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Revision 1.72 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:30:01 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.198 by root, Tue Oct 4 22:25:14 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 145
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 149screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 150
79=item digital-clock 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
80 158
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
82 162
83=item mark-urls 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
84 164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
86 315
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 317
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
92 393
93=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
94 395
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
98 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
99=back 405=back
406
407=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 408
101=head2 General API Considerations 409=head2 General API Considerations
102 410
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 411All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 412reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
116 424
117=over 4 425=over 4
118 426
119=item $text 427=item $text
120 428
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 429Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 430always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 431
124=item $string 432=item $string
125 433
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 434A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 435characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
134 442
135=back 443=back
136 444
137=head2 Extension Objects 445=head2 Extension Objects
138 446
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 447Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 448for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 449which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 450their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
451extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 452that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144use. 453internal use.
145 454
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 455Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 456C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148 457
149It has the following methods and data members: 458It has the following methods and data members:
170=head2 Hooks 479=head2 Hooks
171 480
172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 481The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 482called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 483
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 484The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 485the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 486
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 487B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 488hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 489relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 490
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 491I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 492
184=over 4 493=over 4
185 494
186=item on_init $term 495=item on_init $term
187 496
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 497Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 498windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 499call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 500have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 501and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
502place.
503
504=item on_start $term
505
506Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
507trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
508
509=item on_destroy $term
510
511Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
512still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 513
194=item on_reset $term 514=item on_reset $term
195 515
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 516Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 517control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 518variables.
199 519
200=item on_start $term 520=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 521
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 522Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 523
524=item on_child_exit $term, $status
525
526Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
527from C<waitpid>.
204 528
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 529=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 530
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 531Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 532selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
215 539
216Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 540Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 541requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 542by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219 543
220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 544Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221 545
222=item on_sel_extend $term 546=item on_sel_extend $term
223 547
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 548Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 549click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 550should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 551processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
552returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
553supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 554
229See the F<selection> example extension. 555See the F<selection> example extension.
230 556
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 557=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 558
233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 559Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 560scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235show this many lines of scrollback. 561show this many lines of scrollback.
236 562
237=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 563=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238 564
242 568
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 569It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 570$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 571number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 572
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 573=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
574
575Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
576behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
577suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
578confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
579this callback.
580
581C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
582
583=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
248 584
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 585Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 586operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 587information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 588string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 589to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
254future. 590enforced in the future.
591
592For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
593
594 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
595 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
596
597 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
598
599 ... process remaining $osc string
600 }
255 601
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 602Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 603as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.). 604other users on the same system etc.).
605
606For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
607sender.
259 608
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string 609=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261 610
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 611Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 612can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
268=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 617=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
269 618
270Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 619Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
271suppress or filter tty input. 620suppress or filter tty input.
272 621
622=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
623
624Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
625can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
626and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
627locale-encoded.
628
273=item on_line_update $term, $row 629=item on_line_update $term, $row
274 630
275Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 631Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
276screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 632screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
277that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 633that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
284later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 640later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
285you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 641you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
286 642
287=item on_refresh_begin $term 643=item on_refresh_begin $term
288 644
289Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 645Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
290or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 646similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
291restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 647restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
292code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 648code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
293 649
294=item on_refresh_end $term 650=item on_refresh_end $term
295 651
296Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 652Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
297 653
298=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 654=item on_user_command $term, $string
299 655
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 656Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 657a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 658resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
659
660The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
661slightly in the future.
662
663=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
664
665Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
666windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
667returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
668
669=item on_x_event $term, $event
670
671Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
672windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
673members are not passed.
674
675=item on_root_event $term, $event
676
677Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
303 678
304=item on_focus_in $term 679=item on_focus_in $term
305 680
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 681Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 682does focus in processing.
308 683
309=item on_focus_out $term 684=item on_focus_out $term
310 685
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 686Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing. 687focus out processing.
