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Revision 1.98 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:01:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 10:20:26 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
150 313
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 315
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
156 319
157=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
158 321
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
160 391
161=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
162 393
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things).
171
172It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
173i.e.
174
175 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
176
177Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
178the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
179
180 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
181
182And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
183here :)
184
185The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
186the same content should lead to the same filename.
187
188After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
189in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
190for the filename):
191
192 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
193 397
194=back 398=back
195 399
196=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
197 401
213 417
214=over 4 418=over 4
215 419
216=item $text 420=item $text
217 421
218Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
219always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
220 424
221=item $string 425=item $string
222 426
223A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
231 435
232=back 436=back
233 437
234=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
235 439
236Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
237for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
238hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
239about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
240begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
241use. 446internal use.
242 447
243Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
244C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
245 450
246It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
267=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
268 473
269The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
270called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
271 476
272The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
273the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
274 479
275B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
276event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
277skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
278 483
279I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
280 485
281=over 4 486=over 4
282 487
283=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
284 489
285Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
286windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
287call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
288have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
289though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
290 506
291=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
292 508
293Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
294control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
295variables. 511variables.
296 512
297=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
298 514
299Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
300returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
301 521
302=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
303 523
304Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
305selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
312 532
313Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
314requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
315by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
316 536
317Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
318 538
319=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
320 540
321Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
322click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
323should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
324processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
325returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
326supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
327 547
328See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
329 549
330=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
331 551
332Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
333scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
334show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
335 555
336=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
337 557
341 561
342It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
343$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
344number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
345 565
346=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
347 577
348Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
349operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
350information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
351string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
352it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
353future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
354 594
355Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
356as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
357other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
358 601
359=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
360 603
361Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
362can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
367=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
368 611
369Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
370suppress or filter tty input. 613suppress or filter tty input.
371 614
615=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
616
617Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
618can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
619and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
620locale-encoded.
621
372=item on_line_update $term, $row 622=item on_line_update $term, $row
373 623
374Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 624Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
375screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 625screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
376that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 626that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
383later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 633later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
384you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 634you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
385 635
386=item on_refresh_begin $term 636=item on_refresh_begin $term
387 637
388Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 638Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
389or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 639similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
390restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 640restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
391code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 641code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
392 642
393=item on_refresh_end $term 643=item on_refresh_end $term
394 644
395Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 645Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
396 646
397=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 647=item on_user_command $term, $string
398 648
399Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 649Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
400C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 650a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
401resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 651resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
652
653The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
654slightly in the future.
655
656=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
657
658Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
659windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
660returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
402 661
403=item on_x_event $term, $event 662=item on_x_event $term, $event
404 663
405Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 664Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
406windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 665windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
407members are not passed. 666members are not passed.
408 667
668=item on_root_event $term, $event
669
670Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
671
409=item on_focus_in $term 672=item on_focus_in $term
410 673
411Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 674Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
412does focus in processing. 675does focus in processing.
413 676
414=item on_focus_out $term 677=item on_focus_out $term
415 678
416Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 679Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
417focus out processing. 680focus out processing.
418 681
682=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
683
684=item on_property_notify $term, $event
685
419=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 686=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
420 687
421=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 688=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
422 689
423=item on_button_press $term, $event 690=item on_button_press $term, $event
428 695
429=item on_map_notify $term, $event 696=item on_map_notify $term, $event
430 697
431=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 698=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
432 699
433Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 700Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
434the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 701the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
435 702
436The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 703The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
437manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 704manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
438and column under the mouse cursor. 705(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
439 706
440C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 707C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
441output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 708output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
442 709
443subwindow. 710subwindow.
711
712=item on_client_message $term, $event
713
714=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
715
716=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
717
718Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
719format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
720
721=item on_bell $term
722
723Called on receipt of a bell character.
444 724
445=back 725=back
446 726
447=cut 727=cut
448 728
454use Scalar::Util (); 734use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util (); 735use List::Util ();
456 736
457our $VERSION = 1; 737our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 738our $TERM;
739our @TERM_INIT;
740our @TERM_EXT;
459our @HOOKNAME; 741our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 742our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 743our %OPTION;
462 744
463our $LIBDIR; 745our $LIBDIR;
464our $RESNAME; 746our $RESNAME;
465our $RESCLASS; 747our $RESCLASS;
466our $RXVTNAME; 748our $RXVTNAME;
467 749
750our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
751
468=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 752=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
469 753
470=over 4 754=over 4
471 755
472=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 756=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
484 768
485=item $urxvt::TERM 769=item $urxvt::TERM
486 770
487The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 771The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
488object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 772object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
773
774=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
775
776All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
777created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
778gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
779so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
780
781This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
782first.
