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Revision 1.107 by root, Wed Jan 18 21:30:50 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.194 by sf-exg, Wed Jun 29 21:59:36 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 207
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 210
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 212
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 214
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 217
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
168 258
169=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
170 263
171This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
172to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
173a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
174 266
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
176 313
177=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
178 315
179A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
180by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
181similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
182 319
183=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
184 321
185Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
186 391
187=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
188 393
189Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
190window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
191overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
192 397
193=item selection-pastebin 398=item confirm-paste
194 399
195This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
196textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 401line is detected.
197not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
198F</tmp> directly.).
199
200It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
201i.e.
202
203 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
204
205Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
206the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
207
208 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
209
210And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
211here :)
212
213The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
214the same content should lead to the same filename.
215
216After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218for the filename):
219
220 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
221 402
222=back 403=back
223 404
224=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225 406
241 422
242=over 4 423=over 4
243 424
244=item $text 425=item $text
245 426
246Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
247always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
248 429
249=item $string 430=item $string
250 431
251A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
259 440
260=back 441=back
261 442
262=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
263 444
264Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
265for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
266hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
267about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
268begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
269use. 451internal use.
270 452
271Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
272C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
273 455
274It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
295=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
296 478
297The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
298called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
299 481
300The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
301the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302 484
303B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306 488
307I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308 490
309=over 4 491=over 4
310 492
311=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
312 494
313Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
318 511
319=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
320 513
321Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323variables. 516variables.
324 517
325=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
326 519
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
328returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
329 526
330=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
331 528
332Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
333selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
340 537
341Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
342requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
343by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
344 541
345Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
346 543
347=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
348 545
349Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
350click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
351should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
352processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
353returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
354supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
355 552
356See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
357 554
358=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
359 556
360Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
361scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
362show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
363 560
364=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
365 562
369 566
370It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
371$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
372number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
373 570
374=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
375 582
376Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
377operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
378information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
379string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
380it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
381future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
382 599
383Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
384as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
385other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
386 606
387=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
388 608
389Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
390can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
395=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
396 616
397Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
398suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
399 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
400=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
401 628
402Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
403screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
404that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
411later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
412you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
413 640
414=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
415 642
416Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
417or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
418restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
419code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
420 647
421=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
422 649
423Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
424 651
425=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
426 653
427Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
428C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
429resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
430 666
431=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
432 668
433Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
434windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
435members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
436 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
437=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
438 678
439Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
440does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
441 681
442=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
443 683
444Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
445focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
446 686
447=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
448 688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
449=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
450 692
451=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
452 694
453=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
458 700
459=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
460 702
461=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
462 704
463Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
464the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
465 707
466The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
467manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
468and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
469 711
470C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
471output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
472 714
473subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
474 729
475=back 730=back
476 731
477=cut 732=cut
478 733
484use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
485use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
486 741
487our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
488our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
489our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
490our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
491our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
492 749
493our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
494our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
495our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
496our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
497 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
498=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
499 758
500=over 4 759=over 4
501 760
502=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
515=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
516 775
517The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
518object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
519 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
520=back 795=back
521 796
522=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
523 798
524=over 4 799=over 4
525 800
526=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
527 802
528Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
529costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
530starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
531 807
532=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
533 809
534Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
535newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
536that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
537 813
538Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
539correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
540 816
541Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
818
819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
820
821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
542 825
543=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
544 827
545Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
546 829
589 872
590=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
591 874
592Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
593 876
594=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
595 879
596Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
597underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
598the bitset. 882the bitset.
599 883
604Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 888Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
605 889
606=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
607 891
608=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
609 895
610Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
611specified one. 897specified one.