313 688
689=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
690
691=item on_property_notify $term, $event
692
314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 693=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315 694
316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 695=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317 696
318=item on_button_press $term, $event 697=item on_button_press $term, $event
323 702
324=item on_map_notify $term, $event 703=item on_map_notify $term, $event
325 704
326=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 705=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
327 706
328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 707Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 708the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330 709
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 710The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 711manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333and column under the mouse cursor. 712(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334 713
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 714C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 715output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 716
338subwindow. 717subwindow.
339 718
340=back 719=item on_client_message $term, $event
341 720
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 721=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
343 722
344=over 4 723=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
345 724
346=item $urxvt::TERM 725Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
726format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
347 727
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 728=item on_bell $term
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350 729
351=back 730Called on receipt of a bell character.
352
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354
355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
369starts up.
370
371=item urxvt::warn $string
372
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function.
376
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398=back
399
400=head2 RENDITION
401
402Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403similar information for each screen cell.
404
405The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408rxvt-unicode.
409
410=over 4
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset.
426
427=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one.
439
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero.
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448Change the custom value.
449 731
450=back 732=back
451 733
452=cut 734=cut
453 735
459use Scalar::Util (); 741use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util (); 742use List::Util ();
461 743
462our $VERSION = 1; 744our $VERSION = 1;
463our $TERM; 745our $TERM;
746our @TERM_INIT;
747our @TERM_EXT;
464our @HOOKNAME; 748our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 749our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION; 750our %OPTION;
751
467our $LIBDIR; 752our $LIBDIR;
753our $RESNAME;
754our $RESCLASS;
755our $RXVTNAME;
756
757our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
758
759=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
760
761=over 4
762
763=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
764
765The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
766modules and scripts are stored.
767
768=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
769
770The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
771
772=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
773
774The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
775
776=item $urxvt::TERM
777
778The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
779object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
780
781=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
782
783All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
784created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
785gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
786so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
787
788This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
789first.
790
791=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
792
793Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
794get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
795but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
796
797=back
798
799=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
800
801=over 4
802
803=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
804
805Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
806include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
807is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
808terminal from starting up.
809
810=item urxvt::warn $string
811
812Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
813newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
814that calls this function.
815
816Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
817correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
818
819Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
820
821=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
822
823Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
824whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
825objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
826is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
827
828=item $time = urxvt::NOW
829
830Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
831
832=item urxvt::CurrentTime
833
834=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
835Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
836Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
837
838=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
839ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
840PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
841Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
842KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
843ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
844FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
845
846=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
847EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
848GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
849UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
850ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
851CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
852SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
853
854Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
855
856=back
857
858=head2 RENDITION
859
860Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
861similar information for each screen cell.
862
863The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
864never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
865as they contain important information required for correct operation of
866rxvt-unicode.
867
868=over 4
869
870=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
871
872Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
873being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
874
875=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
876
877Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
878
879=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
880urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
881
882Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
883underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
884the bitset.
885
886=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
887
888=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
889
890Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
891
892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
895
896=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
897
898Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
899specified one.
900
901=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
902
903Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
904extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
905zero.
906
907=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
908
909Change the custom value.
