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Revision 1.65 by root, Mon Jan 9 19:25:57 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.189 by root, Sat Dec 18 15:37:10 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
71=item digital-clock 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
72 128
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74 134
75=item mark-urls 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
76 138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
78 313
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 315
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
84 391
85=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
86 393
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
90 397
398=item confirm-paste
399
400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
401line is detected.
402
91=back 403=back
404
405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 406
93=head2 General API Considerations 407=head2 General API Considerations
94 408
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 409All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 410reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
108 422
109=over 4 423=over 4
110 424
111=item $text 425=item $text
112 426
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 429
116=item $string 430=item $string
117 431
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 433characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 438Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 439locale-specific way.
126 440
127=back 441=back
128 442
443=head2 Extension Objects
444
445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
451internal use.
452
453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
455
456It has the following methods and data members:
457
458=over 4
459
460=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
461
462Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
463extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
464
465=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
466
467Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
468this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
469to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
470
471=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
472
473Dynamically disable the given hooks.
474
475=back
476
129=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
130 478
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 481
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 484
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 488
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 490
147=over 4 491=over 4
148 492
149=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
150 494
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 511
157=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
158 513
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 516variables.
162 517
163=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 519
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
167 526
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 528
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 537
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 541
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 543
185=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
186 545
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 552
192See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
193 554
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 556
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
199 560
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 562
205 566
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 570
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
211 582
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
217future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
218 599
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
222 606
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 608
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 611and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 612might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 613output.
230 614
615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
616
617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
618suppress or filter tty input.
619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 628
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
242later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
244 640
245=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
246 642
247Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
248or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
249restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
250code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
251 647
252=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
253 649
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 651
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
257 653
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
666
667=item on_x_event $term, $event
668
669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
671members are not passed.
672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 676
262=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
263 678
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
266 681
267=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
268 683
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
271 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 692
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 694
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 696
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 697=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 698
281 700
282=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
283 702
284=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
285 704
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 707
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 711
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 714
296subwindow. 715subwindow.
297 716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
729
298=back 730=back
299 731
732=cut
733
734package urxvt;
735
736use utf8;
737use strict;
738use Carp ();
739use Scalar::Util ();
740use List::Util ();
741
742our $VERSION = 1;
743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
746our @HOOKNAME;
747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
748our %OPTION;
749
750our $LIBDIR;
751our $RESNAME;
752our $RESCLASS;
753our $RXVTNAME;
754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 758
302=over 4 759=over 4
760
761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
762
763The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
764modules and scripts are stored.
765
766=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
767
768The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
769
770=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
771
772The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 773
304=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
305 775
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
309=back 795=back
310 796
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 798
313=over 4 799=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322 800
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 802
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
333that calls this function. 811that calls this function.
334 812
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 813Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 814correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 815
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 816Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 817
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 818=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 819
342started setuid or setgid. 820Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
821whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
822objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
823is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
343 824
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 825=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 826
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 827Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 828
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime 829=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349 830
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 831=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 832Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 833Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
834
835=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
836ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
837PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
838Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
839KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
840ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
841FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
842
843=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
844EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
845GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
846UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
847ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
848CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
849SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353 850
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 851Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355 852
356=back 853=back
357 854
374 871
375=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 872=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
376 873
377Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 874Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
378 875
379=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 876=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
877urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
380 878
381Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 879Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
382underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 880underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
383the bitset. 881the bitset.
384 882
386 884
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 885=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 886
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 887Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 888
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 889=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 890
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 891=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
892
893=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394 894
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 895Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 896specified one.
397 897
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 898=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 899
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 900Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 901extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 902zero.
403 903
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 904=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 905
406Change the custom value. 906Change the custom value.
