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Revision 1.86 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:22:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.196 by sf-exg, Wed Jun 29 22:46:48 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started. 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
92 313
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94 315
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
98 391
99=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
100 393
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
397
398=item confirm-paste
399
400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
401line is detected.
104 402
105=back 403=back
106 404
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 406
124 422
125=over 4 423=over 4
126 424
127=item $text 425=item $text
128 426
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 429
132=item $string 430=item $string
133 431
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
142 440
143=back 441=back
144 442
145=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
146 444
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 451internal use.
153 452
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 455
157It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
178=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
179 478
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 481
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 484
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 488
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 490
192=over 4 491=over 4
193 492
194=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
195 494
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 511
202=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
203 513
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 516variables.
207 517
208=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 519
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
212 526
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 528
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 537
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 541
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 543
230=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
231 545
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
236returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
237supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
238 552
239See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
240 554
241=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
242 556
243Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
244scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
245show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
246 560
247=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
248 562
252 566
253It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
254$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
255number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
256 570
257=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
258 582
259Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
260operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
261information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
262string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
263it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
264future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
265 599
266Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
267as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
268other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
269 606
270=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
271 608
272Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
279 616
280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
281suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
282 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
283=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
284 628
285Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
286screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
287that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
294later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
295you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
296 640
297=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
298 642
299Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
300or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
301restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
302code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
303 647
304=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
305 649
306Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
307 651
308=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
309 653
310Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
311C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
312resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
666
667=item on_x_event $term, $event
668
669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
671members are not passed.
672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
313 676
314=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
315 678
316Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
317does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
318 681
319=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
320 683
321Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
322focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
323 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
324=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
325 692
326=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
327 694
328=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
333 700
334=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
335 702
336=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
337 704
338Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
339the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
340 707
341The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
342manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
343and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
344 711
345C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
346output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
347 714
348subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
349 729
350=back 730=back
351 731
352=cut 732=cut
353 733
359use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
360use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
361 741
362our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
363our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
364our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
365our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
366our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
367 749
368our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
369our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
370our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
371our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
372 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
373=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
374 758
375=over 4 759=over 4
376 760
377=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
390=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
391 775
392The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
393object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
394 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
395=back 795=back
396 796
397=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
398 798
399=over 4 799=over 4
400 800
401=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
402 802
403Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
404costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
405starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
406 807
407=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
408 809
409Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
410newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
411that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
412 813
413Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
414correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
415 816
416Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
417 818
418=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
419 820
420Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
421evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
422started setuid or setgid. 823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
423 825
424=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
425 827
426Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
427 829
428=item urxvt::CurrentTime 830=item urxvt::CurrentTime
429 831
430=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 832=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
431Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 833Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
432Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 834Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
835
836=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
837ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
838PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
839Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
840KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
841ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
842FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
843
844=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
845EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
846GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
847UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
848ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
849CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
850SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
433 851
434Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 852Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
435 853
436=back 854=back
437 855
454 872
455=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
456 874
457Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
458 876
459=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
460 879
461Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
462underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
463the bitset. 882the bitset.
464 883
470 889
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 891
473=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
474 893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
895
475Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
476specified one. 897specified one.
477 898
478=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
479 900
488=back 909=back
489 910
490=cut 911=cut
491 912
492BEGIN { 913BEGIN {
493 urxvt->bootstrap;
494
495 # overwrite perl's warn 914 # overwrite perl's warn
496 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 915 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
497 my $msg = join "", @_; 916 my $msg = join "", @_;
498 $msg .= "\n" 917 $msg .= "\n"
499 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
500 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
501 }; 920 };
502
503 # %ENV is the original startup environment
504 delete $ENV{IFS};
505 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
506 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
507 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
508} 921}
509 922
510my @hook_count; 923no warnings 'utf8';
924
511my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
512 926
513sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
514 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
515 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 929 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
516} 930}
517 931
518my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
519my %extension_pkg; 932my %extension_pkg;
520 933
521# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
522sub extension_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
523 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
524 937
525 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
526 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
940 my $pkg = $1;
941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
942 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527 943
528 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
529 945
530 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
531 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
532 948
533 my $source = untaint 949 my $source =
534 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
535 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
536 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
537 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
538 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
539 954
540 eval $source 955 eval $source
551 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
552 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
