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Revision 1.130 by root, Wed Jan 25 15:32:48 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 10:20:26 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 74
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
94=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95 98
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime. 100runtime.
98 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100 120
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104 124
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
107popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
108 128
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114 134
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
118 138
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : () 141 : ()
122 }; 142 };
123 143
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125 145
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
138 164
139=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
140 166
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146 172
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148 174
149=over 4 175=over 4
197the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
198 224
199=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
200 226
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab. 230button per tab.
205 231
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209 235
210=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
211 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
215the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
216 276
217=item xim-onthespot 277=item xim-onthespot
218 278
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does 279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with 280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and 281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
222kinput2. 282kinput2.
223 283
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of 284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.: 285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226 286
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot 287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228 288
229=item automove-background 289=item kuake<hotkey>
230 290
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
234 296
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
236 313
237=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
238 315
239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
241similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
242 319
243=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
244 321
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246 323
247=item remote-clipboard 324=item remote-clipboard
248 325
249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252 329
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just 330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another 331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it. 332reads it.
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection' 341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection' 342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266 343
267=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
268 345
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to 348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.). 349F</tmp> directly.).
273 350
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename): 369for the filename):
293 370
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
295 391
296=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
297 393
298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
321 417
322=over 4 418=over 4
323 419
324=item $text 420=item $text
325 421
326Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
327always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
328 424
329=item $string 425=item $string
330 426
331A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
339 435
340=back 436=back
341 437
342=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
343 439
344Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
345for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
346hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
347about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
348begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
349use. 446internal use.
350 447
351Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
352C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
353 450
354It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
375=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
376 473
377The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
378called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
379 476
380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
381the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
382 479
383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
398place. 495place.
399 496
400=item on_start $term 497=item on_start $term
401 498
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
404 501
405=item on_destroy $term 502=item on_destroy $term
406 503
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though). 505still fully functional (not for long, though).
435 532
436Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
437requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
438by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
439 536
440Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
441 538
442=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
443 540
444Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
445click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
446should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
447processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
448returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
449supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
450 547
451See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
452 549
453=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
454 551
455Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
456scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
457show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
458 555
459=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
460 557
464 561
465It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
466$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
467number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
468 565
469=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
470 577
471Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
472operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
473information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
474string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
475it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
476future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
477 594
478Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
479as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
480other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
481 601
482=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
483 603
484Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
485can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
490=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
491 611
492Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
493suppress or filter tty input. 613suppress or filter tty input.
494 614
615=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
616
617Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
618can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
619and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
620locale-encoded.
621
495=item on_line_update $term, $row 622=item on_line_update $term, $row
496 623
497Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 624Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
498screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 625screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
499that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 626that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
506later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 633later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
507you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 634you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
508 635
509=item on_refresh_begin $term 636=item on_refresh_begin $term
510 637
511Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 638Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
512or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 639similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
513restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 640restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
514code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 641code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
515 642
516=item on_refresh_end $term 643=item on_refresh_end $term
517 644
518Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 645Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
519 646
520=item on_user_command $term, $string 647=item on_user_command $term, $string
521 648
522Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 649Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
523a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 650a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 651resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
525 652
526The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 653The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
527slightly in the future. 654slightly in the future.
655
656=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
657
658Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
659windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
660returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
528 661
529=item on_x_event $term, $event 662=item on_x_event $term, $event
530 663
531Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 664Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
532windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 665windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
533members are not passed. 666members are not passed.
534 667
668=item on_root_event $term, $event
669
670Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
671
535=item on_focus_in $term 672=item on_focus_in $term
536 673
537Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 674Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
538does focus in processing. 675does focus in processing.
539 676
540=item on_focus_out $term 677=item on_focus_out $term
541 678
542Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 679Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
543focus out processing. 680focus out processing.
544 681
545=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 682=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
546 683
547=item on_property_notify $term, $event 684=item on_property_notify $term, $event
558 695
559=item on_map_notify $term, $event 696=item on_map_notify $term, $event
560 697
561=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 698=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
562 699
563Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 700Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
564the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 701the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
565 702
566The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 703The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
567manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 704manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
568(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 705(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
569 706
578 715
579=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 716=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
580 717
581Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 718Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
582format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 719format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
720
721=item on_bell $term
722
723Called on receipt of a bell character.
583 724
584=back 725=back
585 726
586=cut 727=cut
587 728
630The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 771The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
631object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 772object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
632 773
633=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 774=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
634 775
635All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 776All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
636created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 777created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
637gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 778gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
638so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 779so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
639 780
640This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 781This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
641first. 782first.