910
911=back
912
913=cut
468 914
469BEGIN { 915BEGIN {
470 urxvt->bootstrap;
471
472 # overwrite perl's warn 916 # overwrite perl's warn
473 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 917 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
474 my $msg = join "", @_; 918 my $msg = join "", @_;
475 $msg .= "\n" 919 $msg .= "\n"
476 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 920 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
477 urxvt::warn ($msg); 921 urxvt::warn ($msg);
478 }; 922 };
479
480 delete $ENV{IFS};
481 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
482 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
483 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
484} 923}
485 924
486my @hook_count; 925no warnings 'utf8';
926
487my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 927my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
488 928
489sub verbose { 929sub verbose {
490 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 930 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
491 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 931 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
492} 932}
493 933
494my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
495my %extension_pkg; 934my %extension_pkg;
496 935
497# load a single script into its own package, once only 936# load a single script into its own package, once only
498sub extension_package($) { 937sub extension_package($) {
499 my ($path) = @_; 938 my ($path) = @_;
500 939
501 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 940 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
502 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 941 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
942 my $pkg = $1;
943 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
944 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
503 945
504 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 946 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
505 947
506 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 948 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
507 or die "$path: $!"; 949 or die "$path: $!";
508 950
509 my $source = untaint 951 my $source =
510 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 952 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
511 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
512 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 953 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
513 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 954 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
514 . "\n};\n1"; 955 . "\n};\n1";
515 956
516 eval $source 957 eval $source
527 local $TERM = shift; 968 local $TERM = shift;
528 my $htype = shift; 969 my $htype = shift;
529 970
530 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 971 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
531 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 972 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
532 973
533 my %ext_arg; 974 my %ext_arg;
534 975
976 {
977 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
978 @TERM_INIT = ();
979 $_->($TERM) for @init;
980 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
981 @TERM_EXT = ();
982 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
983 }
984
535 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 985 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
536 if ($_ eq "default") { 986 if ($_ eq "default") {
537 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 987 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
538 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 988 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
539 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 989 delete $ext_arg{$1};
540 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 990 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
541 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 991 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
542 } else { 992 } else {
543 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 993 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
544 } 994 }
545 } 995 }
546 996
547 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 997 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
548 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 998 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
549 999
550 if (@files) { 1000 if (@files) {
551 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1001 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
552 } else { 1002 } else {
553 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1003 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
554 } 1004 }
555 } 1005 }
556 1006
562 1012
563 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1013 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
564 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1014 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
565 if $verbosity >= 10; 1015 if $verbosity >= 10;
566 1016
567 keys %$cb; 1017 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
568
569 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
570 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1018 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
571 and last; 1019 $retval ||= $retval_;
572 1020
573 if ($@) { 1021 if ($@) {
574 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1022 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
575 warn $@; 1023 warn $@;
576 } 1024 }
577 } 1025 }
1026
1027 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1028 if $verbosity >= 11;
578 } 1029 }
579 1030
580 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1031 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
581 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
582 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
583 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
584 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
585 }
586 }
587
588 # clear package objects 1032 # clear package objects
589 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1033 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
590 1034
591 # clear package 1035 # clear package
592 %$TERM = (); 1036 %$TERM = ();
593 } 1037 }
594 1038
595 $retval 1039 $retval
1040}
1041
1042sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1043 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1044}
1045
1046sub rend2mask {
1047 no strict 'refs';
1048 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1049 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1050 my @failed;
1051 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1052 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1053 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1054 } else {
1055 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1056 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1057 push @failed, $spec;
1058 next;
1059 }
1060 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1061 if ( $neg ) {
1062 $mask &= ~$cur;
1063 } else {
1064 $mask |= $cur;
1065 }
1066 }
1067 }
1068 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
596} 1069}
597 1070
598# urxvt::term::extension 1071# urxvt::term::extension
599 1072
600package urxvt::term::extension; 1073package urxvt::term::extension;
606 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1079 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
607 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1080 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
608 defined $htype 1081 defined $htype
609 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1082 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
610 1083
1084 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
611 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1085 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
612 $hook_count[$htype]++
613 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
614 }
615 1086
616 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1087 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
617 } 1088 }
618} 1089}
619 1090
624 for my $name (@hook) { 1095 for my $name (@hook) {
625 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1096 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
626 defined $htype 1097 defined $htype
627 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1098 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
628 1099
1100 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
629 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1101 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
630 --$hook_count[$htype]
631 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
632 }
633 } 1102 }
634} 1103}
635 1104
636our $AUTOLOAD; 1105our $AUTOLOAD;
637 1106
668 1137
669=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1138=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
670 1139
671The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1140The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
672C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1141C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
673further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1142further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
674variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1143condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
675cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1144is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1145work.
