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Revision 1.111 by root, Thu Jan 19 19:52:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.195 by sf-exg, Wed Jun 29 22:18:11 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
91 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
168 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
172the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
173 258
174=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
175 263
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179 266
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
181 313
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183 315
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
187 319
188=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
189 321
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
191 391
192=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
193 393
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
196overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
197 397
198=item selection-pastebin 398=item confirm-paste
199 399
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 401line is detected.
202not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
203F</tmp> directly.).
204
205It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
206i.e.
207
208 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
209
210Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
211the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
212
213 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
214
215And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
216here :)
217
218The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
219the same content should lead to the same filename.
220
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename):
224
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
226 402
227=back 403=back
228 404
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 406
246 422
247=over 4 423=over 4
248 424
249=item $text 425=item $text
250 426
251Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
252always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
253 429
254=item $string 430=item $string
255 431
256A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
264 440
265=back 441=back
266 442
267=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
268 444
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274use. 451internal use.
275 452
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278 455
279It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
300=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
301 478
302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 481
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 484
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
311 488
312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
313 490
314=over 4 491=over 4
315 492
316=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
317 494
318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
322though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
323 511
324=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
325 513
326Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
327control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
328variables. 516variables.
329 517
330=item on_start $term
331
332Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
333returning to the mainloop.
334
335=item on_child_start $term, $pid 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
336 519
337Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
338 521
339=item on_child_exit $term, $status 522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
354 537
355Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
356requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
357by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
358 541
359Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
360 543
361=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
362 545
363Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
364click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
365should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
366processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
367returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
368supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
369 552
370See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
371 554
372=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
373 556
374Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
375scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
376show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
377 560
378=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
379 562
383 566
384It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
385$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
386number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
387 570
388=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
389 582
390Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
391operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
392information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
393string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
394it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
395future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
396 599
397Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
398as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
399other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
400 606
401=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
402 608
403Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
404can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
409=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
410 616
411Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
412suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
413 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
414=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
415 628
416Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
417screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
418that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
425later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
426you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
427 640
428=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
429 642
430Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
431or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
432restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
433code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
434 647
435=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
436 649
437Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
438 651
439=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
440 653
441Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
442C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
443resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
444 666
445=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
446 668
447Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
448windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
449members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
450 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
451=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
452 678
453Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
454does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
455 681
456=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
457 683
458Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
459focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
460 686
461=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
462 688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
463=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
464 692
465=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
466 694
467=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
472 700
473=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
474 702
475=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
476 704
477Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
478the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
479 707
480The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
481manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
482and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
483 711
484C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
485output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
486 714
487subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
488 729
489=back 730=back
490 731
491=cut 732=cut
492 733
498use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
499use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
500 741
501our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
502our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
503our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
504our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
505our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
506 749
507our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
508our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
509our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
510our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
511 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
512=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
513 758
514=over 4 759=over 4
515 760
516=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
529=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
530 775
531The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
532object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
533 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
534=back 795=back
535 796
536=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
537 798
538=over 4 799=over 4
539 800
540=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
541 802
542Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
543costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
544starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
545 807
546=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
547 809
548Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
549newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
550that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
551 813
552Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
553correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
554 816
555Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
818
819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
820
821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
556 825
557=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
558 827
559Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
560 829
603 872
604=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
605 874
606Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
607 876
608=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
609 879
610Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
611underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
612the bitset. 882the bitset.
613 883
618Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 888Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
619 889
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
621 891
622=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
623 895
624Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
625specified one. 897specified one.