612 898
613=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
632 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
633 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
634 }; 920 };
635} 921}
636 922
923no warnings 'utf8';
924
637my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
638 926
639sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
640 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
641 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 929 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
644my %extension_pkg; 932my %extension_pkg;
645 933
646# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
647sub extension_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
648 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
649
650 no strict 'refs';
651 937
652 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
653 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
654 my $pkg = $1; 940 my $pkg = $1;
655 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
658 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
659 945
660 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
661 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
662 948
663 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
664
665 my $source = 949 my $source =
666 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
667 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
668 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
669 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
670 954
671 eval $source 955 eval $source
682 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
683 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
684 968
685 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
686 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
687 971
688 my %ext_arg; 972 my %ext_arg;
689 973
974 {
975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
982
690 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
691 if ($_ eq "default") { 984 if ($_ eq "default") {
692 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
693 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
694 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
695 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
696 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
697 } else { 990 } else {
698 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
699 } 992 }
700 } 993 }
701 994
702 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
703 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
704 997
705 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
706 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
707 } else { 1000 } else {
708 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
709 } 1002 }
710 } 1003 }
711 1004
717 1010
718 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
719 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
720 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
721 1014
722 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
723
724 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
725 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
726 and last; 1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
727 1018
728 if ($@) { 1019 if ($@) {
729 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
730 warn $@; 1021 warn $@;
731 } 1022 }
744 } 1035 }
745 1036
746 $retval 1037 $retval
747} 1038}
748 1039
749sub exec_async(@) { 1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
750 my $pid = fork; 1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
751 1043
752 return 1044sub rend2mask {
753 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1045 no strict 'refs';
754 1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
755 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
756 1048 my @failed;
757 exec @_; 1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
758 _exit 255; 1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
759} 1067}
760 1068
761# urxvt::term::extension 1069# urxvt::term::extension
762 1070
763package urxvt::term::extension; 1071package urxvt::term::extension;
834is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
835work. 1143work.
836 1144
837=cut 1145=cut
838 1146
839our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
840 1148
841$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
842push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
843 1151
844sub timer { 1152sub timer {
846 1154
847 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
848 1156
849 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
850 ->new 1158 ->new
851 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
852 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
853 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
854 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
855 }) 1163 })
856} 1164}
857 1165
858sub io { 1166sub io {
859 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
860 1168
861 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
862 1172
863 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
864 ->new 1174 ->new
865 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
866 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
867 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
868 ->start 1178 ->start
869 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
870 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
871 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
872 })],
873 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
874} 1206}
875 1207
876sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
877 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
878} 1210}
879 1211
880sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
881 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
882}
883
884sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
885 ${$_[0]}++;
886}
887
888sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
889 unless (${$_[0]}) {
890 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
891 }
892} 1214}
893 1215
894package urxvt::term; 1216package urxvt::term;
895 1217
896=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
901 1223
902# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
903# as hooks 1225# as hooks
904sub register_package { 1226sub register_package {
905 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
906 1234
907 my $proxy = bless { 1235 my $proxy = bless {
908 _pkg => $pkg, 1236 _pkg => $pkg,
909 argv => $argv, 1237 argv => $argv,
910 }, $pkg; 1238 }, $pkg;
926hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
927 1255
928Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
929couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
930initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
931C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
932 1261
933=cut 1262=cut
934 1263
935sub new { 1264sub new {
936 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
937 1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
938 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
939} 1271}
940 1272
941=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
942 1274
943Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
944etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1276etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
945watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1277watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
946 1278
1279=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1280
1281Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1282("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1283the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1284be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1285
1286Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1287
1288=cut
1289
1290sub exec_async {
1291 my $self = shift;
1292
1293 my $pid = fork;
1294
1295 return $pid
1296 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1297
1298 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1299
1300 exec @_;
1301 urxvt::_exit 255;
1302}
1303
947=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1304=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
948 1305
949Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
950optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
951C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
952 1309
953Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
954source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
955 1312
956 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
957 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
958 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1315 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
975likely change). 1332likely change).
976 1333
977Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1334Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
978terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1335terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
979 1336
980Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1337Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
981are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1338are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
982to see the actual list: 1339to see the actual list:
983 1340
984 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1341 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
985 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1342 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
986 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1343 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
987 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1344 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1345 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
988 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1346 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
989 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1347 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
990 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1348 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
991 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1349 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
992 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1350 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
993 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1351 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
994 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1352 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
995 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1353 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
996 visualBell 1354 utmpInhibit visualBell
997 1355
998=cut 1356=cut
999 1357
1000sub resource($$;$) { 1358sub resource($$;$) {
1001 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1359 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1002 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1360 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1003 &urxvt::term::_resource 1361 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1004} 1362}
1005 1363
1006=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1364=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1007 1365
1008Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1366Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1033 1391
1034=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1035 1393
1036=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1394=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1037 1395
1038Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1396Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1039and optionally set them to new values. 1397
1398When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1399C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1400screen.
1401
1402=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1403
1404Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1040 1405
1041=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1406=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1042 1407
1043Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1408Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1044C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1409C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1045rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1410rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1046a selection. 1411a selection.