676 1146
677=cut 1147=cut
678 1148
679our $VERSION = 1; 1149our $VERSION = '5.23';
680 1150
681$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1151$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
682push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1152push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
683 1153
684sub timer { 1154sub timer {
686 1156
687 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1157 my $cb = $arg{cb};
688 1158
689 urxvt::timer 1159 urxvt::timer
690 ->new 1160 ->new
691 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1161 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
692 ->cb (sub { 1162 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
693 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1163 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
694 $cb->(); 1164 $cb->();
695 }) 1165 })
696} 1166}
697 1167
698sub io { 1168sub io {
699 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
700 1170
701 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1173 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
702 1174
703 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1175 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
704 ->new 1176 ->new
705 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1177 ->fd ($fd)
706 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1178 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
707 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1179 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
708 ->start 1180 ->start
709 ->cb (sub { 1181 ->cb ($cb)
710 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
711 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
712 })],
713 urxvt::anyevent:: 1182 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1183}
1184
1185sub idle {
1186 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1187
1188 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1189
1190 urxvt::iw
1191 ->new
1192 ->start
1193 ->cb ($cb)
1194}
1195
1196sub child {
1197 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1198
1199 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1200
1201 urxvt::pw
1202 ->new
1203 ->start ($arg{pid})
1204 ->cb (sub {
1205 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1206 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1207 })
714} 1208}
715 1209
716sub DESTROY { 1210sub DESTROY {
717 $_[0][1]->stop; 1211 $_[0][1]->stop;
718} 1212}
719 1213
720sub condvar { 1214# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
721 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1215sub one_event {
722}
723
724sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
725 ${$_[0]}++;
726}
727
728sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
729 unless (${$_[0]}) {
730 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1216 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
731 }
732} 1217}
733 1218
734package urxvt::term; 1219package urxvt::term;
735 1220
736=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1221=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
741 1226
742# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1227# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
743# as hooks 1228# as hooks
744sub register_package { 1229sub register_package {
745 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1230 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1231
1232 no strict 'refs';
1233
1234 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1235
1236 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
746 1237
747 my $proxy = bless { 1238 my $proxy = bless {
748 _pkg => $pkg, 1239 _pkg => $pkg,
749 argv => $argv, 1240 argv => $argv,
750 }, $pkg; 1241 }, $pkg;
757 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1248 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
758 } 1249 }
759 } 1250 }
760} 1251}
761 1252
1253=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1254
1255Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1256C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1257hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1258
1259Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1260couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1261initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1262C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1263refer to global data (which is race free).
1264
1265=cut
1266
1267sub new {
1268 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1269
1270 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1271 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1272
1273 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1274}
1275
762=item $term->destroy 1276=item $term->destroy
763 1277
764Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1278Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1279etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1280watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1281
1282=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1283
1284Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1285("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1286the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1287be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1288
1289Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1290
1291=cut
1292
1293sub exec_async {
1294 my $self = shift;
1295
1296 my $pid = fork;
1297
1298 return $pid
1299 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1300
1301 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1302
1303 exec @_;
1304 urxvt::_exit 255;
1305}
765 1306
766=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1307=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
767 1308
768Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1309Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
769optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1310optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
770C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1311C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
771 1312
772Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1313Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
773source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1314source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
774 1315
775 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1316 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
776 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1317 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1318 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
777 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1319 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
778 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1320 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
779 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1321 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
780 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1322 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
781 1323
782=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1324=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
783 1325
784Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1326Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
785optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1327optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
794likely change). 1336likely change).
