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Revision 1.106 by root, Wed Jan 18 19:44:22 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.198 by root, Tue Oct 4 22:25:14 2011 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		38
36	You can activate them like this:	39	You can activate them like this:
37		40
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	41	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
		42
		43	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		44
		45	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39		46
40	=over 4	47	=over 4
41		48
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	49	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		50
…		…
58	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex	65	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59	...	66	...
60		67
61	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must	68	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for	69	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything	70	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64	between two vertical bars:	71	between two vertical bars:
65		72
66	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|	73	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		74
		75	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		76	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		77	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		78	end):
		79
		80	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67		81
68	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more	82	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.	83	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70		84
71	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:	85	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
…		…
83	=item option-popup (enabled by default)	97	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84		98
85	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at	99	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86	runtime.	100	runtime.
87		101
		102	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		103	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		104	popup is being displayed.
		105
		106	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		107	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		108	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		109	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		110	first argument.
		111
		112	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		113	C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
		114
		115	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		116	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		117	};
		118
88	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	119	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89		120
90	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	121	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl	122	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.	123	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93		124
94	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto	125	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95	C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed.	126	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		127	popup is being displayed.
96		128
97	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection	129	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.	130	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The	131	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called	132	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.	133	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102		134
103	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in	135	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any	136	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105	C<a>s:	137	C<a>s:
106		138
107	push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub {	139	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }	140	/a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109	: ()	141	: ()
110	};	142	};
111		143
112	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)	144	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113		145
…		…
120	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>	152	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the	153	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search	154	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and	155	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary	156	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125	selection.	157	selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
		158
		159	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		160	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		161	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
		162
		163	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
		164
		165	=item readline (enabled by default)
		166
		167	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		168	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		169	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		170	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
		171	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		172
		173	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		174
		175	=over 4
		176
		177	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		178
		179	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		180
		181	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		182
		183	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		184
		185	=back
		186
		187	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		188	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126		189
127	=item selection-autotransform	190	=item selection-autotransform
128		191
129	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection	192	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130	whenever a selection is made.	193	whenever a selection is made.
…		…
143	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/	206	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144		207
145	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can	208	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:	209	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147		210
148	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/	211	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149		212
150	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)	213	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151		214
152	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at	215	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:	216	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154		217
155	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)	218	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/	219	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157		220
158	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of	221	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms	222	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160	the message into vi commands to load the file.	223	the message into vi commands to load the file.
161		224
162	=item mark-urls	225	=item tabbed
163		226
		227	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		228	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		229	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		230	button per tab.
		231
		232	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		233	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		234	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		235
		236	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		237	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		238	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		239
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		241	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		242	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		243	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		244
		245	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		246	indices.
		247
		248	=item matcher
		249
164	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and	250	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the	251	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with	252	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167	the URL as first argument.	253	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
		254	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
		255	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
		256	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
		257	former "mark-urls" extension.
168		258
169	=item automove-background	259	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
		260	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
		261	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
		262	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
170		263
171	This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset	264	It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
172	to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with	265	from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
173	a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:	266	"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
174		267
175	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background	268	Example configuration:
		269
		270	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
		271	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
		272	URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
		273	URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
		274	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
		275	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
		276	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
		277	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
		278
		279	=item xim-onthespot
		280
		281	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		282	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		283	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
		284	kinput2.
		285
		286	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		287	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		288
		289	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		290
		291	=item kuake<hotkey>
		292
		293	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		294	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		295	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		296	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		297	or show it again.
		298
		299	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		300
		301	This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
		302	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		303
		304	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		305	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		306
		307	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		308	(fvwm can do it).
		309
		310	=item overlay-osc
		311
		312	This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
		313	screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
		314	the sources for more info.
176		315
177	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	316	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
178		317
179	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	318	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
180	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	319	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
181	similar-looking ascii character.	320	similar-looking ascii character.
182		321
183	=item digital-clock	322	=item digital-clock
184		323
185	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	324	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		325
		326	=item remote-clipboard
		327
		328	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		329	selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
		330	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		331
		332	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		333	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		334	reads it.
		335
		336	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		337	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		338	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		339	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		340
		341	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		342
		343	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		344	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		345
		346	=item selection-pastebin
		347
		348	This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
		349	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		350	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		351	F</tmp> directly.).
		352
		353	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		354	i.e.
