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Revision 1.68 by root, Mon Jan 9 20:00:31 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.193 by sf-exg, Wed Jun 29 15:30:28 2011 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32		33
		34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
		35
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	36	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		38
36	You can activate them like this:	39	You can activate them like this:
37		40
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	41	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		42
		43	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		44
		45	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
		46
40	=over 4	47	=over 4
41		48
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	49	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		50
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	51	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	52	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	53	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	54	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		55	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		56
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	57	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		58	will enlarge the selection.
		59
		60	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		61	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		62	specifying resources of the form:
		63
		64	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		65	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		66	...
		67
		68	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		69	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		70	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
		71	between two vertical bars:
		72
		73	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		74
		75	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		76	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		77	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		78	end):
		79
		80	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		81
		82	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		83	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		84
		85	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		86
51	=over 4	87	=over 4
52		88
53	=item rot13	89	=item rot13
54		90
…		…
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)	97	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62		98
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at	99	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.	100	runtime.
65		101
		102	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		103	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		104	popup is being displayed.
		105
		106	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		107	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		108	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		109	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		110	first argument.
		111
		112	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		113	C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
		114
		115	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		116	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		117	};
		118
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	119	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67		120
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	121	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action.	122	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		123	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70		124
71	=item digital-clock	125	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		126	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		127	popup is being displayed.
72		128
73	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	129	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		130	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
		131	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		132	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		133	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74		134
75	=item mark-urls	135	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		136	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		137	C<a>s:
76		138
		139	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		140	/a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		141	: ()
		142	};
		143
		144	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
		145
		146	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
		147	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
		148	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		149	screen.
		150
		151	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		152	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		153	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		154	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		155	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		156	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		157	selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
		158
		159	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		160	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		161	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
		162
		163	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
		164
		165	=item readline (enabled by default)
		166
		167	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		168	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		169	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		170	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
		171	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		172
		173	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		174
		175	=over 4
		176
		177	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		178
		179	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		180
		181	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		182
		183	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		184
		185	=back
		186
		187	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		188	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		189
		190	=item selection-autotransform
		191
		192	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		193	whenever a selection is made.
		194
		195	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		196	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		197
		198	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		199	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		200	...
		201
		202	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		203	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		204	$word>:
		205
		206	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		207
		208	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		209	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		210
		211	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		212
		213	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		214
		215	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		216	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		217
		218	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		219	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		220
		221	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		222	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		223	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		224
		225	=item tabbed
		226
		227	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		228	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		229	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		230	button per tab.
		231
		232	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		233	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		234	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		235
		236	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		237	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		238	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		239
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		241	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		242	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		243	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		244
		245	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		246	indices.
		247
		248	=item matcher
		249
77	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.	250	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
		251	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
		252	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
		253	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
		254	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
		255	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
		256	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
		257	former "mark-urls" extension.
		258
		259	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
		260	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
		261	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
		262	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
		263
		264	It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
		265	Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
		266
		267	Example configuration:
		268
		269	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
		270	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
		271	URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
		272	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
		273	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
		274	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
		275	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
		276
		277	=item xim-onthespot
		278
		279	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		280	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		281	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
		282	kinput2.
		283
		284	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		285	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		286
		287	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		288
		289	=item kuake<hotkey>
		290
		291	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		292	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		293	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		294	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		295	or show it again.
		296
		297	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		298
		299	This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
		300	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		301
		302	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		303	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		304
		305	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		306	(fvwm can do it).
		307
		308	=item overlay-osc
		309
		310	This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
		311	screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
		312	the sources for more info.
78		313
79	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	314	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80		315
81	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	316	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	317	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83	similar-looking ascii character.	318	similar-looking ascii character.
		319
		320	=item digital-clock
		321
		322	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		323
		324	=item remote-clipboard
		325
		326	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		327	selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
		328	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		329
		330	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		331	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		332	reads it.
		333
		334	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		335	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		336	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		337	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		338
		339	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		340
		341	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		342	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		343
		344	=item selection-pastebin
		345
		346	This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
		347	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		348	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		349	F</tmp> directly.).
		350
		351	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		352	i.e.
		353
		354	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		355
		356	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		357	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		358
		359	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		360
		361	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		362	here :)
		363
		364	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		365	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		366
		367	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		368	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		369	for the filename):
		370
		371	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		372
		373	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		374	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		375	which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		376	or not.
