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Revision 1.19 by root, Tue Jan 3 02:42:17 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.83 by root, Thu Jan 12 01:38:37 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
45 50
46=over 4 51=over 4
47 52
48=item rot13 53=item rot13
49 54
51 56
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53 58
54=back 59=back
55 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
56=item digital-clock 83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character.
98
99=item example-refresh-hooks
57 100
58Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60overlays or changes. 103overlays or changes.
61 104
62=item simple-overlay-clock
63
64Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colourful, useless).
65
66=back 105=back
106
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
67 108
68=head2 General API Considerations 109=head2 General API Considerations
69 110
70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 111All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 112reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 113like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 114C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74modified). 115modified).
75 116
76When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 117When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 118emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 119the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79terminal is destroyed. 120terminal is destroyed.
80 121
122Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
123hints on what they mean:
124
125=over 4
126
127=item $text
128
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131
132=item $string
133
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
135characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
136encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
137
138=item $octets
139
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way.
142
143=back
144
145=head2 Extension Objects
146
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
152use.
153
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156
157It has the following methods and data members:
158
159=over 4
160
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
162
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
165
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175
176=back
177
81=head2 Hooks 178=head2 Hooks
82 179
83The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
84whenever the relevant event happens. 181called whenever the relevant event happens.
85 182
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185
86All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
87counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
88and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89 189
90When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
91 191
92=over 4 192=over 4
93 193
94=item on_init $term 194=item on_init $term
95 195
96Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
97windows are created or the command gets run. 197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
200though.
98 201
99=item on_reset $term 202=item on_reset $term
100 203
101Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
102control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
122requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 226by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124 227
125Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
126 229
127=item on_focus_in $term 230=item on_sel_extend $term
128 231
129Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
130focus in processing. 233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
131 234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
132=item on_focus_out $term
133
134Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
135out processing. 235processing.
236
237See the F<selection> example extension.
136 238
137=item on_view_change $term, $offset 239=item on_view_change $term, $offset
138 240
139Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 241Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
140scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 242scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
148 250
149It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
150$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
151number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
152 254
153=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
154 256
155Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
261it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
262future.
263
264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
266other users on the same system etc.).
267
268=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269
270Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
272and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
273might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
274output.
275
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input.
280
281=item on_line_update $term, $row
282
283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
286not always immediately.
287
288The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
289multiple rows.
290
291Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
292later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
156 294
157=item on_refresh_begin $term 295=item on_refresh_begin $term
158 296
159Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 297Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
160or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 298or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
169 307
170Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173 311
312=item on_focus_in $term
313
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing.
316
317=item on_focus_out $term
318
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing.
321
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325
326=item on_button_press $term, $event
327
328=item on_button_release $term, $event
329
330=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
331
332=item on_map_notify $term, $event
333
334=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
335
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
341and column under the mouse cursor.
342
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345
346subwindow.
347
348=back
349
350=cut
351
352package urxvt;
353
354use utf8;
355use strict;
356use Carp ();
357use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util ();
359
360our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM;
362our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION;
365
366our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME;
370
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372
373=over 4
374
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
376
377The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
378modules and scripts are stored.
379
380=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
381
382The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
383
384=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
385
386The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
387
388=item $urxvt::TERM
389
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
392
174=back 393=back
175 394
176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177 396
178=over 4 397=over 4
190that calls this function. 409that calls this function.
191 410
192Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
193correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
194 413
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
417
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
420started setuid or setgid.
421
195=item $time = urxvt::NOW 422=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196 423
197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
431
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433
434=back
198 435
199=head2 RENDITION 436=head2 RENDITION
200 437
201Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 438Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
202similar information for each screen cell. 439similar information for each screen cell.
227 464
228=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 465=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
229 466
230Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 467Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
231 468
232=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
233 470
234=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
235 472
236Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
237specified one. 474specified one.
238 475
239=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
240 477
241Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 478Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
242extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 479extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
243zero. 480zero.
244 481
245=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
246 483
247Change the custom value. 484Change the custom value.