407 907
408=back 908=back
409 909
410=cut 910=cut
411 911
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 912BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 913 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 914 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 915 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 916 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 917 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 918 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 919 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 920}
441 921
442my @hook_count; 922no warnings 'utf8';
923
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 924my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444 925
445sub verbose { 926sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 927 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 928 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 929}
449 930
450# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
451# as hooks
452sub register_package($) {
453 my ($pkg) = @_;
454
455 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
456 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
457
458 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
459 or next;
460
461 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
462 $hook_count[$htype]++
463 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
464 }
465}
466
467my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
468my %extension_pkg; 931my %extension_pkg;
469 932
470# load a single script into its own package, once only 933# load a single script into its own package, once only
471sub extension_package($) { 934sub extension_package($) {
472 my ($path) = @_; 935 my ($path) = @_;
473 936
474 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 937 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
475 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 938 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
939 my $pkg = $1;
940 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
941 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
476 942
477 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 943 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
478 944
479 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 945 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
480 or die "$path: $!"; 946 or die "$path: $!";
481 947
482 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 948 my $source =
483 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 949 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
484 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 950 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
485 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 951 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
486 . "\n};\n1"; 952 . "\n};\n1";
487 953
954 eval $source
488 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 955 or die "$path: $@";
489 956
490 $pkg 957 $pkg
491 } 958 }
492} 959}
493 960
498 local $TERM = shift; 965 local $TERM = shift;
499 my $htype = shift; 966 my $htype = shift;
500 967
501 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 968 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
502 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 969 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
970
971 my %ext_arg;
972
503 973 {
504 my %want_ext; 974 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
975 @TERM_INIT = ();
976 $_->($TERM) for @init;
977 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
978 @TERM_EXT = ();
979 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
980 }
505 981
506 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 982 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
507 if ($_ eq "default") { 983 if ($_ eq "default") {
508 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 984 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
509 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 985 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
510 delete $want_ext{$1}; 986 delete $ext_arg{$1};
987 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
988 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
511 } else { 989 } else {
512 $want_ext{$_}++; 990 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
513 } 991 }
514 } 992 }
515 993
516 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 994 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
517 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 995 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
518 996
519 if (@files) { 997 if (@files) {
520 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 998 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
521 } else { 999 } else {
522 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1000 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
523 } 1001 }
524 } 1002 }
525 1003
531 1009
532 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1010 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
533 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1011 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
534 if $verbosity >= 10; 1012 if $verbosity >= 10;
535 1013
536 keys %$cb; 1014 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1015 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1016 $retval ||= $retval_;
537 1017
538 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
539 eval {
540 $retval = $cb->(
541 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
542 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
543 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
544 $proxy
545 },
546 @_,
547 ) and last;
548 };
549 if ($@) { 1018 if ($@) {
550 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1019 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
551 warn $@; 1020 warn $@;
552 } 1021 }
553 } 1022 }
1023
1024 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1025 if $verbosity >= 11;
554 } 1026 }
555 1027
556 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1028 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
557 # remove hooks if unused
558 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
559 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
560 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
561 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
562 }
563 }
564
565 # clear package objects 1029 # clear package objects
566 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1030 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
567 1031
568 # clear package 1032 # clear package
569 %$TERM = (); 1033 %$TERM = ();
570 } 1034 }
571 1035
572 $retval 1036 $retval
573} 1037}
574 1038
575# urxvt::term::proxy 1039sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1040 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1041}
576 1042
577sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1043sub rend2mask {
578 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1044 no strict 'refs';
1045 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1046 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1047 my @failed;
1048 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1049 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1050 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1051 } else {
1052 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1053 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1054 push @failed, $spec;
1055 next;
1056 }
1057 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1058 if ( $neg ) {
1059 $mask &= ~$cur;
1060 } else {
1061 $mask |= $cur;
1062 }
1063 }
1064 }
1065 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1066}
1067
1068# urxvt::term::extension
1069
1070package urxvt::term::extension;
1071
1072sub enable {
1073 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1074 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1075
1076 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1077 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1078 defined $htype
1079 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1080
1081 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1082 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1083
1084 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1085 }
1086}
1087
1088sub disable {
1089 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1090 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1091
1092 for my $name (@hook) {
1093 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1094 defined $htype
1095 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1096
1097 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1098 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1099 }
1100}
1101
1102our $AUTOLOAD;
1103
1104sub AUTOLOAD {
1105 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
579 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1106 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
580 1107
581 eval qq{ 1108 eval qq{
582 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1109 sub $AUTOLOAD {
583 my \$proxy = shift; 1110 my \$proxy = shift;
584 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1111 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
585 } 1112 }
586 1 1113 1
587 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1114 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
588 1115
589 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1116 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
590} 1117}
591 1118
592sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1119sub DESTROY {
593 # nop 1120 # nop
594} 1121}
595 1122
596# urxvt::destroy_hook 1123# urxvt::destroy_hook
597 1124
607 1134
608=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1135=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
609 1136
610The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1137The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
611C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1138C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
612further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1139further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
613variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1140condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
614cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1141is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1142work.
