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Revision 1.126 by root, Tue Jan 24 19:14:36 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 10:20:26 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 74
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
94=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95 98
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime. 100runtime.
98 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100 120
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104 124
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
107popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
108 128
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114 134
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
118 138
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : () 141 : ()
122 }; 142 };
123 143
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125 145
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
138 164
139=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
140 166
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146 172
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148 174
149=over 4 175=over 4
197the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
198 224
199=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
200 226
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab. 230button per tab.
205 231
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209 235
210=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
211 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
215the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
216 258
217=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
218 263
219This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
220to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
221a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
222 266
223 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
224 313
225=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
226 315
227A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
228by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
229similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
230 319
231=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
232 321
233Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
234 391
235=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
236 393
237Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
238window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
239overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
240
241=item selection-pastebin
242
243This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
244textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
245not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
246F</tmp> directly.).
247
248It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
249i.e.
250
251 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
252
253Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
254the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
255
256 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
257
258And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
259here :)
260
261The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
262the same content should lead to the same filename.
263
264After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
265in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
266for the filename):
267
268 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
269 397
270=back 398=back
271 399
272=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
273 401
289 417
290=over 4 418=over 4
291 419
292=item $text 420=item $text
293 421
294Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
295always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
296 424
297=item $string 425=item $string
298 426
299A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
307 435
308=back 436=back
309 437
310=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
311 439
312Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
313for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
314hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
315about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
316begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
317use. 446internal use.
318 447
319Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
320C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
321 450
322It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
343=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
344 473
345The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
346called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
347 476
348The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
349the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
350 479
351B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
352hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
353relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
366place. 495place.
367 496
368=item on_start $term 497=item on_start $term
369 498
370Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
371trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
372 501
373=item on_destroy $term 502=item on_destroy $term
374 503
375Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
376yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 505still fully functional (not for long, though).
377rarely a good idea.
378 506
379=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
380 508
381Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
382control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
404 532
405Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
406requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
407by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
408 536
409Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
410 538
411=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
412 540
413Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
414click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
415should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
416processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
417returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
418supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
419 547
420See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
421 549
422=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
423 551
424Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
425scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
426show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
427 555
428=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
429 557
433 561
434It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
435$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
436number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
437 565
438=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
439 577
440Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
441operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
442information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
443string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
444it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
445future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
446 594
447Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
448as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
449other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
450 601
451=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
452 603
453Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
454can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
459=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
460 611
461Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
462suppress or filter tty input. 613suppress or filter tty input.
463 614
615=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
616
617Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
618can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
619and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
620locale-encoded.
621
464=item on_line_update $term, $row 622=item on_line_update $term, $row
465 623
466Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 624Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
467screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 625screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
468that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 626that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
475later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 633later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
476you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 634you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
477 635
478=item on_refresh_begin $term 636=item on_refresh_begin $term
479 637
480Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 638Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
481or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 639similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
482restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 640restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
483code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 641code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
484 642
485=item on_refresh_end $term 643=item on_refresh_end $term
486 644
487Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 645Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
488 646
489=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 647=item on_user_command $term, $string
490 648
491Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 649Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
492C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 650a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
493resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 651resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
652
653The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
654slightly in the future.
655
656=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
657
658Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
659windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
660returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
494 661
495=item on_x_event $term, $event 662=item on_x_event $term, $event
496 663
497Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 664Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
498windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 665windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
499members are not passed. 666members are not passed.
500 667
668=item on_root_event $term, $event
669
670Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
671
501=item on_focus_in $term 672=item on_focus_in $term
502 673
503Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 674Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
504does focus in processing. 675does focus in processing.
505 676
506=item on_focus_out $term 677=item on_focus_out $term
507 678
508Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 679Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
509focus out processing. 680focus out processing.
510 681
511=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 682=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
512 683
513=item on_property_notify $term, $event 684=item on_property_notify $term, $event
524 695
525=item on_map_notify $term, $event 696=item on_map_notify $term, $event
526 697
527=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 698=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
528 699
529Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 700Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
530the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 701the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
531 702
532The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 703The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
533manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 704manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
534(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 705(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
535 706
544 715
545=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 716=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
546 717
547Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 718Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
548format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 719format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
720
721=item on_bell $term
722
723Called on receipt of a bell character.
549 724
550=back 725=back
551 726
552=cut 727=cut
553 728
596The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 771The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
597object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 772object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
598 773
599=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 774=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
600 775
601All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 776All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
602created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 777created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
603gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 778gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
604so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 779so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
605 780
606This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 781This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
607first. 782first.