795 1337
796Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1338Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
797terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1339terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
798 1340
799Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1341Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
800are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1342are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
801to see the actual list: 1343to see the actual list:
802 1344
803 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1345 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
804 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1346 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
805 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1347 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
806 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1348 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1349 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
807 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1350 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
808 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1351 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
809 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1352 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
810 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1353 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
811 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1354 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
812 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1355 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
813 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1356 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1357 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
814 utmpInhibit visualBell 1358 utmpInhibit visualBell
815 1359
816=cut 1360=cut
817 1361
818sub resource($$;$) { 1362sub resource($$;$) {
819 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1363 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
820 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1364 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
821 &urxvt::term::_resource 1365 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
822} 1366}
1367
1368=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1369
1370Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1371class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1372same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1373resource with that pattern exists.
1374
1375This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1376only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1377the wrong resources.
823 1378
824=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1379=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
825 1380
826Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1381Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
827C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1382C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
840 1395
841=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1396=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
842 1397
843=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1398=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
844 1399
845Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1400Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
846and optionally set them to new values.
847 1401
1402When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1403C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1404screen.
1405
1406=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1407
1408Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1409
1410=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1411
1412Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1413C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1414rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1415a selection.
1416
848=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1417=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
849 1418
850Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1419Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
851by the next method). 1420true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1421with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1422is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
852 1423
853=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1424=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
854 1425
855Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1426Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1427and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1428
1429=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1430
1431Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
856 1432
857=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1433=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
858 1434
859Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1435Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
860 1436
890 1466
891The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1467The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
892 1468
893=over 4 1469=over 4
894 1470
895=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1471=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
896 1472
897Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1473Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
898text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1474text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
899at a specific position inside the overlay. 1475at a specific position inside the overlay.
1476
1477If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
900 1478
901=item $overlay->hide 1479=item $overlay->hide
902 1480
903If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1481If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
904 1482
949Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1527Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
950 1528
951=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1529=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
952 1530
953XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1531XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
954(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1532(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
955to the selection. 1533refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
956 1534
957=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1535=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
958 1536
959Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1537Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
960whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1538whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
961to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1539to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
962it instead. 1540it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
963 1541
964=item $term->scr_bell 1542=item $term->scr_bell
965 1543
966Ring the bell! 1544Ring the bell!
967 1545
974 1552
975Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1553Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
976confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1554confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
977C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1555C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
978 1556
1557=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1558
1559Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1560
979=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1561=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
980 1562
981Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1563Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
982locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1564locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
983(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1565(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
984 1566
985=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1567=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
986 1568
987Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
988pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1570pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
989to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1571to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1572
1573=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1574
1575Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1576CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1577is set.
990 1578
991=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1579=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
992 1580
993Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1581Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
994be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1582be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
995description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1583description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
996the previous value. 1584the previous value.
997 1585
1586=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1587
1588Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1589is used.
1590
998=item $windowid = $term->parent 1591=item $windowid = $term->parent
999 1592
1000Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1593Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1001 1594
1002=item $windowid = $term->vt 1595=item $windowid = $term->vt
1003 1596
1004Return the window id of the terminal window. 1597Return the window id of the terminal window.
1005 1598
1599=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1600
1601Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1602to receive pointer events all the times:
1603
1604 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1605
1606=item $term->focus_in
1607
1608=item $term->focus_out
1609
1610=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1611
1612=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1613
1614Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1615
1006=item $window_width = $term->width 1616=item $window_width = $term->width
1007 1617
1008=item $window_height = $term->height 1618=item $window_height = $term->height
1009 1619
1010=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1620=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1023 1633
1024=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1634=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1025 1635
1026=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1636=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1027 1637
1028=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1638=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1029 1639
1030Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1640Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1031 1641
1642=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1643
1644Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1645
1032=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1646=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1033 1647
1034Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1648Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1035 1649
1036=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1650=item $env = $term->env
1037 1651
1038Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1652Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1653similar to C<\%ENV>.
1654
1655=item @envv = $term->envv
1656
1657Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1658
1659=item @argv = $term->argv
1660
1661Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1662includes the program name as first element.