		377
		378	=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
		379
		380	These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
		381	used like this:
		382
		383	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
		384	URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
		385	URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
		386
		387	The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
		388	perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
		389	C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
		390	simpler etc. etc.
84		391
85	=item example-refresh-hooks	392	=item example-refresh-hooks
86		393
87	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	394	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	395	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89	overlays or changes.	396	overlays or changes.
90		397
		398	=item confirm-paste
		399
		400	Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
		401	line is detected.
		402
91	=back	403	=back
		404
		405	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92		406
93	=head2 General API Considerations	407	=head2 General API Considerations
94		408
95	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	409	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	410	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
108		422
109	=over 4	423	=over 4
110		424
111	=item $text	425	=item $text
112		426
113	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	427	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	428	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115		429
116	=item $string	430	=item $string
117		431
118	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	432	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	433	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
124	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	438	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125	locale-specific way.	439	locale-specific way.
126		440
127	=back	441	=back
128		442
		443	=head2 Extension Objects
		444
		445	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		446	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
		447	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
		448	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		449	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
		450	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
		451	internal use.
		452
		453	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		454	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		455
		456	It has the following methods and data members:
		457
		458	=over 4
		459
		460	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		461
		462	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		463	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		464
		465	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		466
		467	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		468	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		469	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		470
		471	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		472
		473	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		474
		475	=back
		476
129	=head2 Hooks	477	=head2 Hooks
130		478
131	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	479	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132	called whenever the relevant event happens.	480	called whenever the relevant event happens.
133		481
134	The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal	482	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135	and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but	483	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136	its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137	object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138	member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139	so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140		484
141	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	485	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	486	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	487	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144		488
145	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	489	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146		490
147	=over 4	491	=over 4
148		492
149	=item on_init $term	493	=item on_init $term
150		494
151	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	495	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	496	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	497	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	498	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155	though.	499	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		500	place.
		501
		502	=item on_start $term
		503
		504	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		505	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		506
		507	=item on_destroy $term
		508
		509	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		510	still fully functional (not for long, though).
156		511
157	=item on_reset $term	512	=item on_reset $term
158		513
159	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	514	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	515	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161	variables.	516	variables.
162		517
163	=item on_start $term	518	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164		519
165	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	520	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166	returning to the mainloop.	521
		522	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		523
		524	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		525	from C<waitpid>.
167		526
168	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	527	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169		528
170	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	529	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	530	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
178		537
179	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	538	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	539	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	540	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182		541
183	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	542	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184		543
185	=item on_sel_extend $term	544	=item on_sel_extend $term
186		545
187	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	546	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	547	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	548	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190	processing.	549	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		550	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		551	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191		552
192	See the F<selection> example extension.	553	See the F<selection> example extension.
193		554
194	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	555	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195		556
196	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	557	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	558	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198	show this many lines of scrollback.	559	show this many lines of scrollback.
199		560
200	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	561	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201		562
…		…
205		566
206	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	567	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	568	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	569	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209		570
210	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	571	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		572
		573	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		574	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		575	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		576	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		577	this callback.
		578
		579	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		580
		581	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
211		582
212	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	583	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	584	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	585	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	586	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
216	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	587	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
217	future.	588	enforced in the future.
		589
		590	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		591
		592	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		593	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		594
		595	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		596
		597	... process remaining $osc string
		598	}
218		599
219	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	600	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	601	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221	other users on the same system etc.).	602	other users on the same system etc.).
		603
		604	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		605	sender.
222		606
223	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	607	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224		608
225	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	609	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	610	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this	611	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being	612	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229	output.	613	output.
230		614
		615	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		616
		617	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		618	suppress or filter tty input.
		619
		620	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		621
		622	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		623	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		624	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		625	locale-encoded.
		626
231	=item on_line_update $term, $row	627	=item on_line_update $term, $row
232		628
233	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	629	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	630	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	631	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
242	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	638	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	639	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
244		640
245	=item on_refresh_begin $term	641	=item on_refresh_begin $term
246		642
247	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	643	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
248	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	644	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
249	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	645	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
250	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	646	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
251		647
252	=item on_refresh_end $term	648	=item on_refresh_end $term
253		649
254	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	650	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255		651
256	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	652	=item on_user_command $term, $string
257		653
258	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	654	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	655	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	656	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		657
		658	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		659	slightly in the future.
		660
		661	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		662
		663	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		664	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		665	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		666
		667	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		668
		669	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		670	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		671	members are not passed.