642 783
643=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 784=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
644 785
645Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 786Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
666 807
667Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 808Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
668correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 809correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
669 810
670Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 811Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
812
813=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
814
815Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
816whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
817objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
818is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
671 819
672=item $time = urxvt::NOW 820=item $time = urxvt::NOW
673 821
674Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 822Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
675 823
733Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 881Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
734 882
735=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 883=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
736 884
737=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 885=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
886
887=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
738 888
739Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 889Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
740specified one. 890specified one.
741 891
742=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 892=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
809 local $TERM = shift; 959 local $TERM = shift;
810 my $htype = shift; 960 my $htype = shift;
811 961
812 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 962 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
813 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 963 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
814 964
815 my %ext_arg; 965 my %ext_arg;
816 966
817 { 967 {
818 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 968 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
819 @TERM_INIT = (); 969 @TERM_INIT = ();
833 } else { 983 } else {
834 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 984 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
835 } 985 }
836 } 986 }
837 987
838 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 988 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
839 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 989 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
840 990
841 if (@files) { 991 if (@files) {
842 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 992 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
843 } else { 993 } else {
844 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 994 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
845 } 995 }
846 } 996 }
847 997
853 1003
854 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1004 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
855 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1005 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
856 if $verbosity >= 10; 1006 if $verbosity >= 10;
857 1007
858 keys %$cb; 1008 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
859
860 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
861 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1009 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
862 $retval ||= $retval_; 1010 $retval ||= $retval_;
863 1011
864 if ($@) { 1012 if ($@) {
865 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1013 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
866 warn $@; 1014 warn $@;
878 # clear package 1026 # clear package
879 %$TERM = (); 1027 %$TERM = ();
880 } 1028 }
881 1029
882 $retval 1030 $retval
1031}
1032
1033sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1034 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1035}
1036
1037sub rend2mask {
1038 no strict 'refs';
1039 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1040 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1041 my @failed;
1042 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1043 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1044 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1045 } else {
1046 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1047 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1048 push @failed, $spec;
1049 next;
1050 }
1051 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1052 if ( $neg ) {
1053 $mask &= ~$cur;
1054 } else {
1055 $mask |= $cur;
1056 }
1057 }
1058 }
1059 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
883} 1060}
884 1061
885# urxvt::term::extension 1062# urxvt::term::extension
886 1063
887package urxvt::term::extension; 1064package urxvt::term::extension;
958is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1135is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
959work. 1136work.
960 1137
961=cut 1138=cut
962 1139
963our $VERSION = 1; 1140our $VERSION = '5.23';
964 1141
965$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1142$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
966push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1143push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
967 1144
968sub timer { 1145sub timer {
970 1147
971 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1148 my $cb = $arg{cb};
972 1149
973 urxvt::timer 1150 urxvt::timer
974 ->new 1151 ->new
975 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1152 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
976 ->cb (sub { 1153 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
977 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1154 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
978 $cb->(); 1155 $cb->();
979 }) 1156 })
980} 1157}
981 1158
982sub io { 1159sub io {
983 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1160 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
984 1161
985 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1162 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1163 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1164 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
986 1165
987 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1166 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
988 ->new 1167 ->new
989 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1168 ->fd ($fd)
990 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1169 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
991 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1170 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
992 ->start 1171 ->start
993 ->cb (sub { 1172 ->cb ($cb)
994 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
995 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
996 })],
997 urxvt::anyevent:: 1173 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1174}
1175
1176sub idle {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::iw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start
1184 ->cb ($cb)
1185}
1186
1187sub child {
1188 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1189
1190 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1191
1192 urxvt::pw
1193 ->new
1194 ->start ($arg{pid})
1195 ->cb (sub {
1196 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1197 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1198 })
998} 1199}
999 1200
1000sub DESTROY { 1201sub DESTROY {
1001 $_[0][1]->stop; 1202 $_[0][1]->stop;
1002} 1203}
1003 1204
1004sub condvar { 1205sub one_event {
1005 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
1006}
1007
1008sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1009 ${$_[0]}++;
1010}
1011
1012sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1013 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1014 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1206 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1015 }
1016} 1207}
1017 1208
1018package urxvt::term; 1209package urxvt::term;
1019 1210
1020=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1211=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1056hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1247hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1057 1248
1058Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1249Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1059couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1250couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1060initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1251initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1061C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1252C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1253refer to global data (which is race free).
1062 1254
1063=cut 1255=cut
1064 1256
1065sub new { 1257sub new {
1066 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1258 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1067 1259
1260 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1261 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1262
1068 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1263 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1069} 1264}
1070 1265
1071=item $term->destroy 1266=item $term->destroy
1072 1267
1073Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1268Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1103 1298
1104Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1299Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1105optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1300optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1106C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1301C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1107 1302
1108Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1303Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1109source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1304source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1110 1305
1111 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1306 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1112 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1307 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1113 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1308 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1130likely change). 1325likely change).
