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Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.195 by sf-exg, Wed Jun 29 22:18:11 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49 56
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection. 58will enlarge the selection.
52 59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
53It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
54 86
55=over 4 87=over 4
56 88
57=item rot13 89=item rot13
58 90
65=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
66 98
67Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
68runtime. 100runtime.
69 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
70=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
71 120
72Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
73text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
74evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
75 143
76=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
77 145
78Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
79by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
84search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
85search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
86bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
87was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
88additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
89selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
90 158
91=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
92 162
93Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
94 164
95=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
96 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
97Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
98make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
99resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
100the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
101 313
102=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
103 315
104A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
105by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
106similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
107 391
108=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
109 393
110Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
111window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
112overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
397
398=item confirm-paste
399
400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
401line is detected.
113 402
114=back 403=back
115 404
116=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
117 406
133 422
134=over 4 423=over 4
135 424
136=item $text 425=item $text
137 426
138Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
139always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
140 429
141=item $string 430=item $string
142 431
143A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
151 440
152=back 441=back
153 442
154=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
155 444
156Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
157for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
158hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
159about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
160begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
161use. 451internal use.
162 452
163Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
164C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
165 455
166It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
187=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
188 478
189The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
190called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
191 481
192The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
193the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
194 484
195B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
196event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
197skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
198 488
199I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
200 490
201=over 4 491=over 4
202 492
203=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
204 494
205Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
206windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
207call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
208have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
209though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
210 511
211=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
212 513
213Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
214control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
215variables. 516variables.
216 517
217=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
218 519
219Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
220returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
221 526
222=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
223 528
224Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
225selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
232 537
233Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
234requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
235by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
236 541
237Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
238 543
239=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
240 545
241Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
242click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
243should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
244processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
245returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
246supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
247 552
248See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
249 554
250=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
251 556
252Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
253scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
254show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
255 560
256=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
257 562
261 566
262It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
263$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
264number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
265 570
266=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
267 582
268Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
269operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
270information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
271string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
272it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
273future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
274 599
275Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
276as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
277other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
278 606
279=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
280 608
281Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
282can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
287=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
288 616
289Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
290suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
291 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
292=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
293 628
294Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
295screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
296that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
303later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
304you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
305 640
306=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
307 642
308Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
309or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
310restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
311code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
312 647
313=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
314 649
315Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
316 651
317=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
318 653
319Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
320C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
321resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
666
667=item on_x_event $term, $event
668
669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
671members are not passed.
672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
322 676
323=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
324 678
325Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
326does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
327 681
328=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
329 683
330Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
331focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
332 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
333=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
334 692
335=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
336 694
337=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
342 700
343=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
344 702
345=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
346 704
347Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
348the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
349 707
350The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
351manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
352and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
353 711
354C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
355output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
356 714
357subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
358 729
359=back 730=back
360 731
361=cut 732=cut
362 733
368use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
369use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
370 741
371our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
372our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
373our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
374our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
375our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
376 749
377our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
378our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
379our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
380our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
381 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
382=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
383 758
384=over 4 759=over 4
385 760
386=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
399=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
400 775
401The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
402object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
403 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
404=back 795=back
405 796
406=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
407 798
408=over 4 799=over 4
409 800
410=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
411 802
412Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
413costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
414starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
415 807
416=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
417 809
418Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
419newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
420that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
421 813
422Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
423correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
424 816
425Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
426 818
427=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
428 820
429Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
430evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
431started setuid or setgid. 823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
432 825
433=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
434 827
435Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
436 829
437=item urxvt::CurrentTime 830=item urxvt::CurrentTime
438 831
439=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 832=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
440Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 833Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
441Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 834Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
835
836=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
837ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
838PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
839Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
840KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
841ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
842FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
843
844=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
845EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
846GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
847UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
848ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
849CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
850SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
442 851
443Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 852Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
444 853
445=back 854=back
446 855
463 872
464=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
465 874
466Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
467 876
468=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
469 879
470Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
471underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
472the bitset. 882the bitset.
473 883
479 889
480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
481 891
482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
483 893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
895
484Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
485specified one. 897specified one.
