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Revision 1.62 by root, Mon Jan 9 02:06:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.195 by sf-exg, Wed Jun 29 22:18:11 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
71=item digital-clock 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
72 128
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74 134
75=item mark-urls 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
76 138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
78 313
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 315
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
84 391
85=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
86 393
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
90 397
398=item confirm-paste
399
400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
401line is detected.
402
91=back 403=back
404
405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 406
93=head2 General API Considerations 407=head2 General API Considerations
94 408
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 409All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 410reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
108 422
109=over 4 423=over 4
110 424
111=item $text 425=item $text
112 426
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 429
116=item $string 430=item $string
117 431
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 433characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 438Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 439locale-specific way.
126 440
127=back 441=back
128 442
443=head2 Extension Objects
444
445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
451internal use.
452
453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
455
456It has the following methods and data members:
457
458=over 4
459
460=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
461
462Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
463extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
464
465=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
466
467Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
468this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
469to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
470
471=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
472
473Dynamically disable the given hooks.
474
475=back
476
129=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
130 478
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 481
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 484
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 488
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 490
147=over 4 491=over 4
148 492
149=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
150 494
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 511
157=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
158 513
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 516variables.
162 517
163=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 519
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
167 526
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 528
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 537
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 541
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 543
185=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
186 545
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 552
192See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
193 554
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 556
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
199 560
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 562
205 566
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 570
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
211 582
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
217future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
218 599
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
222 606
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 608
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 611and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 612might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 613output.
230 614
615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
616
617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
618suppress or filter tty input.
619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 628
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
242later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
244 640
245=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
246 642
247Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
248or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
249restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
250code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
251 647
252=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
253 649
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 651
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
257 653
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
666
667=item on_x_event $term, $event
668
669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
671members are not passed.
672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 676
262=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
263 678
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
266 681
267=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
268 683
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
271 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 692
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 694
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 696
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 697=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 698
281 700
282=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
283 702
284=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
285 704
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 707
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 711
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 714
296subwindow. 715subwindow.
297 716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
729
298=back 730=back
299 731
732=cut
733
734package urxvt;
735
736use utf8;
737use strict;
738use Carp ();
739use Scalar::Util ();
740use List::Util ();
741
742our $VERSION = 1;
743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
746our @HOOKNAME;
747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
748our %OPTION;
749
750our $LIBDIR;
751our $RESNAME;
752our $RESCLASS;
753our $RXVTNAME;
754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 758
302=over 4 759=over 4
760
761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
762
763The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
764modules and scripts are stored.
765
766=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
767
768The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
769
770=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
771
772The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 773
304=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
305 775
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
309=back 795=back
310 796
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 798
313=over 4 799=over 4
314 800
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 802
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
327starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
328 807
329=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
330 809
331Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
334 813
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 816
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 818
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 820
342started setuid or setgid. 821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
343 825
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 827
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 829
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime 830=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349 831
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 832=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 833Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 834Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
835
836=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
837ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
838PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
839Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
840KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
841ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
842FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
843
844=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
845EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
846GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
847UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
848ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
849CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
850SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353 851
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 852Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355 853
356=back 854=back
357 855
374 872
375=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
376 874
377Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
378 876
379=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
380 879
381Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
382underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
383the bitset. 882the bitset.
384 883
386 885
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 886=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 887
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 888Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 889
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 891
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394 895
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 897specified one.
397 898
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 900
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 901Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 902extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 903zero.
403 904
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 905=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 906
406Change the custom value. 907Change the custom value.
