_events_async
1579 1875
1580Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1876Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1581 1877
1588Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1884Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1589recent grab. 1885recent grab.
1590 1886
1591=item $term->ungrab 1887=item $term->ungrab
1592 1888
1593Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1889Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1594evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1890evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1595the session. 1891the session.
1596 1892
1597=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1893=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1598 1894
1600 1896
1601=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1897=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1602 1898
1603=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1899=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1604 1900
1605=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1901=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1606 1902
1607=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1903=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1608 1904
1609=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1905=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1610 1906
1620 1916
1621=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1917=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1622 1918
1623Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1919Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1624the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1920the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1625directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1921directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1626 1922
1627=back 1923=back
1628 1924
1629=cut 1925=cut
1630 1926
1694 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1990 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1695 1991
1696 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1992 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1697} 1993}
1698 1994
1699=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1995=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1700 1996
1701Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1997Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1702whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1998whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1703argument. 1999first argument.
1704 2000
1705=cut 2001=cut
1706 2002
1707sub add_toggle { 2003sub add_toggle {
1708 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2004 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1709 2005
1710 my $item; $item = { 2006 my $item; $item = {
1711 type => "button", 2007 type => "button",
1712 text => " $text", 2008 text => " $text",
1713 value => $value, 2009 value => $value,
1732 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2028 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1733 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2029 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1734 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2030 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1735 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2031 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1736 2032
1737 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2033 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2034 $env, "popup",
1738 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2035 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1739 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2036 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1740 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2037 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1741 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2038 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1742 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2039 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1743 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2040 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1744 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2041 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2042
2043 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2044 $term->ungrab;
2045 $term->destroy;
2046 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2047 }
1745} 2048}
1746 2049
1747sub DESTROY { 2050sub DESTROY {
1748 my ($self) = @_; 2051 my ($self) = @_;
1749 2052
1754=back 2057=back
1755 2058
1756=cut 2059=cut
1757 2060
1758package urxvt::watcher; 2061package urxvt::watcher;
1759
1760@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1761@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1762@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1763@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1764 2062
1765=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2063=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1766 2064
1767This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2065This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1768fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2066fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1772 ->new 2070 ->new
1773 ->interval (1) 2071 ->interval (1)
1774 ->cb (sub { 2072 ->cb (sub {
1775 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2073 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1776 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2074 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1777 }); 2075 });
1778 2076
1779=over 4 2077=over 4
1780 2078
1781=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2079=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1782 2080
1785 2083
1786=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2084=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1787 2085
1788Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2086Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1789 2087
1790=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1791
1792Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1793
1794=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2088=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1795 2089
1796Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2090Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2091new $interval).
1797 2092
1798=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2093=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1799 2094
1800Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2095By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1801stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2096stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1802is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2097is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1803 2098
1804=item $timer = $timer->start 2099=item $timer = $timer->start
1805 2100
1806Start the timer. 2101Start the timer.
1807 2102
1808=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2103=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1809 2104
1810Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2105Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2106also replaces the interval.
1811 2107
1812=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2108=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1813 2109
1814Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2110Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1815 2111
1816=item $timer = $timer->stop 2112=item $timer = $timer->stop
1817 2113
1825 2121
1826 $term->{socket} = ... 2122 $term->{socket} = ...
1827 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2123 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1828 ->new 2124 ->new
1829 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2125 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1830 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2126 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1831 ->start 2127 ->start
1832 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1833 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2129 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1834 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2130 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1835 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2131 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1848Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2144Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1849is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2145is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1850 2146
1851=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2147=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1852 2148
1853Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2149Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1854 2150
1855=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2151=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1856 2152
1857Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2153Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1858C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2154C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1859together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2155together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1860 2156
1861=item $iow = $iow->start 2157=item $iow = $iow->start
1862 2158
1863Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2159Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1864 2160
1865=item $iow = $iow->stop 2161=item $iow = $iow->stop
1866 2162
1867Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2163Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1868 2164
1869=back 2165=back
1870 2166
1871=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2167=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1872 2168
1905 ->new 2201 ->new
1906 ->start ($pid) 2202 ->start ($pid)
1907 ->cb (sub { 2203 ->cb (sub {
1908 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2204 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1909 ... 2205 ...
1910 }); 2206 });
1911 2207
1912=over 4 2208=over 4
1913 2209
1914=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2210=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1915 2211
1919 2215
1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2216Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1921 2217
1922=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2218=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1923 2219
1924Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2220Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1925 2221
1926=item $pw = $pw->stop 2222=item $pw = $pw->stop
1927 2223
1928Stop the watcher. 2224Stop the watcher.
1929 2225
1942 2238
1943=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2239=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1944 2240
1945=item >=10 - all called hooks 2241=item >=10 - all called hooks
1946 2242
1947=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2243=item >=11 - hook return values
1948 2244
1949=back 2245=back
1950 2246
1951=head1 AUTHOR 2247=head1 AUTHOR
1952 2248
1954 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2250 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1955 2251
1956=cut 2252=cut
1957 2253
19581 22541
2255
2256# vim: sw=3:

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