		672
		673	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		674
		675	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261		676
262	=item on_focus_in $term	677	=item on_focus_in $term
263		678
264	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	679	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265	does focus in processing.	680	does focus in processing.
266		681
267	=item on_focus_out $term	682	=item on_focus_out $term
268		683
269	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	684	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270	focus out processing.	685	focus out processing.
271		686
		687	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		688
		689	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		690
272	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets	691	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273		692
274	=item on_key_release $term, $event	693	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275		694
276	=item on_button_press $term, $event	695	=item on_button_press $term, $event
277		696
278	=item on_button_release $term, $event	697	=item on_button_release $term, $event
279		698
…		…
281		700
282	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	701	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
283		702
284	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	703	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
285		704
286	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	705	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
287	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	706	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288		707
289	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	708	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	709	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291	and column under the mouse cursor.	710	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292		711
293	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	712	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	713	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295		714
296	subwindow.	715	subwindow.
297		716
		717	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		718
		719	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		720
		721	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		722
		723	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		724	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		725
		726	=item on_bell $term
		727
		728	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		729
298	=back	730	=back
299		731
		732	=cut
		733
		734	package urxvt;
		735
		736	use utf8;
		737	use strict;
		738	use Carp ();
		739	use Scalar::Util ();
		740	use List::Util ();
		741
		742	our $VERSION = 1;
		743	our $TERM;
		744	our @TERM_INIT;
		745	our @TERM_EXT;
		746	our @HOOKNAME;
		747	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		748	our %OPTION;
		749
		750	our $LIBDIR;
		751	our $RESNAME;
		752	our $RESCLASS;
		753	our $RXVTNAME;
		754
		755	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		756
300	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	757	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301		758
302	=over 4	759	=over 4
		760
		761	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		762
		763	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		764	modules and scripts are stored.
		765
		766	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		767
		768	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		769
		770	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		771
		772	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303		773
304	=item $urxvt::TERM	774	=item $urxvt::TERM
305		775
306	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	776	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	777	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308		778
		779	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		780
		781	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		782	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		783	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		784	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		785
		786	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		787	first.
		788
		789	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		790
		791	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		792	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		793	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		794
309	=back	795	=back
310		796
311	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	797	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312		798
313	=over 4	799	=over 4
314		800
315	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322
323	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	801	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324		802
325	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	803	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
326	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	804	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
327	starts up.	805	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		806	terminal from starting up.
328		807
329	=item urxvt::warn $string	808	=item urxvt::warn $string
330		809
331	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	810	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
332	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	811	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333	that calls this function.	812	that calls this function.
334		813
335	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	814	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	815	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337		816
338	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe	817	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339		818
340	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as	819	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was	820
342	started setuid or setgid.	821	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		822	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		823	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		824	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
343		825
344	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	826	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345		827
346	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	828	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347		829
348	=item urxvt::CurrentTime	830	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349		831
350	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,	832	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,	833	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier	834	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		835
		836	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		837	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		838	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		839	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		840	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		841	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		842	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		843
		844	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		845	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		846	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		847	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		848	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		849	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		850	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353		851
354	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	852	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355		853
356	=back	854	=back
357		855
…		…
374		872
375	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	873	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
376		874
377	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	875	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
378		876
379	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	877	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		878	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
380		879
381	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	880	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
382	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	881	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
383	the bitset.	882	the bitset.
384		883
…		…
386		885
387	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend	886	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388		887
389	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	888	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390		889
391	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	890	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392		891
393	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	892	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		893
		894	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394		895
395	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	896	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396	specified one.	897	specified one.
397		898
398	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)	899	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399		900
400	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by	901	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially	902	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402	zero.	903	zero.
403		904
404	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)	905	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405		906