407 908
408=back 909=back
409 910
410=cut 911=cut
411 912
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 913BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 914 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 915 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 916 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 917 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 920 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 921}
441 922
442my @hook_count; 923no warnings 'utf8';
924
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444 926
445sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 929 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 930}
449 931
450# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
451# as hooks
452sub register_package($) {
453 my ($pkg) = @_;
454
455 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
456 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
457
458 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
459 or next;
460
461 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
462 $hook_count[$htype]++
463 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
464 }
465}
466
467my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
468my %extension_pkg; 932my %extension_pkg;
469 933
470# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
471sub extension_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
472 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
473 937
474 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
475 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
940 my $pkg = $1;
941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
942 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
476 943
477 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
478 945
479 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
480 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
481 948
482 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 949 my $source =
483 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
484 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
485 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
486 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
487 954
955 eval $source
488 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 956 or die "$path: $@";
489 957
490 $pkg 958 $pkg
491 } 959 }
492} 960}
493 961
498 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
499 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
500 968
501 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
502 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
971
972 my %ext_arg;
973
503 974 {
504 my %want_ext; 975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
505 982
506 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
507 if ($_ eq "default") { 984 if ($_ eq "default") {
508 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
509 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
510 delete $want_ext{$1}; 987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
511 } else { 990 } else {
512 $want_ext{$_}++; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
513 } 992 }
514 } 993 }
515 994
516 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
517 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
518 997
519 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
520 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
521 } else { 1000 } else {
522 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
523 } 1002 }
524 } 1003 }
525 1004
531 1010
532 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
533 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
534 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
535 1014
536 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
537 1018
538 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
539 eval {
540 $retval = $cb->(
541 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
542 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
543 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
544 $proxy
545 },
546 @_,
547 ) and last;
548 };
549 if ($@) { 1019 if ($@) {
550 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
551 warn $@; 1021 warn $@;
552 } 1022 }
553 } 1023 }
1024
1025 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1026 if $verbosity >= 11;
554 } 1027 }
555 1028
556 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1029 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
557 # remove hooks if unused
558 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
559 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
560 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
561 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
562 }
563 }
564
565 # clear package objects 1030 # clear package objects
566 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1031 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
567 1032
568 # clear package 1033 # clear package
569 %$TERM = (); 1034 %$TERM = ();
570 } 1035 }
571 1036
572 $retval 1037 $retval
573} 1038}
574 1039
575# urxvt::term::proxy 1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
576 1043
577sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1044sub rend2mask {
578 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1045 no strict 'refs';
1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1048 my @failed;
1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1067}
1068
1069# urxvt::term::extension
1070
1071package urxvt::term::extension;
1072
1073sub enable {
1074 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1075 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1076
1077 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1078 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1079 defined $htype
1080 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1081
1082 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1083 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1084
1085 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1086 }
1087}
1088
1089sub disable {
1090 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1091 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1092
1093 for my $name (@hook) {
1094 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1095 defined $htype
1096 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1097
1098 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1099 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1100 }
1101}
1102
1103our $AUTOLOAD;
1104
1105sub AUTOLOAD {
1106 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
579 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1107 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
580 1108
581 eval qq{ 1109 eval qq{
582 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1110 sub $AUTOLOAD {
583 my \$proxy = shift; 1111 my \$proxy = shift;
584 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1112 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
585 } 1113 }
586 1 1114 1
587 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1115 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
588 1116
589 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1117 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
590} 1118}
591 1119
592sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1120sub DESTROY {
593 # nop 1121 # nop
594} 1122}
595 1123
596# urxvt::destroy_hook 1124# urxvt::destroy_hook
597 1125
607 1135
608=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1136=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
609 1137
610The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1138The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
611C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1139C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
612further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1140further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
613variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1141condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
614cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1143work.
615 1144
616=cut 1145=cut
617 1146
618our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
619 1148
620$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
621push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
622 1151
623sub timer { 1152sub timer {
625 1154
626 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
627 1156
628 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
629 ->new 1158 ->new
630 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
631 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
632 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
633 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
634 }) 1163 })
635} 1164}
636 1165
637sub io { 1166sub io {
638 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
639 1168
640 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
641 1172
642 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
643 ->new 1174 ->new
644 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
645 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
646 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
647 ->start 1178 ->start
648 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
649 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
650 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
651 })],
652 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
653} 1206}
654 1207
655sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
656 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
657} 1210}
658 1211
659sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
660 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
661}
662
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
664 ${$_[0]}++;
665}
666
667sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
668 unless (${$_[0]}) {
669 require Carp;
670 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1214}
1215
1216package urxvt::term;
1217
1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1219
1220=over 4
1221
1222=cut
1223
1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1225# as hooks
1226sub register_package {
1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1234
1235 my $proxy = bless {
1236 _pkg => $pkg,
1237 argv => $argv,
1238 }, $pkg;
1239 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1240
1241 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1242
1243 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1244 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1245 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1246 }
671 } 1247 }
672} 1248}
673 1249
674package urxvt::term; 1250=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
675 1251
676=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1252Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1253C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
677 1255
678=over 4 1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
1261
1262=cut
1263
1264sub new {
1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1271}
679 1272
680=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
681 1274
682Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1276etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1277watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1278
1279=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1280
1281Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1282("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1283the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1284be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1285
1286Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1287
1288=cut
1289
1290sub exec_async {
1291 my $self = shift;
1292
1293 my $pid = fork;
1294
1295 return $pid
1296 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1297
1298 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1299
1300 exec @_;
1301 urxvt::_exit 255;
1302}
683 1303
684=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1304=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
685 1305
686Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
687optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
688C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
689 1309
690Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
691source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
692 1312
693 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
694 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1315 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override-redirect pastableTabs
695 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1316 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
696 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1317 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
697 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1318 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
698 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1319 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
699 1320
700=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1321=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
701 1322
702Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1323Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
703optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1324optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
712likely change). 1333likely change).