626 898
627=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
646 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
647 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
648 }; 920 };
649} 921}
650 922
923no warnings 'utf8';
924
651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
652 926
653sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
654 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 929 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
658my %extension_pkg; 932my %extension_pkg;
659 933
660# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
661sub extension_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
662 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
663
664 no strict 'refs';
665 937
666 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
667 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
668 my $pkg = $1; 940 my $pkg = $1;
669 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
672 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
673 945
674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
675 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
676 948
677 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
678
679 my $source = 949 my $source =
680 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
681 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
682 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
683 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
684 954
685 eval $source 955 eval $source
696 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
697 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
698 968
699 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
700 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
701 971
702 my %ext_arg; 972 my %ext_arg;
703 973
974 {
975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
982
704 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
705 if ($_ eq "default") { 984 if ($_ eq "default") {
706 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
707 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
708 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
709 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
710 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
711 } else { 990 } else {
712 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
713 } 992 }
714 } 993 }
715 994
716 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
717 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
718 997
719 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
720 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
721 } else { 1000 } else {
722 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
723 } 1002 }
724 } 1003 }
725 1004
731 1010
732 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
733 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
734 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
735 1014
736 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
737
738 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
739 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
740 and last; 1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
741 1018
742 if ($@) { 1019 if ($@) {
743 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
744 warn $@; 1021 warn $@;
745 } 1022 }
756 # clear package 1033 # clear package
757 %$TERM = (); 1034 %$TERM = ();
758 } 1035 }
759 1036
760 $retval 1037 $retval
1038}
1039
1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
1043
1044sub rend2mask {
1045 no strict 'refs';
1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1048 my @failed;
1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
761} 1067}
762 1068
763# urxvt::term::extension 1069# urxvt::term::extension
764 1070
765package urxvt::term::extension; 1071package urxvt::term::extension;
836is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
837work. 1143work.
838 1144
839=cut 1145=cut
840 1146
841our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
842 1148
843$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
844push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
845 1151
846sub timer { 1152sub timer {
848 1154
849 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
850 1156
851 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
852 ->new 1158 ->new
853 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
854 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
855 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
856 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
857 }) 1163 })
858} 1164}
859 1165
860sub io { 1166sub io {
861 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
862 1168
863 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
864 1172
865 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
866 ->new 1174 ->new
867 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
868 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
869 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
870 ->start 1178 ->start
871 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
872 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
873 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
874 })],
875 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
876} 1206}
877 1207
878sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
879 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
880} 1210}
881 1211
882sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
883 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
887 ${$_[0]}++;
888}
889
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
891 unless (${$_[0]}) {
892 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
893 }
894} 1214}
895 1215
896package urxvt::term; 1216package urxvt::term;
897 1217
898=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
903 1223
904# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
905# as hooks 1225# as hooks
906sub register_package { 1226sub register_package {
907 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
908 1234
909 my $proxy = bless { 1235 my $proxy = bless {
910 _pkg => $pkg, 1236 _pkg => $pkg,
911 argv => $argv, 1237 argv => $argv,
912 }, $pkg; 1238 }, $pkg;
928hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
929 1255
930Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
931couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
932initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
933C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
934 1261
935=cut 1262=cut
936 1263
937sub new { 1264sub new {
938 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
939 1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
940 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
941} 1271}
942 1272
943=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
944 1274
945Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
975 1305
976Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
977optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
978C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
979 1309
980Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
981source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
982 1312
983 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
984 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
985 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1315 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override-redirect pastableTabs
986 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1316 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
987 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1317 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
988 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1318 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1319 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
989 1320
990=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1321=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
991 1322
992Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1323Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
993optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1324optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1002likely change). 1333likely change).
1003 1334
1004Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1335Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1005terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1336terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1006 1337
1007Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1338Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1008are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1339are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1009to see the actual list: 1340to see the actual list:
1010 1341
1011 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1342 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1012 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1343 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1013 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1344 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1014 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1345 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1346 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1015 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1347 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1016 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1348 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1017 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1349 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1018 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1350 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1019 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1351 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1020 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1352 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1021 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1353 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1022 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1354 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1023 visualBell 1355 utmpInhibit visualBell
1024 1356
1025=cut 1357=cut
1026 1358
1027sub resource($$;$) { 1359sub resource($$;$) {
1028 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1360 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1029 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1361 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1030 &urxvt::term::_resource 1362 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1031} 1363}
1032 1364
1033=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1365=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1034 1366
1035Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1367Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1060 1392
1061=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1393=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1062 1394
1063=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1395=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1064 1396
1065Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1397Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1066and optionally set them to new values. 1398
1399When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1400C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1401screen.
1402
1403=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1404
1405Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1067 1406
1068=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1407=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1069 1408
1070Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1409Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1071C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1410C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1072rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1411rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1073a selection. 1412a selection.
