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Revision 1.125 by root, Sun Jan 22 20:39:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 10:20:26 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86 96
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
91 118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
131 164
132=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
133 166
134A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
135moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
136move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
137cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
138for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
139 172
140To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
141 174
142=over 4 175=over 4
190the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
191 224
192=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
193 226
194This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
195is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
196displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
197button per tab. 230button per tab.
198 231
199Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
200B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
201while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
202 235
203=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
204 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
205Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
206make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
207resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
208the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
209 258
210=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
211 263
212This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
213to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
214a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
215 266
216 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
217 313
218=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
219 315
220A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
221by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
222similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
223 319
224=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
225 321
226Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
227 391
228=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
229 393
230Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
231window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
232overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
233
234=item selection-pastebin
235
236This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
237textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
238not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
239F</tmp> directly.).
240
241It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
242i.e.
243
244 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
245
246Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
247the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
248
249 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
250
251And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
252here :)
253
254The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
255the same content should lead to the same filename.
256
257After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
258in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
259for the filename):
260
261 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
262 397
263=back 398=back
264 399
265=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
266 401
282 417
283=over 4 418=over 4
284 419
285=item $text 420=item $text
286 421
287Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
288always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
289 424
290=item $string 425=item $string
291 426
292A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
300 435
301=back 436=back
302 437
303=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
304 439
305Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
306for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
307hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
308about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
309begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
310use. 446internal use.
311 447
312Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
313C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
314 450
315It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
336=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
337 473
338The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
339called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
340 476
341The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
342the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
343 479
344B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
345hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
346relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
359place. 495place.
360 496
361=item on_start $term 497=item on_start $term
362 498
363Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
364trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
365 501
366=item on_destroy $term 502=item on_destroy $term
367 503
368Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
369yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 505still fully functional (not for long, though).
370rarely a good idea.
371 506
372=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
373 508
374Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
375control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
397 532
398Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
399requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
400by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
401 536
402Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
403 538
404=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
405 540
406Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
407click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
408should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
409processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
410returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
411supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
412 547
413See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
414 549
415=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
416 551
417Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
418scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
419show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
420 555
421=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
422 557
426 561
427It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
428$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
429number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
430 565
431=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
432 577
433Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
434operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
435information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
436string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
437it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
438future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
439 594
440Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
441as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
442other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
443 601
444=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
445 603
446Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
447can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
452=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
453 611
454Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
455suppress or filter tty input. 613suppress or filter tty input.
456 614
615=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
616
617Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
618can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
619and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
620locale-encoded.
621
457=item on_line_update $term, $row 622=item on_line_update $term, $row
458 623
459Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 624Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
460screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 625screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
461that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 626that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
468later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 633later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
469you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 634you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
470 635
471=item on_refresh_begin $term 636=item on_refresh_begin $term
472 637
473Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 638Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
474or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 639similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
475restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 640restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
476code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 641code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
477 642
478=item on_refresh_end $term 643=item on_refresh_end $term
479 644
480Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 645Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
481 646
482=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 647=item on_user_command $term, $string
483 648
484Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 649Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
485C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 650a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
486resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 651resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
652
653The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
654slightly in the future.
655
656=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
657
658Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
659windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
660returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
487 661
488=item on_x_event $term, $event 662=item on_x_event $term, $event
489 663
490Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 664Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
491windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 665windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
492members are not passed. 666members are not passed.
493 667
668=item on_root_event $term, $event
669
670Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
671
494=item on_focus_in $term 672=item on_focus_in $term
495 673
496Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 674Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
497does focus in processing. 675does focus in processing.
498 676
499=item on_focus_out $term 677=item on_focus_out $term
500 678
501Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 679Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
502focus out processing. 680focus out processing.
503 681
504=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 682=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
505 683
506=item on_property_notify $term, $event 684=item on_property_notify $term, $event
517 695
518=item on_map_notify $term, $event 696=item on_map_notify $term, $event
519 697
520=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 698=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
521 699
522Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 700Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
523the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 701the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
524 702
525The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 703The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
526manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 704manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
527(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 705(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
528 706
537 715
538=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 716=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
539 717
540Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 718Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
541format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 719format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
720
721=item on_bell $term
722
723Called on receipt of a bell character.
542 724
543=back 725=back
544 726
545=cut 727=cut
546 728
589The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 771The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
590object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 772object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
591 773
592=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 774=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
593 775
594All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 776All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
595created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 777created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
596gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 778gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
597so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 779so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
598 780
599This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 781This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
600first. 782first.