1047 1412
1048=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1413=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1049 1414
1050Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1415Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1416true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1051set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1417with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1052is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1418is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1053 1419
1054=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1420=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1055 1421
1056Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1422Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1423and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1424
1425=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1426
1427Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1057 1428
1058=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1429=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1059 1430
1060Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1431Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1061 1432
1091 1462
1092The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1463The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1093 1464
1094=over 4 1465=over 4
1095 1466
1096=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1467=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1097 1468
1098Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1469Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1099text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1470text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1100at a specific position inside the overlay. 1471at a specific position inside the overlay.
1472
1473If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1101 1474
1102=item $overlay->hide 1475=item $overlay->hide
1103 1476
1104If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1477If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1105 1478
1175 1548
1176Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1549Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1177confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1550confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1178C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1551C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1179 1552
1553=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1554
1555Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1556
1180=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1557=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1181 1558
1182Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1559Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1183locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1560locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1184(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1561(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1185 1562
1186=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1563=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1187 1564
1188Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1565Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1189pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1566pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1190to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1567to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1568
1569=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1570
1571Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1572CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1573is set.
1191 1574
1192=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1575=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1193 1576
1194Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1577Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1195be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1578be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1196description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1579description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1197the previous value. 1580the previous value.
1198 1581
1582=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1583
1584Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1585is used.
1586
1199=item $windowid = $term->parent 1587=item $windowid = $term->parent
1200 1588
1201Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1589Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1202 1590
1203=item $windowid = $term->vt 1591=item $windowid = $term->vt
1209Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1597Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1210to receive pointer events all the times: 1598to receive pointer events all the times:
1211 1599
1212 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1600 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1213 1601
1602=item $term->focus_in
1603
1604=item $term->focus_out
1605
1606=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1607
1608=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1609
1610Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1611
1214=item $window_width = $term->width 1612=item $window_width = $term->width
1215 1613
1216=item $window_height = $term->height 1614=item $window_height = $term->height
1217 1615
1218=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1616=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1248=item $env = $term->env 1646=item $env = $term->env
1249 1647
1250Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1648Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1251similar to C<\%ENV>. 1649similar to C<\%ENV>.
1252 1650
1651=item @envv = $term->envv
1652
1653Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1654
1655=item @argv = $term->argv
1656
1657Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1658includes the program name as first element.
1659
1253=cut 1660=cut
1254 1661
1255sub env { 1662sub env {
1256 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1257 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1663 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1258 } else {
1259 +{ %ENV }
1260 }
1261} 1664}
1262 1665
1263=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1666=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1264 1667
1265=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1668=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1266 1669
1267=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1268 1671
1269Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1672Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1270AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1673AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1674
1675=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1676
1677Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1678
1679=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1680
1681Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1271 1682
1272=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1683=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1273 1684
1274Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1685Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1275C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1686C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1283 1694
1284Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1695Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1285 1696
1286=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1697=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1287 1698
1288Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1699Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1289is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1700is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1290terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1291line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1701terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1292is requested. 1702is requested.
1293 1703
1294If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1704If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1295line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1705line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1296to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1706to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1297automatically be updated. 1707automatically be updated.
1298 1708
1299C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1709C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1300than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1710than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1301(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1711characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1302that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1712do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1303characters in the private use area. 1713in the private use area.
1304 1714
1305You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1715You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1306that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1716that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1307characters. 1717characters.
1308 1718
1452where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1862where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1453C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1863C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1454 1864
1455=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1865=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1456 1866
1457Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1867Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1458C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1459 1869
1460=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1870=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1461 1871
1872=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1873
1462Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1874Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1875manpage.
1463 1876
1464=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1877=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1465 1878
1466Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1879Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1467synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1880synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1468 1881
1469=item $term->allow_events_async 1882=item $term->allow_events_async
1470 1883
1471Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1884Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1472 1885
1479Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1892Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1480recent grab. 1893recent grab.
1481 1894
1482=item $term->ungrab 1895=item $term->ungrab
1483 1896
1484Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1897Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1485evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1898evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1486the session. 1899the session.
1900
1901=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1902
1903=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1904
1905=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1906
1907=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1908
1909=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1910
1911=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1914
1915=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1916
1917=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1918
1919=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1920
1921=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1922
1923=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1924
1925=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1926
1927Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1928the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1929directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1487 1930
1488=back 1931=back
1489 1932
1490=cut 1933=cut
1491 1934
1555 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1998 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1556 1999
1557 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2000 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1558} 2001}
1559 2002
1560=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2003=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1561 2004
1562Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2005Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1563whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2006whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1564argument. 2007first argument.