553 968
554 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
555 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
556 971
557 my %ext_arg; 972 my %ext_arg;
558 973
974 {
975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
982
559 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
560 if ($_ eq "default") { 984 if ($_ eq "default") {
561 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
562 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
563 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
564 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
565 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
566 } else { 990 } else {
567 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
568 } 992 }
569 } 993 }
570 994
571 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
572 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
573 997
574 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
575 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
576 } else { 1000 } else {
577 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
578 } 1002 }
579 } 1003 }
580 1004
586 1010
587 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
588 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
589 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
590 1014
591 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
592
593 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
594 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
595 and last; 1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
596 1018
597 if ($@) { 1019 if ($@) {
598 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
599 warn $@; 1021 warn $@;
600 } 1022 }
603 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 1025 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
604 if $verbosity >= 11; 1026 if $verbosity >= 11;
605 } 1027 }
606 1028
607 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1029 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
608 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
609 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
610 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
611 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
612 }
613 }
614
615 # clear package objects 1030 # clear package objects
616 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1031 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
617 1032
618 # clear package 1033 # clear package
619 %$TERM = (); 1034 %$TERM = ();
620 } 1035 }
621 1036
622 $retval 1037 $retval
623} 1038}
624 1039
625sub exec_async(@) { 1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
626 my $pid = fork; 1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
627 1043
628 return 1044sub rend2mask {
629 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1045 no strict 'refs';
630 1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
631 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
632 1048 my @failed;
633 exec @_; 1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
634 _exit 255; 1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
635} 1067}
636 1068
637# urxvt::term::extension 1069# urxvt::term::extension
638 1070
639package urxvt::term::extension; 1071package urxvt::term::extension;
645 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1077 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1078 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype 1079 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1080 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649 1081
1082 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
650 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1083 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651 $hook_count[$htype]++
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
653 }
654 1084
655 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1085 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
656 } 1086 }
657} 1087}
658 1088
663 for my $name (@hook) { 1093 for my $name (@hook) {
664 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1094 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
665 defined $htype 1095 defined $htype
666 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1096 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
667 1097
1098 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
668 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1099 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
669 --$hook_count[$htype]
670 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
671 }
672 } 1100 }
673} 1101}
674 1102
675our $AUTOLOAD; 1103our $AUTOLOAD;
676 1104
714is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
715work. 1143work.
716 1144
717=cut 1145=cut
718 1146
719our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
720 1148
721$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
722push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
723 1151
724sub timer { 1152sub timer {
726 1154
727 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
728 1156
729 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
730 ->new 1158 ->new
731 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
732 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
733 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
734 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
735 }) 1163 })
736} 1164}
737 1165
738sub io { 1166sub io {
739 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
740 1168
741 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
742 1172
743 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
744 ->new 1174 ->new
745 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
746 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
747 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
748 ->start 1178 ->start
749 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
750 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
751 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
752 })],
753 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
754} 1206}
755 1207
756sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
757 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
758} 1210}
759 1211
760sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
761 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
762}
763
764sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
765 ${$_[0]}++;
766}
767
768sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
769 unless (${$_[0]}) {
770 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
771 }
772} 1214}
773 1215
774package urxvt::term; 1216package urxvt::term;
775 1217
776=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
781 1223
782# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
783# as hooks 1225# as hooks
784sub register_package { 1226sub register_package {
785 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
786 1234
787 my $proxy = bless { 1235 my $proxy = bless {
788 _pkg => $pkg, 1236 _pkg => $pkg,
789 argv => $argv, 1237 argv => $argv,
790 }, $pkg; 1238 }, $pkg;
806hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
807 1255
808Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
809couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
810initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
811C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
812 1261
813=cut 1262=cut
814 1263
815sub new { 1264sub new {
816 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
817 1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
818 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
819} 1271}
820 1272
821=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
822 1274
823Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
824etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1276etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
825watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1277watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
826 1278
1279=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1280
1281Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1282("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1283the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1284be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1285
1286Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1287
1288=cut
1289
1290sub exec_async {
1291 my $self = shift;
1292
1293 my $pid = fork;
1294
1295 return $pid
1296 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1297
1298 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1299
1300 exec @_;
1301 urxvt::_exit 255;
1302}
1303
827=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1304=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
828 1305
829Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
830optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
831C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
832 1309
833Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
834source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
835 1312
836 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
837 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1315 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
838 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1316 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
839 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1317 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
840 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1318 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
841 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1319 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
842 1320
843=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1321=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
844 1322
845Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1323Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
846optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1324optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
855likely change). 1333likely change).
856 1334
857Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1335Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
858terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1336terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
859 1337
860Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1338Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
861are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1339are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
862to see the actual list: 1340to see the actual list:
863 1341
864 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1342 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
865 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1343 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
866 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1344 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
867 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1345 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1346 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
868 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1347 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
869 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1348 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
870 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1349 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
871 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1350 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
872 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1351 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
873 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1352 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
874 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1353 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1354 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
875 utmpInhibit visualBell 1355 utmpInhibit visualBell
876 1356
877=cut 1357=cut
878 1358
879sub resource($$;$) { 1359sub resource($$;$) {
880 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1360 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
881 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1361 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
882 &urxvt::term::_resource 1362 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
883} 1363}
884 1364
885=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1365=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
886 1366
887Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1367Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
912 1392
913=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1393=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
914 1394
915=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1395=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
916 1396
917Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1397Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
918and optionally set them to new values. 1398
1399When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1400C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1401screen.
