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Revision 1.84 by root, Thu Jan 12 02:20:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 10:20:26 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started. 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
92 313
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94 315
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
98 391
99=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
100 393
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
124 417
125=over 4 418=over 4
126 419
127=item $text 420=item $text
128 421
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 424
132=item $string 425=item $string
133 426
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
142 435
143=back 436=back
144 437
145=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
146 439
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 446internal use.
153 447
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 450
157It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
178=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
179 473
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 476
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 479
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 483
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 485
192=over 4 486=over 4
193 487
194=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
195 489
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 506
202=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
203 508
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 511variables.
207 512
208=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 514
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
212 521
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 523
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 532
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 536
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 538
230=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
231 540
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 547
237See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
238 549
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 551
241Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
244 555
245=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246 557
250 561
251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254 565
255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
256 577
257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
261it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
262future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
263 594
264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
267 601
268=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269 603
270Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277 611
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input. 613suppress or filter tty input.
280 614
615=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
616
617Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
618can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
619and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
620locale-encoded.
621
281=item on_line_update $term, $row 622=item on_line_update $term, $row
282 623
283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 624Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 625screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 626that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
292later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 633later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 634you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
294 635
295=item on_refresh_begin $term 636=item on_refresh_begin $term
296 637
297Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 638Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
298or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 639similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
299restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 640restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
300code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 641code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
301 642
302=item on_refresh_end $term 643=item on_refresh_end $term
303 644
304Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 645Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305 646
306=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 647=item on_user_command $term, $string
307 648
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 649Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 650a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 651resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
652
653The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
654slightly in the future.
655
656=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
657
658Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
659windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
660returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
661
662=item on_x_event $term, $event
663
664Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
665windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
666members are not passed.
667
668=item on_root_event $term, $event
669
670Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311 671
312=item on_focus_in $term 672=item on_focus_in $term
313 673
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 674Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 675does focus in processing.
316 676
317=item on_focus_out $term 677=item on_focus_out $term
318 678
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 679Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing. 680focus out processing.
321 681
682=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
683
684=item on_property_notify $term, $event
685
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 686=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323 687
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 688=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 689
326=item on_button_press $term, $event 690=item on_button_press $term, $event
331 695
332=item on_map_notify $term, $event 696=item on_map_notify $term, $event
333 697
334=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 698=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
335 699
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 700Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 701the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338 702
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 703The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 704manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341and column under the mouse cursor. 705(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342 706
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 707C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 708output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345 709
346subwindow. 710subwindow.
711
712=item on_client_message $term, $event
713
714=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
715
716=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
717
718Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
719format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
720
721=item on_bell $term
722
723Called on receipt of a bell character.
347 724
348=back 725=back
349 726
350=cut 727=cut
351 728
357use Scalar::Util (); 734use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util (); 735use List::Util ();
359 736
360our $VERSION = 1; 737our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM; 738our $TERM;
739our @TERM_INIT;
740our @TERM_EXT;
362our @HOOKNAME; 741our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 742our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION; 743our %OPTION;
365 744
366our $LIBDIR; 745our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME; 746our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS; 747our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME; 748our $RXVTNAME;
370 749
750our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
751
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 752=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372 753
373=over 4 754=over 4
374 755
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 756=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
387 768
388=item $urxvt::TERM 769=item $urxvt::TERM
389 770
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 771The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 772object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
773
774=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
775
776All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
777created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
778gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
779so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
780
781This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
782first.
783
784=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
785
786Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
787get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
788but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
392 789
393=back 790=back
394 791
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 792=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 793
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 808Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 809correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 810
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 811Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 812
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 813=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 814
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 815Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 816whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 817objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
818is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
421 819
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 820=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 821
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 822Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 823
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 824=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 825
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 826=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 827Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 828Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
829
830=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
831ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
832PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
833Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
834KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
835ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
836FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
837
838=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
839EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
840GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
841UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
842ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
843CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
844SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 845
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 846Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 847
434=back 848=back
435 849
468 882
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 883=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 884
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 885=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 886
887=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
888
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 889Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 890specified one.