486 898
487=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
488 900
497=back 909=back
498 910
499=cut 911=cut
500 912
501BEGIN { 913BEGIN {
502 urxvt->bootstrap;
503
504 # overwrite perl's warn 914 # overwrite perl's warn
505 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 915 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
506 my $msg = join "", @_; 916 my $msg = join "", @_;
507 $msg .= "\n" 917 $msg .= "\n"
508 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
509 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
510 }; 920 };
511
512 # %ENV is the original startup environment
513 delete $ENV{IFS};
514 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
515 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
516 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
517} 921}
518 922
519my @hook_count; 923no warnings 'utf8';
924
520my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
521 926
522sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
523 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
524 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 929 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
525} 930}
526 931
527my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
528my %extension_pkg; 932my %extension_pkg;
529 933
530# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
531sub extension_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
532 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
533 937
534 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
535 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
940 my $pkg = $1;
941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
942 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
536 943
537 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
538 945
539 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
540 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
541 948
542 my $source = untaint 949 my $source =
543 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
544 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
545 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
546 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
547 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
548 954
549 eval $source 955 eval $source
560 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
561 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
562 968
563 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
564 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
565 971
566 my %ext_arg; 972 my %ext_arg;
567 973
974 {
975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
982
568 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
569 if ($_ eq "default") { 984 if ($_ eq "default") {
570 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
571 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
572 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
573 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
574 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
575 } else { 990 } else {
576 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
577 } 992 }
578 } 993 }
579 994
580 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
581 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
582 997
583 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
584 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
585 } else { 1000 } else {
586 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
587 } 1002 }
588 } 1003 }
589 1004
595 1010
596 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
597 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
598 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
599 1014
600 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
601
602 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
603 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
604 and last; 1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
605 1018
606 if ($@) { 1019 if ($@) {
607 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
608 warn $@; 1021 warn $@;
609 } 1022 }
612 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 1025 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
613 if $verbosity >= 11; 1026 if $verbosity >= 11;
614 } 1027 }
615 1028
616 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1029 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
617 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
618 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
619 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
620 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
621 }
622 }
623
624 # clear package objects 1030 # clear package objects
625 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1031 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
626 1032
627 # clear package 1033 # clear package
628 %$TERM = (); 1034 %$TERM = ();
629 } 1035 }
630 1036
631 $retval 1037 $retval
632} 1038}
633 1039
634sub exec_async(@) { 1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
635 my $pid = fork; 1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
636 1043
637 return 1044sub rend2mask {
638 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1045 no strict 'refs';
639 1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
640 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
641 1048 my @failed;
642 exec @_; 1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
643 _exit 255; 1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
644} 1067}
645 1068
646# urxvt::term::extension 1069# urxvt::term::extension
647 1070
648package urxvt::term::extension; 1071package urxvt::term::extension;
654 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1077 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
655 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1078 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
656 defined $htype 1079 defined $htype
657 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1080 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
658 1081
1082 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
659 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1083 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
660 $hook_count[$htype]++
661 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
662 }
663 1084
664 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1085 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
665 } 1086 }
666} 1087}
667 1088
672 for my $name (@hook) { 1093 for my $name (@hook) {
673 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1094 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
674 defined $htype 1095 defined $htype
675 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1096 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
676 1097
1098 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
677 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1099 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
678 --$hook_count[$htype]
679 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
680 }
681 } 1100 }
682} 1101}
683 1102
684our $AUTOLOAD; 1103our $AUTOLOAD;
685 1104
723is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
724work. 1143work.