783
784=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
785
786Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
787get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
788but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
489 789
490=back 790=back
491 791
492=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 792=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
493 793
507 807
508Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 808Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
509correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 809correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
510 810
511Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 811Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
812
813=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
814
815Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
816whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
817objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
818is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
512 819
513=item $time = urxvt::NOW 820=item $time = urxvt::NOW
514 821
515Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 822Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
516 823
575 882
576=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 883=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
577 884
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 885=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 886
887=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
888
580Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 889Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
581specified one. 890specified one.
582 891
583=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 892=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
584 893
593=back 902=back
594 903
595=cut 904=cut
596 905
597BEGIN { 906BEGIN {
598 urxvt->bootstrap;
599
600 # overwrite perl's warn 907 # overwrite perl's warn
601 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 908 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
602 my $msg = join "", @_; 909 my $msg = join "", @_;
603 $msg .= "\n" 910 $msg .= "\n"
604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 911 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
605 urxvt::warn ($msg); 912 urxvt::warn ($msg);
606 }; 913 };
607
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment
609 delete $ENV{IFS};
610 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
613} 914}
915
916no warnings 'utf8';
614 917
615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 918my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
616 919
617sub verbose { 920sub verbose {
618 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 921 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
619 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 922 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
620} 923}
621 924
622my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
623my %extension_pkg; 925my %extension_pkg;
624 926
625# load a single script into its own package, once only 927# load a single script into its own package, once only
626sub extension_package($) { 928sub extension_package($) {
627 my ($path) = @_; 929 my ($path) = @_;
628 930
629 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 931 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
630 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 932 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
933 my $pkg = $1;
934 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
935 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
631 936
632 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 937 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
633 938
634 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 939 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
635 or die "$path: $!"; 940 or die "$path: $!";
636 941
637 my $source = 942 my $source =
638 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 943 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
639 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
640 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 944 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
641 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 945 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
642 . "\n};\n1"; 946 . "\n};\n1";
643 947
644 eval $source 948 eval $source
655 local $TERM = shift; 959 local $TERM = shift;
656 my $htype = shift; 960 my $htype = shift;
657 961
658 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 962 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
659 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 963 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
660 964
661 my %ext_arg; 965 my %ext_arg;
662 966
967 {
968 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
969 @TERM_INIT = ();
970 $_->($TERM) for @init;
971 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
972 @TERM_EXT = ();
973 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
974 }
975
663 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 976 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
664 if ($_ eq "default") { 977 if ($_ eq "default") {
665 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 978 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
666 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 979 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
667 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 980 delete $ext_arg{$1};
668 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 981 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
669 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 982 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
670 } else { 983 } else {
671 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 984 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
672 } 985 }
673 } 986 }
674 987
675 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 988 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
676 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 989 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
677 990
678 if (@files) { 991 if (@files) {
679 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 992 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
680 } else { 993 } else {
681 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 994 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
682 } 995 }
683 } 996 }
684 997
690 1003
691 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1004 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
692 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1005 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
693 if $verbosity >= 10; 1006 if $verbosity >= 10;
694 1007
695 keys %$cb; 1008 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
696
697 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
698 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1009 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
699 and last; 1010 $retval ||= $retval_;
700 1011
701 if ($@) { 1012 if ($@) {
702 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1013 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
703 warn $@; 1014 warn $@;
704 } 1015 }
717 } 1028 }
718 1029
719 $retval 1030 $retval
720} 1031}
721 1032
722sub exec_async(@) { 1033sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
723 my $pid = fork; 1034 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1035}
724 1036
725 return 1037sub rend2mask {
726 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1038 no strict 'refs';
727 1039 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
728 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1040 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
729 1041 my @failed;
730 exec @_; 1042 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
731 _exit 255; 1043 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1044 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1045 } else {
1046 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1047 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1048 push @failed, $spec;
1049 next;
1050 }
1051 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1052 if ( $neg ) {
1053 $mask &= ~$cur;
1054 } else {
1055 $mask |= $cur;
1056 }
1057 }
1058 }
1059 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
732} 1060}
733 1061
734# urxvt::term::extension 1062# urxvt::term::extension
735 1063
736package urxvt::term::extension; 1064package urxvt::term::extension;
807is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1135is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
808work. 1136work.