713 1334
714Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1335Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
715terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1336terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
716 1337
717Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1338Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
718are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1339are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
719to see the actual list: 1340to see the actual list:
720 1341
721 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1342 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
722 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1343 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
723 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1344 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
724 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1345 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1346 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
725 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1347 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
726 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1348 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
727 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1349 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
728 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1350 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
729 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1351 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
730 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1352 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
731 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1353 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1354 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
732 utmpInhibit visualBell 1355 utmpInhibit visualBell
733 1356
734=cut 1357=cut
735 1358
736sub resource($$;$) { 1359sub resource($$;$) {
737 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1360 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
738 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1361 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
739 &urxvt::term::_resource 1362 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
740} 1363}
1364
1365=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1366
1367Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1368class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1369same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1370resource with that pattern exists.
1371
1372This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1373only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1374the wrong resources.
1375
1376=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1377
1378Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1379C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
741 1380
742=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1381=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
743 1382
744Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1383Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
745the terminal application will use this style. 1384the terminal application will use this style.
753 1392
754=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1393=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
755 1394
756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1395=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
757 1396
758Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1397Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
759and optionally set them to new values.
760 1398
1399When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1400C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1401screen.
1402
1403=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1404
1405Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1406
1407=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1408
1409Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1410C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1411rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1412a selection.
1413
761=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1414=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
762 1415
763Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1416Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
764by the next method). 1417true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1418with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1419is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
765 1420
766=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1421=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
767 1422
768Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1423Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1424and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
769 1425
1426=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1427
1428Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1429
770#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1430=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
771# 1431
772#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1432Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
773# 1433
774#=cut 1434=cut
775# 1435
776#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1436sub overlay_simple {
777# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1437 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
778# 1438
779# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1439 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
780# 1440
781# my $w = 0; 1441 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
782# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1442
783# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
784# }
785#
786# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1443 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
787# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1444 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
788#} 1445
1446 $overlay
1447}
789 1448
790=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1449=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
791 1450
792Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1451Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
793width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1452width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
804 1463
805The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1464The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
806 1465
807=over 4 1466=over 4
808 1467
809=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1468=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
810 1469
811Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1470Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
812text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1471text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
813at a specific position inside the overlay. 1472at a specific position inside the overlay.
1473
1474If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
814 1475
815=item $overlay->hide 1476=item $overlay->hide
816 1477
817If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1478If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
818 1479
860 1521
861=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1522=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
862 1523
863Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1524Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
864 1525
1526=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1527
1528XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1529(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1530refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1531
1532=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1533
1534Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1535whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1536to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1537it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1538
1539=item $term->scr_bell
1540
1541Ring the bell!
1542
865=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1543=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
866 1544
867Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1545Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
868running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1546running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
869codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1547codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
871 1549
872Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1550Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
873confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1551confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
874C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1552C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
875 1553
1554=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1555
1556Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1557
876=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1558=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
877 1559
878Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1560Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
879locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1561locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
880(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1562(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
881 1563
882=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1564=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
883 1565
884Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1566Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
885pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1567pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
886to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1568to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
887 1569
1570=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1571
1572Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1573CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1574is set.
1575
1576=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1577
1578Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1579be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1580description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1581the previous value.
1582
1583=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1584
1585Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1586is used.
1587
888=item $windowid = $term->parent 1588=item $windowid = $term->parent
889 1589
890Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1590Return the window id of the toplevel window.
891 1591
892=item $windowid = $term->vt 1592=item $windowid = $term->vt
893 1593
894Return the window id of the terminal window. 1594Return the window id of the terminal window.