475 891
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 892=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 893
486=back 902=back
487 903
488=cut 904=cut
489 905
490BEGIN { 906BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 907 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 908 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 909 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 910 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 911 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 912 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 913 };
500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
502 delete $ENV{IFS};
503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
506} 914}
507 915
508my @hook_count; 916no warnings 'utf8';
917
509my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 918my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
510 919
511sub verbose { 920sub verbose {
512 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 921 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
513 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 922 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
514} 923}
515 924
516my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
517my %extension_pkg; 925my %extension_pkg;
518 926
519# load a single script into its own package, once only 927# load a single script into its own package, once only
520sub extension_package($) { 928sub extension_package($) {
521 my ($path) = @_; 929 my ($path) = @_;
522 930
523 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 931 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
524 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 932 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
933 my $pkg = $1;
934 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
935 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
525 936
526 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 937 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
527 938
528 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 939 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
529 or die "$path: $!"; 940 or die "$path: $!";
530 941
531 my $source = untaint 942 my $source =
532 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 943 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
533 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
534 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 944 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
535 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 945 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
536 . "\n};\n1"; 946 . "\n};\n1";
537 947
538 eval $source 948 eval $source
549 local $TERM = shift; 959 local $TERM = shift;
550 my $htype = shift; 960 my $htype = shift;
551 961
552 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 962 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
553 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 963 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
554 964
555 my %ext_arg; 965 my %ext_arg;
556 966
967 {
968 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
969 @TERM_INIT = ();
970 $_->($TERM) for @init;
971 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
972 @TERM_EXT = ();
973 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
974 }
975
557 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 976 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
558 if ($_ eq "default") { 977 if ($_ eq "default") {
559 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 978 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
560 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 979 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
561 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 980 delete $ext_arg{$1};
562 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 981 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 982 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
564 } else { 983 } else {
565 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 984 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
566 } 985 }
567 } 986 }
568 987
569 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 988 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
570 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 989 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
571 990
572 if (@files) { 991 if (@files) {
573 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 992 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
574 } else { 993 } else {
575 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 994 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
576 } 995 }
577 } 996 }
578 997
584 1003
585 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1004 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
586 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1005 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
587 if $verbosity >= 10; 1006 if $verbosity >= 10;
588 1007
589 keys %$cb; 1008 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
590
591 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
592 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1009 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
593 and last; 1010 $retval ||= $retval_;
594 1011
595 if ($@) { 1012 if ($@) {
596 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1013 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
597 warn $@; 1014 warn $@;
598 } 1015 }
599 } 1016 }
1017
1018 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1019 if $verbosity >= 11;
600 } 1020 }
601 1021
602 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1022 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
603 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
604 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
605 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
606 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
607 }
608 }
609
610 # clear package objects 1023 # clear package objects
611 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1024 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
612 1025
613 # clear package 1026 # clear package
614 %$TERM = (); 1027 %$TERM = ();
615 } 1028 }
616 1029
617 $retval 1030 $retval
618} 1031}
619 1032
620sub exec_async(@) { 1033sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
621 my $pid = fork; 1034 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1035}
622 1036
623 return 1037sub rend2mask {
624 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1038 no strict 'refs';
625 1039 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
626 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1040 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
627 1041 my @failed;
628 exec @_; 1042 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
629 _exit 255; 1043 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1044 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1045 } else {
1046 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1047 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1048 push @failed, $spec;
1049 next;
1050 }
1051 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1052 if ( $neg ) {
1053 $mask &= ~$cur;
1054 } else {
1055 $mask |= $cur;
1056 }
1057 }
1058 }
1059 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
630} 1060}
631 1061
632# urxvt::term::extension 1062# urxvt::term::extension
633 1063
634package urxvt::term::extension; 1064package urxvt::term::extension;
640 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1070 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
641 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1071 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
642 defined $htype 1072 defined $htype
643 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1073 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
644 1074
1075 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
645 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1076 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
646 $hook_count[$htype]++
647 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
648 }
649 1077
650 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1078 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
651 } 1079 }
652} 1080}
653 1081
658 for my $name (@hook) { 1086 for my $name (@hook) {
659 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1087 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
660 defined $htype 1088 defined $htype
661 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1089 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
662 1090
1091 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
663 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1092 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
664 --$hook_count[$htype]
665 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
666 }
667 } 1093 }
668} 1094}
669 1095
670our $AUTOLOAD; 1096our $AUTOLOAD;
671 1097
709is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1135is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
710work. 1136work.