725 1144
726=cut 1145=cut
727 1146
728our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
729 1148
730$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
731push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
732 1151
733sub timer { 1152sub timer {
735 1154
736 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
737 1156
738 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
739 ->new 1158 ->new
740 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
741 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
742 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
743 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
744 }) 1163 })
745} 1164}
746 1165
747sub io { 1166sub io {
748 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
749 1168
750 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
751 1172
752 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
753 ->new 1174 ->new
754 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
755 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
756 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
757 ->start 1178 ->start
758 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
759 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
760 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
761 })],
762 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
763} 1206}
764 1207
765sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
766 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
767} 1210}
768 1211
769sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
770 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
771}
772
773sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
774 ${$_[0]}++;
775}
776
777sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
778 unless (${$_[0]}) {
779 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
780 }
781} 1214}
782 1215
783package urxvt::term; 1216package urxvt::term;
784 1217
785=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
790 1223
791# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
792# as hooks 1225# as hooks
793sub register_package { 1226sub register_package {
794 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
795 1234
796 my $proxy = bless { 1235 my $proxy = bless {
797 _pkg => $pkg, 1236 _pkg => $pkg,
798 argv => $argv, 1237 argv => $argv,
799 }, $pkg; 1238 }, $pkg;
815hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
816 1255
817Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
818couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
819initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
820C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
821 1261
822=cut 1262=cut
823 1263
824sub new { 1264sub new {
825 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
826 1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
827 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
828} 1271}
829 1272
830=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
831 1274
832Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
833etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1276etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
834watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1277watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
835 1278
1279=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1280
1281Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1282("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1283the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1284be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1285
1286Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1287
1288=cut
1289
1290sub exec_async {
1291 my $self = shift;
1292
1293 my $pid = fork;
1294
1295 return $pid
1296 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1297
1298 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1299
1300 exec @_;
1301 urxvt::_exit 255;
1302}
1303
836=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1304=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
837 1305
838Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
839optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
840C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
841 1309
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
843source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
844 1312
845 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
846 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1315 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override-redirect pastableTabs
847 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1316 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
848 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1317 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
849 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1318 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
850 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1319 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
851 1320
852=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1321=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
853 1322
854Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1323Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
855optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1324optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
864likely change). 1333likely change).
865 1334
866Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1335Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
867terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1336terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
868 1337
869Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1338Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
870are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1339are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
871to see the actual list: 1340to see the actual list:
872 1341
873 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1342 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
874 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1343 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
875 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1344 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
876 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1345 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1346 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
877 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1347 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
878 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1348 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
879 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1349 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
880 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1350 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
881 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1351 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
882 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1352 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
883 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1353 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1354 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
884 utmpInhibit visualBell 1355 utmpInhibit visualBell
885 1356
886=cut 1357=cut
887 1358
888sub resource($$;$) { 1359sub resource($$;$) {
889 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1360 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
890 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1361 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
891 &urxvt::term::_resource 1362 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
892} 1363}
893 1364
894=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1365=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
895 1366
896Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1367Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
921 1392
922=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1393=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
923 1394
924=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1395=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
925 1396
926Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1397Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
927and optionally set them to new values. 1398
1399When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1400C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1401screen.
1402
1403=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1404
1405Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
928 1406
929=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1407=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
930 1408
931Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1409Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
932C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1410C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
933rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1411rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
934a selection. 1412a selection.
935 1413
936=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1414=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
937 1415
938Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1416Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1417true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
939set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1418with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
940is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1419is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
941 1420
942=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1421=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
943 1422
944Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1423Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1424and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1425
1426=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1427
1428Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
945 1429
946=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1430=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
947 1431
948Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1432Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
949 1433
979 1463
980The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1464The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
981 1465
982=over 4 1466=over 4
983 1467
984=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1468=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
985 1469
986Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1470Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
987text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1471text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
988at a specific position inside the overlay. 1472at a specific position inside the overlay.
1473
1474If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
989 1475
990=item $overlay->hide 1476=item $overlay->hide
991 1477
992If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1478If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
993 1479
1063 1549
1064Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1550Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1065confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1551confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1066C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1552C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1067 1553
1554=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1555
1556Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1557
1068=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1558=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1069 1559
1070Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1560Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1071locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1561locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1072(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1562(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1073 1563
1074=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1564=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1075 1565
1076Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1566Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1077pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1567pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1078to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1568to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1569
1570=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1571
1572Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1573CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1574is set.
1079 1575
1080=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1576=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1081 1577
1082Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1578Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1083be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1579be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1084description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1580description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1085the previous value. 1581the previous value.