406	Change the custom value.	907	Change the custom value.
407		908
408	=back	909	=back
409		910
410	=cut	911	=cut
411		912
412	package urxvt;
413
414	use utf8;
415	use strict;
416	use Scalar::Util ();
417	use List::Util ();
418
419	our $VERSION = 1;
420	our $TERM;
421	our @HOOKNAME;
422	our %OPTION;
423	our $LIBDIR;
424
425	BEGIN {	913	BEGIN {
426	urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428	# overwrite perl's warn	914	# overwrite perl's warn
429	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	915	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430	my $msg = join "", @_;	916	my $msg = join "", @_;
431	$msg .= "\n"	917	$msg .= "\n"
432	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	918	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433	urxvt::warn ($msg);	919	urxvt::warn ($msg);
434	};	920	};
435
436	delete $ENV{IFS};
437	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440	}	921	}
441		922
442	my @hook_count;	923	no warnings 'utf8';
		924
443	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	925	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444		926
445	sub verbose {	927	sub verbose {
446	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	928	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	929	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448	}	930	}
449		931
450	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
451	my %extension_pkg;	932	my %extension_pkg;
452		933
453	# load a single script into its own package, once only	934	# load a single script into its own package, once only
454	sub extension_package($) {	935	sub extension_package($) {
455	my ($path) = @_;	936	my ($path) = @_;
456		937
457	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	938	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
458	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	939	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		940	my $pkg = $1;
		941	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		942	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
459		943
460	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	944	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
461		945
462	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	946	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
463	or die "$path: $!";	947	or die "$path: $!";
464		948
465	my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	949	my $source =
466	. "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"	950	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
467	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	951	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
468	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	952	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
469	. "\n};\n1";	953	. "\n};\n1";
470		954
		955	eval $source
471	eval $source or die "$path: $@";	956	or die "$path: $@";
472		957
473	$pkg	958	$pkg
474	}	959	}
475	}	960	}
476		961
…		…
481	local $TERM = shift;	966	local $TERM = shift;
482	my $htype = shift;	967	my $htype = shift;
483		968
484	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	969	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
485	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	970	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
486		971
487	my %ext_arg;	972	my %ext_arg;
488		973
		974	{
		975	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		976	@TERM_INIT = ();
		977	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		978	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		979	@TERM_EXT = ();
		980	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		981	}
		982
489	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	983	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
490	if ($_ eq "default") {	984	if ($_ eq "default") {
491	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup);	985	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
492	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	986	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
493	delete $ext_arg{$1};	987	delete $ext_arg{$1};
494	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	988	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
495	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	989	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
496	} else {	990	} else {
497	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	991	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
498	}	992	}
499	}	993	}
500		994
501	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	995	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
502	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	996	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
503		997
504	if (@files) {	998	if (@files) {
505	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	999	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
506	} else {	1000	} else {
507	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	1001	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
508	}	1002	}
509	}	1003	}
510		1004
…		…
516		1010
517	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	1011	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
518	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	1012	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
519	if $verbosity >= 10;	1013	if $verbosity >= 10;
520		1014
521	keys %$cb;	1015	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
522
523	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
524	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	1016	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
525	and last;	1017	$retval ||= $retval_;
526		1018
527	if ($@) {	1019	if ($@) {
528	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	1020	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
529	warn $@;	1021	warn $@;
530	}	1022	}
531	}	1023	}
		1024
		1025	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		1026	if $verbosity >= 11;
532	}	1027	}
533		1028
534	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	1029	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
535	# remove hooks if unused
536	if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
537	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
538	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
539	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
540	}
541	}
542
543	# clear package objects	1030	# clear package objects
544	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	1031	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
545		1032
546	# clear package	1033	# clear package
547	%$TERM = ();	1034	%$TERM = ();
548	}	1035	}
549		1036
550	$retval	1037	$retval
551	}	1038	}
552		1039
553	# urxvt::term::proxy	1040	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		1041	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		1042	}
554		1043
555	sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	1044	sub rend2mask {
556	$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	1045	no strict 'refs';
		1046	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		1047	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		1048	my @failed;
		1049	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		1050	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		1051	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		1052	} else {
		1053	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		1054	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		1055	push @failed, $spec;
		1056	next;
		1057	}
		1058	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		1059	if ( $neg ) {
		1060	$mask &= ~$cur;
		1061	} else {
		1062	$mask |= $cur;
		1063	}
		1064	}
		1065	}
		1066	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		1067	}
		1068
		1069	# urxvt::term::extension
		1070
		1071	package urxvt::term::extension;
		1072
		1073	sub enable {
		1074	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		1075	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1076
		1077	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		1078	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1079	defined $htype
		1080	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1081
		1082	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		1083	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1084
		1085	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		1086	}
		1087	}
		1088
		1089	sub disable {
		1090	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		1091	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1092
		1093	for my $name (@hook) {
		1094	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1095	defined $htype
		1096	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1097
		1098	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		1099	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1100	}
		1101	}
		1102
		1103	our $AUTOLOAD;
		1104
		1105	sub AUTOLOAD {
		1106	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
557	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";	1107	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
558		1108
559	eval qq{	1109	eval qq{
560	sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	1110	sub $AUTOLOAD {
561	my \$proxy = shift;	1111	my \$proxy = shift;
562	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)	1112	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
563	}	1113	}
564	1	1114	1
565	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";	1115	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
566		1116
567	goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;	1117	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
568	}	1118	}
569		1119
570	sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY {	1120	sub DESTROY {
571	# nop	1121	# nop
572	}	1122	}
573		1123
574	# urxvt::destroy_hook	1124	# urxvt::destroy_hook
575		1125
…		…
585		1135
586	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1136	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
587		1137
588	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1138	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
589	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1139	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
590	further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition	1140	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
591	variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you	1141	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
592	cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.	1142	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		1143	work.