		355
		356	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		357
		358	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		359	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		360
		361	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		362
		363	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		364	here :)
		365
		366	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		367	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		368
		369	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		370	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		371	for the filename):
		372
		373	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		374
		375	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		376	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		377	which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		378	or not.
		379
		380	=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
		381
		382	These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
		383	used like this:
		384
		385	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
		386	URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
		387	URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
		388
		389	The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
		390	perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
		391	C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
		392	simpler etc. etc.
186		393
187	=item example-refresh-hooks	394	=item example-refresh-hooks
188		395
189	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	396	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
190	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	397	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
191	overlays or changes.	398	overlays or changes.
192		399
193	=item selection-pastebin	400	=item confirm-paste
194		401
195	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as	402	Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
196	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is	403	line is detected.
197	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
198	F</tmp> directly.).
199
200	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
201	i.e.
202
203	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
204
205	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
206	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
207
208	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
209
210	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
211	here :)
212
213	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
214	the same content should lead to the same filename.
215
216	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218	for the filename):
219
220	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
221		404
222	=back	405	=back
223		406
224	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	407	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225		408
…		…
241		424
242	=over 4	425	=over 4
243		426
244	=item $text	427	=item $text
245		428
246	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	429	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
247	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	430	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
248		431
249	=item $string	432	=item $string
250		433
251	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	434	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
259		442
260	=back	443	=back
261		444
262	=head2 Extension Objects	445	=head2 Extension Objects
263		446
264	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	447	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
265	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	448	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
266	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	449	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
267	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	450	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		451	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
268	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	452	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
269	use.	453	internal use.
270		454
271	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	455	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
272	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	456	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
273		457
274	It has the following methods and data members:	458	It has the following methods and data members:
…		…
295	=head2 Hooks	479	=head2 Hooks
296		480
297	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	481	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
298	called whenever the relevant event happens.	482	called whenever the relevant event happens.
299		483
300	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	484	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
301	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	485	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302		486
303	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	487	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	488	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	489	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306		490
307	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	491	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308		492
309	=over 4	493	=over 4
310		494
311	=item on_init $term	495	=item on_init $term
312		496
313	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	497	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	498	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	499	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	500	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317	though.	501	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		502	place.
		503
		504	=item on_start $term
		505
		506	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		507	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		508
		509	=item on_destroy $term
		510
		511	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		512	still fully functional (not for long, though).
318		513
319	=item on_reset $term	514	=item on_reset $term
320		515
321	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	516	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	517	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323	variables.	518	variables.
324		519
325	=item on_start $term	520	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
326		521
327	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	522	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
328	returning to the mainloop.	523
		524	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		525
		526	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		527	from C<waitpid>.
329		528
330	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	529	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
331		530
332	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	531	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
333	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	532	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
340		539
341	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	540	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
342	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	541	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
343	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	542	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
344		543
345	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	544	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
346		545
347	=item on_sel_extend $term	546	=item on_sel_extend $term
348		547
349	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	548	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
350	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	549	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
351	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	550	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
352	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	551	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
353	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	552	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
354	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	553	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
355		554
356	See the F<selection> example extension.	555	See the F<selection> example extension.
357		556
358	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	557	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
359		558
360	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	559	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
361	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	560	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
362	show this many lines of scrollback.	561	show this many lines of scrollback.
363		562
364	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	563	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
365		564
…		…
369		568
370	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	569	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
371	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	570	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
372	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	571	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
373		572
374	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	573	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		574
		575	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		576	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		577	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		578	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		579	this callback.
		580
		581	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		582
		583	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
375		584
376	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	585	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
377	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	586	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
378	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	587	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
379	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	588	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
380	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	589	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
381	future.	590	enforced in the future.
		591
		592	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		593
		594	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		595	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		596
		597	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		598
		599	... process remaining $osc string
		600	}
382		601
383	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	602	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
384	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	603	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
385	other users on the same system etc.).	604	other users on the same system etc.).
		605
		606	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		607	sender.
386		608
387	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	609	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
388		610
389	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	611	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
390	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	612	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
395	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	617	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
396		618
397	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	619	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
398	suppress or filter tty input.	620	suppress or filter tty input.
399		621
		622	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		623
		624	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		625	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		626	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		627	locale-encoded.
