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Revision 1.109 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:07:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.196 by sf-exg, Wed Jun 29 22:46:48 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111
112Don't run it in a hook, otherwise the menu will grow and grow. Instead put
113it at the toplevel of your extension.
114 143
115=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
116 145
117Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
118by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
123search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
124search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
125bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
126was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
127additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
128selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
129 189
130=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
131 191
132This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
133whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
160 220
161The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
162every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
163the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
164 224
165=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
166 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
167Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
168make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
169resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
170the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
171 258
172=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
173 263
174This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
175to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
176a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
177 266
178 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
179 313
180=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
181 315
182A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
183by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
184similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
185 319
186=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
187 321
188Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
189 391
190=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
191 393
192Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
193window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
194overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
195 397
196=item selection-pastebin 398=item confirm-paste
197 399
198This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
199textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 401line is detected.
200not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
201F</tmp> directly.).
202
203It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
204i.e.
205
206 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
207
208Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
209the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
210
211 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
212
213And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
214here :)
215
216The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
217the same content should lead to the same filename.
218
219After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
220in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
221for the filename):
222
223 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
224 402
225=back 403=back
226 404
227=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
228 406
244 422
245=over 4 423=over 4
246 424
247=item $text 425=item $text
248 426
249Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
250always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
251 429
252=item $string 430=item $string
253 431
254A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
262 440
263=back 441=back
264 442
265=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
266 444
267Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
268for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
269hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
270about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
271begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
272use. 451internal use.
273 452
274Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
275C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
276 455
277It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
298=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
299 478
300The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
301called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
302 481
303The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
304the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
305 484
306B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
307event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
308skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
309 488
310I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
311 490
312=over 4 491=over 4
313 492
314=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
315 494
316Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
317windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
318call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
319have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
320though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
321 511
322=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
323 513
324Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
325control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
326variables. 516variables.
327 517
328=item on_start $term
329
330Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
331returning to the mainloop.
332
333=item on_child_start $term, $pid 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
334 519
335Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
336 521
337=item on_child_exit $term, $status 522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
352 537
353Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
354requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
355by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
356 541
357Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
358 543
359=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
360 545
361Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
362click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
363should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
364processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
365returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
366supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
367 552
368See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
369 554
370=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
371 556
372Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
373scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
374show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
375 560
376=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
377 562
381 566
382It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
383$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
384number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
385 570
386=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
387 582
388Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
389operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
390information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
391string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
392it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
393future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
394 599
395Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
396as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
397other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
398 606
399=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
400 608
401Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
402can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
407=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
408 616
409Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
410suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
411 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
412=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
413 628
414Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
415screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
416that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
423later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
424you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
425 640
426=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
427 642
428Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
429or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
430restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
431code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
432 647
433=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
434 649
435Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
436 651
437=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
438 653
439Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
440C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
441resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
442 666
443=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
444 668
445Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
446windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
447members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
448 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
449=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
450 678
451Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
452does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
453 681
454=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
455 683
456Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
457focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
458 686
459=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
460 688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
461=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
462 692
463=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
464 694
465=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
470 700
471=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
472 702
473=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
474 704
475Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
476the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
477 707
478The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
479manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
480and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
481 711
482C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
483output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
484 714
485subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
486 729
487=back 730=back
488 731
489=cut 732=cut
490 733
496use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
497use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
498 741
499our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
500our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
501our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
502our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
503our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
504 749
505our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
506our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
507our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
508our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
509 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
510=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
511 758
512=over 4 759=over 4
513 760
514=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
527=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
528 775
529The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
530object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
531 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
532=back 795=back
533 796
534=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
535 798
536=over 4 799=over 4
537 800
538=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
539 802
540Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
541costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
542starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
543 807
544=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
545 809
546Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
547newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
548that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
549 813
550Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
551correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
552 816
553Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
818
819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
820
821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
554 825
555=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
556 827
557Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
558 829
601 872
602=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
603 874
604Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
605 876
606=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
607 879
608Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
609underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
610the bitset. 882the bitset.
611 883
616Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 888Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
617 889
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
619 891
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
621 895
622Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
623specified one. 897specified one.