248 485
249=back 486=back
250 487
251=cut 488=cut
252
253package urxvt;
254
255use strict;
256
257our $term;
258our @HOOKNAME;
259our $LIBDIR;
260 489
261BEGIN { 490BEGIN {
262 urxvt->bootstrap; 491 urxvt->bootstrap;
263 492
264 # overwrite perl's warn 493 # overwrite perl's warn
266 my $msg = join "", @_; 495 my $msg = join "", @_;
267 $msg .= "\n" 496 $msg .= "\n"
268 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
269 urxvt::warn ($msg); 498 urxvt::warn ($msg);
270 }; 499 };
500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
502 delete $ENV{IFS};
503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
271} 506}
272 507
273my @hook_count; 508my @hook_count;
274my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 509my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
275 510
276sub verbose { 511sub verbose {
277 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 512 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
278 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 513 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
279} 514}
280 515
281# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 516my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
282# as hooks 517my %extension_pkg;
283sub register_package($) {
284 my ($pkg) = @_;
285
286 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
287 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
288
289 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
290 or next;
291
292 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
293 $hook_count[$htype]++
294 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
295 }
296}
297
298my $script_pkg = "script0000";
299my %script_pkg;
300 518
301# load a single script into its own package, once only 519# load a single script into its own package, once only
302sub script_package($) { 520sub extension_package($) {
303 my ($path) = @_; 521 my ($path) = @_;
304 522
305 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 523 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
306 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 524 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
307 525
308 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 526 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
309 527
310 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 528 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
311 or die "$path: $!"; 529 or die "$path: $!";
312 530
531 my $source = untaint
313 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 532 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
533 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
314 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 534 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
315 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 535 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
316 . "\n};\n1"; 536 . "\n};\n1";
317 537
538 eval $source
318 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 539 or die "$path: $@";
319 540
320 $pkg 541 $pkg
321 } 542 }
322} 543}
323 544
545our $retval; # return value for urxvt
546
324# called by the rxvt core 547# called by the rxvt core
325sub invoke { 548sub invoke {
326 local $term = shift; 549 local $TERM = shift;
327 my $htype = shift; 550 my $htype = shift;
328 551
329 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 552 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
330 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 553 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
554
555 my %ext_arg;
331 556
332 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 557 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
558 if ($_ eq "default") {
559 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
560 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
561 delete $ext_arg{$1};
562 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
564 } else {
565 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
566 }
567 }
568
569 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
333 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 570 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
334 571
335 if (@files) { 572 if (@files) {
336 register_package script_package $files[0]; 573 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
337 } else { 574 } else {
338 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 575 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
339 } 576 }
340 } 577 }
341 578
579 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
580 warn $@ if $@;
581 }
582
583 $retval = undef;
584
585 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
586 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
587 if $verbosity >= 10;
588
589 keys %$cb;
590
591 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
592 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
593 and last;
594
595 if ($@) {
596 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
597 warn $@;
598 }
599 }
600 }
601
342 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 602 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
343 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 603 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
344 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 604 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
345 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 605 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
346 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 606 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
347 } 607 }
348 } 608 }
609
610 # clear package objects
611 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
612
613 # clear package
614 %$TERM = ();
349 } 615 }
350 616
351 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 617 $retval
352 or return; 618}
353 619
354 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 620# urxvt::term::extension
355 if $verbosity >= 10;
356 621
622package urxvt::term::extension;
623
624sub enable {
625 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
626 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
627
357 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 628 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
358 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630 defined $htype
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632
633 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
634 $hook_count[$htype]++
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
636 }
637
638 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
359 } 639 }
640}
360 641
642sub disable {
643 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
644 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
645
646 for my $name (@hook) {
647 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
648 defined $htype
649 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
650
651 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
652 --$hook_count[$htype]
653 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
654 }
361 0 655 }
362} 656}
363 657
364=back 658our $AUTOLOAD;
659
660sub AUTOLOAD {
661 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
662 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
663
664 eval qq{
665 sub $AUTOLOAD {
666 my \$proxy = shift;
667 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
668 }
669 1
670 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
671
672 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
673}
674
675sub DESTROY {
676 # nop
677}
678
679# urxvt::destroy_hook
680
681sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
682 ${$_[0]}->();
683}
684
685sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
686 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
687}
688
689package urxvt::anyevent;
690
691=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
692
693The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
694C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
695further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
696condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
697is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
698work.