		628
400	=item on_line_update $term, $row	629	=item on_line_update $term, $row
401		630
402	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	631	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
403	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	632	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
404	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	633	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
411	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	640	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
412	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	641	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
413		642
414	=item on_refresh_begin $term	643	=item on_refresh_begin $term
415		644
416	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	645	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
417	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	646	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
418	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	647	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
419	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	648	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
420		649
421	=item on_refresh_end $term	650	=item on_refresh_end $term
422		651
423	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	652	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
424		653
425	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	654	=item on_user_command $term, $string
426		655
427	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	656	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
428	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	657	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
429	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	658	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		659
		660	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		661	slightly in the future.
		662
		663	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		664
		665	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		666	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		667	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
430		668
431	=item on_x_event $term, $event	669	=item on_x_event $term, $event
432		670
433	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	671	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
434	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	672	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
435	members are not passed.	673	members are not passed.
436		674
		675	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		676
		677	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		678
437	=item on_focus_in $term	679	=item on_focus_in $term
438		680
439	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	681	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
440	does focus in processing.	682	does focus in processing.
441		683
442	=item on_focus_out $term	684	=item on_focus_out $term
443		685
444	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	686	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
445	focus out processing.	687	focus out processing.
446		688
447	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event	689	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
448		690
		691	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		692
449	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	693	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
450		694
451	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	695	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
452		696
453	=item on_button_press $term, $event	697	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
458		702
459	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	703	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
460		704
461	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	705	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
462		706
463	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	707	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
464	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	708	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
465		709
466	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	710	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
467	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	711	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
468	and column under the mouse cursor.	712	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
469		713
470	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	714	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
471	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	715	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
472		716
473	subwindow.	717	subwindow.
		718
		719	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		720
		721	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		722
		723	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		724
		725	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		726	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		727
		728	=item on_bell $term
		729
		730	Called on receipt of a bell character.
474		731
475	=back	732	=back
476		733
477	=cut	734	=cut
478		735
…		…
484	use Scalar::Util ();	741	use Scalar::Util ();
485	use List::Util ();	742	use List::Util ();
486		743
487	our $VERSION = 1;	744	our $VERSION = 1;
488	our $TERM;	745	our $TERM;
		746	our @TERM_INIT;
		747	our @TERM_EXT;
489	our @HOOKNAME;	748	our @HOOKNAME;
490	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	749	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
491	our %OPTION;	750	our %OPTION;
492		751
493	our $LIBDIR;	752	our $LIBDIR;
494	our $RESNAME;	753	our $RESNAME;
495	our $RESCLASS;	754	our $RESCLASS;
496	our $RXVTNAME;	755	our $RXVTNAME;
497		756
		757	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		758
498	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	759	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
499		760
500	=over 4	761	=over 4
501		762
502	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	763	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
515	=item $urxvt::TERM	776	=item $urxvt::TERM
516		777
517	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	778	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
518	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	779	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
519		780
		781	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		782
		783	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		784	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		785	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		786	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		787
		788	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		789	first.
		790
		791	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		792
		793	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		794	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		795	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		796
520	=back	797	=back
521		798
522	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	799	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
523		800
524	=over 4	801	=over 4
525		802
526	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	803	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
527		804
528	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	805	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
529	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	806	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
530	starts up.	807	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		808	terminal from starting up.
531		809
532	=item urxvt::warn $string	810	=item urxvt::warn $string
533		811
534	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	812	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
535	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	813	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
536	that calls this function.	814	that calls this function.
537		815
538	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	816	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
539	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	817	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
540		818
541	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	819	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		820
		821	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		822
		823	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		824	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		825	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		826	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
542		827
543	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	828	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
544		829
545	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	830	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
546		831
…		…
589		874
590	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	875	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
591		876
592	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	877	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
593		878
594	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	879	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		880	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
595		881
596	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	882	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
597	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	883	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
598	the bitset.	884	the bitset.
599		885
…		…
604	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	890	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
605		891
606	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	892	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
607		893
608	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	894	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		895
		896	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
609		897
610	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	898	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
611	specified one.	899	specified one.