1086 1582
1583=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1584
1585Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1586is used.
1587
1087=item $windowid = $term->parent 1588=item $windowid = $term->parent
1088 1589
1089Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1590Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1090 1591
1091=item $windowid = $term->vt 1592=item $windowid = $term->vt
1092 1593
1093Return the window id of the terminal window. 1594Return the window id of the terminal window.
1094 1595
1596=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1597
1598Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1599to receive pointer events all the times:
1600
1601 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1602
1603=item $term->focus_in
1604
1605=item $term->focus_out
1606
1607=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1608
1609=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1610
1611Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1612
1095=item $window_width = $term->width 1613=item $window_width = $term->width
1096 1614
1097=item $window_height = $term->height 1615=item $window_height = $term->height
1098 1616
1099=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1617=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1112 1630
1113=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1631=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1114 1632
1115=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1633=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1116 1634
1117=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1635=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1118 1636
1119Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1637Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1120 1638
1121=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1639=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1122 1640
1129=item $env = $term->env 1647=item $env = $term->env
1130 1648
1131Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1649Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1132similar to C<\%ENV>. 1650similar to C<\%ENV>.
1133 1651
1652=item @envv = $term->envv
1653
1654Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1655
1656=item @argv = $term->argv
1657
1658Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1659includes the program name as first element.
1660
1134=cut 1661=cut
1135 1662
1136sub env { 1663sub env {
1137 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1138 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1664 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1139 } else {
1140 +{ %ENV }
1141 }
1142} 1665}
1143 1666
1144=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1145 1668
1146=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1148=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1149 1672
1150Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1673Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1151AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1674AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1152 1675
1676=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1677
1678Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1679
1680=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1681
1682Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1683
1153=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1684=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1154 1685
1155Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1686Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1156C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1687C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1157this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1688this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1158 1689
1159=item $term->want_refresh 1690=item $term->want_refresh
1160 1691
1161Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1692Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1164 1695
1165Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1696Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1166 1697
1167=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1698=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1168 1699
1169Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1700Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1170is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1701is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1171terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1172line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1702terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1173is requested. 1703is requested.
1174 1704
1175If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1705If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1176line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1706line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1177to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1707to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1178automatically be updated. 1708automatically be updated.
1179 1709
1180C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1710C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1181than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1711than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1182(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1712characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1183that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1713do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1184characters in the private use area. 1714in the private use area.
1185 1715
1186You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1716You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1187that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1717that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1188characters. 1718characters.
1189 1719
1333where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1863where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1334C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1864C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1335 1865
1336=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1866=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1337 1867
1338Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1868Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1339C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1869C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1340 1870
1341=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1871=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1342 1872
1873=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1874
1343Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1875Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1876manpage.
1344 1877
1345=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1878=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1346 1879
1347Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1880Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1348synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1881synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1349 1882
1350=item $term->allow_events_async 1883=item $term->allow_events_async
1351 1884
1352Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1885Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1353 1886
1360Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1893Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1361recent grab. 1894recent grab.
1362 1895
1363=item $term->ungrab 1896=item $term->ungrab
1364 1897
1365Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1898Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1366evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1899evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1367the session. 1900the session.
1901
1902=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1903
1904=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1905
1906=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1907
1908=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1909
1910=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1911
1912=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1913
1914=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1915
1916=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1917
1918=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1919
1920=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1921
1922=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1923
1924=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1925
1926=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1927
1928Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1929the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1930directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1368 1931
1369=back 1932=back
1370 1933
1371=cut 1934=cut
1372 1935
1436 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1999 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1437 2000
1438 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2001 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1439} 2002}
1440 2003
1441=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2004=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1442 2005
1443Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2006Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1444whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2007whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1445argument. 2008first argument.