809 1137
810=cut 1138=cut
811 1139
812our $VERSION = 1; 1140our $VERSION = '5.23';
813 1141
814$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1142$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
815push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1143push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
816 1144
817sub timer { 1145sub timer {
819 1147
820 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1148 my $cb = $arg{cb};
821 1149
822 urxvt::timer 1150 urxvt::timer
823 ->new 1151 ->new
824 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1152 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
825 ->cb (sub { 1153 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
826 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1154 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
827 $cb->(); 1155 $cb->();
828 }) 1156 })
829} 1157}
830 1158
831sub io { 1159sub io {
832 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1160 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
833 1161
834 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1162 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1163 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1164 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
835 1165
836 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1166 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
837 ->new 1167 ->new
838 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1168 ->fd ($fd)
839 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1169 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
840 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1170 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
841 ->start 1171 ->start
842 ->cb (sub { 1172 ->cb ($cb)
843 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
844 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
845 })],
846 urxvt::anyevent:: 1173 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1174}
1175
1176sub idle {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::iw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start
1184 ->cb ($cb)
1185}
1186
1187sub child {
1188 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1189
1190 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1191
1192 urxvt::pw
1193 ->new
1194 ->start ($arg{pid})
1195 ->cb (sub {
1196 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1197 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1198 })
847} 1199}
848 1200
849sub DESTROY { 1201sub DESTROY {
850 $_[0][1]->stop; 1202 $_[0][1]->stop;
851} 1203}
852 1204
853sub condvar { 1205sub one_event {
854 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
855}
856
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
858 ${$_[0]}++;
859}
860
861sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
862 unless (${$_[0]}) {
863 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1206 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
864 }
865} 1207}
866 1208
867package urxvt::term; 1209package urxvt::term;
868 1210
869=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1211=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
874 1216
875# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1217# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
876# as hooks 1218# as hooks
877sub register_package { 1219sub register_package {
878 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1220 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1221
1222 no strict 'refs';
1223
1224 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1225
1226 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
879 1227
880 my $proxy = bless { 1228 my $proxy = bless {
881 _pkg => $pkg, 1229 _pkg => $pkg,
882 argv => $argv, 1230 argv => $argv,
883 }, $pkg; 1231 }, $pkg;
899hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1247hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
900 1248
901Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1249Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
902couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1250couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
903initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1251initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
904C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1252C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1253refer to global data (which is race free).
905 1254
906=cut 1255=cut
907 1256
908sub new { 1257sub new {
909 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1258 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
910 1259
1260 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1261 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1262
911 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1263 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
912} 1264}
913 1265
914=item $term->destroy 1266=item $term->destroy
915 1267
916Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1268Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
917etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1269etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
918watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1270watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
919 1271
1272=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1273
1274Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1275("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1276the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1277be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1278
1279Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1280
1281=cut
1282
1283sub exec_async {
1284 my $self = shift;
1285
1286 my $pid = fork;
1287
1288 return $pid
1289 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1290
1291 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1292
1293 exec @_;
1294 urxvt::_exit 255;
1295}
1296
920=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1297=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
921 1298
922Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1299Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
923optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1300optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
924C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1301C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
925 1302
926Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1303Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
927source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1304source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
928 1305
929 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1306 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
930 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1307 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
931 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1308 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
932 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1309 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
933 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1310 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
934 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1311 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
935 1312
936=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1313=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
937 1314
938Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1315Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
939optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1316optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
948likely change). 1325likely change).
949 1326
950Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1327Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
951terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1328terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
952 1329
953Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1330Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
954are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1331are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
955to see the actual list: 1332to see the actual list:
956 1333
957 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1334 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
958 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1335 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
959 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1336 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
960 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1337 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
961 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1338 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
962 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1339 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
963 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1340 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
964 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1341 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
965 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1342 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
966 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1343 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
967 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1344 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
968 utmpInhibit visualBell 1345 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1346 visualBell
969 1347
970=cut 1348=cut
971 1349
972sub resource($$;$) { 1350sub resource($$;$) {
973 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1351 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
974 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1352 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
975 &urxvt::term::_resource 1353 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
976} 1354}
977 1355
978=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
979 1357
980Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1358Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1005 1383
1006=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1384=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1007 1385
1008=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1386=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1009 1387
1010Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1388Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1011and optionally set them to new values. 1389
1390When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1391C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1392screen.