1402
1403=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1404
1405Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
919 1406
920=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1407=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
921 1408
922Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1409Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
923C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1410C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
924rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1411rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
925a selection. 1412a selection.
926 1413
927=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1414=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
928 1415
929Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1416Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1417true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
930set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1418with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
931is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1419is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
932 1420
933=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1421=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
934 1422
935Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1423Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1424and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1425
1426=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1427
1428Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
936 1429
937=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1430=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
938 1431
939Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1432Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
940 1433
970 1463
971The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1464The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
972 1465
973=over 4 1466=over 4
974 1467
975=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1468=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
976 1469
977Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1470Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
978text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1471text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
979at a specific position inside the overlay. 1472at a specific position inside the overlay.
1473
1474If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
980 1475
981=item $overlay->hide 1476=item $overlay->hide
982 1477
983If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1478If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
984 1479
1054 1549
1055Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1550Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1056confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1551confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1057C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1552C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1058 1553
1554=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1555
1556Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1557
1059=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1558=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1060 1559
1061Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1560Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1062locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1561locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1063(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1562(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1064 1563
1065=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1564=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1066 1565
1067Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1566Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1068pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1567pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1069to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1568to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1569
1570=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1571
1572Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1573CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1574is set.
1070 1575
1071=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1576=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1072 1577
1073Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1578Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1074be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1579be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1075description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1580description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1076the previous value. 1581the previous value.
1077 1582
1583=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1584
1585Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1586is used.
1587
1078=item $windowid = $term->parent 1588=item $windowid = $term->parent
1079 1589
1080Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1590Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1081 1591
1082=item $windowid = $term->vt 1592=item $windowid = $term->vt
1083 1593
1084Return the window id of the terminal window. 1594Return the window id of the terminal window.
1085 1595
1596=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1597
1598Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1599to receive pointer events all the times:
1600
1601 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1602
1603=item $term->focus_in
1604
1605=item $term->focus_out
1606
1607=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1608
1609=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1610
1611Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1612
1086=item $window_width = $term->width 1613=item $window_width = $term->width
1087 1614
1088=item $window_height = $term->height 1615=item $window_height = $term->height
1089 1616
1090=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1617=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1103 1630
1104=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1631=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1105 1632
1106=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1633=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1107 1634
1108=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1635=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1109 1636
1110Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1637Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1111 1638
1112=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1639=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1113 1640
1120=item $env = $term->env 1647=item $env = $term->env
1121 1648
1122Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1649Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1123similar to C<\%ENV>. 1650similar to C<\%ENV>.
1124 1651
1652=item @envv = $term->envv
1653
1654Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1655
1656=item @argv = $term->argv
1657
1658Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1659includes the program name as first element.
1660
1125=cut 1661=cut
1126 1662
1127sub env { 1663sub env {
1128 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1129 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1664 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1130 } else {
1131 +{ %ENV }
1132 }
1133} 1665}
1134 1666
1135=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1136 1668
1137=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1139=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1140 1672
1141Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1673Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1142AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1674AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1143 1675
1676=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1677
1678Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1679
1680=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1681
1682Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1683
1144=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1684=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1145 1685
1146Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1686Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1147C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1687C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1148this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1688this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1149 1689
1150=item $term->want_refresh 1690=item $term->want_refresh
1151 1691
1152Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1692Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1155 1695
1156Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1696Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1157 1697
1158=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1698=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1159 1699
1160Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1700Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1161is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1701is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1162terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1163line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1702terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1164is requested. 1703is requested.
1165 1704
1166If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1705If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1167line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1706line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1168to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1707to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1169automatically be updated. 1708automatically be updated.
1170 1709
1171C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1710C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1172than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1711than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1173(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1712characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1174that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1713do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1175characters in the private use area. 1714in the private use area.
1176 1715
1177You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1716You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1178that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1717that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1179characters. 1718characters.
1180 1719
1324where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1863where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1325C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1864C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1326 1865
1327=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1866=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1328 1867
1329Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1868Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1330C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1869C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1331 1870
1332=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1871=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1333 1872
1873=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1874
1334Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1875Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1876manpage.
1335 1877
1336=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1878=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1337 1879
1338Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1880Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1339synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1881synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1340 1882
1341=item $term->allow_events_async 1883=item $term->allow_events_async
1342 1884
1343Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1885Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1344 1886
1351Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1893Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1352recent grab. 1894recent grab.
1353 1895
1354=item $term->ungrab 1896=item $term->ungrab
1355 1897
1356Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1898Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1357evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1899evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1358the session. 1900the session.