593		1144
594	=cut	1145	=cut
595		1146
596	our $VERSION = 1;	1147	our $VERSION = '5.23';
597		1148
598	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1149	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
599	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1150	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
600		1151
601	sub timer {	1152	sub timer {
…		…
603		1154
604	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1155	my $cb = $arg{cb};
605		1156
606	urxvt::timer	1157	urxvt::timer
607	->new	1158	->new
608	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1159	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
609	->cb (sub {	1160	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
610	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1161	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
611	$cb->();	1162	$cb->();
612	})	1163	})
613	}	1164	}
614		1165
615	sub io {	1166	sub io {
616	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1167	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
617		1168
618	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1169	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1170	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1171	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
619		1172
620	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1173	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
621	->new	1174	->new
622	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1175	->fd ($fd)
623	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1176	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
624	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1177	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
625	->start	1178	->start
626	->cb (sub {	1179	->cb ($cb)
627	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
628	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
629	})],
630	urxvt::anyevent::	1180	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1181	}
		1182
		1183	sub idle {
		1184	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1185
		1186	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1187
		1188	urxvt::iw
		1189	->new
		1190	->start
		1191	->cb ($cb)
		1192	}
		1193
		1194	sub child {
		1195	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1196
		1197	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1198
		1199	urxvt::pw
		1200	->new
		1201	->start ($arg{pid})
		1202	->cb (sub {
		1203	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1204	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1205	})
631	}	1206	}
632		1207
633	sub DESTROY {	1208	sub DESTROY {
634	$_[0][1]->stop;	1209	$_[0][1]->stop;
635	}	1210	}
636		1211
637	sub condvar {	1212	sub one_event {
638	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
639	}
640
641	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
642	${$_[0]}++;
643	}
644
645	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
646	unless (${$_[0]}) {
647	require Carp;
648	Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API");	1213	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
649	}
650	}	1214	}
651		1215
652	package urxvt::term;	1216	package urxvt::term;
653		1217
654	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1218	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
660	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1224	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
661	# as hooks	1225	# as hooks
662	sub register_package {	1226	sub register_package {
663	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1227	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
664		1228
665	my $proxy = bless { argv => $argv }, $pkg;	1229	no strict 'refs';
		1230
		1231	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1232
		1233	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1234
		1235	my $proxy = bless {
		1236	_pkg => $pkg,
		1237	argv => $argv,
		1238	}, $pkg;
666	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);	1239	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
667		1240
668	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1241	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
669		1242
670	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {	1243	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
671	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
672
673	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)	1244	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
674	or next;	1245	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
675		1246	}
676	$self->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
677	$hook_count[$htype]++
678	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
679	}	1247	}
680	}	1248	}
681		1249
		1250	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1251
		1252	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1253	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1254	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1255
		1256	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1257	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1258	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1259	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1260	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1261
		1262	=cut
		1263
		1264	sub new {
		1265	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1266
		1267	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1268	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1269
		1270	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1271	}
		1272
682	=item $term->destroy	1273	=item $term->destroy
683		1274
684	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).	1275	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1276	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1277	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1278
		1279	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1280
		1281	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1282	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1283	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1284	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1285
		1286	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1287
		1288	=cut
		1289
		1290	sub exec_async {
		1291	my $self = shift;
		1292
		1293	my $pid = fork;
		1294
		1295	return $pid
		1296	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1297
		1298	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1299
		1300	exec @_;
		1301	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1302	}
685		1303
686	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1304	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
687		1305
688	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1306	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
689	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1307	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
690	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1308	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
691		1309
692	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1310	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
693	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1311	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
694		1312
695	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1313	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
696	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1314	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
697	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1315	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
698	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1316	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
699	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1317	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
700	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1318	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
701		1319
702	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1320	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
703		1321
704	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1322	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
705	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1323	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
714	likely change).	1332	likely change).