895 1595
1596=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1597
1598Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1599to receive pointer events all the times:
1600
1601 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1602
1603=item $term->focus_in
1604
1605=item $term->focus_out
1606
1607=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1608
1609=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1610
1611Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1612
896=item $window_width = $term->width 1613=item $window_width = $term->width
897 1614
898=item $window_height = $term->height 1615=item $window_height = $term->height
899 1616
900=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1617=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
913 1630
914=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1631=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
915 1632
916=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1633=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
917 1634
918=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1635=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
919 1636
920Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1637Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1638
1639=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1640
1641Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1642
1643=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1644
1645Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1646
1647=item $env = $term->env
1648
1649Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1650similar to C<\%ENV>.
1651
1652=item @envv = $term->envv
1653
1654Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1655
1656=item @argv = $term->argv
1657
1658Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1659includes the program name as first element.
1660
1661=cut
1662
1663sub env {
1664 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1665}
921 1666
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
923 1668
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
925 1670
926=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
927 1672
928Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1673Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
929AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1674AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
930 1675
1676=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1677
1678Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1679
1680=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1681
1682Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1683
931=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1684=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
932 1685
933Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1686Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
934C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1687C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
935this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1688this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
936 1689
937=item $term->want_refresh 1690=item $term->want_refresh
938 1691
939Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1692Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
942 1695
943Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1696Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
944 1697
945=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1698=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
946 1699
947Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1700Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
948is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1701is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
949terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
950line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1702terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
951is requested. 1703is requested.
952 1704
953If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1705If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
954line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1706line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
955to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1707to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
956automatically be updated. 1708automatically be updated.
957 1709
958C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1710C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
959than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1711than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
960(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1712characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
961that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1713do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
962characters in the private use area. 1714in the private use area.
963 1715
964You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1716You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
965that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1717that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
966characters. 1718characters.
967 1719
1018Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1770Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1019 1771
1020=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1772=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1021 1773
1022Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1774Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1023line. 1775line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1776offsets outside the string.
1024 1777
1025=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1778=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1026 1779
1027Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1780Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1028 1781
1110where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1863where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1111C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1864C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1112 1865
1113=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1866=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1114 1867
1115Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1868Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1116C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1869C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1117 1870
1118=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1871=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1119 1872
1873=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1874
1120Registers a synchronous button grab. See XGrabButton. 1875Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1876manpage.
1121 1877
1122=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1878=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1123 1879
1124Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1880Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1125synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1881synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1126 1882
1127=item $term->allow_events_async 1883=item $term->allow_events_async
1128 1884
1129Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1885Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1130 1886
1137Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1893Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1138recent grab. 1894recent grab.
1139 1895
1140=item $term->ungrab 1896=item $term->ungrab
1141 1897
1142Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1898Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1143evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1899evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1144the session. 1900the session.
1901
1902=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1903
1904=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1905
1906=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1907
1908=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1909
1910=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1911
1912=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1913
1914=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1915
1916=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1917
1918=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1919
1920=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1921
1922=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1923
1924=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1925
1926=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1927
1928Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1929the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1930directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1145 1931
1146=back 1932=back
1147 1933
1148=cut 1934=cut
1149 1935
1165 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1951 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1166 1952
1167 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1953 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1168} 1954}
1169 1955
1170sub add_separator { 1956=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1171 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1172 1957
1173 $sep ||= "═"; 1958Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1174 1959
1175 $self->add_item ({ 1960=cut
1176 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1177 text => "",
1178 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1179 activate => sub { },
1180 });
1181}
1182 1961
1183sub add_title { 1962sub add_title {
1184 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1963 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1185 1964
1186 $self->add_item ({ 1965 $self->add_item ({
1188 text => $title, 1967 text => $title,
1189 activate => sub { }, 1968 activate => sub { },
1190 }); 1969 });
1191} 1970}
1192 1971
1972=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1973
1974Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1975
1976=cut
1977
1978sub add_separator {
1979 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1980
1981 $sep ||= "=";
1982
1983 $self->add_item ({
1984 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1985 text => "",
1986 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1987 activate => sub { },
1988 });
1989}
1990
1991=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1992
1993Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1994selected.
1995
1996=cut
1997
1193sub add_button { 1998sub add_button {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1999 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1195 2000
1196 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 2001 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1197} 2002}
2003
2004=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2005
2006Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2007whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2008first argument.
