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Revision 1.132 by root, Mon Feb 6 05:40:15 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.196 by sf-exg, Wed Jun 29 22:46:48 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 74
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
94=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95 98
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime. 100runtime.
98 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100 120
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104 124
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
107popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
108 128
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114 134
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
118 138
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : () 141 : ()
122 }; 142 };
123 143
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125 145
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
138 164
139=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
140 166
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146 172
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148 174
149=over 4 175=over 4
197the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
198 224
199=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
200 226
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab. 230button per tab.
205 231
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
217 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1> 243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
218 244
219See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid 245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
220indices. 246indices.
221 247
222=item mark-urls 248=item matcher
223 249
224Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
225make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
226resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
227the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
228 276
229=item xim-onthespot 277=item xim-onthespot
230 278
231This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does 279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
232not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with 280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
233OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and 281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
234kinput2. 282kinput2.
235 283
236You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of 284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
237C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.: 285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
238 286
239 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot 287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
240 288
241=item automove-background 289=item kuake<hotkey>
242 290
243This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
244to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
245a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
246 296
247 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
248 313
249=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
250 315
251A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
252by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
253similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
254 319
255=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
256 321
257Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
258 323
259=item remote-clipboard 324=item remote-clipboard
260 325
261Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
262selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
263selection somewhere and fetch it again. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
264 329
265We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just 330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
266means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another 331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
267reads it. 332reads it.
276 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection' 341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
277 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection' 342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
278 343
279=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
280 345
281This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
282textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
283not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to 348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
284F</tmp> directly.). 349F</tmp> directly.).
285 350
286It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
303in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
304for the filename): 369for the filename):
305 370
306 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
307 372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
308=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
309 393
310Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
311window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
312overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
397
398=item confirm-paste
399
400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
401line is detected.
313 402
314=back 403=back
315 404
316=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
317 406
333 422
334=over 4 423=over 4
335 424
336=item $text 425=item $text
337 426
338Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
339always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
340 429
341=item $string 430=item $string
342 431
343A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
351 440
352=back 441=back
353 442
354=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
355 444
356Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
357for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
358hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
359about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
360begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
361use. 451internal use.
362 452
363Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
364C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
365 455
366It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
387=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
388 478
389The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
390called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
391 481
392The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
393the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
394 484
395B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
396hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
397relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
410place. 500place.
411 501
412=item on_start $term 502=item on_start $term
413 503
414Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
415trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
416 506
417=item on_destroy $term 507=item on_destroy $term
418 508
419Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
420still fully functional (not for long, though). 510still fully functional (not for long, though).
447 537
448Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
449requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
450by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
451 541
452Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
453 543
454=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
455 545
456Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
457click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
458should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
459processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
460returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
461supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
462 552
463See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
464 554
465=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
466 556
467Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
468scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
469show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
470 560
471=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
472 562
476 566
477It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
478$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
479number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
480 570
481=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
482 582
483Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
484operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
485information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
486string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
487it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
488future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
489 599
490Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
491as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
492other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
493 606
494=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
495 608
496Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
497can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
502=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
503 616
504Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
505suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
506 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
507=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
508 628
509Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
510screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
511that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
518later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
519you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
520 640
521=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
522 642
523Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
524or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
525restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
526code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
527 647
528=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
529 649
530Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
531 651
532=item on_user_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
533 653
534Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
535a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
536resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
537 657
538The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
539slightly in the future. 659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
540 666
541=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
542 668
543Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
544windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
545members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
546 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
547=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
548 678
549Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
550does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
551 681
552=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
553 683
554Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
555focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
556 686
557=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
558 688
559=item on_property_notify $term, $event 689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
570 700
571=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
572 702
573=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
574 704
575Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
576the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
577 707
578The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
579manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
580(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
581 711
590 720
591=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
592 722
593Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
594format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
595 729
596=back 730=back
597 731
598=cut 732=cut
599 733
642The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
643object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
644 778
645=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
646 780
647All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
648created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
649gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
650so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
651 785
652This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
653first. 787first.