699
700=cut
701
702our $VERSION = 1;
703
704$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
705push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
706
707sub timer {
708 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
709
710 my $cb = $arg{cb};
711
712 urxvt::timer
713 ->new
714 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
715 ->cb (sub {
716 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
717 $cb->();
718 })
719}
720
721sub io {
722 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
723
724 my $cb = $arg{cb};
725
726 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
727 ->new
728 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
729 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
730 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
731 ->start
732 ->cb (sub {
733 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
734 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
735 })],
736 urxvt::anyevent::
737}
738
739sub DESTROY {
740 $_[0][1]->stop;
741}
742
743sub condvar {
744 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
745}
746
747sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
748 ${$_[0]}++;
749}
750
751sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
752 unless (${$_[0]}) {
753 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
754 }
755}
756
757package urxvt::term;
365 758
366=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 759=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
367 760
368=over 4 761=over 4
762
763=cut
764
765# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
766# as hooks
767sub register_package {
768 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
769
770 my $proxy = bless {
771 _pkg => $pkg,
772 argv => $argv,
773 }, $pkg;
774 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
775
776 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
777
778 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
779 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
780 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
781 }
782 }
783}
784
785=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
786
787Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
788C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
789hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
790
791Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
792couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
793initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
794C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
795
796=cut
797
798sub new {
799 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
800
801 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
802}
803
804=item $term->destroy
805
806Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
807etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
808watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
809
810=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
811
812Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
813optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
814C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
815
816Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
817source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
818
819 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
820 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
821 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
822 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
823 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
824 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
369 825
370=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 826=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
371 827
372Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 828Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
373optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 829optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
383 839
384Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 840Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
385terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 841terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
386 842
387Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 843Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
388are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 844are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
389list: 845to see the actual list:
390 846
391 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 847 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
392 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 848 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
393 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 849 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
394 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 850 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
395 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 851 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
396 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 852 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
397 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 853 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
398 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 854 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
399 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 855 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
400 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 856 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
401 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 857 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
402 utmpInhibit visualBell 858 utmpInhibit visualBell
403 859
404=cut 860=cut
405 861
406sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 862sub resource($$;$) {
407 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 863 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
408 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 864 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
409 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 865 &urxvt::term::_resource
410} 866}
867
868=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
869
870Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
871class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
872same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
873resource with that pattern exists.
874
875This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
876only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
877the wrong resources.
878
879=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
880
881Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
882C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
883
884=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
885
886Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
887the terminal application will use this style.
888
889=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
890
891Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
892set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
411 893
412=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 894=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
413 895
414=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 896=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
415 897
425 907
426=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 908=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
427 909
428Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 910Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
429 911
430=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 912=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
431 913
432Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 914Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
433 915
434=cut 916=cut
435 917
436sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 918sub overlay_simple {
437 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 919 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
438 920
439 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 921 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
440 922
441 my $w = 0; 923 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
442 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
443 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
444 }
445 924
446 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 925 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
447 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 926 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
448}
449 927
928 $overlay
929}
930
450=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 931=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
451 932
452Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 933Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
453width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 934width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
454C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 935(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
455respectively.
456 936
457=item $term->scr_overlay_off 937If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
938around the box.
458 939
459Switch the overlay off again. 940If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
941right/bottom side, respectively.
460 942
461=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 943This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
944as long as the perl object is referenced.
462 945
463Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 946The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
464position.
465 947
948=over 4
949
466=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 950=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
467 951
468Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 952Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
953text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
954at a specific position inside the overlay.
469 955
956=item $overlay->hide
957
958If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
959
960=item $overlay->show
961
962If hidden, display the overlay again.
963
964=back
965
966=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
967
968Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
969C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
970currently).