615 1143
616=cut 1144=cut
617 1145
618our $VERSION = 1; 1146our $VERSION = '5.23';
619 1147
620$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1148$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
621push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1149push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
622 1150
623sub timer { 1151sub timer {
625 1153
626 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1154 my $cb = $arg{cb};
627 1155
628 urxvt::timer 1156 urxvt::timer
629 ->new 1157 ->new
630 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1158 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
631 ->cb (sub { 1159 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
632 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1160 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
633 $cb->(); 1161 $cb->();
634 }) 1162 })
635} 1163}
636 1164
637sub io { 1165sub io {
638 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1166 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
639 1167
640 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1168 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1169 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1170 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
641 1171
642 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1172 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
643 ->new 1173 ->new
644 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1174 ->fd ($fd)
645 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1175 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
646 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1176 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
647 ->start 1177 ->start
648 ->cb (sub { 1178 ->cb ($cb)
649 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
650 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
651 })],
652 urxvt::anyevent:: 1179 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1180}
1181
1182sub idle {
1183 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1184
1185 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1186
1187 urxvt::iw
1188 ->new
1189 ->start
1190 ->cb ($cb)
1191}
1192
1193sub child {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::pw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start ($arg{pid})
1201 ->cb (sub {
1202 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1203 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1204 })
653} 1205}
654 1206
655sub DESTROY { 1207sub DESTROY {
656 $_[0][1]->stop; 1208 $_[0][1]->stop;
657} 1209}
658 1210
659sub condvar { 1211sub one_event {
660 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
661}
662
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
664 ${$_[0]}++;
665}
666
667sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
668 unless (${$_[0]}) {
669 require Carp;
670 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1212 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1213}
1214
1215package urxvt::term;
1216
1217=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1218
1219=over 4
1220
1221=cut
1222
1223# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1224# as hooks
1225sub register_package {
1226 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1227
1228 no strict 'refs';
1229
1230 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1231
1232 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1233
1234 my $proxy = bless {
1235 _pkg => $pkg,
1236 argv => $argv,
1237 }, $pkg;
1238 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1239
1240 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1241
1242 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1243 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1244 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1245 }
671 } 1246 }
672} 1247}
673 1248
674package urxvt::term; 1249=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
675 1250
676=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1251Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1252C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1253hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
677 1254
678=over 4 1255Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1256couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1257initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1258C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1259refer to global data (which is race free).
1260
1261=cut
1262
1263sub new {
1264 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1265
1266 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1267 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268
1269 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1270}
679 1271
680=item $term->destroy 1272=item $term->destroy
681 1273
682Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1274Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1275etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1276watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1277
1278=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1279
1280Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1281("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1282the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1283be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1284
1285Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1286
1287=cut
1288
1289sub exec_async {
1290 my $self = shift;
1291
1292 my $pid = fork;
1293
1294 return $pid
1295 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1296
1297 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1298
1299 exec @_;
1300 urxvt::_exit 255;
1301}
683 1302
684=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1303=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
685 1304
686Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1305Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
687optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1306optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
688C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1307C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
689 1308
690Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1309Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
691source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1310source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
692 1311
693 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1312 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
694 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1313 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
695 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1314 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
696 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1315 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
697 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1316 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
698 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1317 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
699 1318
700=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1319=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
701 1320
702Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1321Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
703optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1322optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
712likely change). 1331likely change).