624 898
625=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
644 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
645 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
646 }; 920 };
647} 921}
648 922
923no warnings 'utf8';
924
649my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
650 926
651sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
652 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
653 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 929 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
656my %extension_pkg; 932my %extension_pkg;
657 933
658# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
659sub extension_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
660 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
661
662 no strict 'refs';
663 937
664 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
665 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
666 my $pkg = $1; 940 my $pkg = $1;
667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
671 945
672 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
673 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
674 948
675 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
676
677 my $source = 949 my $source =
678 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
681 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
682 954
683 eval $source 955 eval $source
694 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
695 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
696 968
697 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
698 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
699 971
700 my %ext_arg; 972 my %ext_arg;
701 973
974 {
975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
982
702 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
703 if ($_ eq "default") { 984 if ($_ eq "default") {
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
705 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
706 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
707 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
708 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
709 } else { 990 } else {
710 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
711 } 992 }
712 } 993 }
713 994
714 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
715 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
716 997
717 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
718 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
719 } else { 1000 } else {
720 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
721 } 1002 }
722 } 1003 }
723 1004
729 1010
730 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
731 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
732 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
733 1014
734 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
735
736 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
737 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
738 and last; 1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
739 1018
740 if ($@) { 1019 if ($@) {
741 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
742 warn $@; 1021 warn $@;
743 } 1022 }
754 # clear package 1033 # clear package
755 %$TERM = (); 1034 %$TERM = ();
756 } 1035 }
757 1036
758 $retval 1037 $retval
1038}
1039
1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
1043
1044sub rend2mask {
1045 no strict 'refs';
1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1048 my @failed;
1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
759} 1067}
760 1068
761# urxvt::term::extension 1069# urxvt::term::extension
762 1070
763package urxvt::term::extension; 1071package urxvt::term::extension;
834is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
835work. 1143work.
836 1144
837=cut 1145=cut
838 1146
839our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
840 1148
841$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
842push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
843 1151
844sub timer { 1152sub timer {
846 1154
847 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
848 1156
849 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
850 ->new 1158 ->new
851 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
852 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
853 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
854 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
855 }) 1163 })
856} 1164}
857 1165
858sub io { 1166sub io {
859 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
860 1168
861 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
862 1172
863 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
864 ->new 1174 ->new
865 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
866 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
867 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
868 ->start 1178 ->start
869 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
870 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
871 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
872 })],
873 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
874} 1206}
875 1207
876sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
877 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
878} 1210}
879 1211
880sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
881 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
882}
883
884sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
885 ${$_[0]}++;
886}
887
888sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
889 unless (${$_[0]}) {
890 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
891 }
892} 1214}
893 1215
894package urxvt::term; 1216package urxvt::term;
895 1217
896=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
901 1223
902# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
903# as hooks 1225# as hooks
904sub register_package { 1226sub register_package {
905 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
906 1234
907 my $proxy = bless { 1235 my $proxy = bless {
908 _pkg => $pkg, 1236 _pkg => $pkg,
909 argv => $argv, 1237 argv => $argv,
910 }, $pkg; 1238 }, $pkg;
926hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
927 1255
928Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
929couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
930initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
931C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
932 1261
933=cut 1262=cut
934 1263
935sub new { 1264sub new {
936 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
937 1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
938 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
939} 1271}
940 1272
941=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
942 1274
943Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
973 1305
974Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
975optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
976C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
977 1309
978Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
979source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
980 1312
981 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
982 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
983 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1315 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
984 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1316 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
985 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1317 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
986 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1318 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1319 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
987 1320
988=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1321=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
989 1322
990Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1323Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
991optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1324optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1000likely change). 1333likely change).
1001 1334
1002Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1335Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1003terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1336terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1004 1337
1005Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1338Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1006are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1339are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1007to see the actual list: 1340to see the actual list:
1008 1341
1009 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1342 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1010 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1343 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1011 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1344 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1012 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1345 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1346 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1013 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1347 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1014 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1348 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1015 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1349 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1016 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1350 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1017 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1351 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1018 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1352 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1019 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1353 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1020 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1354 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1021 visualBell 1355 utmpInhibit visualBell
1022 1356
1023=cut 1357=cut
1024 1358
1025sub resource($$;$) { 1359sub resource($$;$) {
1026 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1360 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1027 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1361 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1028 &urxvt::term::_resource 1362 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1029} 1363}
1030 1364
1031=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1365=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1032 1366
1033Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1367Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1058 1392
1059=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1393=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1060 1394
1061=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1395=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1062 1396
1063Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1397Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1064and optionally set them to new values. 1398
1399When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1400C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1401screen.
1402
1403=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1404
1405Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1065 1406
1066=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1407=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1067 1408
1068Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1409Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1069C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1410C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1070rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1411rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1071a selection. 1412a selection.