608 783
609=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 784=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
610 785
611Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 786Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
632 807
633Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 808Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
634correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 809correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
635 810
636Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 811Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
812
813=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
814
815Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
816whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
817objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
818is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
637 819
638=item $time = urxvt::NOW 820=item $time = urxvt::NOW
639 821
640Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 822Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
641 823
699Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 881Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
700 882
701=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 883=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
702 884
703=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 885=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
886
887=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
704 888
705Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 889Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
706specified one. 890specified one.
707 891
708=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 892=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
775 local $TERM = shift; 959 local $TERM = shift;
776 my $htype = shift; 960 my $htype = shift;
777 961
778 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 962 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
779 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 963 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
780 964
781 my %ext_arg; 965 my %ext_arg;
782 966
783 { 967 {
784 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 968 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
785 @TERM_INIT = (); 969 @TERM_INIT = ();
799 } else { 983 } else {
800 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 984 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
801 } 985 }
802 } 986 }
803 987
804 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 988 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
805 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 989 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
806 990
807 if (@files) { 991 if (@files) {
808 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 992 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
809 } else { 993 } else {
810 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 994 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
811 } 995 }
812 } 996 }
813 997
819 1003
820 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1004 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
821 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1005 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
822 if $verbosity >= 10; 1006 if $verbosity >= 10;
823 1007
824 keys %$cb; 1008 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
825
826 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
827 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1009 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
828 $retval ||= $retval_; 1010 $retval ||= $retval_;
829 1011
830 if ($@) { 1012 if ($@) {
831 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1013 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
832 warn $@; 1014 warn $@;
844 # clear package 1026 # clear package
845 %$TERM = (); 1027 %$TERM = ();
846 } 1028 }
847 1029
848 $retval 1030 $retval
1031}
1032
1033sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1034 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1035}
1036
1037sub rend2mask {
1038 no strict 'refs';
1039 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1040 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1041 my @failed;
1042 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1043 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1044 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1045 } else {
1046 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1047 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1048 push @failed, $spec;
1049 next;
1050 }
1051 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1052 if ( $neg ) {
1053 $mask &= ~$cur;
1054 } else {
1055 $mask |= $cur;
1056 }
1057 }
1058 }
1059 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
849} 1060}
850 1061
851# urxvt::term::extension 1062# urxvt::term::extension
852 1063
853package urxvt::term::extension; 1064package urxvt::term::extension;
924is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1135is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
925work. 1136work.
926 1137
927=cut 1138=cut
928 1139
929our $VERSION = 1; 1140our $VERSION = '5.23';
930 1141
931$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1142$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
932push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1143push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
933 1144
934sub timer { 1145sub timer {
936 1147
937 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1148 my $cb = $arg{cb};
938 1149
939 urxvt::timer 1150 urxvt::timer
940 ->new 1151 ->new
941 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1152 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
942 ->cb (sub { 1153 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
943 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1154 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
944 $cb->(); 1155 $cb->();
945 }) 1156 })
946} 1157}
947 1158
948sub io { 1159sub io {
949 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1160 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
950 1161
951 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1162 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1163 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1164 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
952 1165
953 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1166 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
954 ->new 1167 ->new
955 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1168 ->fd ($fd)
956 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1169 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
957 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1170 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
958 ->start 1171 ->start
959 ->cb (sub { 1172 ->cb ($cb)
960 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
961 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
962 })],
963 urxvt::anyevent:: 1173 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1174}
1175
1176sub idle {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::iw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start
1184 ->cb ($cb)
1185}
1186
1187sub child {
1188 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1189
1190 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1191
1192 urxvt::pw
1193 ->new
1194 ->start ($arg{pid})
1195 ->cb (sub {
1196 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1197 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1198 })
964} 1199}
965 1200
966sub DESTROY { 1201sub DESTROY {
967 $_[0][1]->stop; 1202 $_[0][1]->stop;
968} 1203}
969 1204
970sub condvar { 1205sub one_event {
971 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
972}
973
974sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
975 ${$_[0]}++;
976}
977
978sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
979 unless (${$_[0]}) {
980 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1206 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
981 }
982} 1207}
983 1208
984package urxvt::term; 1209package urxvt::term;
985 1210
986=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1211=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1022hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1247hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1023 1248
1024Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1249Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1025couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1250couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1026initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1251initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1027C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1252C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1253refer to global data (which is race free).
1028 1254
1029=cut 1255=cut
1030 1256
1031sub new { 1257sub new {
1032 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1258 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1033 1259
1260 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1261 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1262
1034 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1263 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1035} 1264}
1036 1265
1037=item $term->destroy 1266=item $term->destroy
1038 1267
1039Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1268Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1069 1298
1070Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1299Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1071optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1300optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1072C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1301C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1073 1302
1074Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1303Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1075source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1304source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1076 1305
1077 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1306 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1078 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1307 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1079 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1308 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1096likely change). 1325likely change).
