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Revision 1.127 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:42:21 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 10:20:26 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 74
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
94=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95 98
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime. 100runtime.
98 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100 120
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104 124
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
107popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
108 128
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114 134
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
118 138
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : () 141 : ()
122 }; 142 };
123 143
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125 145
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
138 164
139=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
140 166
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146 172
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148 174
149=over 4 175=over 4
197the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
198 224
199=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
200 226
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab. 230button per tab.
205 231
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209 235
210=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
211 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
215the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
216 258
217=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
218 263
219This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
220to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
221a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
222 266
223 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
224 313
225=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
226 315
227A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
228by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
229similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
230 319
231=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
232 321
233Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
234 391
235=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
236 393
237Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
238window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
239overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
240
241=item selection-pastebin
242
243This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
244textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
245not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
246F</tmp> directly.).
247
248It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
249i.e.
250
251 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
252
253Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
254the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
255
256 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
257
258And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
259here :)
260
261The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
262the same content should lead to the same filename.
263
264After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
265in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
266for the filename):
267
268 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
269 397
270=back 398=back
271 399
272=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
273 401
289 417
290=over 4 418=over 4
291 419
292=item $text 420=item $text
293 421
294Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
295always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
296 424
297=item $string 425=item $string
298 426
299A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
307 435
308=back 436=back
309 437
310=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
311 439
312Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
313for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
314hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
315about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
316begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
317use. 446internal use.
318 447
319Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
320C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
321 450
322It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
343=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
344 473
345The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
346called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
347 476
348The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
349the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
350 479
351B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
352hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
353relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
366place. 495place.
367 496
368=item on_start $term 497=item on_start $term
369 498
370Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
371trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
372 501
373=item on_destroy $term 502=item on_destroy $term
374 503
375Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
376still fully functional (not for long, though). 505still fully functional (not for long, though).
403 532
404Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
405requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
406by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
407 536
408Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
409 538
410=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
411 540
412Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
413click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
414should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
415processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
416returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
417supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
418 547
419See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
420 549
421=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
422 551
423Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
424scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
425show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
426 555
427=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
428 557
432 561
433It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
434$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
435number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
436 565
437=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
438 577
439Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
440operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
441information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
442string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
443it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
444future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
445 594
446Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
447as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
448other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
449 601
450=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
451 603
452Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
453can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
458=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
459 611
460Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
461suppress or filter tty input. 613suppress or filter tty input.
462 614
615=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
616
617Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
618can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
619and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
620locale-encoded.
621
463=item on_line_update $term, $row 622=item on_line_update $term, $row
464 623
465Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 624Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
466screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 625screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
467that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 626that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
474later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 633later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
475you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 634you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
476 635
477=item on_refresh_begin $term 636=item on_refresh_begin $term
478 637
479Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 638Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
480or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 639similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
481restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 640restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
482code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 641code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
483 642
484=item on_refresh_end $term 643=item on_refresh_end $term
485 644
486Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 645Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
487 646
488=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 647=item on_user_command $term, $string
489 648
490Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 649Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
491C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 650a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
492resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 651resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
652
653The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
654slightly in the future.
655
656=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
657
658Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
659windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
660returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
493 661
494=item on_x_event $term, $event 662=item on_x_event $term, $event
495 663
496Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 664Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
497windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 665windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
498members are not passed. 666members are not passed.
499 667
668=item on_root_event $term, $event
669
670Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
671
500=item on_focus_in $term 672=item on_focus_in $term
501 673
502Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 674Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
503does focus in processing. 675does focus in processing.
504 676
505=item on_focus_out $term 677=item on_focus_out $term
506 678
507Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 679Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
508focus out processing. 680focus out processing.
509 681
510=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 682=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
511 683
512=item on_property_notify $term, $event 684=item on_property_notify $term, $event
523 695
524=item on_map_notify $term, $event 696=item on_map_notify $term, $event
525 697
526=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 698=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
527 699
528Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 700Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
529the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 701the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
530 702
531The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 703The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
532manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 704manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
533(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 705(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
534 706
543 715
544=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 716=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
545 717
546Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 718Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
547format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 719format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
720
721=item on_bell $term
722
723Called on receipt of a bell character.
548 724
549=back 725=back
550 726
551=cut 727=cut
552 728
595The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 771The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
596object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 772object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
597 773
598=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 774=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
599 775
600All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 776All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
601created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 777created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
602gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 778gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
603so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 779so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
604 780
605This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 781This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
606first. 782first.