612		900
613	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	901	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
…		…
630	my $msg = join "", @_;	918	my $msg = join "", @_;
631	$msg .= "\n"	919	$msg .= "\n"
632	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	920	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
633	urxvt::warn ($msg);	921	urxvt::warn ($msg);
634	};	922	};
635
636	# %ENV is the original startup environment
637	delete $ENV{IFS};
638	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
639	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
640	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
641	}	923	}
		924
		925	no warnings 'utf8';
642		926
643	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	927	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
644		928
645	sub verbose {	929	sub verbose {
646	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	930	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
…		…
650	my %extension_pkg;	934	my %extension_pkg;
651		935
652	# load a single script into its own package, once only	936	# load a single script into its own package, once only
653	sub extension_package($) {	937	sub extension_package($) {
654	my ($path) = @_;	938	my ($path) = @_;
655
656	no strict 'refs';
657		939
658	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	940	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
659	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;	941	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
660	my $pkg = $1;	942	my $pkg = $1;
661	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;	943	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
…		…
664	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	946	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
665		947
666	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	948	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
667	or die "$path: $!";	949	or die "$path: $!";
668		950
669	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
670
671	my $source =	951	my $source =
672	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	952	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
673	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	953	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
674	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	954	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
675	. "\n};\n1";	955	. "\n};\n1";
676		956
677	eval $source	957	eval $source
…		…
688	local $TERM = shift;	968	local $TERM = shift;
689	my $htype = shift;	969	my $htype = shift;
690		970
691	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	971	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
692	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	972	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
693		973
694	my %ext_arg;	974	my %ext_arg;
695		975
		976	{
		977	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		978	@TERM_INIT = ();
		979	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		980	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		981	@TERM_EXT = ();
		982	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		983	}
		984
696	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	985	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
697	if ($_ eq "default") {	986	if ($_ eq "default") {
698	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	987	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
699	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	988	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
700	delete $ext_arg{$1};	989	delete $ext_arg{$1};
701	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	990	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
702	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	991	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
703	} else {	992	} else {
704	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	993	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
705	}	994	}
706	}	995	}
707		996
708	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	997	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
709	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	998	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
710		999
711	if (@files) {	1000	if (@files) {
712	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	1001	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
713	} else {	1002	} else {
714	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	1003	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
715	}	1004	}
716	}	1005	}
717		1006
…		…
723		1012
724	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	1013	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
725	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	1014	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
726	if $verbosity >= 10;	1015	if $verbosity >= 10;
727		1016
728	keys %$cb;	1017	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
729
730	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
731	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	1018	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
732	and last;	1019	$retval ||= $retval_;
733		1020
734	if ($@) {	1021	if ($@) {
735	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	1022	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
736	warn $@;	1023	warn $@;
737	}	1024	}
…		…
750	}	1037	}
751		1038
752	$retval	1039	$retval
753	}	1040	}
754		1041
755	sub exec_async(@) {	1042	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
756	my $pid = fork;	1043	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		1044	}
757		1045
758	return	1046	sub rend2mask {
759	if !defined $pid or $pid;	1047	no strict 'refs';
760		1048	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
761	%ENV = %{ $TERM->env };	1049	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
762		1050	my @failed;
763	exec @_;	1051	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
764	_exit 255;	1052	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		1053	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		1054	} else {
		1055	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		1056	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		1057	push @failed, $spec;
		1058	next;
		1059	}
		1060	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		1061	if ( $neg ) {
		1062	$mask &= ~$cur;
		1063	} else {
		1064	$mask |= $cur;
		1065	}
		1066	}
		1067	}
		1068	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
765	}	1069	}
766		1070
767	# urxvt::term::extension	1071	# urxvt::term::extension
768		1072
769	package urxvt::term::extension;	1073	package urxvt::term::extension;
…		…
840	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should	1144	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
841	work.	1145	work.