1072 1413
1073=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1414=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1074 1415
1075Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1416Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1417true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1076set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1418with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1077is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1419is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1078 1420
1079=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1421=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1080 1422
1081Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1423Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1424and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1425
1426=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1427
1428Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1082 1429
1083=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1430=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1084 1431
1085Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1432Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1086 1433
1116 1463
1117The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1464The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1118 1465
1119=over 4 1466=over 4
1120 1467
1121=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1468=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1122 1469
1123Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1470Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1124text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1471text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1125at a specific position inside the overlay. 1472at a specific position inside the overlay.
1473
1474If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1126 1475
1127=item $overlay->hide 1476=item $overlay->hide
1128 1477
1129If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1478If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1130 1479
1200 1549
1201Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1550Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1202confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1551confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1203C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1552C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1204 1553
1554=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1555
1556Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1557
1205=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1558=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1206 1559
1207Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1560Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1208locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1561locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1209(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1562(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1210 1563
1211=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1564=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1212 1565
1213Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1566Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1214pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1567pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1215to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1568to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1569
1570=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1571
1572Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1573CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1574is set.
1216 1575
1217=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1576=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1218 1577
1219Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1578Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1220be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1579be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1221description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1580description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1222the previous value. 1581the previous value.
1223 1582
1583=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1584
1585Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1586is used.
1587
1224=item $windowid = $term->parent 1588=item $windowid = $term->parent
1225 1589
1226Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1590Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1227 1591
1228=item $windowid = $term->vt 1592=item $windowid = $term->vt
1234Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1598Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1235to receive pointer events all the times: 1599to receive pointer events all the times:
1236 1600
1237 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1601 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1238 1602
1603=item $term->focus_in
1604
1605=item $term->focus_out
1606
1607=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1608
1609=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1610
1611Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1612
1239=item $window_width = $term->width 1613=item $window_width = $term->width
1240 1614
1241=item $window_height = $term->height 1615=item $window_height = $term->height
1242 1616
1243=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1617=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1273=item $env = $term->env 1647=item $env = $term->env
1274 1648
1275Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1649Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1276similar to C<\%ENV>. 1650similar to C<\%ENV>.
1277 1651
1652=item @envv = $term->envv
1653
1654Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1655
1656=item @argv = $term->argv
1657
1658Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1659includes the program name as first element.
1660
1278=cut 1661=cut
1279 1662
1280sub env { 1663sub env {
1281 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1282 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1664 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1283 } else {
1284 +{ %ENV }
1285 }
1286} 1665}
1287 1666
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1289 1668
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1291 1670
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1293 1672
1294Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1673Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1295AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1674AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1675
1676=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1677
1678Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1679
1680=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1681
1682Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1296 1683
1297=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1684=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1298 1685
1299Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1686Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1300C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1687C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1308 1695
1309Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1696Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1310 1697
1311=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1698=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1312 1699
1313Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1700Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1314is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1701is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1315terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1316line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1702terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1317is requested. 1703is requested.
1318 1704
1319If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1705If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1320line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1706line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1321to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1707to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1322automatically be updated. 1708automatically be updated.
1323 1709
1324C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1710C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1325than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1711than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1326(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1712characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1327that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1713do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1328characters in the private use area. 1714in the private use area.
1329 1715
1330You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1716You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1331that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1717that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1332characters. 1718characters.
1333 1719
1477where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1863where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1478C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1864C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1479 1865
1480=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1866=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1481 1867
1482Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1868Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1483C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1869C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1484 1870
1485=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1871=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1486 1872
1873=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1874
1487Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1875Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1876manpage.
1488 1877
1489=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1878=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1490 1879
1491Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1880Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1492synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1881synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1493 1882
1494=item $term->allow_events_async 1883=item $term->allow_events_async
1495 1884
1496Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1885Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1497 1886
1504Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1893Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1505recent grab. 1894recent grab.
1506 1895
1507=item $term->ungrab 1896=item $term->ungrab
1508 1897
1509Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1898Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1510evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1899evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1511the session. 1900the session.
1901
1902=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1903
1904=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1905
1906=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1907
1908=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1909
1910=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1911
1912=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1913
1914=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1915
1916=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1917
1918=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1919
1920=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1921
1922=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1923
1924=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1925
1926=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1927
1928Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1929the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1930directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1512 1931
1513=back 1932=back
1514 1933
1515=cut 1934=cut
1516 1935
1580 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1999 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1581 2000
1582 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2001 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1583} 2002}
1584 2003
1585=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2004=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1586 2005
1587Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2006Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1588whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2007whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1589argument. 2008first argument.