607 783
608=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 784=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
609 785
610Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 786Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
631 807
632Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 808Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
633correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 809correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
634 810
635Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 811Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
812
813=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
814
815Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
816whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
817objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
818is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
636 819
637=item $time = urxvt::NOW 820=item $time = urxvt::NOW
638 821
639Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 822Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
640 823
698Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 881Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
699 882
700=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 883=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
701 884
702=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 885=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
886
887=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
703 888
704Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 889Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
705specified one. 890specified one.
706 891
707=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 892=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
774 local $TERM = shift; 959 local $TERM = shift;
775 my $htype = shift; 960 my $htype = shift;
776 961
777 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 962 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
778 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 963 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
779 964
780 my %ext_arg; 965 my %ext_arg;
781 966
782 { 967 {
783 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 968 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
784 @TERM_INIT = (); 969 @TERM_INIT = ();
798 } else { 983 } else {
799 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 984 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
800 } 985 }
801 } 986 }
802 987
803 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 988 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
804 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 989 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
805 990
806 if (@files) { 991 if (@files) {
807 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 992 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
808 } else { 993 } else {
809 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 994 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
810 } 995 }
811 } 996 }
812 997
818 1003
819 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1004 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
820 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1005 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
821 if $verbosity >= 10; 1006 if $verbosity >= 10;
822 1007
823 keys %$cb; 1008 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
824
825 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
826 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1009 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
827 $retval ||= $retval_; 1010 $retval ||= $retval_;
828 1011
829 if ($@) { 1012 if ($@) {
830 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1013 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
831 warn $@; 1014 warn $@;
843 # clear package 1026 # clear package
844 %$TERM = (); 1027 %$TERM = ();
845 } 1028 }
846 1029
847 $retval 1030 $retval
1031}
1032
1033sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1034 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1035}
1036
1037sub rend2mask {
1038 no strict 'refs';
1039 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1040 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1041 my @failed;
1042 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1043 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1044 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1045 } else {
1046 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1047 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1048 push @failed, $spec;
1049 next;
1050 }
1051 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1052 if ( $neg ) {
1053 $mask &= ~$cur;
1054 } else {
1055 $mask |= $cur;
1056 }
1057 }
1058 }
1059 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
848} 1060}
849 1061
850# urxvt::term::extension 1062# urxvt::term::extension
851 1063
852package urxvt::term::extension; 1064package urxvt::term::extension;
923is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1135is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
924work. 1136work.
925 1137
926=cut 1138=cut
927 1139
928our $VERSION = 1; 1140our $VERSION = '5.23';
929 1141
930$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1142$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
931push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1143push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
932 1144
933sub timer { 1145sub timer {
935 1147
936 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1148 my $cb = $arg{cb};
937 1149
938 urxvt::timer 1150 urxvt::timer
939 ->new 1151 ->new
940 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1152 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
941 ->cb (sub { 1153 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
942 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1154 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
943 $cb->(); 1155 $cb->();
944 }) 1156 })
945} 1157}
946 1158
947sub io { 1159sub io {
948 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1160 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
949 1161
950 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1162 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1163 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1164 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
951 1165
952 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1166 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
953 ->new 1167 ->new
954 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1168 ->fd ($fd)
955 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1169 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
956 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1170 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
957 ->start 1171 ->start
958 ->cb (sub { 1172 ->cb ($cb)
959 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
960 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
961 })],
962 urxvt::anyevent:: 1173 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1174}
1175
1176sub idle {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::iw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start
1184 ->cb ($cb)
1185}
1186
1187sub child {
1188 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1189
1190 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1191
1192 urxvt::pw
1193 ->new
1194 ->start ($arg{pid})
1195 ->cb (sub {
1196 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1197 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1198 })
963} 1199}
964 1200
965sub DESTROY { 1201sub DESTROY {
966 $_[0][1]->stop; 1202 $_[0][1]->stop;
967} 1203}
968 1204
969sub condvar { 1205sub one_event {
970 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
971}
972
973sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
974 ${$_[0]}++;
975}
976
977sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
978 unless (${$_[0]}) {
979 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1206 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
980 }
981} 1207}
982 1208
983package urxvt::term; 1209package urxvt::term;
984 1210
985=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1211=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1021hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1247hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1022 1248
1023Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1249Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1024couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1250couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1025initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1251initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1026C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1252C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1253refer to global data (which is race free).
1027 1254
1028=cut 1255=cut
1029 1256
1030sub new { 1257sub new {
1031 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1258 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1032 1259
1260 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1261 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1262
1033 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1263 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1034} 1264}
1035 1265
1036=item $term->destroy 1266=item $term->destroy
1037 1267
1038Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1268Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1068 1298
1069Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1299Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1070optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1300optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1071C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1301C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1072 1302
1073Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1303Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1074source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1304source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1075 1305
1076 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1306 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1077 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1307 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1078 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1308 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1095likely change). 1325likely change).