842		1146
843	=cut	1147	=cut
844		1148
845	our $VERSION = 1;	1149	our $VERSION = '5.23';
846		1150
847	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1151	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
848	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1152	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
849		1153
850	sub timer {	1154	sub timer {
…		…
852		1156
853	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1157	my $cb = $arg{cb};
854		1158
855	urxvt::timer	1159	urxvt::timer
856	->new	1160	->new
857	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1161	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
858	->cb (sub {	1162	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
859	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1163	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
860	$cb->();	1164	$cb->();
861	})	1165	})
862	}	1166	}
863		1167
864	sub io {	1168	sub io {
865	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1169	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
866		1170
867	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1171	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1172	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1173	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
868		1174
869	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1175	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
870	->new	1176	->new
871	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1177	->fd ($fd)
872	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1178	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
873	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1179	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
874	->start	1180	->start
875	->cb (sub {	1181	->cb ($cb)
876	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
877	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
878	})],
879	urxvt::anyevent::	1182	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1183	}
		1184
		1185	sub idle {
		1186	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1187
		1188	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1189
		1190	urxvt::iw
		1191	->new
		1192	->start
		1193	->cb ($cb)
		1194	}
		1195
		1196	sub child {
		1197	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1198
		1199	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1200
		1201	urxvt::pw
		1202	->new
		1203	->start ($arg{pid})
		1204	->cb (sub {
		1205	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1206	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1207	})
880	}	1208	}
881		1209
882	sub DESTROY {	1210	sub DESTROY {
883	$_[0][1]->stop;	1211	$_[0][1]->stop;
884	}	1212	}
885		1213
886	sub condvar {	1214	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
887	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1215	sub one_event {
888	}
889
890	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
891	${$_[0]}++;
892	}
893
894	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
895	unless (${$_[0]}) {
896	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1216	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
897	}
898	}	1217	}
899		1218
900	package urxvt::term;	1219	package urxvt::term;
901		1220
902	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1221	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
907		1226
908	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1227	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
909	# as hooks	1228	# as hooks
910	sub register_package {	1229	sub register_package {
911	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1230	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		1231
		1232	no strict 'refs';
		1233
		1234	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1235
		1236	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
912		1237
913	my $proxy = bless {	1238	my $proxy = bless {
914	_pkg => $pkg,	1239	_pkg => $pkg,
915	argv => $argv,	1240	argv => $argv,
916	}, $pkg;	1241	}, $pkg;
…		…
932	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1257	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
933		1258
934	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1259	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
935	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1260	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
936	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1261	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
937	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1262	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1263	refer to global data (which is race free).
938		1264
939	=cut	1265	=cut
940		1266
941	sub new {	1267	sub new {
942	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1268	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
943		1269
		1270	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1271	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1272
944	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1273	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
945	}	1274	}
946		1275
947	=item $term->destroy	1276	=item $term->destroy
948		1277
949	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1278	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
950	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1279	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
951	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1280	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
952		1281
		1282	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1283
		1284	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1285	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1286	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1287	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1288
		1289	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1290
		1291	=cut
		1292
		1293	sub exec_async {
		1294	my $self = shift;
		1295
		1296	my $pid = fork;
		1297
		1298	return $pid
		1299	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1300
		1301	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1302
		1303	exec @_;
		1304	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1305	}
		1306
953	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1307	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
954		1308
955	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1309	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
956	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1310	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
957	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1311	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
958		1312
959	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1313	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
960	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1314	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
961		1315
962	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1316	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
963	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1317	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
964	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar	1318	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
965	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1319	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
966	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs	1320	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
967	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1321	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
		1322	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
968		1323
969	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1324	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
970		1325
971	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1326	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
972	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1327	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
981	likely change).	1336	likely change).
982		1337
983	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1338	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
984	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1339	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
985		1340
986	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1341	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
987	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1342	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
988	to see the actual list:	1343	to see the actual list:
989		1344
990	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1345	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
991	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1346	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
992	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1347	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
993	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1348	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1349	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
994	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier	1350	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
995	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval	1351	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
996	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay	1352	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
997	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar	1353	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
998	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness	1354	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
999	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle	1355	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1000	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title	1356	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1001	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit	1357	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1002	visualBell	1358	utmpInhibit visualBell
1003		1359
1004	=cut	1360	=cut
1005		1361
1006	sub resource($$;$) {	1362	sub resource($$;$) {
1007	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1363	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1008	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1364	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1009	&urxvt::term::_resource	1365	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1010	}	1366	}
1011		1367
1012	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1368	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1013		1369
1014	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1370	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
…		…
1039		1395
1040	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1396	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1041		1397
1042	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1398	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1043		1399
1044	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1400	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1045	and optionally set them to new values.	1401
		1402	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1403	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1404	screen.
		1405
		1406	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1407
		1408	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1046		1409
1047	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1410	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1048		1411
1049	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1412	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1050	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1413	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1051	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1414	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1052	a selection.	1415	a selection.