1097 1326
1098Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1327Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1099terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1328terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1100 1329
1101Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1330Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1102are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1331are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1103to see the actual list: 1332to see the actual list:
1104 1333
1105 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1334 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1106 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1335 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1107 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1336 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1108 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1337 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1109 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1338 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1110 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1339 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1111 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1340 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1112 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1341 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1113 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1342 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1114 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1343 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1115 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1344 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1116 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1345 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1117 visualBell 1346 visualBell
1118 1347
1119=cut 1348=cut
1120 1349
1121sub resource($$;$) { 1350sub resource($$;$) {
1122 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1351 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1123 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1352 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1124 &urxvt::term::_resource 1353 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1125} 1354}
1126 1355
1127=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1128 1357
1129Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1358Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1154 1383
1155=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1384=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1156 1385
1157=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1386=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1158 1387
1159Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1388Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1160and optionally set them to new values. 1389
1390When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1391C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1392screen.
1393
1394=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1395
1396Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1161 1397
1162=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1398=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1163 1399
1164Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1400Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1165C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1401C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1166rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1402rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1167a selection. 1403a selection.
1168 1404
1169=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1405=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1170 1406
1171Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1407Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1408true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1172set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1409with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1173is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1410is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1174 1411
1175=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1412=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1176 1413
1177Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1414Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1415and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1416
1417=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1418
1419Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1178 1420
1179=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1421=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1180 1422
1181Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1423Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1182 1424
1212 1454
1213The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1455The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1214 1456
1215=over 4 1457=over 4
1216 1458
1217=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1459=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1218 1460
1219Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1461Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1220text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1462text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1221at a specific position inside the overlay. 1463at a specific position inside the overlay.
1464
1465If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1222 1466
1223=item $overlay->hide 1467=item $overlay->hide
1224 1468
1225If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1469If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1226 1470
1308locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1309(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1310 1554
1311=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1312 1556
1313Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1314pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1558pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1315to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1559to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1560
1561=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1562
1563Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1564CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1565is set.
1316 1566
1317=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1567=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1318 1568
1319Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1569Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1320be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1570be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1339Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1589Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1340to receive pointer events all the times: 1590to receive pointer events all the times:
1341 1591
1342 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1592 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1343 1593
1594=item $term->focus_in
1595
1596=item $term->focus_out
1597
1598=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1599
1600=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1601
1602Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1603
1344=item $window_width = $term->width 1604=item $window_width = $term->width
1345 1605
1346=item $window_height = $term->height 1606=item $window_height = $term->height
1347 1607
1348=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1608=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1378=item $env = $term->env 1638=item $env = $term->env
1379 1639
1380Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1640Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1381similar to C<\%ENV>. 1641similar to C<\%ENV>.
1382 1642
1643=item @envv = $term->envv
1644
1645Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1646
1647=item @argv = $term->argv
1648
1649Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1650includes the program name as first element.
1651
1383=cut 1652=cut
1384 1653
1385sub env { 1654sub env {
1386 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1387 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1655 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1388 } else {
1389 +{ %ENV }
1390 }
1391} 1656}
1392 1657
1393=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1658=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1394 1659
1395=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1660=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1403 1668
1404Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1669Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1405 1670
1406=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1671=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1407 1672
1408Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1673Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1409 1674
1410=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1675=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1411 1676
1412Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1677Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1413C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1678C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1421 1686
1422Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1687Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1423 1688
1424=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1689=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1425 1690
1426Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1691Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1427is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1692is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1428terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1429line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1693terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1430is requested. 1694is requested.
1431 1695
1432If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1696If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1433line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1697line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1434to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1698to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1435automatically be updated. 1699automatically be updated.
1436 1700
1437C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1701C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1438than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1702than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1439characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1703characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1440do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1704do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1441in the private use area. 1705in the private use area.
1442 1706
1443You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1707You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1444that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1708that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1445characters. 1709characters.
1590where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1854where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1591C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1855C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1592 1856
1593=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1857=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1594 1858
1595Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1859Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1596C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1860C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1597 1861
1598=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1862=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1599 1863
1864=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1865
1600Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1866Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1867manpage.
1601 1868
1602=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1869=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1603 1870
1604Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1871Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1605synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1872synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1606 1873
1607=item $term->allow_events_async 1874=item $term->allow_events_async
1608 1875
1609Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1876Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1610 1877
1617Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1884Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1618recent grab. 1885recent grab.
1619 1886
1620=item $term->ungrab 1887=item $term->ungrab
1621 1888
1622Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1889Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1623evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1890evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1624the session. 1891the session.