1096 1326
1097Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1327Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1098terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1328terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1099 1329
1100Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1330Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1101are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1331are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1102to see the actual list: 1332to see the actual list:
1103 1333
1104 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1334 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1105 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1335 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1106 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1336 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1107 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1337 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1108 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1338 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1109 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1339 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1110 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1340 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1111 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1341 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1112 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1342 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1113 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1343 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1114 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1344 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1115 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1345 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1116 visualBell 1346 visualBell
1117 1347
1118=cut 1348=cut
1119 1349
1120sub resource($$;$) { 1350sub resource($$;$) {
1121 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1351 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1122 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1352 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1123 &urxvt::term::_resource 1353 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1124} 1354}
1125 1355
1126=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1127 1357
1128Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1358Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1153 1383
1154=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1384=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1155 1385
1156=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1386=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1157 1387
1158Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1388Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1159and optionally set them to new values. 1389
1390When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1391C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1392screen.
1393
1394=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1395
1396Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1160 1397
1161=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1398=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1162 1399
1163Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1400Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1164C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1401C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1165rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1402rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1166a selection. 1403a selection.
1167 1404
1168=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1405=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1169 1406
1170Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1407Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1408true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1171set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1409with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1172is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1410is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1173 1411
1174=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1412=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1175 1413
1176Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1414Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1415and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1416
1417=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1418
1419Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1177 1420
1178=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1421=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1179 1422
1180Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1423Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1181 1424
1211 1454
1212The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1455The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1213 1456
1214=over 4 1457=over 4
1215 1458
1216=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1459=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1217 1460
1218Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1461Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1219text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1462text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1220at a specific position inside the overlay. 1463at a specific position inside the overlay.
1464
1465If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1221 1466
1222=item $overlay->hide 1467=item $overlay->hide
1223 1468
1224If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1469If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1225 1470
1307locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1308(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1309 1554
1310=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1311 1556
1312Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1313pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1558pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1314to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1559to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1560
1561=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1562
1563Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1564CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1565is set.
1315 1566
1316=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1567=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1317 1568
1318Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1569Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1319be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1570be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1338Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1589Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1339to receive pointer events all the times: 1590to receive pointer events all the times:
1340 1591
1341 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1592 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1342 1593
1594=item $term->focus_in
1595
1596=item $term->focus_out
1597
1598=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1599
1600=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1601
1602Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1603
1343=item $window_width = $term->width 1604=item $window_width = $term->width
1344 1605
1345=item $window_height = $term->height 1606=item $window_height = $term->height
1346 1607
1347=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1608=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1377=item $env = $term->env 1638=item $env = $term->env
1378 1639
1379Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1640Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1380similar to C<\%ENV>. 1641similar to C<\%ENV>.
1381 1642
1643=item @envv = $term->envv
1644
1645Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1646
1647=item @argv = $term->argv
1648
1649Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1650includes the program name as first element.
1651
1382=cut 1652=cut
1383 1653
1384sub env { 1654sub env {
1385 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1386 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1655 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1387 } else {
1388 +{ %ENV }
1389 }
1390} 1656}
1391 1657
1392=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1658=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1393 1659
1394=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1660=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1402 1668
1403Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1669Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1404 1670
1405=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1671=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1406 1672
1407Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1673Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1408 1674
1409=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1675=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1410 1676
1411Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1677Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1412C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1678C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1420 1686
1421Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1687Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1422 1688
1423=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1689=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1424 1690
1425Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1691Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1426is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1692is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1427terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1428line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1693terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1429is requested. 1694is requested.
1430 1695
1431If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1696If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1432line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1697line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1433to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1698to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1434automatically be updated. 1699automatically be updated.
1435 1700
1436C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1701C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1437than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1702than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1438characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1703characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1439do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1704do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1440in the private use area. 1705in the private use area.
1441 1706
1442You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1707You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1443that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1708that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1444characters. 1709characters.
1589where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1854where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1590C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1855C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1591 1856
1592=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1857=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1593 1858
1594Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1859Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1595C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1860C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1596 1861
1597=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1862=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1598 1863
1864=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1865
1599Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1866Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1867manpage.
1600 1868
1601=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1869=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1602 1870
1603Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1871Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1604synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1872synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1605 1873
1606=item $term->allow_events_async 1874=item $term->allow_events_async
1607 1875
1608Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1876Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1609 1877
1616Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1884Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1617recent grab. 1885recent grab.
1618 1886
1619=item $term->ungrab 1887=item $term->ungrab
1620 1888
1621Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1889Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1622evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1890evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1623the session. 1891the session.