711 1137
712=cut 1138=cut
713 1139
714our $VERSION = 1; 1140our $VERSION = '5.23';
715 1141
716$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1142$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
717push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1143push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
718 1144
719sub timer { 1145sub timer {
721 1147
722 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1148 my $cb = $arg{cb};
723 1149
724 urxvt::timer 1150 urxvt::timer
725 ->new 1151 ->new
726 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1152 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
727 ->cb (sub { 1153 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
728 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1154 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
729 $cb->(); 1155 $cb->();
730 }) 1156 })
731} 1157}
732 1158
733sub io { 1159sub io {
734 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1160 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
735 1161
736 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1162 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1163 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1164 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
737 1165
738 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1166 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
739 ->new 1167 ->new
740 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1168 ->fd ($fd)
741 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1169 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
742 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1170 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
743 ->start 1171 ->start
744 ->cb (sub { 1172 ->cb ($cb)
745 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
746 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
747 })],
748 urxvt::anyevent:: 1173 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1174}
1175
1176sub idle {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::iw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start
1184 ->cb ($cb)
1185}
1186
1187sub child {
1188 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1189
1190 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1191
1192 urxvt::pw
1193 ->new
1194 ->start ($arg{pid})
1195 ->cb (sub {
1196 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1197 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1198 })
749} 1199}
750 1200
751sub DESTROY { 1201sub DESTROY {
752 $_[0][1]->stop; 1202 $_[0][1]->stop;
753} 1203}
754 1204
755sub condvar { 1205sub one_event {
756 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
757}
758
759sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
760 ${$_[0]}++;
761}
762
763sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
764 unless (${$_[0]}) {
765 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1206 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
766 }
767} 1207}
768 1208
769package urxvt::term; 1209package urxvt::term;
770 1210
771=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1211=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
776 1216
777# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1217# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
778# as hooks 1218# as hooks
779sub register_package { 1219sub register_package {
780 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1220 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1221
1222 no strict 'refs';
1223
1224 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1225
1226 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
781 1227
782 my $proxy = bless { 1228 my $proxy = bless {
783 _pkg => $pkg, 1229 _pkg => $pkg,
784 argv => $argv, 1230 argv => $argv,
785 }, $pkg; 1231 }, $pkg;
801hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1247hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
802 1248
803Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1249Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
804couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1250couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
805initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1251initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
806C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1252C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1253refer to global data (which is race free).
807 1254
808=cut 1255=cut
809 1256
810sub new { 1257sub new {
811 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1258 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
812 1259
1260 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1261 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1262
813 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1263 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
814} 1264}
815 1265
816=item $term->destroy 1266=item $term->destroy
817 1267
818Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1268Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
819etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1269etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
820watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1270watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
821 1271
1272=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1273
1274Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1275("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1276the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1277be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1278
1279Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1280
1281=cut
1282
1283sub exec_async {
1284 my $self = shift;
1285
1286 my $pid = fork;
1287
1288 return $pid
1289 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1290
1291 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1292
1293 exec @_;
1294 urxvt::_exit 255;
1295}
1296
822=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1297=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
823 1298
824Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1299Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
825optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1300optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
826C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1301C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
827 1302
828Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1303Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
829source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1304source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
830 1305
831 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1306 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
832 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1307 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
833 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1308 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
834 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1309 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
835 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1310 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
836 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1311 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
837 1312
838=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1313=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
839 1314
840Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1315Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
841optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1316optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
850likely change). 1325likely change).
851 1326
852Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1327Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
853terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1328terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
854 1329
855Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1330Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
856are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1331are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
857to see the actual list: 1332to see the actual list:
858 1333
859 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1334 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
860 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1335 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
861 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1336 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
862 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1337 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
863 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1338 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
864 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1339 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
865 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1340 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
866 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1341 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
867 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1342 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
868 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1343 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
869 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1344 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
870 utmpInhibit visualBell 1345 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1346 visualBell
871 1347
872=cut 1348=cut
873 1349
874sub resource($$;$) { 1350sub resource($$;$) {
875 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1351 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
876 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1352 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
877 &urxvt::term::_resource 1353 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
878} 1354}
879 1355
880=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
881 1357
882Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1358Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
907 1383
908=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1384=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
909 1385
910=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1386=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
911 1387
912Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1388Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
913and optionally set them to new values.
914 1389
1390When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1391C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1392screen.
1393
1394=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1395
1396Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1397
1398=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1399
1400Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1401C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1402rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1403a selection.
1404
915=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1405=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
916 1406
917Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1407Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
918by the next method). 1408true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1409with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1410is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
919 1411
920=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1412=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
921 1413
922Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1414Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1415and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1416
1417=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1418
1419Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
923 1420
924=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1421=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
925 1422
926Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1423Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
927 1424
957 1454
958The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1455The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
959 1456
960=over 4 1457=over 4
961 1458
962=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1459=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
963 1460
964Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1461Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
965text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1462text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
966at a specific position inside the overlay. 1463at a specific position inside the overlay.