1590 2009
1591=cut 2010=cut
1592 2011
1593sub add_toggle { 2012sub add_toggle {
1594 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2013 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1595 2014
1596 my $item; $item = { 2015 my $item; $item = {
1597 type => "button", 2016 type => "button",
1598 text => " $text", 2017 text => " $text",
1599 value => $value, 2018 value => $value,
1618 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2037 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1619 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2038 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1620 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2039 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1621 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2040 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1622 2041
1623 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2042 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2043 $env, "popup",
1624 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2044 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1625 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2045 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1626 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2046 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1627 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2047 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1628 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2048 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1629 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2049 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1630 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2050 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2051
2052 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2053 $term->ungrab;
2054 $term->destroy;
2055 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2056 }
1631} 2057}
1632 2058
1633sub DESTROY { 2059sub DESTROY {
1634 my ($self) = @_; 2060 my ($self) = @_;
1635 2061
1636 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2062 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1637 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2063 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1638} 2064}
1639 2065
1640=back 2066=back
2067
2068=cut
2069
2070package urxvt::watcher;
1641 2071
1642=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2072=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1643 2073
1644This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2074This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1645fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2075fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1649 ->new 2079 ->new
1650 ->interval (1) 2080 ->interval (1)
1651 ->cb (sub { 2081 ->cb (sub {
1652 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2082 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1653 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2083 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1654 }); 2084 });
1655 2085
1656=over 4 2086=over 4
1657 2087
1658=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2088=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1659 2089
1662 2092
1663=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2093=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1664 2094
1665Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2095Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1666 2096
1667=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1668
1669Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1670
1671=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2097=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1672 2098
1673Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2099Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2100new $interval).
1674 2101
1675=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2102=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1676 2103
1677Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2104By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1678stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2105stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1679is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2106is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1680 2107
1681=item $timer = $timer->start 2108=item $timer = $timer->start
1682 2109
1683Start the timer. 2110Start the timer.
1684 2111
1685=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2112=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1686 2113
1687Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2114Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2115also replaces the interval.
1688 2116
1689=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2117=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1690 2118
1691Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2119Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1692 2120
1693=item $timer = $timer->stop 2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
1694 2122
1702 2130
1703 $term->{socket} = ... 2131 $term->{socket} = ...
1704 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2132 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1705 ->new 2133 ->new
1706 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2134 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1707 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2135 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1708 ->start 2136 ->start
1709 ->cb (sub { 2137 ->cb (sub {
1710 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2138 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1711 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2139 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1712 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2140 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1725Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2153Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1726is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2154is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1727 2155
1728=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2156=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1729 2157
1730Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2158Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1731 2159
1732=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2160=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1733 2161
1734Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2162Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1735C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2163C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1736together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2164together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1737 2165
1738=item $iow = $iow->start 2166=item $iow = $iow->start
1739 2167
1740Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2168Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1741 2169
1742=item $iow = $iow->stop 2170=item $iow = $iow->stop
1743 2171
1744Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2172Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2173
2174=back
2175
2176=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2177
2178This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2179the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2180some useful work.
2181
2182=over 4
2183
2184=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2185
2186Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2187
2188=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2189
2190Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2191
2192=item $timer = $timer->start
2193
2194Start the watcher.
2195
2196=item $timer = $timer->stop
2197
2198Stop the watcher.
2199
2200=back
2201
2202=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2203
2204This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2205process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2206
2207 my $pid = fork;
2208 ...
2209 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2210 ->new
2211 ->start ($pid)
2212 ->cb (sub {
2213 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2214 ...
2215 });
2216
2217=over 4
2218
2219=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2220
2221Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2222
2223=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2224
2225Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2226
2227=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2228
2229Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2230
2231=item $pw = $pw->stop
2232
2233Stop the watcher.
1745 2234
1746=back 2235=back
1747 2236
1748=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2237=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1749 2238
1758 2247
1759=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2248=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1760 2249
1761=item >=10 - all called hooks 2250=item >=10 - all called hooks
1762 2251
1763=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2252=item >=11 - hook return values
1764 2253
1765=back 2254=back
1766 2255
1767=head1 AUTHOR 2256=head1 AUTHOR
1768 2257
1769 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2258 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1770 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2259 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1771 2260
1772=cut 2261=cut
1773 2262
17741 22631
2264
2265# vim: sw=3:

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