715		1333
716	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1334	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
717	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1335	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
718		1336
719	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1337	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
720	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1338	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
721	to see the actual list:	1339	to see the actual list:
722		1340
723	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1341	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
724	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1342	borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
725	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1343	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
726	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1344	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
727	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1345	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
728	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1346	modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
729	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1347	perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
730	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1348	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
731	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1349	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
732	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1350	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
733	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1351	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
734	utmpInhibit visualBell	1352	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1353	visualBell
735		1354
736	=cut	1355	=cut
737		1356
738	sub resource($$;$) {	1357	sub resource($$;$) {
739	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1358	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
740	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1359	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
741	&urxvt::term::_resource	1360	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
742	}	1361	}
		1362
		1363	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1364
		1365	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1366	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1367	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1368	resource with that pattern exists.
		1369
		1370	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1371	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1372	the wrong resources.
		1373
		1374	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		1375
		1376	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		1377	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
743		1378
744	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1379	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
745		1380
746	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1381	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
747	the terminal application will use this style.	1382	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
755		1390
756	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1391	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
757		1392
758	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1393	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
759		1394
760	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1395	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
761	and optionally set them to new values.
762		1396
		1397	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1398	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1399	screen.
		1400
		1401	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1402
		1403	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
		1404
		1405	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1406
		1407	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1408	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1409	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
		1410	a selection.
		1411
763	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1412	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
764		1413
765	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1414	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
766	by the next method).	1415	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
		1416	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1417	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
767		1418
768	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1419	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
769		1420
770	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1421	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1422	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
771		1423
		1424	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1425
		1426	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
		1427
772	#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1428	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
773	#	1429
774	#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1430	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
775	#	1431
776	#=cut	1432	=cut
777	#	1433
778	#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1434	sub overlay_simple {
779	# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1435	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
780	#	1436
781	# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1437	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
782	#	1438
783	# my $w = 0;	1439	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
784	# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {	1440
785	# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
786	# }
787	#
788	# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1441	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
789	# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1442	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
790	#}	1443
		1444	$overlay
		1445	}
791		1446
792	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])	1447	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
793		1448
794	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1449	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
795	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style	1450	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
…		…
806		1461
807	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1462	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
808		1463
809	=over 4	1464	=over 4
810		1465
811	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1466	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
812		1467
813	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1468	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
814	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1469	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
815	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1470	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1471
		1472	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
816		1473
817	=item $overlay->hide	1474	=item $overlay->hide
818		1475
819	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1476	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
820		1477
…		…
862		1519
863	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)	1520	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
864		1521
865	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1522	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
866		1523
		1524	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1525
		1526	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1527	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1528	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1529
		1530	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1531
		1532	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1533	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1534	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1535	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1536
		1537	=item $term->scr_bell
		1538
		1539	Ring the bell!
		1540
867	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1541	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
868		1542
869	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application	1543	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
870	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape	1544	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
871	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The	1545	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
…		…
873		1547
874	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1548	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
875	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1549	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
876	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1550	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
877		1551
		1552	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1553
		1554	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1555
878	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1556	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
879		1557
880	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1558	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
881	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1559	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
882	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1560	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
883		1561
884	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1562	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
885		1563
886	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1564	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
887	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1565	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
888	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1566	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
889		1567
		1568	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1569
		1570	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1571	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1572	is set.
		1573
		1574	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1575
		1576	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1577	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1578	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1579	the previous value.
		1580
		1581	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1582
		1583	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1584	is used.
		1585
890	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1586	=item $windowid = $term->parent
891		1587
892	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1588	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
893		1589
894	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1590	=item $windowid = $term->vt
895		1591
896	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1592	Return the window id of the terminal window.
897		1593
		1594	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1595
		1596	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1597	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1598
		1599	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1600
		1601	=item $term->focus_in
		1602
		1603	=item $term->focus_out
		1604
		1605	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1606
		1607	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1608
		1609	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1610
898	=item $window_width = $term->width	1611	=item $window_width = $term->width
899		1612
900	=item $window_height = $term->height	1613	=item $window_height = $term->height
901		1614
902	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1615	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
915		1628
916	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1629	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
917		1630
918	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1631	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
919		1632
920	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1633	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
921		1634
922	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1635	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
923		1636
		1637	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1638
		1639	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1640
924	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale	1641	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
925		1642
926	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.	1643	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
927		1644
928	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1645	=item $env = $term->env
929		1646
930	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.	1647	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1648	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1649
		1650	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1651
		1652	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1653
		1654	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1655
		1656	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1657	includes the program name as first element.