1901
1902=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1903
1904=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1905
1906=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1907
1908=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1909
1910=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1911
1912=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1913
1914=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1915
1916=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1917
1918=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1919
1920=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1921
1922=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1923
1924=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1925
1926=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1927
1928Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1929the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1930directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1359 1931
1360=back 1932=back
1361 1933
1362=cut 1934=cut
1363 1935
1427 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1999 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1428 2000
1429 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2001 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1430} 2002}
1431 2003
1432=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2004=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1433 2005
1434Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2006Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1435whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2007whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1436argument. 2008first argument.
1437 2009
1438=cut 2010=cut
1439 2011
1440sub add_toggle { 2012sub add_toggle {
1441 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2013 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1442 2014
1443 my $item; $item = { 2015 my $item; $item = {
1444 type => "button", 2016 type => "button",
1445 text => " $text", 2017 text => " $text",
1446 value => $value, 2018 value => $value,
1465 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2037 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1466 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2038 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1467 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2039 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1468 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2040 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1469 2041
1470 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2042 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1471 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2043 $env, "popup",
2044 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2045 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2046 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1472 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2047 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1473 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2048 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1474 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2049 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1475 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2050 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2051
2052 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2053 $term->ungrab;
2054 $term->destroy;
2055 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2056 }
1476} 2057}
1477 2058
1478sub DESTROY { 2059sub DESTROY {
1479 my ($self) = @_; 2060 my ($self) = @_;
1480 2061
1481 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2062 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1482 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2063 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1483} 2064}
1484 2065
1485=back 2066=back
2067
2068=cut
2069
2070package urxvt::watcher;
1486 2071
1487=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2072=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1488 2073
1489This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2074This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1490fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2075fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1494 ->new 2079 ->new
1495 ->interval (1) 2080 ->interval (1)
1496 ->cb (sub { 2081 ->cb (sub {
1497 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2082 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1498 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2083 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1499 }); 2084 });
1500 2085
1501=over 4 2086=over 4
1502 2087
1503=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2088=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1504 2089
1507 2092
1508=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2093=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1509 2094
1510Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2095Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1511 2096
1512=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1513
1514Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1515
1516=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2097=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1517 2098
1518Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2099Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2100new $interval).
1519 2101
1520=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2102=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1521 2103
1522Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2104By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1523stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2105stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1524is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2106is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1525 2107
1526=item $timer = $timer->start 2108=item $timer = $timer->start
1527 2109
1528Start the timer. 2110Start the timer.
1529 2111
1530=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2112=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1531 2113
1532Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2114Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2115also replaces the interval.
2116
2117=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2118
2119Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1533 2120
1534=item $timer = $timer->stop 2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
1535 2122
1536Stop the timer. 2123Stop the timer.
1537 2124
1543 2130
1544 $term->{socket} = ... 2131 $term->{socket} = ...
1545 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2132 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1546 ->new 2133 ->new
1547 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2134 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1548 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2135 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1549 ->start 2136 ->start
1550 ->cb (sub { 2137 ->cb (sub {
1551 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2138 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1552 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2139 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1553 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2140 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1566Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2153Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1567is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2154is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1568 2155
1569=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2156=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1570 2157
1571Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2158Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1572 2159
1573=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2160=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1574 2161
1575Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2162Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1576C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2163C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1577together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2164together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1578 2165
1579=item $iow = $iow->start 2166=item $iow = $iow->start
1580 2167
1581Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2168Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1582 2169
1583=item $iow = $iow->stop 2170=item $iow = $iow->stop
1584 2171
1585Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2172Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2173
2174=back
2175
2176=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2177
2178This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2179the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2180some useful work.
2181
2182=over 4
2183
2184=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2185
2186Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2187
2188=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2189
2190Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2191
2192=item $timer = $timer->start
2193
2194Start the watcher.
2195
2196=item $timer = $timer->stop
2197
2198Stop the watcher.
2199
2200=back
2201
2202=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2203
2204This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2205process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2206
2207 my $pid = fork;
2208 ...
2209 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2210 ->new
2211 ->start ($pid)
2212 ->cb (sub {
2213 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2214 ...
2215 });
2216
2217=over 4
2218
2219=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2220
2221Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2222
2223=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2224
2225Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2226
2227=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2228
2229Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2230
2231=item $pw = $pw->stop
2232
2233Stop the watcher.
1586 2234
1587=back 2235=back
1588 2236
1589=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2237=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1590 2238
1599 2247
1600=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2248=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1601 2249
1602=item >=10 - all called hooks 2250=item >=10 - all called hooks
1603 2251
1604=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2252=item >=11 - hook return values
1605 2253
1606=back 2254=back
1607 2255
1608=head1 AUTHOR 2256=head1 AUTHOR
1609 2257
1610 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2258 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1611 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2259 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1612 2260
1613=cut 2261=cut
1614 2262
16151 22631
2264
2265# vim: sw=3:

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