1131 1326
1132Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1327Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1133terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1328terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1134 1329
1135Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1330Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1136are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1331are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1137to see the actual list: 1332to see the actual list:
1138 1333
1139 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1334 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1140 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1335 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1141 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1336 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1142 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1337 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1143 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1338 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1144 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1339 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1145 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1340 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1146 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1341 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1147 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1342 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1148 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1343 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1149 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1344 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1150 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1345 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1151 visualBell 1346 visualBell
1152 1347
1153=cut 1348=cut
1154 1349
1155sub resource($$;$) { 1350sub resource($$;$) {
1156 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1351 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1157 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1352 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1158 &urxvt::term::_resource 1353 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1159} 1354}
1160 1355
1161=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1162 1357
1163Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1358Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1188 1383
1189=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1384=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1190 1385
1191=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1386=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1192 1387
1193Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1388Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1194and optionally set them to new values. 1389
1390When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1391C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1392screen.
1393
1394=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1395
1396Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1195 1397
1196=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1398=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1197 1399
1198Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1400Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1199C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1401C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1200rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1402rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1201a selection. 1403a selection.
1202 1404
1203=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1405=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1204 1406
1205Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1407Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1408true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1206set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1409with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1207is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1410is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1208 1411
1209=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1412=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1210 1413
1211Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1414Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1415and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1416
1417=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1418
1419Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1212 1420
1213=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1421=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1214 1422
1215Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1423Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1216 1424
1246 1454
1247The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1455The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1248 1456
1249=over 4 1457=over 4
1250 1458
1251=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1459=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1252 1460
1253Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1461Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1254text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1462text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1255at a specific position inside the overlay. 1463at a specific position inside the overlay.
1464
1465If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1256 1466
1257=item $overlay->hide 1467=item $overlay->hide
1258 1468
1259If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1469If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1260 1470
1342locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1343(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1344 1554
1345=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1346 1556
1347Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1348pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1558pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1349to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1559to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1560
1561=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1562
1563Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1564CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1565is set.
1350 1566
1351=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1567=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1352 1568
1353Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1569Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1354be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1570be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1373Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1589Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1374to receive pointer events all the times: 1590to receive pointer events all the times:
1375 1591
1376 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1592 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1377 1593
1594=item $term->focus_in
1595
1596=item $term->focus_out
1597
1598=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1599
1600=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1601
1602Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1603
1378=item $window_width = $term->width 1604=item $window_width = $term->width
1379 1605
1380=item $window_height = $term->height 1606=item $window_height = $term->height
1381 1607
1382=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1608=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1412=item $env = $term->env 1638=item $env = $term->env
1413 1639
1414Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1640Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1415similar to C<\%ENV>. 1641similar to C<\%ENV>.
1416 1642
1643=item @envv = $term->envv
1644
1645Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1646
1647=item @argv = $term->argv
1648
1649Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1650includes the program name as first element.
1651
1417=cut 1652=cut
1418 1653
1419sub env { 1654sub env {
1420 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1421 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1655 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1422 } else {
1423 +{ %ENV }
1424 }
1425} 1656}
1426 1657
1427=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1658=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1428 1659
1429=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1660=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1437 1668
1438Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1669Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1439 1670
1440=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1671=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1441 1672
1442Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1673Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1443 1674
1444=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1675=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1445 1676
1446Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1677Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1447C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1678C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1455 1686
1456Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1687Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1457 1688
1458=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1689=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1459 1690
1460Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1691Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1461is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1692is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1462terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1463line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1693terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1464is requested. 1694is requested.
1465 1695
1466If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1696If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1467line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1697line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1468to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1698to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1469automatically be updated. 1699automatically be updated.
1470 1700
1471C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1701C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1472than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1702than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1473characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1703characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1474do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1704do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1475in the private use area. 1705in the private use area.
1476 1706
1477You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1707You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1478that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1708that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1479characters. 1709characters.
1624where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1854where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1625C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1855C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1626 1856
1627=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1857=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1628 1858
1629Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1859Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1630C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1860C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1631 1861
1632=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1862=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1633 1863
1864=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1865
1634Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1866Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1867manpage.
1635 1868
1636=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1869=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1637 1870
1638Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1871Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1639synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1872synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1640 1873
1641=item $term->allow_events_async 1874=item $term->allow_events_async
1642 1875
1643Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1876Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1644 1877
1651Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1884Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1652recent grab. 1885recent grab.
1653 1886
1654=item $term->ungrab 1887=item $term->ungrab
1655 1888
1656Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1889Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1657evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1890evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1658the session. 1891the session.