971
972=cut
973
974sub popup {
975 my ($self, $event) = @_;
976
977 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
978 or return;
979
980 my $popup = bless {
981 term => $self,
982 event => $event,
983 }, urxvt::popup::;
984
985 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
986
987 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
988 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
989
990 $popup
991}
992
470=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 993=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
471 994
472Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 995Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
473accounts for wide and combining characters. 996accounts for wide and combining characters.
474 997
475=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 998=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
476 999
477Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1000Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
478 1001
479=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1002=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
480 1003
481Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1004Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1005
1006=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1007
1008XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1009(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
1010to the selection.
1011
1012=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1013
1014Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1015whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1016to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1017it instead.
1018
1019=item $term->scr_bell
1020
1021Ring the bell!
1022
1023=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1024
1025Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1026running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1027codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1028string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1029
1030Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1031confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1032C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1033
1034=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1035
1036Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1037locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1038(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
482 1039
483=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1040=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
484 1041
485Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1042Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
486pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1043pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
487to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1044to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
488 1045
1046=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1047
1048Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1049be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1050description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1051the previous value.
1052
1053=item $windowid = $term->parent
1054
1055Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1056
1057=item $windowid = $term->vt
1058
1059Return the window id of the terminal window.
1060
1061=item $window_width = $term->width
1062
1063=item $window_height = $term->height
1064
1065=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1066
1067=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1068
1069=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1070
489=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1071=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
490 1072
491=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1073=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
492 1074
493Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1075=item $has_focus = $term->focus
494specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
495 1076
1077=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1078
1079=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1080
1081=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1082
1083=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
1084
1085Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1086
1087=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1088
1089Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1090
1091=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1092
1093Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1094
496=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1095=item $env = $term->env
497 1096
498Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1097Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1098similar to C<\%ENV>.
1099
1100=cut
1101
1102sub env {
1103 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1104 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1105 } else {
1106 +{ %ENV }
1107 }
1108}
1109
1110=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1111
1112=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1113
1114=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1115
1116Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1117AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
499 1118
500=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1119=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
501 1120
502Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1121Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
503C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1122C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
514=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1133=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
515 1134
516Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1135Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
517is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1136is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
518terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 1137terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
519line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 1138line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1139is requested.
520 1140
521If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1141If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
522line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1142line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
523to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1143to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
524automatically be updated. 1144automatically be updated.
546 1166
547See the section on RENDITION, above. 1167See the section on RENDITION, above.
548 1168
549=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 1169=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
550 1170
551Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 1171Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
552it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 1172length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
553means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 1173line is joined with the following one.
1174
1175=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1176
1177Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1178joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1179and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1180previous row(s)).
1181
1182=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1183
1184Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1185about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1186following methods:
1187
1188=over 4
1189
1190=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1191
1192Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1193
1194=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1195
1196Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1197
1198=item $length = $line->l
1199
1200Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1201
1202=item $rownum = $line->beg
1203
1204=item $rownum = $line->end
1205
1206Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1207
1208=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1209
1210Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1211line.
1212
1213=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1214
1215Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1216
1217=back
1218
1219=cut
1220
1221sub line {
1222 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1223
1224 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1225
1226 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1227
1228 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1229 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1230
1231 bless {
1232 term => $self,
1233 beg => $beg,
1234 end => $end,
1235 ncol => $self->ncol,
1236 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1237 }, urxvt::line::
1238}
1239
1240sub urxvt::line::t {
1241 my ($self) = @_;
1242
1243 if (@_ > 1)
1244 {
1245 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1246 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1247 }
1248
1249 defined wantarray &&
1250 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1251 0, $self->{len}
1252}
1253
1254sub urxvt::line::r {
1255 my ($self) = @_;
1256
1257 if (@_ > 1)
1258 {
1259 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1260 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1261 }
1262
1263 if (defined wantarray) {
1264 my $rend = [
1265 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1266 ];
1267 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1268 return $rend;
1269 }
1270
1271 ()
1272}
1273
1274sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1275sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1276sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1277
1278sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1279 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1280
1281 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1282}
1283
1284sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1285 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1286
1287 use integer;
1288
1289 (
1290 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1291 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1292 )
1293}
554 1294
555=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1295=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
556 1296
557Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1297Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
558where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1298where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
561=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1301=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
562 1302
563Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1303Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
564C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1304C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
565 1305
1306=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1307
1308Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1309
1310=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1311
1312Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1313synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1314
1315=item $term->allow_events_async
1316
1317Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1318
1319=item $term->allow_events_sync
1320
1321Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1322
1323=item $term->allow_events_replay
1324
1325Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1326recent grab.