654 788
655=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
656 790
657Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
664 798
665=over 4 799=over 4
666 800
667=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
668 802
669Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
670costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
671starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
672 807
673=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
674 809
675Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
676newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
677that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
678 813
679Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
680correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
682Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
683 818
684=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
685 820
686Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
687wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
688objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
689is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 824is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
690 825
691=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
692 827
693Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
694 829
737 872
738=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
739 874
740Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
741 876
742=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
743 879
744Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
745underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
746the bitset. 882the bitset.
747 883
830 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
831 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
832 968
833 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
834 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
835 971
836 my %ext_arg; 972 my %ext_arg;
837 973
838 { 974 {
839 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
840 @TERM_INIT = (); 976 @TERM_INIT = ();
854 } else { 990 } else {
855 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
856 } 992 }
857 } 993 }
858 994
859 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
860 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
861 997
862 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
863 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
864 } else { 1000 } else {
865 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
866 } 1002 }
867 } 1003 }
868 1004
874 1010
875 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
876 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
877 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
878 1014
879 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
880
881 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
882 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
883 $retval ||= $retval_; 1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
884 1018
885 if ($@) { 1019 if ($@) {
886 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
887 warn $@; 1021 warn $@;
903 $retval 1037 $retval
904} 1038}
905 1039
906sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
907 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
1043
1044sub rend2mask {
1045 no strict 'refs';
1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1048 my @failed;
1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
908} 1067}
909 1068
910# urxvt::term::extension 1069# urxvt::term::extension
911 1070
912package urxvt::term::extension; 1071package urxvt::term::extension;
983is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
984work. 1143work.
985 1144
986=cut 1145=cut
987 1146
988our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
989 1148
990$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
991push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
992 1151
993sub timer { 1152sub timer {
995 1154
996 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
997 1156
998 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
999 ->new 1158 ->new
1000 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1001 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1002 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1003 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
1004 }) 1163 })
1005} 1164}
1006 1165
1007sub io { 1166sub io {
1008 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1009 1168
1010 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1011 1172
1012 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1013 ->new 1174 ->new
1014 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
1015 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1016 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1017 ->start 1178 ->start
1018 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
1019 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1020 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1021 })],
1022 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
1023} 1206}
1024 1207
1025sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
1026 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
1027} 1210}
1028 1211
1029sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
1030 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
1031}
1032
1033sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1034 ${$_[0]}++;
1035}
1036
1037sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1038 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1039 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1040 }
1041} 1214}
1042 1215
1043package urxvt::term; 1216package urxvt::term;
1044 1217
1045=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1132 1305
1133Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1134optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1135C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1136 1309
1137Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1138source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1139 1312
1140 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1141 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1142 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1315 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1143 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1316 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1144 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1317 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1145 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1318 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1319 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1146 1320
1147=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1321=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1148 1322
1149Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1323Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1150optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1324optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1159likely change). 1333likely change).
1160 1334
1161Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1335Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1162terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1336terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1163 1337
1164Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1338Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1165are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1339are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1166to see the actual list: 1340to see the actual list:
1167 1341
1168 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1342 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1169 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1343 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1170 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1344 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1171 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1345 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1346 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1172 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1347 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1173 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1348 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1174 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1349 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1175 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1350 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1176 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1351 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1177 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1352 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1178 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1353 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1179 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1354 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1180 visualBell 1355 utmpInhibit visualBell
1181 1356
1182=cut 1357=cut
1183 1358
1184sub resource($$;$) { 1359sub resource($$;$) {
1185 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1360 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1186 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1361 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1187 &urxvt::term::_resource 1362 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1188} 1363}
1189 1364
1190=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1365=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1191 1366
1192Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1367Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1217 1392
1218=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1393=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1219 1394
1220=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1395=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1221 1396
1222Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1397Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1223and optionally set them to new values. 1398
1399When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1400C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1401screen.