1663
1664=cut
1665
1666sub env {
1667 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1668}
1039 1669
1040=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1041 1671
1042=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1672=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1043 1673
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1674=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1045 1675
1046Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1676Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1047AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1677AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1048 1678
1679=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1680
1681Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1682
1683=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1684
1685Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1686
1049=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1050 1688
1051Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1689Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1052C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1053this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1691this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1054 1692
1055=item $term->want_refresh 1693=item $term->want_refresh
1056 1694
1057Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1695Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1060 1698
1061Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1699Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1062 1700
1063=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1701=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1064 1702
1065Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1703Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1066is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1704is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1067terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1068line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1705terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1069is requested. 1706is requested.
1070 1707
1071If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1708If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1072line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1709line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1073to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1710to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1074automatically be updated. 1711automatically be updated.
1075 1712
1076C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1713C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1077than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1714than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1078(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1715characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1079that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1716do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1080characters in the private use area. 1717in the private use area.
1081 1718
1082You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1719You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1083that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1720that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1084characters. 1721characters.
1085 1722
1136Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1773Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1137 1774
1138=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1775=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1139 1776
1140Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1777Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1141line. 1778line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1779offsets outside the string.
1142 1780
1143=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1781=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1144 1782
1145Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1783Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1146 1784
1228where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1866where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1229C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1867C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1230 1868
1231=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1869=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1232 1870
1233Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1871Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1234C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1872C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1235 1873
1236=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1874=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1237 1875
1876=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1877
1238Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1878Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1879manpage.
1239 1880
1240=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1881=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1241 1882
1242Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1883Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1243synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1884synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1244 1885
1245=item $term->allow_events_async 1886=item $term->allow_events_async
1246 1887
1247Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1888Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1248 1889
1255Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1896Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1256recent grab. 1897recent grab.
1257 1898
1258=item $term->ungrab 1899=item $term->ungrab
1259 1900
1260Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1901Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1261evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1902evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1262the session. 1903the session.
1904
1905=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1906
1907=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1908
1909=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1910
1911=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1914
1915=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1916
1917=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1918
1919=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1920
1921=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1922
1923=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1924
1925=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1926
1927=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1928
1929=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1930
1931Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1932the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1933directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1263 1934
1264=back 1935=back
1265 1936
1266=cut 1937=cut
1267 1938
1282 1953
1283 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1954 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1284 1955
1285 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1956 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1286} 1957}
1958
1959=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1960
1961Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1962
1963=cut
1964
1965sub add_title {
1966 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1967
1968 $self->add_item ({
1969 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1970 text => $title,
1971 activate => sub { },
1972 });
1973}
1974
1975=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1976
1977Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1978
1979=cut
1287 1980
1288sub add_separator { 1981sub add_separator {
1289 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1982 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1290 1983
1291 $sep ||= "="; 1984 $sep ||= "=";
1296 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1989 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1297 activate => sub { }, 1990 activate => sub { },
1298 }); 1991 });
1299} 1992}
1300 1993
1301sub add_title { 1994=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1302 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1303 1995
1304 $self->add_item ({ 1996Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1305 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1997selected.
1306 text => $title, 1998
1307 activate => sub { }, 1999=cut
1308 });
1309}
1310 2000
1311sub add_button { 2001sub add_button {
1312 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2002 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1313 2003
1314 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2004 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1315} 2005}
1316 2006
2007=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2008
2009Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2010whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2011first argument.