1659 1892
1660=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1893=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1661 1894
1663 1896
1664=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1897=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1665 1898
1666=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1899=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1667 1900
1668=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1901=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1669 1902
1670=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1903=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1671 1904
1672=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1905=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1673 1906
1683 1916
1684=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1917=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1685 1918
1686Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1919Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1687the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1920the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1688directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1921directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1689 1922
1690=back 1923=back
1691 1924
1692=cut 1925=cut
1693 1926
1757 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1990 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1758 1991
1759 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1992 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1760} 1993}
1761 1994
1762=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1995=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1763 1996
1764Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1997Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1765whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1998whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1766argument. 1999first argument.
1767 2000
1768=cut 2001=cut
1769 2002
1770sub add_toggle { 2003sub add_toggle {
1771 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2004 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1772 2005
1773 my $item; $item = { 2006 my $item; $item = {
1774 type => "button", 2007 type => "button",
1775 text => " $text", 2008 text => " $text",
1776 value => $value, 2009 value => $value,
1795 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2028 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1796 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2029 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1797 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2030 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1798 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2031 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1799 2032
1800 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2033 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2034 $env, "popup",
1801 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2035 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1802 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2036 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1803 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2037 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1804 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2038 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1805 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2039 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1806 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2040 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1807 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2041 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2042
2043 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2044 $term->ungrab;
2045 $term->destroy;
2046 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2047 }
1808} 2048}
1809 2049
1810sub DESTROY { 2050sub DESTROY {
1811 my ($self) = @_; 2051 my ($self) = @_;
1812 2052
1817=back 2057=back
1818 2058
1819=cut 2059=cut
1820 2060
1821package urxvt::watcher; 2061package urxvt::watcher;
1822
1823@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1824@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1825@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1826@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1827 2062
1828=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2063=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1829 2064
1830This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2065This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1831fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2066fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1835 ->new 2070 ->new
1836 ->interval (1) 2071 ->interval (1)
1837 ->cb (sub { 2072 ->cb (sub {
1838 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2073 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1839 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2074 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1840 }); 2075 });
1841 2076
1842=over 4 2077=over 4
1843 2078
1844=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2079=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1845 2080
1848 2083
1849=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2084=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1850 2085
1851Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2086Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1852 2087
1853=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1854
1855Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1856
1857=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2088=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1858 2089
1859Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2090Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2091new $interval).
1860 2092
1861=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2093=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1862 2094
1863Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2095By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1864stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2096stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1865is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2097is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1866 2098
1867=item $timer = $timer->start 2099=item $timer = $timer->start
1868 2100
1869Start the timer. 2101Start the timer.
1870 2102
1871=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2103=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1872 2104
1873Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2105Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2106also replaces the interval.
1874 2107
1875=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2108=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1876 2109
1877Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2110Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1878 2111
1879=item $timer = $timer->stop 2112=item $timer = $timer->stop
1880 2113
1888 2121
1889 $term->{socket} = ... 2122 $term->{socket} = ...
1890 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2123 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1891 ->new 2124 ->new
1892 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2125 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1893 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2126 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1894 ->start 2127 ->start
1895 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1896 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2129 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1897 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2130 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1898 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2131 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1911Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2144Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1912is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2145is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1913 2146
1914=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2147=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1915 2148
1916Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2149Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1917 2150
1918=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2151=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1919 2152
1920Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2153Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1921C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2154C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1922together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2155together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1923 2156
1924=item $iow = $iow->start 2157=item $iow = $iow->start
1925 2158
1926Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2159Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1927 2160
1928=item $iow = $iow->stop 2161=item $iow = $iow->stop
1929 2162
1930Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2163Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1931 2164
1932=back 2165=back
1933 2166
1934=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2167=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1935 2168
1968 ->new 2201 ->new
1969 ->start ($pid) 2202 ->start ($pid)
1970 ->cb (sub { 2203 ->cb (sub {
1971 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2204 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1972 ... 2205 ...
1973 }); 2206 });
1974 2207
1975=over 4 2208=over 4
1976 2209
1977=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2210=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1978 2211
1982 2215
1983Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2216Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1984 2217
1985=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2218=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1986 2219
1987Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2220Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1988 2221
1989=item $pw = $pw->stop 2222=item $pw = $pw->stop
1990 2223
1991Stop the watcher. 2224Stop the watcher.
1992 2225
2005 2238
2006=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2239=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2007 2240
2008=item >=10 - all called hooks 2241=item >=10 - all called hooks
2009 2242
2010=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2243=item >=11 - hook return values
2011 2244
2012=back 2245=back
2013 2246
2014=head1 AUTHOR 2247=head1 AUTHOR
2015 2248
2017 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2250 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2018 2251
2019=cut 2252=cut
2020 2253
20211 22541
2255
2256# vim: sw=3:

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