2009
2010=cut
1198 2011
1199sub add_toggle { 2012sub add_toggle {
1200 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2013 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1201 2014
1202 my $item; $item = { 2015 my $item; $item = {
1203 type => "button", 2016 type => "button",
1204 text => " $text", 2017 text => " $text",
1205 value => $value, 2018 value => $value,
1206 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2019 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1207 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2020 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1208 }; 2021 };
1209 2022
1210 $self->add_item ($item); 2023 $self->add_item ($item);
1211} 2024}
2025
2026=item $popup->show
2027
2028Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2029
2030=cut
1212 2031
1213sub show { 2032sub show {
1214 my ($self) = @_; 2033 my ($self) = @_;
1215 2034
1216 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2035 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1217 2036
1218 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2037 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2038 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2039 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2040 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2041
2042 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2043 $env, "popup",
2044 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2045 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2046 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1219 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2047 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2048 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1220 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2049 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1221 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2050 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2051
2052 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2053 $term->ungrab;
2054 $term->destroy;
2055 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2056 }
1222} 2057}
1223 2058
1224sub DESTROY { 2059sub DESTROY {
1225 my ($self) = @_; 2060 my ($self) = @_;
1226 2061
1227 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2062 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1228 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2063 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1229} 2064}
2065
2066=back
2067
2068=cut
2069
2070package urxvt::watcher;
1230 2071
1231=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2072=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1232 2073
1233This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2074This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1234fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2075fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1238 ->new 2079 ->new
1239 ->interval (1) 2080 ->interval (1)
1240 ->cb (sub { 2081 ->cb (sub {
1241 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2082 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1242 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2083 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1243 }); 2084 });
1244 2085
1245=over 4 2086=over 4
1246 2087
1247=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2088=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1248 2089
1251 2092
1252=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2093=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1253 2094
1254Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2095Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1255 2096
1256=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1257
1258Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1259
1260=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2097=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1261 2098
1262Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2099Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2100new $interval).
1263 2101
1264=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2102=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1265 2103
1266Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2104By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1267stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2105stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1268is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2106is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1269 2107
1270=item $timer = $timer->start 2108=item $timer = $timer->start
1271 2109
1272Start the timer. 2110Start the timer.
1273 2111
1274=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2112=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1275 2113
1276Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2114Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2115also replaces the interval.
2116
2117=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2118
2119Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1277 2120
1278=item $timer = $timer->stop 2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
1279 2122
1280Stop the timer. 2123Stop the timer.
1281 2124
1287 2130
1288 $term->{socket} = ... 2131 $term->{socket} = ...
1289 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2132 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1290 ->new 2133 ->new
1291 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2134 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1292 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2135 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1293 ->start 2136 ->start
1294 ->cb (sub { 2137 ->cb (sub {
1295 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2138 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1296 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2139 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1297 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2140 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1310Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2153Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1311is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2154is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1312 2155
1313=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2156=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1314 2157
1315Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2158Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1316 2159
1317=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2160=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1318 2161
1319Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2162Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1320data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2163C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2164together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1321 2165
1322=item $iow = $iow->start 2166=item $iow = $iow->start
1323 2167
1324Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2168Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1325 2169
1326=item $iow = $iow->stop 2170=item $iow = $iow->stop
1327 2171
1328Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2172Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2173
2174=back
2175
2176=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2177
2178This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2179the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2180some useful work.
2181
2182=over 4
2183
2184=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2185
2186Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2187
2188=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2189
2190Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2191
2192=item $timer = $timer->start
2193
2194Start the watcher.
2195
2196=item $timer = $timer->stop
2197
2198Stop the watcher.
2199
2200=back
2201
2202=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2203
2204This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2205process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2206
2207 my $pid = fork;
2208 ...
2209 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2210 ->new
2211 ->start ($pid)
2212 ->cb (sub {
2213 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2214 ...
2215 });
2216
2217=over 4
2218
2219=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2220
2221Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2222
2223=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2224
2225Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2226
2227=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2228
2229Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2230
2231=item $pw = $pw->stop
2232
2233Stop the watcher.
1329 2234
1330=back 2235=back
1331 2236
1332=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2237=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1333 2238
1340 2245
1341=item == 0 - fatal messages 2246=item == 0 - fatal messages
1342 2247
1343=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2248=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1344 2249
1345=item >=10 - all events received 2250=item >=10 - all called hooks
2251
2252=item >=11 - hook return values
1346 2253
1347=back 2254=back
1348 2255
1349=head1 AUTHOR 2256=head1 AUTHOR
1350 2257
1351 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2258 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1352 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2259 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1353 2260
1354=cut 2261=cut
1355 2262
13561 22631
2264
2265# vim: sw=3:

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