1327
1328=item $term->ungrab
1329
1330Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1331evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1332the session.
1333
1334=back
1335
1336=cut
1337
1338package urxvt::popup;
1339
1340=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1341
1342=over 4
1343
1344=cut
1345
1346sub add_item {
1347 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1348
1349 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1350 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1351 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1352
1353 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1354
1355 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1356}
1357
1358=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1359
1360Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1361
1362=cut
1363
1364sub add_title {
1365 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1366
1367 $self->add_item ({
1368 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1369 text => $title,
1370 activate => sub { },
1371 });
1372}
1373
1374=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1375
1376Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1377
1378=cut
1379
1380sub add_separator {
1381 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1382
1383 $sep ||= "=";
1384
1385 $self->add_item ({
1386 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1387 text => "",
1388 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1389 activate => sub { },
1390 });
1391}
1392
1393=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1394
1395Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1396selected.
1397
1398=cut
1399
1400sub add_button {
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1402
1403 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1404}
1405
1406=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1407
1408Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1409whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1410argument.
1411
1412=cut
1413
1414sub add_toggle {
1415 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1416
1417 my $item; $item = {
1418 type => "button",
1419 text => " $text",
1420 value => $value,
1421 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1422 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1423 };
1424
1425 $self->add_item ($item);
1426}
1427
1428=item $popup->show
1429
1430Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1431
1432=cut
1433
1434sub show {
1435 my ($self) = @_;
1436
1437 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1438
1439 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1440 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1441 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1442 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1443
1444 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1445 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1446 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1447 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1448 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1449 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1450}
1451
1452sub DESTROY {
1453 my ($self) = @_;
1454
1455 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1456 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1457}
1458
566=back 1459=back
567 1460
568=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1461=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
569 1462
570This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1463This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
571fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1464fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
572 1465
573 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1466 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
574 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1467 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
575 ->new 1468 ->new
576 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1469 ->interval (1)
577 ->cb (sub { 1470 ->cb (sub {
578 my ($timer) = @_;
579 my $time = $timer->at;
580 $timer->start ($time + 1);
581 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1471 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
582 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1472 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
583 }); 1473 });
584 1474
585=over 4 1475=over 4
586 1476
587=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1477=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
588 1478
589Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1479Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1480immediately.
590 1481
591=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1482=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
592 1483
593Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1484Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
594 1485
597Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1488Return the time this watcher will fire next.
598 1489
599=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1490=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
600 1491
601Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1492Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1493
1494=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1495
1496Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1497stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1498is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
602 1499
603=item $timer = $timer->start 1500=item $timer = $timer->start
604 1501
605Start the timer. 1502Start the timer.
606 1503
620 1517
621 $term->{socket} = ... 1518 $term->{socket} = ...
622 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1519 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
623 ->new 1520 ->new
624 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1521 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
625 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1522 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
626 ->start 1523 ->start
627 ->cb (sub { 1524 ->cb (sub {
628 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1525 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
629 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1526 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
630 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1527 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
647 1544
648Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1545Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
649 1546
650=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1547=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
651 1548
652Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1549Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
653data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1550C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1551together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
654 1552
655=item $iow = $iow->start 1553=item $iow = $iow->start
656 1554
657Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1555Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
658 1556
669This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1567This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
670numbers indicate more verbose output. 1568numbers indicate more verbose output.
671 1569
672=over 4 1570=over 4
673 1571
674=item 0 - only fatal messages 1572=item == 0 - fatal messages
675 1573
676=item 3 - script loading and management 1574=item >= 3 - script loading and management
677 1575
678=item 10 - all events received 1576=item >=10 - all events received
679 1577
680=back 1578=back
681 1579
682=head1 AUTHOR 1580=head1 AUTHOR
683 1581

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