1464
1465If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
967 1466
968=item $overlay->hide 1467=item $overlay->hide
969 1468
970If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1469If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
971 1470
1016Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1515Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1017 1516
1018=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1517=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1019 1518
1020XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1519XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1021(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1520(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1022to the selection. 1521refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1023 1522
1024=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1523=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1025 1524
1026Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1525Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1027whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1526whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1028to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1527to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1029it instead. 1528it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1030 1529
1031=item $term->scr_bell 1530=item $term->scr_bell
1032 1531
1033Ring the bell! 1532Ring the bell!
1034 1533
1041 1540
1042Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1541Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1043confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1542confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1044C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1543C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1045 1544
1545=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1546
1547Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1548
1046=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1549=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1047 1550
1048Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1551Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1049locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1050(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1051 1554
1052=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1053 1556
1054Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1055pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1558pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1056to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1559to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1560
1561=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1562
1563Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1564CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1565is set.
1057 1566
1058=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1567=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1059 1568
1060Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1569Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1061be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1570be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1062description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1571description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1063the previous value. 1572the previous value.
1064 1573
1574=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1575
1576Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1577is used.
1578
1065=item $windowid = $term->parent 1579=item $windowid = $term->parent
1066 1580
1067Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1581Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1068 1582
1069=item $windowid = $term->vt 1583=item $windowid = $term->vt
1070 1584
1071Return the window id of the terminal window. 1585Return the window id of the terminal window.
1072 1586
1587=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1588
1589Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1590to receive pointer events all the times:
1591
1592 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1593
1594=item $term->focus_in
1595
1596=item $term->focus_out
1597
1598=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1599
1600=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1601
1602Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1603
1073=item $window_width = $term->width 1604=item $window_width = $term->width
1074 1605
1075=item $window_height = $term->height 1606=item $window_height = $term->height
1076 1607
1077=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1608=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1090 1621
1091=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1622=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1092 1623
1093=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1624=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1094 1625
1095=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1626=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1096 1627
1097Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1628Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1098 1629
1099=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1630=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1100 1631
1107=item $env = $term->env 1638=item $env = $term->env
1108 1639
1109Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1640Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1110similar to C<\%ENV>. 1641similar to C<\%ENV>.
1111 1642
1643=item @envv = $term->envv
1644
1645Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1646
1647=item @argv = $term->argv
1648
1649Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1650includes the program name as first element.
1651
1112=cut 1652=cut
1113 1653
1114sub env { 1654sub env {
1115 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1116 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1655 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1117 } else {
1118 +{ %ENV }
1119 }
1120} 1656}
1121 1657
1122=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1658=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1123 1659
1124=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1660=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1126=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1662=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1127 1663
1128Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1664Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1129AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1665AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1130 1666
1667=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1668
1669Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1670
1671=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1672
1673Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1674
1131=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1675=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1132 1676
1133Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1677Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1134C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1678C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1135this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1679this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1136 1680
1137=item $term->want_refresh 1681=item $term->want_refresh
1138 1682
1139Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1683Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1142 1686
1143Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1687Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1144 1688
1145=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1689=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1146 1690
1147Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1691Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1148is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1692is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1149terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1150line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1693terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1151is requested. 1694is requested.
1152 1695
1153If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1696If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1154line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1697line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1155to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1698to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1156automatically be updated. 1699automatically be updated.
1157 1700
1158C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1701C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1159than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1702than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1160(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1703characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1161that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1704do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1162characters in the private use area. 1705in the private use area.
1163 1706
1164You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1707You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1165that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1708that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1166characters. 1709characters.
1167 1710
1218Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1761Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1219 1762
1220=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1763=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1221 1764
1222Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1765Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1223line. 1766line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1767offsets outside the string.
1224 1768
1225=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1769=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1226 1770
1227Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1771Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1228 1772
1310where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1854where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1311C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1855C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1312 1856
1313=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1857=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1314 1858
1315Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1859Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1316C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1860C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1317 1861
1318=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1862=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1319 1863
1864=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1865
1320Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1866Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1867manpage.
1321 1868
1322=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1869=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1323 1870
1324Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1871Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1325synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1872synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1326 1873
1327=item $term->allow_events_async 1874=item $term->allow_events_async
1328 1875
1329Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1876Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1330 1877
1337Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1884Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1338recent grab. 1885recent grab.
1339 1886
1340=item $term->ungrab 1887=item $term->ungrab
1341 1888
1342Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1889Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1343evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1890evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1344the session. 1891the session.
1892
1893=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1894
1895=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1896
1897=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1898
1899=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1900
1901=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1902
1903=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1904
1905=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1906
1907=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1908
1909=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1910
1911=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1912
1913=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1914
1915=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1916
1917=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1918
1919Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1920the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1921directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1345 1922
1346=back 1923=back
1347 1924
1348=cut 1925=cut
1349 1926
1413 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1990 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1414 1991
1415 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1992 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1416} 1993}
1417 1994
1418=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1995=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1419 1996
1420Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1997Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1421whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1998whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1422argument. 1999first argument.