601 783
602=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 784=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
603 785
604Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 786Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
625 807
626Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 808Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
627correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 809correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
628 810
629Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 811Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
812
813=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
814
815Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
816whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
817objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
818is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
630 819
631=item $time = urxvt::NOW 820=item $time = urxvt::NOW
632 821
633Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 822Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
634 823
692Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 881Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
693 882
694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 883=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
695 884
696=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 885=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
886
887=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
697 888
698Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 889Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
699specified one. 890specified one.
700 891
701=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 892=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
768 local $TERM = shift; 959 local $TERM = shift;
769 my $htype = shift; 960 my $htype = shift;
770 961
771 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 962 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
772 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 963 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
773 964
774 my %ext_arg; 965 my %ext_arg;
775 966
776 { 967 {
777 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 968 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
778 @TERM_INIT = (); 969 @TERM_INIT = ();
792 } else { 983 } else {
793 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 984 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
794 } 985 }
795 } 986 }
796 987
797 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 988 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
798 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 989 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
799 990
800 if (@files) { 991 if (@files) {
801 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 992 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
802 } else { 993 } else {
803 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 994 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
804 } 995 }
805 } 996 }
806 997
812 1003
813 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1004 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
814 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1005 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
815 if $verbosity >= 10; 1006 if $verbosity >= 10;
816 1007
817 keys %$cb; 1008 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
818
819 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
820 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1009 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
821 $retval ||= $retval_; 1010 $retval ||= $retval_;
822 1011
823 if ($@) { 1012 if ($@) {
824 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1013 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
825 warn $@; 1014 warn $@;
837 # clear package 1026 # clear package
838 %$TERM = (); 1027 %$TERM = ();
839 } 1028 }
840 1029
841 $retval 1030 $retval
1031}
1032
1033sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1034 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1035}
1036
1037sub rend2mask {
1038 no strict 'refs';
1039 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1040 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1041 my @failed;
1042 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1043 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1044 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1045 } else {
1046 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1047 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1048 push @failed, $spec;
1049 next;
1050 }
1051 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1052 if ( $neg ) {
1053 $mask &= ~$cur;
1054 } else {
1055 $mask |= $cur;
1056 }
1057 }
1058 }
1059 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
842} 1060}
843 1061
844# urxvt::term::extension 1062# urxvt::term::extension
845 1063
846package urxvt::term::extension; 1064package urxvt::term::extension;
917is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1135is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
918work. 1136work.
919 1137
920=cut 1138=cut
921 1139
922our $VERSION = 1; 1140our $VERSION = '5.23';
923 1141
924$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1142$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
925push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1143push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
926 1144
927sub timer { 1145sub timer {
929 1147
930 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1148 my $cb = $arg{cb};
931 1149
932 urxvt::timer 1150 urxvt::timer
933 ->new 1151 ->new
934 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1152 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
935 ->cb (sub { 1153 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
936 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1154 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
937 $cb->(); 1155 $cb->();
938 }) 1156 })
939} 1157}
940 1158
941sub io { 1159sub io {
942 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1160 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
943 1161
944 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1162 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1163 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1164 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
945 1165
946 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1166 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
947 ->new 1167 ->new
948 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1168 ->fd ($fd)
949 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1169 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
950 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1170 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
951 ->start 1171 ->start
952 ->cb (sub { 1172 ->cb ($cb)
953 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
954 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
955 })],
956 urxvt::anyevent:: 1173 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1174}
1175
1176sub idle {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::iw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start
1184 ->cb ($cb)
1185}
1186
1187sub child {
1188 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1189
1190 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1191
1192 urxvt::pw
1193 ->new
1194 ->start ($arg{pid})
1195 ->cb (sub {
1196 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1197 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1198 })
957} 1199}
958 1200
959sub DESTROY { 1201sub DESTROY {
960 $_[0][1]->stop; 1202 $_[0][1]->stop;
961} 1203}
962 1204
963sub condvar { 1205sub one_event {
964 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
965}
966
967sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
968 ${$_[0]}++;
969}
970
971sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
972 unless (${$_[0]}) {
973 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1206 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
974 }
975} 1207}
976 1208
977package urxvt::term; 1209package urxvt::term;
978 1210
979=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1211=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1015hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1247hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1016 1248
1017Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1249Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1018couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1250couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1019initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1251initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1020C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1252C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1253refer to global data (which is race free).
1021 1254
1022=cut 1255=cut
1023 1256
1024sub new { 1257sub new {
1025 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1258 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1026 1259
1260 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1261 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1262
1027 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1263 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1028} 1264}
1029 1265
1030=item $term->destroy 1266=item $term->destroy
1031 1267
1032Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1268Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1062 1298
1063Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1299Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1064optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1300optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1065C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1301C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1066 1302
1067Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1303Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1068source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1304source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1069 1305
1070 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1306 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1071 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1307 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1072 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1308 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1089likely change). 1325likely change).