1402
1403=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1404
1405Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1224 1406
1225=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1407=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1226 1408
1227Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1409Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1228C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1410C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1229rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1411rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1230a selection. 1412a selection.
1231 1413
1232=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1414=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1233 1415
1234Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1416Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1417true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1235set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1418with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1236is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1419is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1237 1420
1238=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1421=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1239 1422
1240Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1423Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1424and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1425
1426=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1427
1428Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1241 1429
1242=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1430=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1243 1431
1244Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1432Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1245 1433
1275 1463
1276The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1464The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1277 1465
1278=over 4 1466=over 4
1279 1467
1280=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1468=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1281 1469
1282Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1470Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1283text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1471text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1284at a specific position inside the overlay. 1472at a specific position inside the overlay.
1473
1474If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1285 1475
1286=item $overlay->hide 1476=item $overlay->hide
1287 1477
1288If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1478If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1289 1479
1371locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1561locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1372(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1562(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1373 1563
1374=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1564=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1375 1565
1376Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1566Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1377pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1567pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1378to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1568to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1569
1570=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1571
1572Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1573CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1574is set.
1379 1575
1380=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1576=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1381 1577
1382Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1578Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1383be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1579be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1451=item $env = $term->env 1647=item $env = $term->env
1452 1648
1453Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1649Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1454similar to C<\%ENV>. 1650similar to C<\%ENV>.
1455 1651
1652=item @envv = $term->envv
1653
1654Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1655
1656=item @argv = $term->argv
1657
1658Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1659includes the program name as first element.
1660
1456=cut 1661=cut
1457 1662
1458sub env { 1663sub env {
1459 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1460 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1664 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1461 } else {
1462 +{ %ENV }
1463 }
1464} 1665}
1465 1666
1466=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1467 1668
1468=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1476 1677
1477Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1678Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1478 1679
1479=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1680=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1480 1681
1481Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1682Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1482 1683
1483=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1684=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1484 1685
1485Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1686Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1486C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1687C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1494 1695
1495Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1696Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1496 1697
1497=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1698=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1498 1699
1499Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1700Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1500is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1701is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1501terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1502line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1702terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1503is requested. 1703is requested.
1504 1704
1505If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1705If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1506line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1706line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1507to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1707to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1508automatically be updated. 1708automatically be updated.
1509 1709
1510C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1710C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1511than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1711than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1512characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1712characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1513do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1713do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1514in the private use area. 1714in the private use area.
1515 1715
1516You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1716You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1517that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1717that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1518characters. 1718characters.
1663where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1863where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1664C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1864C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1665 1865
1666=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1866=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1667 1867
1668Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1868Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1669C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1869C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1670 1870
1671=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1871=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1672 1872
1673=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1873=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1676manpage. 1876manpage.
1677 1877
1678=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1878=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1679 1879
1680Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1880Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1681synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1881synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1682 1882
1683=item $term->allow_events_async 1883=item $term->allow_events_async
1684 1884
1685Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1885Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1686 1886
1693Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1893Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1694recent grab. 1894recent grab.
1695 1895
1696=item $term->ungrab 1896=item $term->ungrab
1697 1897
1698Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1898Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1699evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1899evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1700the session. 1900the session.
1701 1901
1702=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1902=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1703 1903
1705 1905
1706=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1906=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1707 1907
1708=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1908=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1709 1909
1710=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1910=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1711 1911
1712=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1912=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1713 1913
1714=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1914=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1715 1915
1725 1925
1726=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1926=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1727 1927
1728Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1928Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1729the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1929the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1730directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1930directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1731 1931
1732=back 1932=back
1733 1933
1734=cut 1934=cut
1735 1935
1799 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1999 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1800 2000
1801 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2001 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1802} 2002}
1803 2003
1804=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2004=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1805 2005
1806Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2006Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1807whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2007whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1808argument. 2008first argument.