1074 1413
1075=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1414=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1076 1415
1077Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1416Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1417true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1078set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1418with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1079is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1419is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1080 1420
1081=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1421=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1082 1422
1083Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1423Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1424and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1425
1426=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1427
1428Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1084 1429
1085=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1430=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1086 1431
1087Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1432Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1088 1433
1118 1463
1119The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1464The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1120 1465
1121=over 4 1466=over 4
1122 1467
1123=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1468=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1124 1469
1125Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1470Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1126text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1471text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1127at a specific position inside the overlay. 1472at a specific position inside the overlay.
1473
1474If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1128 1475
1129=item $overlay->hide 1476=item $overlay->hide
1130 1477
1131If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1478If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1132 1479
1202 1549
1203Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1550Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1204confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1551confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1205C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1552C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1206 1553
1554=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1555
1556Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1557
1207=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1558=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1208 1559
1209Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1560Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1210locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1561locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1211(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1562(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1212 1563
1213=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1564=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1214 1565
1215Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1566Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1216pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1567pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1217to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1568to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1569
1570=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1571
1572Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1573CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1574is set.
1218 1575
1219=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1576=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1220 1577
1221Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1578Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1222be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1579be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1223description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1580description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1224the previous value. 1581the previous value.
1225 1582
1583=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1584
1585Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1586is used.
1587
1226=item $windowid = $term->parent 1588=item $windowid = $term->parent
1227 1589
1228Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1590Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1229 1591
1230=item $windowid = $term->vt 1592=item $windowid = $term->vt
1236Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1598Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1237to receive pointer events all the times: 1599to receive pointer events all the times:
1238 1600
1239 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1601 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1240 1602
1603=item $term->focus_in
1604
1605=item $term->focus_out
1606
1607=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1608
1609=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1610
1611Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1612
1241=item $window_width = $term->width 1613=item $window_width = $term->width
1242 1614
1243=item $window_height = $term->height 1615=item $window_height = $term->height
1244 1616
1245=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1617=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1275=item $env = $term->env 1647=item $env = $term->env
1276 1648
1277Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1649Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1278similar to C<\%ENV>. 1650similar to C<\%ENV>.
1279 1651
1652=item @envv = $term->envv
1653
1654Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1655
1656=item @argv = $term->argv
1657
1658Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1659includes the program name as first element.
1660
1280=cut 1661=cut
1281 1662
1282sub env { 1663sub env {
1283 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1284 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1664 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1285 } else {
1286 +{ %ENV }
1287 }
1288} 1665}
1289 1666
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1291 1668
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1293 1670
1294=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1295 1672
1296Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1673Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1297AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1674AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1675
1676=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1677
1678Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1679
1680=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1681
1682Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1298 1683
1299=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1684=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1300 1685
1301Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1686Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1302C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1687C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1310 1695
1311Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1696Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1312 1697
1313=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1698=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1314 1699
1315Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1700Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1316is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1701is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1317terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1318line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1702terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1319is requested. 1703is requested.
1320 1704
1321If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1705If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1322line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1706line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1323to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1707to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1324automatically be updated. 1708automatically be updated.
1325 1709
1326C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1710C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1327than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1711than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1328(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1712characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1329that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1713do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1330characters in the private use area. 1714in the private use area.
1331 1715
1332You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1716You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1333that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1717that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1334characters. 1718characters.
1335 1719
1479where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1863where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1480C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1864C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481 1865
1482=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1866=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1483 1867
1484Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1868Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1485C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1869C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1486 1870
1487=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1871=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1488 1872
1873=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1874
1489Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1875Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1876manpage.
1490 1877
1491=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1878=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1492 1879
1493Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1880Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1494synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1881synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1495 1882
1496=item $term->allow_events_async 1883=item $term->allow_events_async
1497 1884
1498Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1885Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1499 1886
1506Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1893Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1507recent grab. 1894recent grab.
1508 1895
1509=item $term->ungrab 1896=item $term->ungrab
1510 1897
1511Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1898Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1512evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1899evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1513the session. 1900the session.
1901
1902=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1903
1904=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1905
1906=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1907
1908=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1909
1910=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1911
1912=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1913
1914=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1915
1916=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1917
1918=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1919
1920=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1921
1922=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1923
1924=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1925
1926=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1927
1928Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1929the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1930directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1514 1931
1515=back 1932=back
1516 1933
1517=cut 1934=cut
1518 1935
1582 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1999 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1583 2000
1584 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2001 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1585} 2002}
1586 2003
1587=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2004=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1588 2005
1589Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2006Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1590whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2007whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1591argument. 2008first argument.