1393
1394=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1395
1396Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1012 1397
1013=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1398=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1014 1399
1015Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1400Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1016C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1401C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1017rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1402rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1018a selection. 1403a selection.
1019 1404
1020=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1405=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1021 1406
1022Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1407Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1408true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1023set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1409with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1024is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1410is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1025 1411
1026=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1412=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1027 1413
1028Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1414Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1415and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1416
1417=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1418
1419Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1029 1420
1030=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1421=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1031 1422
1032Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1423Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1033 1424
1063 1454
1064The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1455The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1065 1456
1066=over 4 1457=over 4
1067 1458
1068=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1459=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1069 1460
1070Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1461Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1071text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1462text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1072at a specific position inside the overlay. 1463at a specific position inside the overlay.
1464
1465If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1073 1466
1074=item $overlay->hide 1467=item $overlay->hide
1075 1468
1076If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1469If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1077 1470
1147 1540
1148Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1541Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1149confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1542confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1150C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1543C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1151 1544
1545=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1546
1547Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1548
1152=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1549=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1153 1550
1154Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1551Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1155locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1156(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1157 1554
1158=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1159 1556
1160Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1161pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1558pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1162to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1559to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1560
1561=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1562
1563Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1564CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1565is set.
1163 1566
1164=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1567=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1165 1568
1166Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1569Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1167be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1570be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1168description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1571description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1169the previous value. 1572the previous value.
1170 1573
1574=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1575
1576Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1577is used.
1578
1171=item $windowid = $term->parent 1579=item $windowid = $term->parent
1172 1580
1173Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1581Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1174 1582
1175=item $windowid = $term->vt 1583=item $windowid = $term->vt
1181Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1589Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1182to receive pointer events all the times: 1590to receive pointer events all the times:
1183 1591
1184 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1592 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1185 1593
1594=item $term->focus_in
1595
1596=item $term->focus_out
1597
1598=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1599
1600=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1601
1602Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1603
1186=item $window_width = $term->width 1604=item $window_width = $term->width
1187 1605
1188=item $window_height = $term->height 1606=item $window_height = $term->height
1189 1607
1190=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1608=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1220=item $env = $term->env 1638=item $env = $term->env
1221 1639
1222Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1640Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1223similar to C<\%ENV>. 1641similar to C<\%ENV>.
1224 1642
1643=item @envv = $term->envv
1644
1645Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1646
1647=item @argv = $term->argv
1648
1649Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1650includes the program name as first element.
1651
1225=cut 1652=cut
1226 1653
1227sub env { 1654sub env {
1228 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1229 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1655 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1230 } else {
1231 +{ %ENV }
1232 }
1233} 1656}
1234 1657
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1658=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1236 1659
1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1660=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1238 1661
1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1662=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1240 1663
1241Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1664Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1242AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1665AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1666
1667=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1668
1669Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1670
1671=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1672
1673Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1243 1674
1244=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1675=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1245 1676
1246Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1677Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1247C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1678C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1255 1686
1256Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1687Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1257 1688
1258=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1689=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1259 1690
1260Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1691Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1261is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1692is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1262terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1263line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1693terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1264is requested. 1694is requested.
1265 1695
1266If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1696If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1267line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1697line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1268to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1698to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1269automatically be updated. 1699automatically be updated.
1270 1700
1271C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1701C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1272than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1702than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1273(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1703characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1274that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1704do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1275characters in the private use area. 1705in the private use area.
1276 1706
1277You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1707You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1278that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1708that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1279characters. 1709characters.
1280 1710
1424where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1854where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1425C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1855C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1426 1856
1427=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1857=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1428 1858
1429Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1859Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1430C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1860C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1431 1861
1432=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1862=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1433 1863
1864=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1865
1434Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1866Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1867manpage.
1435 1868
1436=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1869=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1437 1870
1438Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1871Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1439synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1872synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1440 1873
1441=item $term->allow_events_async 1874=item $term->allow_events_async
1442 1875
1443Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1876Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1444 1877
1451Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1884Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1452recent grab. 1885recent grab.
1453 1886
1454=item $term->ungrab 1887=item $term->ungrab
1455 1888
1456Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1889Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1457evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1890evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1458the session. 1891the session.
1892
1893=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1894
1895=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1896
1897=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1898
1899=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1900
1901=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1902
1903=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1904
1905=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1906
1907=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1908
1909=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1910
1911=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1912
1913=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1914
1915=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1916
1917=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1918
1919Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1920the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1921directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1459 1922
1460=back 1923=back
1461 1924
1462=cut 1925=cut
1463 1926
1527 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1990 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1528 1991
1529 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1992 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1530} 1993}
1531 1994
1532=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1995=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1533 1996
1534Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1997Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1535whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1998whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1536argument. 1999first argument.