1809 2009
1810=cut 2010=cut
1811 2011
1812sub add_toggle { 2012sub add_toggle {
1813 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2013 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1814 2014
1815 my $item; $item = { 2015 my $item; $item = {
1816 type => "button", 2016 type => "button",
1817 text => " $text", 2017 text => " $text",
1818 value => $value, 2018 value => $value,
1837 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2037 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1838 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2038 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1839 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2039 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1840 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2040 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1841 2041
1842 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2042 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2043 $env, "popup",
1843 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2044 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1844 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2045 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1845 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2046 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1846 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2047 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1847 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2048 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1848 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2049 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1849 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2050 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2051
2052 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2053 $term->ungrab;
2054 $term->destroy;
2055 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2056 }
1850} 2057}
1851 2058
1852sub DESTROY { 2059sub DESTROY {
1853 my ($self) = @_; 2060 my ($self) = @_;
1854 2061
1859=back 2066=back
1860 2067
1861=cut 2068=cut
1862 2069
1863package urxvt::watcher; 2070package urxvt::watcher;
1864
1865@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1866@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1867@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1868@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1869 2071
1870=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2072=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1871 2073
1872This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2074This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1873fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2075fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1877 ->new 2079 ->new
1878 ->interval (1) 2080 ->interval (1)
1879 ->cb (sub { 2081 ->cb (sub {
1880 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2082 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1881 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2083 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1882 }); 2084 });
1883 2085
1884=over 4 2086=over 4
1885 2087
1886=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2088=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1887 2089
1890 2092
1891=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2093=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1892 2094
1893Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2095Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1894 2096
1895=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1896
1897Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1898
1899=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2097=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1900 2098
1901Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2099Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2100new $interval).
1902 2101
1903=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2102=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1904 2103
1905Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2104By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1906stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2105stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1907is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2106is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1908 2107
1909=item $timer = $timer->start 2108=item $timer = $timer->start
1910 2109
1911Start the timer. 2110Start the timer.
1912 2111
1913=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2112=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1914 2113
1915Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2114Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2115also replaces the interval.
1916 2116
1917=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2117=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1918 2118
1919Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2119Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1920 2120
1921=item $timer = $timer->stop 2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
1922 2122
1930 2130
1931 $term->{socket} = ... 2131 $term->{socket} = ...
1932 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2132 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1933 ->new 2133 ->new
1934 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2134 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1935 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2135 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1936 ->start 2136 ->start
1937 ->cb (sub { 2137 ->cb (sub {
1938 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2138 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1939 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2139 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1940 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2140 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1953Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2153Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1954is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2154is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1955 2155
1956=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2156=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1957 2157
1958Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2158Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1959 2159
1960=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2160=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1961 2161
1962Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2162Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1963C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2163C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1964together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2164together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1965 2165
1966=item $iow = $iow->start 2166=item $iow = $iow->start
1967 2167
1968Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2168Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1969 2169
1970=item $iow = $iow->stop 2170=item $iow = $iow->stop
1971 2171
1972Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2172Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1973 2173
1974=back 2174=back
1975 2175
1976=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2176=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1977 2177
2010 ->new 2210 ->new
2011 ->start ($pid) 2211 ->start ($pid)
2012 ->cb (sub { 2212 ->cb (sub {
2013 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2213 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2014 ... 2214 ...
2015 }); 2215 });
2016 2216
2017=over 4 2217=over 4
2018 2218
2019=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2219=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2020 2220
2024 2224
2025Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2225Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2026 2226
2027=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2227=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2028 2228
2029Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2229Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2030 2230
2031=item $pw = $pw->stop 2231=item $pw = $pw->stop
2032 2232
2033Stop the watcher. 2233Stop the watcher.
2034 2234
2047 2247
2048=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2248=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2049 2249
2050=item >=10 - all called hooks 2250=item >=10 - all called hooks
2051 2251
2052=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2252=item >=11 - hook return values
2053 2253
2054=back 2254=back
2055 2255
2056=head1 AUTHOR 2256=head1 AUTHOR
2057 2257
2058 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2258 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2059 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2259 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2060 2260
2061=cut 2261=cut
2062 2262
20631 22631
2264
2265# vim: sw=3:

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