713 1332
714Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1333Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
715terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1334terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
716 1335
717Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1336Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
718are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1337are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
719to see the actual list: 1338to see the actual list:
720 1339
721 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1340 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
722 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1341 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
723 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1342 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
724 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1343 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
725 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1344 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
726 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1345 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
727 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1346 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
728 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1347 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
729 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1348 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
730 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1349 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
731 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1350 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
732 utmpInhibit visualBell 1351 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1352 visualBell
733 1353
734=cut 1354=cut
735 1355
736sub resource($$;$) { 1356sub resource($$;$) {
737 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1357 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
738 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1358 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
739 &urxvt::term::_resource 1359 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
740} 1360}
1361
1362=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1363
1364Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1365class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1366same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1367resource with that pattern exists.
1368
1369This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1370only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1371the wrong resources.
1372
1373=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1374
1375Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1376C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
741 1377
742=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1378=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
743 1379
744Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1380Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
745the terminal application will use this style. 1381the terminal application will use this style.
753 1389
754=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
755 1391
756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
757 1393
758Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1394Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
759and optionally set them to new values.
760 1395
1396When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1397C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1398screen.
1399
1400=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1401
1402Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1403
1404=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1405
1406Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1407C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1408rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1409a selection.
1410
761=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1411=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
762 1412
763Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1413Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
764by the next method). 1414true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1415with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1416is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
765 1417
766=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1418=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
767 1419
768Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1420Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1421and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
769 1422
1423=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1424
1425Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1426
770#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1427=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
771# 1428
772#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1429Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
773# 1430
774#=cut 1431=cut
775# 1432
776#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1433sub overlay_simple {
777# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1434 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
778# 1435
779# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1436 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
780# 1437
781# my $w = 0; 1438 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
782# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1439
783# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
784# }
785#
786# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1440 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
787# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1441 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
788#} 1442
1443 $overlay
1444}
789 1445
790=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1446=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
791 1447
792Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1448Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
793width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1449width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
804 1460
805The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1461The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
806 1462
807=over 4 1463=over 4
808 1464
809=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1465=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
810 1466
811Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1467Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
812text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1468text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
813at a specific position inside the overlay. 1469at a specific position inside the overlay.
1470
1471If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
814 1472
815=item $overlay->hide 1473=item $overlay->hide
816 1474
817If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1475If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
818 1476
860 1518
861=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1519=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
862 1520
863Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1521Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
864 1522
1523=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1524
1525XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1526(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1527refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1528
1529=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1530
1531Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1532whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1533to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1534it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1535
1536=item $term->scr_bell
1537
1538Ring the bell!
1539
865=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1540=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
866 1541
867Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1542Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
868running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1543running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
869codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1544codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
871 1546
872Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1547Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
873confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1548confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
874C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1549C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
875 1550
1551=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1552
1553Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1554
876=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1555=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
877 1556
878Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1557Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
879locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1558locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
880(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1559(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
881 1560
882=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1561=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
883 1562
884Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1563Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
885pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1564pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
886to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1565to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
887 1566
1567=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1568
1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1570CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1571is set.
1572
1573=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1574
1575Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1576be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1577description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1578the previous value.
1579
1580=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1581
1582Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1583is used.
1584
888=item $windowid = $term->parent 1585=item $windowid = $term->parent
889 1586
890Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1587Return the window id of the toplevel window.
891 1588
892=item $windowid = $term->vt 1589=item $windowid = $term->vt
893 1590
894Return the window id of the terminal window. 1591Return the window id of the terminal window.
895 1592
1593=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1594
1595Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1596to receive pointer events all the times:
1597
1598 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1599
1600=item $term->focus_in
1601
1602=item $term->focus_out
1603
1604=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1605
1606=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1607
1608Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1609
896=item $window_width = $term->width 1610=item $window_width = $term->width
897 1611
898=item $window_height = $term->height 1612=item $window_height = $term->height
899 1613
900=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1614=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
913 1627
914=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1628=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
915 1629
916=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1630=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
917 1631
918=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1632=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
919 1633
920Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1634Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1635
1636=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1637
1638Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1639
1640=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1641
1642Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1643
1644=item $env = $term->env
1645
1646Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1647similar to C<\%ENV>.
1648
1649=item @envv = $term->envv
1650
1651Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1652
1653=item @argv = $term->argv
1654
1655Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1656includes the program name as first element.