1090 1326
1091Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1327Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1092terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1328terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1093 1329
1094Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1330Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1095are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1331are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1096to see the actual list: 1332to see the actual list:
1097 1333
1098 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1334 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1099 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1335 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1100 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1336 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1101 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1337 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1102 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1338 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1103 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1339 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1104 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1340 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1105 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1341 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1106 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1342 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1107 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1343 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1108 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1344 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1109 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1345 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1110 visualBell 1346 visualBell
1111 1347
1112=cut 1348=cut
1113 1349
1114sub resource($$;$) { 1350sub resource($$;$) {
1115 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1351 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1116 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1352 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1117 &urxvt::term::_resource 1353 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1118} 1354}
1119 1355
1120=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1121 1357
1122Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1358Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1147 1383
1148=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1384=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1149 1385
1150=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1386=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1151 1387
1152Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1388Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1153and optionally set them to new values. 1389
1390When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1391C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1392screen.
1393
1394=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1395
1396Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1154 1397
1155=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1398=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1156 1399
1157Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1400Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1158C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1401C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1159rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1402rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1160a selection. 1403a selection.
1161 1404
1162=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1405=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1163 1406
1164Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1407Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1408true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1165set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1409with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1166is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1410is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1167 1411
1168=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1412=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1169 1413
1170Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1414Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1415and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1416
1417=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1418
1419Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1171 1420
1172=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1421=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1173 1422
1174Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1423Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1175 1424
1205 1454
1206The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1455The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1207 1456
1208=over 4 1457=over 4
1209 1458
1210=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1459=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1211 1460
1212Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1461Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1213text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1462text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1214at a specific position inside the overlay. 1463at a specific position inside the overlay.
1464
1465If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1215 1466
1216=item $overlay->hide 1467=item $overlay->hide
1217 1468
1218If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1469If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1219 1470
1301locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1302(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1303 1554
1304=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1305 1556
1306Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1307pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1558pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1308to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1559to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1560
1561=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1562
1563Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1564CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1565is set.
1309 1566
1310=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1567=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1311 1568
1312Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1569Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1313be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1570be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1332Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1589Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1333to receive pointer events all the times: 1590to receive pointer events all the times:
1334 1591
1335 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1592 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1336 1593
1594=item $term->focus_in
1595
1596=item $term->focus_out
1597
1598=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1599
1600=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1601
1602Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1603
1337=item $window_width = $term->width 1604=item $window_width = $term->width
1338 1605
1339=item $window_height = $term->height 1606=item $window_height = $term->height
1340 1607
1341=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1608=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1371=item $env = $term->env 1638=item $env = $term->env
1372 1639
1373Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1640Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1374similar to C<\%ENV>. 1641similar to C<\%ENV>.
1375 1642
1643=item @envv = $term->envv
1644
1645Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1646
1647=item @argv = $term->argv
1648
1649Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1650includes the program name as first element.
1651
1376=cut 1652=cut
1377 1653
1378sub env { 1654sub env {
1379 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1380 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1655 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1381 } else {
1382 +{ %ENV }
1383 }
1384} 1656}
1385 1657
1386=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1658=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1387 1659
1388=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1660=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1396 1668
1397Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1669Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1398 1670
1399=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1671=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1400 1672
1401Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1673Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1402 1674
1403=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1675=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1404 1676
1405Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1677Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1406C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1678C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1414 1686
1415Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1687Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1416 1688
1417=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1689=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1418 1690
1419Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1691Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1420is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1692is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1421terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1422line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1693terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1423is requested. 1694is requested.
1424 1695
1425If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1696If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1426line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1697line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1427to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1698to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1428automatically be updated. 1699automatically be updated.
1429 1700
1430C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1701C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1431than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1702than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1432characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1703characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1433do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1704do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1434in the private use area. 1705in the private use area.
1435 1706
1436You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1707You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1437that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1708that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1438characters. 1709characters.
1583where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1854where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1584C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1855C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1585 1856
1586=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1857=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1587 1858
1588Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1859Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1589C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1860C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1590 1861
1591=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1862=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1592 1863
1864=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1865
1593Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1866Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1867manpage.
1594 1868
1595=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1869=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1596 1870
1597Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1871Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1598synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1872synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1599 1873
1600=item $term->allow_events_async 1874=item $term->allow_events_async
1601 1875
1602Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1876Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1603 1877
1610Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1884Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1611recent grab. 1885recent grab.
1612 1886
1613=item $term->ungrab 1887=item $term->ungrab
1614 1888
1615Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1889Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1616evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1890evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1617the session. 1891the session.