		1658
		1659	=cut
		1660
		1661	sub env {
		1662	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1663	}
931		1664
932	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1665	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
933		1666
934	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1667	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
935		1668
936	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1669	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
937		1670
938	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1671	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
939	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1672	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
940		1673
		1674	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1675
		1676	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1677
		1678	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1679
		1680	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1681
941	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1682	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
942		1683
943	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1684	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
944	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1685	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
945	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1686	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
946		1687
947	=item $term->want_refresh	1688	=item $term->want_refresh
948		1689
949	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1690	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
952		1693
953	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1694	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
954		1695
955	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1696	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
956		1697
957	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1698	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
958	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1699	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
959	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
960	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1700	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
961	is requested.	1701	is requested.
962		1702
963	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1703	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
964	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1704	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
965	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1705	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
966	automatically be updated.	1706	automatically be updated.
967		1707
968	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1708	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
969	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1709	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
970	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1710	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
971	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1711	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
972	characters in the private use area.	1712	in the private use area.
973		1713
974	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1714	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
975	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1715	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
976	characters.	1716	characters.
977		1717
…		…
1028	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1768	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1029		1769
1030	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1770	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1031		1771
1032	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1772	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1033	line.	1773	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1774	offsets outside the string.
1034		1775
1035	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1776	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1036		1777
1037	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1778	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1038		1779
…		…
1120	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1861	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1121	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1862	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1122		1863
1123	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1864	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1124		1865
1125	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1866	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1126	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1867	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1127		1868
1128	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1869	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1129		1870
		1871	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1872
1130	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1873	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1874	manpage.
1131		1875
1132	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1876	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1133		1877
1134	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1878	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1135	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1879	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1136		1880
1137	=item $term->allow_events_async	1881	=item $term->allow_events_async
1138		1882
1139	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1883	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1140		1884
…		…
1147	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1891	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1148	recent grab.	1892	recent grab.
1149		1893
1150	=item $term->ungrab	1894	=item $term->ungrab
1151		1895
1152	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1896	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1153	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1897	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1154	the session.	1898	the session.
		1899
		1900	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1901
		1902	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1903
		1904	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1905
		1906	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1907
		1908	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1909
		1910	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1911
		1912	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1913
		1914	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1915
		1916	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1917
		1918	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1919
		1920	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1921
		1922	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1923
		1924	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1925
		1926	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1927	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1928	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1155		1929
1156	=back	1930	=back
1157		1931
1158	=cut	1932	=cut
1159		1933
…		…
1174		1948
1175	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };	1949	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1176		1950
1177	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;	1951	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1178	}	1952	}
		1953
		1954	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1955
		1956	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1957
		1958	=cut
		1959
		1960	sub add_title {
		1961	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1962
		1963	$self->add_item ({
		1964	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1965	text => $title,
		1966	activate => sub { },
		1967	});
		1968	}
		1969
		1970	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1971
		1972	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1973
		1974	=cut
1179		1975
1180	sub add_separator {	1976	sub add_separator {
1181	my ($self, $sep) = @_;	1977	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1182		1978
1183	$sep ||= "=";	1979	$sep ||= "=";
…		…
1188	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },	1984	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1189	activate => sub { },	1985	activate => sub { },
1190	});	1986	});
1191	}	1987	}
1192		1988
1193	sub add_title {	1989	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1194	my ($self, $title) = @_;
1195		1990
1196	$self->add_item ({	1991	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1197	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },	1992	selected.
1198	text => $title,	1993
1199	activate => sub { },	1994	=cut
1200	});
1201	}
1202		1995
1203	sub add_button {	1996	sub add_button {
1204	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1997	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1205		1998
1206	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1999	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1207	}	2000	}
1208		2001
		2002	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		2003
		2004	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		2005	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		2006	first argument.