1624 1892
1625=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1893=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1626 1894
1628 1896
1629=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1897=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1630 1898
1631=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1899=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1632 1900
1633=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1901=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1634 1902
1635=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1903=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1636 1904
1637=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1905=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1638 1906
1648 1916
1649=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1917=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1650 1918
1651Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1919Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1652the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1920the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1653directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1921directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1654 1922
1655=back 1923=back
1656 1924
1657=cut 1925=cut
1658 1926
1722 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1990 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1723 1991
1724 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1992 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1725} 1993}
1726 1994
1727=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1995=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1728 1996
1729Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1997Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1730whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1998whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1731argument. 1999first argument.
1732 2000
1733=cut 2001=cut
1734 2002
1735sub add_toggle { 2003sub add_toggle {
1736 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2004 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1737 2005
1738 my $item; $item = { 2006 my $item; $item = {
1739 type => "button", 2007 type => "button",
1740 text => " $text", 2008 text => " $text",
1741 value => $value, 2009 value => $value,
1760 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2028 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1761 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2029 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1762 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2030 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1763 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2031 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1764 2032
1765 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2033 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2034 $env, "popup",
1766 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2035 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1767 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2036 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1768 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2037 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1769 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2038 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1770 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2039 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1771 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2040 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1772 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2041 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2042
2043 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2044 $term->ungrab;
2045 $term->destroy;
2046 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2047 }
1773} 2048}
1774 2049
1775sub DESTROY { 2050sub DESTROY {
1776 my ($self) = @_; 2051 my ($self) = @_;
1777 2052
1782=back 2057=back
1783 2058
1784=cut 2059=cut
1785 2060
1786package urxvt::watcher; 2061package urxvt::watcher;
1787
1788@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1789@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1790@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1791@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1792 2062
1793=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2063=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1794 2064
1795This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2065This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1796fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2066fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1800 ->new 2070 ->new
1801 ->interval (1) 2071 ->interval (1)
1802 ->cb (sub { 2072 ->cb (sub {
1803 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2073 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1804 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2074 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1805 }); 2075 });
1806 2076
1807=over 4 2077=over 4
1808 2078
1809=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2079=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1810 2080
1813 2083
1814=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2084=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1815 2085
1816Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2086Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1817 2087
1818=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1819
1820Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1821
1822=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2088=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1823 2089
1824Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2090Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2091new $interval).
1825 2092
1826=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2093=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1827 2094
1828Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2095By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1829stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2096stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1830is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2097is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1831 2098
1832=item $timer = $timer->start 2099=item $timer = $timer->start
1833 2100
1834Start the timer. 2101Start the timer.
1835 2102
1836=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2103=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1837 2104
1838Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2105Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2106also replaces the interval.
1839 2107
1840=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2108=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1841 2109
1842Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2110Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1843 2111
1844=item $timer = $timer->stop 2112=item $timer = $timer->stop
1845 2113
1853 2121
1854 $term->{socket} = ... 2122 $term->{socket} = ...
1855 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2123 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1856 ->new 2124 ->new
1857 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2125 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1858 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2126 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1859 ->start 2127 ->start
1860 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1861 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2129 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1862 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2130 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1863 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2131 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1876Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2144Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1877is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2145is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1878 2146
1879=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2147=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1880 2148
1881Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2149Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1882 2150
1883=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2151=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1884 2152
1885Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2153Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1886C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2154C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1887together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2155together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1888 2156
1889=item $iow = $iow->start 2157=item $iow = $iow->start
1890 2158
1891Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2159Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1892 2160
1893=item $iow = $iow->stop 2161=item $iow = $iow->stop
1894 2162
1895Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2163Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1896 2164
1897=back 2165=back
1898 2166
1899=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2167=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1900 2168
1933 ->new 2201 ->new
1934 ->start ($pid) 2202 ->start ($pid)
1935 ->cb (sub { 2203 ->cb (sub {
1936 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2204 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1937 ... 2205 ...
1938 }); 2206 });
1939 2207
1940=over 4 2208=over 4
1941 2209
1942=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2210=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1943 2211
1947 2215
1948Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2216Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1949 2217
1950=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2218=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1951 2219
1952Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2220Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1953 2221
1954=item $pw = $pw->stop 2222=item $pw = $pw->stop
1955 2223
1956Stop the watcher. 2224Stop the watcher.
1957 2225
1970 2238
1971=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2239=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1972 2240
1973=item >=10 - all called hooks 2241=item >=10 - all called hooks
1974 2242
1975=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2243=item >=11 - hook return values
1976 2244
1977=back 2245=back
1978 2246
1979=head1 AUTHOR 2247=head1 AUTHOR
1980 2248
1982 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2250 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1983 2251
1984=cut 2252=cut
1985 2253
19861 22541
2255
2256# vim: sw=3:

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