2012
2013=cut
2014
1317sub add_toggle { 2015sub add_toggle {
1318 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2016 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1319 2017
1320 my $item; $item = { 2018 my $item; $item = {
1321 type => "button", 2019 type => "button",
1322 text => " $text", 2020 text => " $text",
1323 value => $value, 2021 value => $value,
1324 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2022 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1325 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2023 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1326 }; 2024 };
1327 2025
1328 $self->add_item ($item); 2026 $self->add_item ($item);
1329} 2027}
2028
2029=item $popup->show
2030
2031Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2032
2033=cut
1330 2034
1331sub show { 2035sub show {
1332 my ($self) = @_; 2036 my ($self) = @_;
1333 2037
1334 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2038 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1335 2039
2040 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2041 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2042 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1336 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 2043 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1337 2044
1338 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2045 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2046 $env, "popup",
2047 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2048 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2049 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1339 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2050 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1340 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2051 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1341 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2052 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1342 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2053 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2054
2055 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2056 $term->ungrab;
2057 $term->destroy;
2058 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2059 }
1343} 2060}
1344 2061
1345sub DESTROY { 2062sub DESTROY {
1346 my ($self) = @_; 2063 my ($self) = @_;
1347 2064
1348 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2065 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1349 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2066 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1350} 2067}
2068
2069=back
2070
2071=cut
2072
2073package urxvt::watcher;
1351 2074
1352=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2075=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1353 2076
1354This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2077This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1355fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2078fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1359 ->new 2082 ->new
1360 ->interval (1) 2083 ->interval (1)
1361 ->cb (sub { 2084 ->cb (sub {
1362 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2085 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1363 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2086 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1364 }); 2087 });
1365 2088
1366=over 4 2089=over 4
1367 2090
1368=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2091=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1369 2092
1372 2095
1373=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2096=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1374 2097
1375Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2098Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1376 2099
1377=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1378
1379Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1380
1381=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2100=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1382 2101
1383Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2102Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2103new $interval).
1384 2104
1385=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2105=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1386 2106
1387Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2107By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1388stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2108stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1389is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2109is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1390 2110
1391=item $timer = $timer->start 2111=item $timer = $timer->start
1392 2112
1393Start the timer. 2113Start the timer.
1394 2114
1395=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1396 2116
1397Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2117Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2118also replaces the interval.
2119
2120=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2121
2122Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1398 2123
1399=item $timer = $timer->stop 2124=item $timer = $timer->stop
1400 2125
1401Stop the timer. 2126Stop the timer.
1402 2127
1408 2133
1409 $term->{socket} = ... 2134 $term->{socket} = ...
1410 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2135 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1411 ->new 2136 ->new
1412 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2137 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1413 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2138 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1414 ->start 2139 ->start
1415 ->cb (sub { 2140 ->cb (sub {
1416 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2141 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1417 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2142 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1418 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2143 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1431Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2156Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1432is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2157is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1433 2158
1434=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2159=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1435 2160
1436Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2161Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1437 2162
1438=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2163=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1439 2164
1440Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2165Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1441C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2166C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1442together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2167together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1443 2168
1444=item $iow = $iow->start 2169=item $iow = $iow->start
1445 2170
1446Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2171Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1447 2172
1448=item $iow = $iow->stop 2173=item $iow = $iow->stop
1449 2174
1450Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2175Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2176
2177=back
2178
2179=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2180
2181This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2182the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2183some useful work.
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2188
2189Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->start
2196
2197Start the watcher.
2198
2199=item $timer = $timer->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
2202
2203=back
2204
2205=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2206
2207This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2208process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2209
2210 my $pid = fork;
2211 ...
2212 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2213 ->new
2214 ->start ($pid)
2215 ->cb (sub {
2216 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2217 ...
2218 });
2219
2220=over 4
2221
2222=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2223
2224Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2225
2226=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2227
2228Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2229
2230=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2231
2232Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->stop
2235
2236Stop the watcher.
1451 2237
1452=back 2238=back
1453 2239
1454=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2240=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1455 2241
1462 2248
1463=item == 0 - fatal messages 2249=item == 0 - fatal messages
1464 2250
1465=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2251=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1466 2252
1467=item >=10 - all events received 2253=item >=10 - all called hooks
2254
2255=item >=11 - hook return values
1468 2256
1469=back 2257=back
1470 2258
1471=head1 AUTHOR 2259=head1 AUTHOR
1472 2260
1473 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2261 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1474 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2262 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1475 2263
1476=cut 2264=cut
1477 2265
14781 22661
2267
2268# vim: sw=3:

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