1565 2008
1566=cut 2009=cut
1567 2010
1568sub add_toggle { 2011sub add_toggle {
1569 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2012 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1570 2013
1571 my $item; $item = { 2014 my $item; $item = {
1572 type => "button", 2015 type => "button",
1573 text => " $text", 2016 text => " $text",
1574 value => $value, 2017 value => $value,
1593 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2036 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1594 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2037 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1595 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2038 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1596 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2039 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1597 2040
1598 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2041 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2042 $env, "popup",
1599 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2043 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1600 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2044 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1601 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2045 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1602 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2046 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1603 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2047 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1604 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2048 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1605 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2049 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2050
2051 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2052 $term->ungrab;
2053 $term->destroy;
2054 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2055 }
1606} 2056}
1607 2057
1608sub DESTROY { 2058sub DESTROY {
1609 my ($self) = @_; 2059 my ($self) = @_;
1610 2060
1611 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2061 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1612 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2062 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1613} 2063}
1614 2064
1615=back 2065=back
2066
2067=cut
2068
2069package urxvt::watcher;
1616 2070
1617=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2071=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1618 2072
1619This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2073This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1620fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2074fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1624 ->new 2078 ->new
1625 ->interval (1) 2079 ->interval (1)
1626 ->cb (sub { 2080 ->cb (sub {
1627 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2081 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1628 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2082 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1629 }); 2083 });
1630 2084
1631=over 4 2085=over 4
1632 2086
1633=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2087=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1634 2088
1637 2091
1638=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2092=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1639 2093
1640Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2094Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1641 2095
1642=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1643
1644Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1645
1646=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2096=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1647 2097
1648Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2098Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2099new $interval).
1649 2100
1650=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2101=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1651 2102
1652Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2103By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1653stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2104stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1654is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2105is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1655 2106
1656=item $timer = $timer->start 2107=item $timer = $timer->start
1657 2108
1658Start the timer. 2109Start the timer.
1659 2110
1660=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2111=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1661 2112
1662Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2113Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2114also replaces the interval.
1663 2115
1664=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2116=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1665 2117
1666Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2118Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1667 2119
1668=item $timer = $timer->stop 2120=item $timer = $timer->stop
1669 2121
1677 2129
1678 $term->{socket} = ... 2130 $term->{socket} = ...
1679 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2131 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1680 ->new 2132 ->new
1681 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2133 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1682 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2134 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1683 ->start 2135 ->start
1684 ->cb (sub { 2136 ->cb (sub {
1685 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2137 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1686 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2138 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1687 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2139 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1700Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2152Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1701is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2153is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1702 2154
1703=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2155=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1704 2156
1705Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2157Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1706 2158
1707=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2159=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1708 2160
1709Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2161Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1710C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2162C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1711together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2163together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1712 2164
1713=item $iow = $iow->start 2165=item $iow = $iow->start
1714 2166
1715Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2167Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1716 2168
1717=item $iow = $iow->stop 2169=item $iow = $iow->stop
1718 2170
1719Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2171Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2172
2173=back
2174
2175=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2176
2177This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2178the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2179some useful work.
2180
2181=over 4
2182
2183=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2184
2185Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2186
2187=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2188
2189Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2190
2191=item $timer = $timer->start
2192
2193Start the watcher.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->stop
2196
2197Stop the watcher.
2198
2199=back
2200
2201=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2202
2203This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2204process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2205
2206 my $pid = fork;
2207 ...
2208 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2209 ->new
2210 ->start ($pid)
2211 ->cb (sub {
2212 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2213 ...
2214 });
2215
2216=over 4
2217
2218=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2219
2220Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2221
2222=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2223
2224Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2225
2226=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2227
2228Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2229
2230=item $pw = $pw->stop
2231
2232Stop the watcher.
1720 2233
1721=back 2234=back
1722 2235
1723=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2236=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1724 2237
1733 2246
1734=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2247=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1735 2248
1736=item >=10 - all called hooks 2249=item >=10 - all called hooks
1737 2250
1738=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2251=item >=11 - hook return values
1739 2252
1740=back 2253=back
1741 2254
1742=head1 AUTHOR 2255=head1 AUTHOR
1743 2256
1744 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2257 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1745 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2258 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1746 2259
1747=cut 2260=cut
1748 2261
17491 22621
2263
2264# vim: sw=3:

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