1625 1892
1626=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1893=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1627 1894
1629 1896
1630=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1897=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1631 1898
1632=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1899=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1633 1900
1634=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1901=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1635 1902
1636=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1903=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1637 1904
1638=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1905=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1639 1906
1649 1916
1650=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1917=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1651 1918
1652Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1919Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1653the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1920the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1654directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1921directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1655 1922
1656=back 1923=back
1657 1924
1658=cut 1925=cut
1659 1926
1723 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1990 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1724 1991
1725 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1992 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1726} 1993}
1727 1994
1728=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1995=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1729 1996
1730Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1997Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1731whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1998whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1732argument. 1999first argument.
1733 2000
1734=cut 2001=cut
1735 2002
1736sub add_toggle { 2003sub add_toggle {
1737 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2004 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1738 2005
1739 my $item; $item = { 2006 my $item; $item = {
1740 type => "button", 2007 type => "button",
1741 text => " $text", 2008 text => " $text",
1742 value => $value, 2009 value => $value,
1761 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2028 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1762 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2029 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1763 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2030 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1764 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2031 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1765 2032
1766 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2033 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2034 $env, "popup",
1767 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2035 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1768 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2036 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1769 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2037 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1770 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2038 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1771 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2039 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1772 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2040 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1773 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2041 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2042
2043 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2044 $term->ungrab;
2045 $term->destroy;
2046 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2047 }
1774} 2048}
1775 2049
1776sub DESTROY { 2050sub DESTROY {
1777 my ($self) = @_; 2051 my ($self) = @_;
1778 2052
1783=back 2057=back
1784 2058
1785=cut 2059=cut
1786 2060
1787package urxvt::watcher; 2061package urxvt::watcher;
1788
1789@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1790@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1791@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1792@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1793 2062
1794=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2063=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1795 2064
1796This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2065This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1797fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2066fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1801 ->new 2070 ->new
1802 ->interval (1) 2071 ->interval (1)
1803 ->cb (sub { 2072 ->cb (sub {
1804 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2073 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1805 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2074 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1806 }); 2075 });
1807 2076
1808=over 4 2077=over 4
1809 2078
1810=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2079=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1811 2080
1814 2083
1815=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2084=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1816 2085
1817Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2086Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1818 2087
1819=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1820
1821Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1822
1823=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2088=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1824 2089
1825Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2090Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2091new $interval).
1826 2092
1827=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2093=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1828 2094
1829Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2095By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1830stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2096stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1831is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2097is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1832 2098
1833=item $timer = $timer->start 2099=item $timer = $timer->start
1834 2100
1835Start the timer. 2101Start the timer.
1836 2102
1837=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2103=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1838 2104
1839Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2105Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2106also replaces the interval.
1840 2107
1841=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2108=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1842 2109
1843Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2110Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1844 2111
1845=item $timer = $timer->stop 2112=item $timer = $timer->stop
1846 2113
1854 2121
1855 $term->{socket} = ... 2122 $term->{socket} = ...
1856 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2123 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1857 ->new 2124 ->new
1858 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2125 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1859 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2126 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1860 ->start 2127 ->start
1861 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1862 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2129 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1863 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2130 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1864 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2131 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1877Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2144Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1878is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2145is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1879 2146
1880=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2147=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1881 2148
1882Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2149Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1883 2150
1884=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2151=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1885 2152
1886Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2153Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1887C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2154C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1888together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2155together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1889 2156
1890=item $iow = $iow->start 2157=item $iow = $iow->start
1891 2158
1892Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2159Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1893 2160
1894=item $iow = $iow->stop 2161=item $iow = $iow->stop
1895 2162
1896Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2163Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1897 2164
1898=back 2165=back
1899 2166
1900=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2167=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1901 2168
1934 ->new 2201 ->new
1935 ->start ($pid) 2202 ->start ($pid)
1936 ->cb (sub { 2203 ->cb (sub {
1937 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2204 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1938 ... 2205 ...
1939 }); 2206 });
1940 2207
1941=over 4 2208=over 4
1942 2209
1943=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2210=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1944 2211
1948 2215
1949Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2216Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1950 2217
1951=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2218=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1952 2219
1953Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2220Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1954 2221
1955=item $pw = $pw->stop 2222=item $pw = $pw->stop
1956 2223
1957Stop the watcher. 2224Stop the watcher.
1958 2225
1971 2238
1972=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2239=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1973 2240
1974=item >=10 - all called hooks 2241=item >=10 - all called hooks
1975 2242
1976=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2243=item >=11 - hook return values
1977 2244
1978=back 2245=back
1979 2246
1980=head1 AUTHOR 2247=head1 AUTHOR
1981 2248
1983 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2250 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1984 2251
1985=cut 2252=cut
1986 2253
19871 22541
2255
2256# vim: sw=3:

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