1657
1658=cut
1659
1660sub env {
1661 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1662}
921 1663
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1664=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
923 1665
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1666=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
925 1667
926=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1668=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
927 1669
928Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1670Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
929AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1671AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
930 1672
1673=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1674
1675Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1676
1677=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1678
1679Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1680
931=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1681=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
932 1682
933Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1683Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
934C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1684C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
935this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1685this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
936 1686
937=item $term->want_refresh 1687=item $term->want_refresh
938 1688
939Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1689Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
942 1692
943Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1693Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
944 1694
945=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1695=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
946 1696
947Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1697Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
948is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1698is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
949terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
950line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1699terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
951is requested. 1700is requested.
952 1701
953If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1702If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
954line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1703line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
955to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1704to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
956automatically be updated. 1705automatically be updated.
957 1706
958C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1707C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
959than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1708than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
960(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1709characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
961that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1710do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
962characters in the private use area. 1711in the private use area.
963 1712
964You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1713You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
965that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1714that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
966characters. 1715characters.
967 1716
1018Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1767Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1019 1768
1020=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1769=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1021 1770
1022Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1771Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1023line. 1772line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1773offsets outside the string.
1024 1774
1025=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1775=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1026 1776
1027Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1777Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1028 1778
1110where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1860where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1111C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1861C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1112 1862
1113=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1863=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1114 1864
1115Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1865Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1116C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1866C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1117 1867
1118=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1868=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1119 1869
1870=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1871
1120Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1872Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1873manpage.
1121 1874
1122=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1875=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1123 1876
1124Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1877Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1125synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1878synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1126 1879
1127=item $term->allow_events_async 1880=item $term->allow_events_async
1128 1881
1129Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1882Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1130 1883
1137Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1890Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1138recent grab. 1891recent grab.
1139 1892
1140=item $term->ungrab 1893=item $term->ungrab
1141 1894
1142Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1895Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1143evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1896evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1144the session. 1897the session.
1898
1899=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1900
1901=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1902
1903=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1904
1905=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1906
1907=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1908
1909=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1910
1911=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1912
1913=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1914
1915=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1916
1917=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1918
1919=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1920
1921=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1922
1923=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1924
1925Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1926the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1927directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1145 1928
1146=back 1929=back
1147 1930
1148=cut 1931=cut
1149 1932
1165 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1948 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1166 1949
1167 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1950 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1168} 1951}
1169 1952
1953=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1954
1955Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1956
1957=cut
1958
1959sub add_title {
1960 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1961
1962 $self->add_item ({
1963 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1964 text => $title,
1965 activate => sub { },
1966 });
1967}
1968
1969=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1970
1971Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1972
1973=cut
1974
1170sub add_separator { 1975sub add_separator {
1171 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1976 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1172 1977
1173 $sep ||= ""; 1978 $sep ||= "=";
1174 1979
1175 $self->add_item ({ 1980 $self->add_item ({
1176 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" }, 1981 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1177 text => "", 1982 text => "",
1178 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1983 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1179 activate => sub { }, 1984 activate => sub { },
1180 }); 1985 });
1181} 1986}
1182 1987
1183sub add_title { 1988=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1184 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1185 1989
1186 $self->add_item ({ 1990Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1187 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1991selected.
1188 text => $title, 1992
1189 activate => sub { }, 1993=cut
1190 });
1191}
1192 1994
1193sub add_button { 1995sub add_button {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1996 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1195 1997
1196 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1998 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1197} 1999}
1198 2000
2001=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2002
2003Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2004whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2005first argument.