1592 2009
1593=cut 2010=cut
1594 2011
1595sub add_toggle { 2012sub add_toggle {
1596 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2013 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1597 2014
1598 my $item; $item = { 2015 my $item; $item = {
1599 type => "button", 2016 type => "button",
1600 text => " $text", 2017 text => " $text",
1601 value => $value, 2018 value => $value,
1620 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2037 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1621 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2038 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1622 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2039 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1623 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2040 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1624 2041
1625 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2042 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2043 $env, "popup",
1626 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2044 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1627 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2045 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1628 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2046 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1629 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2047 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1630 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2048 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1631 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2049 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1632 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2050 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2051
2052 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2053 $term->ungrab;
2054 $term->destroy;
2055 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2056 }
1633} 2057}
1634 2058
1635sub DESTROY { 2059sub DESTROY {
1636 my ($self) = @_; 2060 my ($self) = @_;
1637 2061
1638 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2062 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1639 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2063 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1640} 2064}
1641 2065
1642=back 2066=back
2067
2068=cut
2069
2070package urxvt::watcher;
1643 2071
1644=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2072=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1645 2073
1646This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2074This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1647fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2075fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1651 ->new 2079 ->new
1652 ->interval (1) 2080 ->interval (1)
1653 ->cb (sub { 2081 ->cb (sub {
1654 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2082 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1655 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2083 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1656 }); 2084 });
1657 2085
1658=over 4 2086=over 4
1659 2087
1660=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2088=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1661 2089
1664 2092
1665=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2093=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1666 2094
1667Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2095Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1668 2096
1669=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1670
1671Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1672
1673=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2097=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1674 2098
1675Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2099Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2100new $interval).
1676 2101
1677=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2102=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1678 2103
1679Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2104By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1680stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2105stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1681is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2106is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1682 2107
1683=item $timer = $timer->start 2108=item $timer = $timer->start
1684 2109
1685Start the timer. 2110Start the timer.
1686 2111
1687=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2112=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1688 2113
1689Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2114Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2115also replaces the interval.
1690 2116
1691=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2117=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1692 2118
1693Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2119Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1694 2120
1695=item $timer = $timer->stop 2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
1696 2122
1704 2130
1705 $term->{socket} = ... 2131 $term->{socket} = ...
1706 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2132 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1707 ->new 2133 ->new
1708 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2134 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1709 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2135 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1710 ->start 2136 ->start
1711 ->cb (sub { 2137 ->cb (sub {
1712 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2138 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1713 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2139 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1714 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2140 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1727Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2153Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1728is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2154is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1729 2155
1730=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2156=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1731 2157
1732Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2158Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1733 2159
1734=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2160=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1735 2161
1736Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2162Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1737C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2163C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1738together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2164together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1739 2165
1740=item $iow = $iow->start 2166=item $iow = $iow->start
1741 2167
1742Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2168Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1743 2169
1744=item $iow = $iow->stop 2170=item $iow = $iow->stop
1745 2171
1746Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2172Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2173
2174=back
2175
2176=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2177
2178This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2179the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2180some useful work.
2181
2182=over 4
2183
2184=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2185
2186Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2187
2188=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2189
2190Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2191
2192=item $timer = $timer->start
2193
2194Start the watcher.
2195
2196=item $timer = $timer->stop
2197
2198Stop the watcher.
2199
2200=back
2201
2202=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2203
2204This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2205process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2206
2207 my $pid = fork;
2208 ...
2209 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2210 ->new
2211 ->start ($pid)
2212 ->cb (sub {
2213 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2214 ...
2215 });
2216
2217=over 4
2218
2219=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2220
2221Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2222
2223=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2224
2225Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2226
2227=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2228
2229Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2230
2231=item $pw = $pw->stop
2232
2233Stop the watcher.
1747 2234
1748=back 2235=back
1749 2236
1750=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2237=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1751 2238
1760 2247
1761=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2248=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1762 2249
1763=item >=10 - all called hooks 2250=item >=10 - all called hooks
1764 2251
1765=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2252=item >=11 - hook return values
1766 2253
1767=back 2254=back
1768 2255
1769=head1 AUTHOR 2256=head1 AUTHOR
1770 2257
1771 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2258 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1772 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2259 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1773 2260
1774=cut 2261=cut
1775 2262
17761 22631
2264
2265# vim: sw=3:

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