1618 1892
1619=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1893=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1620 1894
1622 1896
1623=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1897=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1624 1898
1625=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1899=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1626 1900
1627=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1901=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1628 1902
1629=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1903=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1630 1904
1631=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1905=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1632 1906
1642 1916
1643=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1917=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1644 1918
1645Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1919Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1646the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1920the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1647directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1921directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1648 1922
1649=back 1923=back
1650 1924
1651=cut 1925=cut
1652 1926
1716 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1990 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1717 1991
1718 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1992 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1719} 1993}
1720 1994
1721=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1995=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1722 1996
1723Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1997Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1724whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1998whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1725argument. 1999first argument.
1726 2000
1727=cut 2001=cut
1728 2002
1729sub add_toggle { 2003sub add_toggle {
1730 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2004 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1731 2005
1732 my $item; $item = { 2006 my $item; $item = {
1733 type => "button", 2007 type => "button",
1734 text => " $text", 2008 text => " $text",
1735 value => $value, 2009 value => $value,
1754 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2028 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1755 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2029 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1756 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2030 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1757 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2031 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1758 2032
1759 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2033 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2034 $env, "popup",
1760 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2035 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1761 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2036 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1762 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2037 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1763 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2038 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1764 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2039 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1765 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2040 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1766 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2041 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2042
2043 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2044 $term->ungrab;
2045 $term->destroy;
2046 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2047 }
1767} 2048}
1768 2049
1769sub DESTROY { 2050sub DESTROY {
1770 my ($self) = @_; 2051 my ($self) = @_;
1771 2052
1776=back 2057=back
1777 2058
1778=cut 2059=cut
1779 2060
1780package urxvt::watcher; 2061package urxvt::watcher;
1781
1782@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1783@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1784@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1785@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1786 2062
1787=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2063=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1788 2064
1789This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2065This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1790fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2066fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1794 ->new 2070 ->new
1795 ->interval (1) 2071 ->interval (1)
1796 ->cb (sub { 2072 ->cb (sub {
1797 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2073 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1798 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2074 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1799 }); 2075 });
1800 2076
1801=over 4 2077=over 4
1802 2078
1803=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2079=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1804 2080
1807 2083
1808=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2084=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1809 2085
1810Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2086Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1811 2087
1812=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1813
1814Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1815
1816=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2088=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1817 2089
1818Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2090Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2091new $interval).
1819 2092
1820=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2093=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1821 2094
1822Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2095By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1823stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2096stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1824is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2097is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1825 2098
1826=item $timer = $timer->start 2099=item $timer = $timer->start
1827 2100
1828Start the timer. 2101Start the timer.
1829 2102
1830=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2103=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1831 2104
1832Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2105Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2106also replaces the interval.
1833 2107
1834=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2108=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1835 2109
1836Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2110Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1837 2111
1838=item $timer = $timer->stop 2112=item $timer = $timer->stop
1839 2113
1847 2121
1848 $term->{socket} = ... 2122 $term->{socket} = ...
1849 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2123 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1850 ->new 2124 ->new
1851 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2125 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1852 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2126 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1853 ->start 2127 ->start
1854 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1855 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2129 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1856 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2130 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1857 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2131 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1870Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2144Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1871is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2145is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1872 2146
1873=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2147=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1874 2148
1875Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2149Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1876 2150
1877=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2151=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1878 2152
1879Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2153Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1880C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2154C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1881together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2155together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1882 2156
1883=item $iow = $iow->start 2157=item $iow = $iow->start
1884 2158
1885Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2159Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1886 2160
1887=item $iow = $iow->stop 2161=item $iow = $iow->stop
1888 2162
1889Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2163Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1890 2164
1891=back 2165=back
1892 2166
1893=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2167=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1894 2168
1927 ->new 2201 ->new
1928 ->start ($pid) 2202 ->start ($pid)
1929 ->cb (sub { 2203 ->cb (sub {
1930 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2204 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1931 ... 2205 ...
1932 }); 2206 });
1933 2207
1934=over 4 2208=over 4
1935 2209
1936=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2210=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1937 2211
1941 2215
1942Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2216Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1943 2217
1944=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2218=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1945 2219
1946Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2220Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1947 2221
1948=item $pw = $pw->stop 2222=item $pw = $pw->stop
1949 2223
1950Stop the watcher. 2224Stop the watcher.
1951 2225
1964 2238
1965=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2239=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1966 2240
1967=item >=10 - all called hooks 2241=item >=10 - all called hooks
1968 2242
1969=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2243=item >=11 - hook return values
1970 2244
1971=back 2245=back
1972 2246
1973=head1 AUTHOR 2247=head1 AUTHOR
1974 2248
1976 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2250 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1977 2251
1978=cut 2252=cut
1979 2253
19801 22541
2255
2256# vim: sw=3:

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