1446 2009
1447=cut 2010=cut
1448 2011
1449sub add_toggle { 2012sub add_toggle {
1450 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2013 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1451 2014
1452 my $item; $item = { 2015 my $item; $item = {
1453 type => "button", 2016 type => "button",
1454 text => " $text", 2017 text => " $text",
1455 value => $value, 2018 value => $value,
1474 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2037 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1475 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2038 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1476 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2039 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1477 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2040 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1478 2041
1479 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2042 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1480 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2043 $env, "popup",
2044 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2045 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2046 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1481 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2047 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1482 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2048 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1483 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2049 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1484 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2050 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2051
2052 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2053 $term->ungrab;
2054 $term->destroy;
2055 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2056 }
1485} 2057}
1486 2058
1487sub DESTROY { 2059sub DESTROY {
1488 my ($self) = @_; 2060 my ($self) = @_;
1489 2061
1490 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2062 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1491 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2063 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1492} 2064}
1493 2065
1494=back 2066=back
2067
2068=cut
2069
2070package urxvt::watcher;
1495 2071
1496=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2072=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1497 2073
1498This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2074This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1499fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2075fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1503 ->new 2079 ->new
1504 ->interval (1) 2080 ->interval (1)
1505 ->cb (sub { 2081 ->cb (sub {
1506 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2082 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1507 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2083 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1508 }); 2084 });
1509 2085
1510=over 4 2086=over 4
1511 2087
1512=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2088=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1513 2089
1516 2092
1517=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2093=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1518 2094
1519Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2095Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1520 2096
1521=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1522
1523Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1524
1525=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2097=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1526 2098
1527Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2099Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2100new $interval).
1528 2101
1529=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2102=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1530 2103
1531Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2104By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1532stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2105stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1533is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2106is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1534 2107
1535=item $timer = $timer->start 2108=item $timer = $timer->start
1536 2109
1537Start the timer. 2110Start the timer.
1538 2111
1539=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2112=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1540 2113
1541Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2114Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2115also replaces the interval.
2116
2117=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2118
2119Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1542 2120
1543=item $timer = $timer->stop 2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
1544 2122
1545Stop the timer. 2123Stop the timer.
1546 2124
1552 2130
1553 $term->{socket} = ... 2131 $term->{socket} = ...
1554 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2132 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1555 ->new 2133 ->new
1556 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2134 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1557 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2135 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1558 ->start 2136 ->start
1559 ->cb (sub { 2137 ->cb (sub {
1560 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2138 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1561 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2139 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1562 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2140 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1575Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2153Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1576is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2154is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1577 2155
1578=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2156=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1579 2157
1580Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2158Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1581 2159
1582=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2160=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1583 2161
1584Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2162Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1585C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2163C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1586together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2164together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1587 2165
1588=item $iow = $iow->start 2166=item $iow = $iow->start
1589 2167
1590Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2168Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1591 2169
1592=item $iow = $iow->stop 2170=item $iow = $iow->stop
1593 2171
1594Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2172Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2173
2174=back
2175
2176=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2177
2178This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2179the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2180some useful work.
2181
2182=over 4
2183
2184=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2185
2186Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2187
2188=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2189
2190Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2191
2192=item $timer = $timer->start
2193
2194Start the watcher.
2195
2196=item $timer = $timer->stop
2197
2198Stop the watcher.
2199
2200=back
2201
2202=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2203
2204This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2205process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2206
2207 my $pid = fork;
2208 ...
2209 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2210 ->new
2211 ->start ($pid)
2212 ->cb (sub {
2213 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2214 ...
2215 });
2216
2217=over 4
2218
2219=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2220
2221Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2222
2223=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2224
2225Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2226
2227=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2228
2229Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2230
2231=item $pw = $pw->stop
2232
2233Stop the watcher.
1595 2234
1596=back 2235=back
1597 2236
1598=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2237=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1599 2238
1608 2247
1609=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2248=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1610 2249
1611=item >=10 - all called hooks 2250=item >=10 - all called hooks
1612 2251
1613=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2252=item >=11 - hook return values
1614 2253
1615=back 2254=back
1616 2255
1617=head1 AUTHOR 2256=head1 AUTHOR
1618 2257
1619 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2258 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1620 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2259 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1621 2260
1622=cut 2261=cut
1623 2262
16241 22631
2264
2265# vim: sw=3:

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