		2007
		2008	=cut
		2009
1209	sub add_toggle {	2010	sub add_toggle {
1210	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	2011	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1211		2012
1212	my $item; $item = {	2013	my $item; $item = {
1213	type => "button",	2014	type => "button",
1214	text => " $text",	2015	text => " $text",
1215	value => $value,	2016	value => $value,
1216	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },	2017	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1217	activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },	2018	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1218	};	2019	};
1219		2020
1220	$self->add_item ($item);	2021	$self->add_item ($item);
1221	}	2022	}
		2023
		2024	=item $popup->show
		2025
		2026	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		2027
		2028	=cut
1222		2029
1223	sub show {	2030	sub show {
1224	my ($self) = @_;	2031	my ($self) = @_;
1225		2032
1226	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;	2033	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1227		2034
		2035	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		2036	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		2037	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1228	local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;	2038	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1229		2039
1230	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	2040	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		2041	$env, "popup",
		2042	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		2043	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		2044	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1231	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	2045	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1232	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	2046	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1233	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	2047	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1234	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	2048	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		2049
		2050	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2051	$term->ungrab;
		2052	$term->destroy;
		2053	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2054	}
1235	}	2055	}
1236		2056
1237	sub DESTROY {	2057	sub DESTROY {
1238	my ($self) = @_;	2058	my ($self) = @_;
1239		2059
1240	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	2060	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1241	$self->{term}->ungrab;	2061	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1242	}	2062	}
		2063
		2064	=back
		2065
		2066	=cut
		2067
		2068	package urxvt::watcher;
1243		2069
1244	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2070	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1245		2071
1246	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2072	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1247	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2073	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1251	->new	2077	->new
1252	->interval (1)	2078	->interval (1)
1253	->cb (sub {	2079	->cb (sub {
1254	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2080	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1255	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2081	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1256	});	2082	});
1257		2083
1258	=over 4	2084	=over 4
1259		2085
1260	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2086	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1261		2087
…		…
1264		2090
1265	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2091	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1266		2092
1267	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2093	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1268		2094
1269	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1270
1271	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1272
1273	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2095	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1274		2096
1275	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2097	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2098	new $interval).
1276		2099
1277	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2100	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1278		2101
1279	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2102	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1280	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2103	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1281	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2104	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1282		2105
1283	=item $timer = $timer->start	2106	=item $timer = $timer->start
1284		2107
1285	Start the timer.	2108	Start the timer.
1286		2109
1287	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2110	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1288		2111
1289	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2112	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2113	also replaces the interval.
		2114
		2115	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2116
		2117	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1290		2118
1291	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2119	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1292		2120
1293	Stop the timer.	2121	Stop the timer.
1294		2122
…		…
1300		2128
1301	$term->{socket} = ...	2129	$term->{socket} = ...
1302	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2130	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1303	->new	2131	->new
1304	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2132	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1305	->events (1) # wait for read data	2133	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1306	->start	2134	->start
1307	->cb (sub {	2135	->cb (sub {
1308	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2136	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1309	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2137	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1310	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2138	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1323	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2151	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1324	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2152	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1325		2153
1326	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2154	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1327		2155
1328	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2156	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1329		2157
1330	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2158	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1331		2159
1332	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	2160	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1333	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	2161	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		2162	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1334		2163
1335	=item $iow = $iow->start	2164	=item $iow = $iow->start
1336		2165
1337	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2166	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1338		2167
1339	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2168	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1340		2169
1341	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2170	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2171
		2172	=back
		2173
		2174	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2175
		2176	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2177	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2178	some useful work.
		2179
		2180	=over 4
		2181
		2182	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2183
		2184	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2185
		2186	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2187
		2188	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2189
		2190	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2191
		2192	Start the watcher.
		2193
		2194	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2195
		2196	Stop the watcher.
		2197
		2198	=back
		2199
		2200	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2201
		2202	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2203	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2204
		2205	my $pid = fork;
		2206	...
		2207	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2208	->new
		2209	->start ($pid)
		2210	->cb (sub {
		2211	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2212	...
		2213	});
		2214
		2215	=over 4
		2216
		2217	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2218
		2219	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2220
		2221	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2222
		2223	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2224
		2225	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2226
		2227	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2228
		2229	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2230
		2231	Stop the watcher.
1342		2232
1343	=back	2233	=back
1344		2234
1345	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2235	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1346		2236
…		…
1353		2243
1354	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2244	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1355		2245
1356	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2246	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1357		2247
1358	=item >=10 - all events received	2248	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2249
		2250	=item >=11 - hook return values
1359		2251
1360	=back	2252	=back
1361		2253
1362	=head1 AUTHOR	2254	=head1 AUTHOR
1363		2255
1364	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2256	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1365	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2257	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1366		2258
1367	=cut	2259	=cut
1368		2260
1369	1	2261	1
		2262
		2263	# vim: sw=3:

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