2006
2007=cut
2008
1199sub add_toggle { 2009sub add_toggle {
1200 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1201 2011
1202 my $item; $item = { 2012 my $item; $item = {
1203 type => "button", 2013 type => "button",
1204 text => " $text", 2014 text => " $text",
1205 value => $value, 2015 value => $value,
1206 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2016 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1207 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2017 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1208 }; 2018 };
1209 2019
1210 $self->add_item ($item); 2020 $self->add_item ($item);
1211} 2021}
2022
2023=item $popup->show
2024
2025Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2026
2027=cut
1212 2028
1213sub show { 2029sub show {
1214 my ($self) = @_; 2030 my ($self) = @_;
1215 2031
1216 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2032 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1217 2033
2034 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2035 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2036 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1218 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 2037 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1219 2038
1220 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2039 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2040 $env, "popup",
2041 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2042 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2043 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1221 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2044 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1222 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2045 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1223 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2046 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1224 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2047 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2048
2049 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2050 $term->ungrab;
2051 $term->destroy;
2052 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2053 }
1225} 2054}
1226 2055
1227sub DESTROY { 2056sub DESTROY {
1228 my ($self) = @_; 2057 my ($self) = @_;
1229 2058
1230 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2059 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1231 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2060 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1232} 2061}
2062
2063=back
2064
2065=cut
2066
2067package urxvt::watcher;
1233 2068
1234=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2069=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1235 2070
1236This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2071This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1237fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2072fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1241 ->new 2076 ->new
1242 ->interval (1) 2077 ->interval (1)
1243 ->cb (sub { 2078 ->cb (sub {
1244 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2079 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1245 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2080 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1246 }); 2081 });
1247 2082
1248=over 4 2083=over 4
1249 2084
1250=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2085=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1251 2086
1254 2089
1255=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2090=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1256 2091
1257Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2092Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1258 2093
1259=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1260
1261Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1262
1263=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2094=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1264 2095
1265Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2096Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2097new $interval).
1266 2098
1267=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2099=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1268 2100
1269Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2101By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1270stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2102stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1271is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2103is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1272 2104
1273=item $timer = $timer->start 2105=item $timer = $timer->start
1274 2106
1275Start the timer. 2107Start the timer.
1276 2108
1277=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2109=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1278 2110
1279Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2111Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2112also replaces the interval.
2113
2114=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2115
2116Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1280 2117
1281=item $timer = $timer->stop 2118=item $timer = $timer->stop
1282 2119
1283Stop the timer. 2120Stop the timer.
1284 2121
1290 2127
1291 $term->{socket} = ... 2128 $term->{socket} = ...
1292 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2129 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1293 ->new 2130 ->new
1294 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2131 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1295 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2132 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1296 ->start 2133 ->start
1297 ->cb (sub { 2134 ->cb (sub {
1298 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2135 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1299 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2136 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1300 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2137 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1313Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2150Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1314is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2151is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1315 2152
1316=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2153=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1317 2154
1318Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2155Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1319 2156
1320=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2157=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1321 2158
1322Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2159Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1323data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2160C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2161together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1324 2162
1325=item $iow = $iow->start 2163=item $iow = $iow->start
1326 2164
1327Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2165Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1328 2166
1329=item $iow = $iow->stop 2167=item $iow = $iow->stop
1330 2168
1331Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2169Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2170
2171=back
2172
2173=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2174
2175This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2176the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2177some useful work.
2178
2179=over 4
2180
2181=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2182
2183Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2184
2185=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2186
2187Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2188
2189=item $timer = $timer->start
2190
2191Start the watcher.
2192
2193=item $timer = $timer->stop
2194
2195Stop the watcher.
2196
2197=back
2198
2199=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2200
2201This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2202process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2203
2204 my $pid = fork;
2205 ...
2206 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2207 ->new
2208 ->start ($pid)
2209 ->cb (sub {
2210 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2211 ...
2212 });
2213
2214=over 4
2215
2216=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2217
2218Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2219
2220=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2221
2222Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2223
2224=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2225
2226Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2227
2228=item $pw = $pw->stop
2229
2230Stop the watcher.
1332 2231
1333=back 2232=back
1334 2233
1335=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2234=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1336 2235
1343 2242
1344=item == 0 - fatal messages 2243=item == 0 - fatal messages
1345 2244
1346=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2245=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1347 2246
1348=item >=10 - all events received 2247=item >=10 - all called hooks
2248
2249=item >=11 - hook return values
1349 2250
1350=back 2251=back
1351 2252
1352=head1 AUTHOR 2253=head1 AUTHOR
1353 2254
1355 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2256 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1356 2257
1357=cut 2258=cut
1358 2259
13591 22601
2261
2262# vim: sw=3:

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