1053		1416
1054	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1417	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1055		1418
1056	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1419	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1420	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1057	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1421	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1058	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1422	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1059		1423
1060	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1424	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1061		1425
1062	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1426	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1427	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1428
		1429	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1430
		1431	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1063		1432
1064	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1433	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1065		1434
1066	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1435	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1067		1436
…		…
1097		1466
1098	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1467	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1099		1468
1100	=over 4	1469	=over 4
1101		1470
1102	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1471	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1103		1472
1104	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1473	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1105	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1474	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1106	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1475	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1476
		1477	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1107		1478
1108	=item $overlay->hide	1479	=item $overlay->hide
1109		1480
1110	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1481	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1111		1482
…		…
1181		1552
1182	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1553	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1183	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1554	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1184	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1555	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1185		1556
		1557	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1558
		1559	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1560
1186	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1561	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1187		1562
1188	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1563	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1189	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1564	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1190	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1565	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1191		1566
1192	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1567	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1193		1568
1194	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1569	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1195	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1570	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1196	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1571	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1572
		1573	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1574
		1575	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1576	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1577	is set.
1197		1578
1198	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1579	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1199		1580
1200	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1581	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1201	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1582	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1202	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1583	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1203	the previous value.	1584	the previous value.
1204		1585
		1586	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1587
		1588	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1589	is used.
		1590
1205	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1591	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1206		1592
1207	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1593	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1208		1594
1209	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1595	=item $windowid = $term->vt
…		…
1215	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1601	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1216	to receive pointer events all the times:	1602	to receive pointer events all the times:
1217		1603
1218	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1604	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1219		1605
		1606	=item $term->focus_in
		1607
		1608	=item $term->focus_out
		1609
		1610	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1611
		1612	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1613
		1614	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1615
1220	=item $window_width = $term->width	1616	=item $window_width = $term->width
1221		1617
1222	=item $window_height = $term->height	1618	=item $window_height = $term->height
1223		1619
1224	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1620	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1254	=item $env = $term->env	1650	=item $env = $term->env
1255		1651
1256	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1652	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1257	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1653	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1258		1654
		1655	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1656
		1657	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1658
		1659	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1660
		1661	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1662	includes the program name as first element.
		1663
1259	=cut	1664	=cut
1260		1665
1261	sub env {	1666	sub env {
1262	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1263	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1667	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1264	} else {
1265	+{ %ENV }
1266	}
1267	}	1668	}
1268		1669
1269	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1670	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1270		1671
1271	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1672	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1272		1673
1273	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1674	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1274		1675
1275	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1676	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1276	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1677	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1678
		1679	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1680
		1681	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1682
		1683	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1684
		1685	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1277		1686
1278	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1687	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1279		1688
1280	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is	1689	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1281	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll	1690	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
…		…
1289		1698
1290	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1699	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1291		1700
1292	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1701	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1293		1702
1294	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1703	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1295	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1704	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1296	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1297	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1705	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1298	is requested.	1706	is requested.
1299		1707
1300	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1708	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1301	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1709	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1302	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1710	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1303	automatically be updated.	1711	automatically be updated.
1304		1712
1305	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1713	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1306	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1714	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1307	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1715	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1308	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1716	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1309	characters in the private use area.	1717	in the private use area.
1310		1718
1311	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1719	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1312	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1720	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1313	characters.	1721	characters.
1314		1722
…		…
1458	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1866	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1459	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1867	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1460		1868
1461	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1869	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1462		1870
1463	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1871	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1464	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1872	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1465		1873
1466	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1874	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1467		1875
		1876	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1877
1468	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1878	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1879	manpage.
1469		1880
1470	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1881	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1471		1882
1472	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1883	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1473	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1884	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1474		1885
1475	=item $term->allow_events_async	1886	=item $term->allow_events_async
1476		1887
1477	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1888	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1478		1889
…		…
1485	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1896	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1486	recent grab.	1897	recent grab.
1487		1898
1488	=item $term->ungrab	1899	=item $term->ungrab
1489		1900
1490	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1901	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1491	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1902	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1492	the session.	1903	the session.
		1904
		1905	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1906
		1907	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1908
		1909	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1910
		1911	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1912
		1913	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1914
		1915	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1916
		1917	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1918
		1919	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1920
		1921	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1922
		1923	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1924
		1925	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1926
		1927	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1928
		1929	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1930
		1931	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1932	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1933	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1493		1934
1494	=back	1935	=back
1495		1936
1496	=cut	1937	=cut
1497		1938
…		…
1561	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	2002	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1562		2003
1563	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	2004	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1564	}	2005	}
1565		2006
1566	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	2007	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1567		2008
1568	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	2009	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1569	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	2010	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1570	argument.	2011	first argument.