1537 2000
1538=cut 2001=cut
1539 2002
1540sub add_toggle { 2003sub add_toggle {
1541 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2004 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1542 2005
1543 my $item; $item = { 2006 my $item; $item = {
1544 type => "button", 2007 type => "button",
1545 text => " $text", 2008 text => " $text",
1546 value => $value, 2009 value => $value,
1565 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2028 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1566 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2029 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1567 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2030 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1568 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2031 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1569 2032
1570 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2033 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1571 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2034 $env, "popup",
2035 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2036 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2037 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1572 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2038 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1573 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2039 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1574 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2040 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1575 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2041 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2042
2043 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2044 $term->ungrab;
2045 $term->destroy;
2046 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2047 }
1576} 2048}
1577 2049
1578sub DESTROY { 2050sub DESTROY {
1579 my ($self) = @_; 2051 my ($self) = @_;
1580 2052
1581 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2053 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1582 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2054 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1583} 2055}
1584 2056
1585=back 2057=back
2058
2059=cut
2060
2061package urxvt::watcher;
1586 2062
1587=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2063=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1588 2064
1589This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2065This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1590fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2066fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1594 ->new 2070 ->new
1595 ->interval (1) 2071 ->interval (1)
1596 ->cb (sub { 2072 ->cb (sub {
1597 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2073 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1598 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2074 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1599 }); 2075 });
1600 2076
1601=over 4 2077=over 4
1602 2078
1603=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2079=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1604 2080
1607 2083
1608=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2084=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1609 2085
1610Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2086Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1611 2087
1612=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1613
1614Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1615
1616=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2088=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1617 2089
1618Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2090Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2091new $interval).
1619 2092
1620=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2093=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1621 2094
1622Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2095By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1623stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2096stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1624is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2097is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1625 2098
1626=item $timer = $timer->start 2099=item $timer = $timer->start
1627 2100
1628Start the timer. 2101Start the timer.
1629 2102
1630=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2103=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1631 2104
1632Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2105Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2106also replaces the interval.
2107
2108=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2109
2110Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1633 2111
1634=item $timer = $timer->stop 2112=item $timer = $timer->stop
1635 2113
1636Stop the timer. 2114Stop the timer.
1637 2115
1643 2121
1644 $term->{socket} = ... 2122 $term->{socket} = ...
1645 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2123 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1646 ->new 2124 ->new
1647 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2125 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1648 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2126 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1649 ->start 2127 ->start
1650 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1651 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2129 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1652 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2130 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1653 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2131 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1666Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2144Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1667is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2145is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1668 2146
1669=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2147=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1670 2148
1671Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2149Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1672 2150
1673=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2151=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1674 2152
1675Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2153Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1676C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2154C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1677together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2155together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1678 2156
1679=item $iow = $iow->start 2157=item $iow = $iow->start
1680 2158
1681Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2159Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1682 2160
1683=item $iow = $iow->stop 2161=item $iow = $iow->stop
1684 2162
1685Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2163Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2164
2165=back
2166
2167=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2168
2169This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2170the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2171some useful work.
2172
2173=over 4
2174
2175=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2176
2177Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2178
2179=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2180
2181Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2182
2183=item $timer = $timer->start
2184
2185Start the watcher.
2186
2187=item $timer = $timer->stop
2188
2189Stop the watcher.
2190
2191=back
2192
2193=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2194
2195This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2196process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2197
2198 my $pid = fork;
2199 ...
2200 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2201 ->new
2202 ->start ($pid)
2203 ->cb (sub {
2204 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2205 ...
2206 });
2207
2208=over 4
2209
2210=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2211
2212Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2213
2214=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2215
2216Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2217
2218=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2219
2220Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2221
2222=item $pw = $pw->stop
2223
2224Stop the watcher.
1686 2225
1687=back 2226=back
1688 2227
1689=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2228=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1690 2229
1699 2238
1700=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2239=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1701 2240
1702=item >=10 - all called hooks 2241=item >=10 - all called hooks
1703 2242
1704=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2243=item >=11 - hook return values
1705 2244
1706=back 2245=back
1707 2246
1708=head1 AUTHOR 2247=head1 AUTHOR
1709 2248
1711 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2250 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1712 2251
1713=cut 2252=cut
1714 2253
17151 22541
2255
2256# vim: sw=3:

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