1423 2000
1424=cut 2001=cut
1425 2002
1426sub add_toggle { 2003sub add_toggle {
1427 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2004 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1428 2005
1429 my $item; $item = { 2006 my $item; $item = {
1430 type => "button", 2007 type => "button",
1431 text => " $text", 2008 text => " $text",
1432 value => $value, 2009 value => $value,
1451 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2028 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1452 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2029 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1453 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2030 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1454 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2031 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1455 2032
1456 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2033 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1457 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2034 $env, "popup",
2035 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2036 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2037 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1458 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2038 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1459 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2039 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1460 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2040 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1461 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2041 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2042
2043 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2044 $term->ungrab;
2045 $term->destroy;
2046 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2047 }
1462} 2048}
1463 2049
1464sub DESTROY { 2050sub DESTROY {
1465 my ($self) = @_; 2051 my ($self) = @_;
1466 2052
1467 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2053 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1468 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2054 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1469} 2055}
1470 2056
1471=back 2057=back
2058
2059=cut
2060
2061package urxvt::watcher;
1472 2062
1473=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2063=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1474 2064
1475This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2065This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1476fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2066fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1480 ->new 2070 ->new
1481 ->interval (1) 2071 ->interval (1)
1482 ->cb (sub { 2072 ->cb (sub {
1483 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2073 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1484 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2074 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1485 }); 2075 });
1486 2076
1487=over 4 2077=over 4
1488 2078
1489=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2079=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1490 2080
1493 2083
1494=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2084=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1495 2085
1496Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2086Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1497 2087
1498=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1499
1500Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1501
1502=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2088=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1503 2089
1504Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2090Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2091new $interval).
1505 2092
1506=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2093=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1507 2094
1508Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2095By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1509stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2096stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1510is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2097is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1511 2098
1512=item $timer = $timer->start 2099=item $timer = $timer->start
1513 2100
1514Start the timer. 2101Start the timer.
1515 2102
1516=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2103=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1517 2104
1518Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2105Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2106also replaces the interval.
2107
2108=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2109
2110Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1519 2111
1520=item $timer = $timer->stop 2112=item $timer = $timer->stop
1521 2113
1522Stop the timer. 2114Stop the timer.
1523 2115
1529 2121
1530 $term->{socket} = ... 2122 $term->{socket} = ...
1531 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2123 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1532 ->new 2124 ->new
1533 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2125 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1534 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2126 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1535 ->start 2127 ->start
1536 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1537 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2129 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1538 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2130 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1539 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2131 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1552Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2144Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1553is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2145is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1554 2146
1555=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2147=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1556 2148
1557Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2149Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1558 2150
1559=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2151=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1560 2152
1561Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2153Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1562C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2154C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1563together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2155together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1564 2156
1565=item $iow = $iow->start 2157=item $iow = $iow->start
1566 2158
1567Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2159Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1568 2160
1569=item $iow = $iow->stop 2161=item $iow = $iow->stop
1570 2162
1571Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2163Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2164
2165=back
2166
2167=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2168
2169This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2170the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2171some useful work.
2172
2173=over 4
2174
2175=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2176
2177Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2178
2179=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2180
2181Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2182
2183=item $timer = $timer->start
2184
2185Start the watcher.
2186
2187=item $timer = $timer->stop
2188
2189Stop the watcher.
2190
2191=back
2192
2193=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2194
2195This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2196process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2197
2198 my $pid = fork;
2199 ...
2200 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2201 ->new
2202 ->start ($pid)
2203 ->cb (sub {
2204 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2205 ...
2206 });
2207
2208=over 4
2209
2210=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2211
2212Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2213
2214=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2215
2216Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2217
2218=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2219
2220Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2221
2222=item $pw = $pw->stop
2223
2224Stop the watcher.
1572 2225
1573=back 2226=back
1574 2227
1575=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2228=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1576 2229
1583 2236
1584=item == 0 - fatal messages 2237=item == 0 - fatal messages
1585 2238
1586=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2239=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1587 2240
1588=item >=10 - all events received 2241=item >=10 - all called hooks
2242
2243=item >=11 - hook return values
1589 2244
1590=back 2245=back
1591 2246
1592=head1 AUTHOR 2247=head1 AUTHOR
1593 2248
1595 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2250 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1596 2251
1597=cut 2252=cut
1598 2253
15991 22541
2255
2256# vim: sw=3:

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