1571		2012
1572	=cut	2013	=cut
1573		2014
1574	sub add_toggle {	2015	sub add_toggle {
1575	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	2016	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1576		2017
1577	my $item; $item = {	2018	my $item; $item = {
1578	type => "button",	2019	type => "button",
1579	text => " $text",	2020	text => " $text",
1580	value => $value,	2021	value => $value,
…		…
1599	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	2040	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1600	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	2041	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1601	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	2042	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1602	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	2043	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1603		2044
1604	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",	2045	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		2046	$env, "popup",
1605	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",	2047	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1606	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,	2048	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1607	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",	2049	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1608	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	2050	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1609	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	2051	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1610	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	2052	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1611	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	2053	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		2054
		2055	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2056	$term->ungrab;
		2057	$term->destroy;
		2058	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2059	}
1612	}	2060	}
1613		2061
1614	sub DESTROY {	2062	sub DESTROY {
1615	my ($self) = @_;	2063	my ($self) = @_;
1616		2064
1617	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	2065	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1618	$self->{term}->ungrab;	2066	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1619	}	2067	}
1620		2068
1621	=back	2069	=back
		2070
		2071	=cut
		2072
		2073	package urxvt::watcher;
1622		2074
1623	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2075	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1624		2076
1625	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2077	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1626	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2078	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1630	->new	2082	->new
1631	->interval (1)	2083	->interval (1)
1632	->cb (sub {	2084	->cb (sub {
1633	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2085	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1634	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2086	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1635	});	2087	});
1636		2088
1637	=over 4	2089	=over 4
1638		2090
1639	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2091	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1640		2092
…		…
1643		2095
1644	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2096	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1645		2097
1646	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2098	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1647		2099
1648	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1649
1650	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1651
1652	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2100	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1653		2101
1654	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2102	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2103	new $interval).
1655		2104
1656	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2105	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1657		2106
1658	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2107	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1659	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2108	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1660	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2109	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1661		2110
1662	=item $timer = $timer->start	2111	=item $timer = $timer->start
1663		2112
1664	Start the timer.	2113	Start the timer.
1665		2114
1666	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2115	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1667		2116
1668	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2117	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2118	also replaces the interval.
1669		2119
1670	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)	2120	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1671		2121
1672	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.	2122	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1673		2123
1674	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2124	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1675		2125
…		…
1683		2133
1684	$term->{socket} = ...	2134	$term->{socket} = ...
1685	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2135	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1686	->new	2136	->new
1687	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2137	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1688	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2138	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1689	->start	2139	->start
1690	->cb (sub {	2140	->cb (sub {
1691	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2141	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1692	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2142	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1693	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2143	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1706	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2156	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1707	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2157	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1708		2158
1709	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2159	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1710		2160
1711	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2161	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1712		2162
1713	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2163	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1714		2164
1715	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2165	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1716	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2166	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1717	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2167	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1718		2168
1719	=item $iow = $iow->start	2169	=item $iow = $iow->start
1720		2170
1721	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2171	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1722		2172
1723	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2173	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1724		2174
1725	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2175	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2176
		2177	=back
		2178
		2179	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2180
		2181	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2182	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2183	some useful work.
		2184
		2185	=over 4
		2186
		2187	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2188
		2189	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2190
		2191	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2192
		2193	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2194
		2195	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2196
		2197	Start the watcher.
		2198
		2199	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2200
		2201	Stop the watcher.
		2202
		2203	=back
		2204
		2205	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2206
		2207	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2208	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2209
		2210	my $pid = fork;
		2211	...
		2212	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2213	->new
		2214	->start ($pid)
		2215	->cb (sub {
		2216	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2217	...
		2218	});
		2219
		2220	=over 4
		2221
		2222	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2223
		2224	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2225
		2226	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2227
		2228	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2229
		2230	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2231
		2232	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2233
		2234	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2235
		2236	Stop the watcher.
1726		2237
1727	=back	2238	=back
1728		2239
1729	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2240	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1730		2241
…		…
1739		2250
1740	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2251	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1741		2252
1742	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2253	=item >=10 - all called hooks
1743		2254
1744	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2255	=item >=11 - hook return values
1745		2256
1746	=back	2257	=back
1747		2258
1748	=head1 AUTHOR	2259	=head1 AUTHOR
1749		2260
1750	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2261	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1751	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2262	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1752		2263
1753	=cut	2264	=cut
1754		2265
1755	1	2266	1
		2267
		2268	# vim: sw=3:

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