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Revision 1.100 by root, Wed Jan 18 08:33:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.199 by sf-exg, Sun Nov 20 10:49:56 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
150 315
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 317
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
156 321
157=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
158 323
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
160 393
161=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
162 395
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
166 399
167=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
168 401
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
171not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
172F</tmp> directly.).
173 404
174It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 405=item bell-command
175i.e.
176 406
177 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin 407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
178 410
179Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of 411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
180the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
181
182 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
183
184And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
185here :)
186
187The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
188the same content should lead to the same filename.
189
190After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
191in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
192for the filename):
193
194 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
195 412
196=back 413=back
197 414
198=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
199 416
215 432
216=over 4 433=over 4
217 434
218=item $text 435=item $text
219 436
220Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
221always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
222 439
223=item $string 440=item $string
224 441
225A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
233 450
234=back 451=back
235 452
236=head2 Extension Objects 453=head2 Extension Objects
237 454
238Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 455Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
239for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 456for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
240hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 457which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
241about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 458their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
459extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
242begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 460that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
243use. 461internal use.
244 462
245Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 463Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
246C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 464C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
247 465
248It has the following methods and data members: 466It has the following methods and data members:
269=head2 Hooks 487=head2 Hooks
270 488
271The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 489The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
272called whenever the relevant event happens. 490called whenever the relevant event happens.
273 491
274The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 492The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
275the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 493the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
276 494
277B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 495B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
278event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 496hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
279skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 497relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
280 498
281I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 499I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
282 500
283=over 4 501=over 4
284 502
285=item on_init $term 503=item on_init $term
286 504
287Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 505Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
288windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 506windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
289call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 507call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
290have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 508have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
291though. 509and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
510place.
511
512=item on_start $term
513
514Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
515trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
516
517=item on_destroy $term
518
519Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
520still fully functional (not for long, though).
292 521
293=item on_reset $term 522=item on_reset $term
294 523
295Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 524Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
296control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 525control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
297variables. 526variables.
298 527
299=item on_start $term 528=item on_child_start $term, $pid
300 529
301Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 530Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
302returning to the mainloop. 531
532=item on_child_exit $term, $status
533
534Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
535from C<waitpid>.
303 536
304=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 537=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
305 538
306Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 539Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
307selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 540selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
314 547
315Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 548Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
316requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 549requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
317by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 550by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
318 551
319Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 552Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
320 553
321=item on_sel_extend $term 554=item on_sel_extend $term
322 555
323Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 556Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
324click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 557click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
325should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 558should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
326processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 559processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
327returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 560returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
328supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 561supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
329 562
330See the F<selection> example extension. 563See the F<selection> example extension.
331 564
332=item on_view_change $term, $offset 565=item on_view_change $term, $offset
333 566
334Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 567Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
335scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 568scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
336show this many lines of scrollback. 569show this many lines of scrollback.
337 570
338=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 571=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
339 572
343 576
344It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 577It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
345$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 578$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
346number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 579number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
347 580
348=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 581=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
582
583Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
584behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
585suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
586confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
587this callback.
588
589C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
590
591=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
349 592
350Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 593Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
351operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 594operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
352information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 595information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
353string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 596string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
354it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 597to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
355future. 598enforced in the future.
599
600For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
601
602 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
603 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
604
605 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
606
607 ... process remaining $osc string
608 }
356 609
357Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 610Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
358as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 611as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
359other users on the same system etc.). 612other users on the same system etc.).
613
614For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
615sender.
360 616
361=item on_add_lines $term, $string 617=item on_add_lines $term, $string
362 618
363Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 619Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
364can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 620can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
369=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 625=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
370 626
371Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 627Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
372suppress or filter tty input. 628suppress or filter tty input.
373 629
630=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
631
632Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
633can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
634and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
635locale-encoded.
636
374=item on_line_update $term, $row 637=item on_line_update $term, $row
375 638
376Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 639Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
377screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 640screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
378that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 641that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
385later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 648later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
386you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 649you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
387 650
388=item on_refresh_begin $term 651=item on_refresh_begin $term
389 652
390Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 653Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
391or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 654similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
392restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 655restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
393code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 656code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
394 657
395=item on_refresh_end $term 658=item on_refresh_end $term
396 659
397Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 660Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
398 661
399=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 662=item on_user_command $term, $string
400 663
401Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 664Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
402C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 665a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
403resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 666resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
667
668The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
669slightly in the future.
670
671=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
672
673Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
674windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
675returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
404 676
405=item on_x_event $term, $event 677=item on_x_event $term, $event
406 678
407Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 679Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
408windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 680windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
409members are not passed. 681members are not passed.
410 682
683=item on_root_event $term, $event
684
685Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
686
411=item on_focus_in $term 687=item on_focus_in $term
412 688
413Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 689Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
414does focus in processing. 690does focus in processing.
415 691
416=item on_focus_out $term 692=item on_focus_out $term
417 693
418Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 694Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
419focus out processing. 695focus out processing.
420 696
697=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
698
699=item on_property_notify $term, $event
700
421=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 701=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
422 702
423=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 703=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
424 704
425=item on_button_press $term, $event 705=item on_button_press $term, $event
430 710
431=item on_map_notify $term, $event 711=item on_map_notify $term, $event
432 712
433=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 713=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
434 714
435Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 715Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
436the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 716the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
437 717
438The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 718The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
439manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 719manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
440and column under the mouse cursor. 720(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
441 721
442C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 722C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
443output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 723output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
444 724
445subwindow. 725subwindow.
726
727=item on_client_message $term, $event
728
729=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
730
731=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
732
733Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
734format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
735
736=item on_bell $term
737
738Called on receipt of a bell character.
446 739
447=back 740=back
448 741
449=cut 742=cut
450 743
456use Scalar::Util (); 749use Scalar::Util ();
457use List::Util (); 750use List::Util ();
458 751
459our $VERSION = 1; 752our $VERSION = 1;
460our $TERM; 753our $TERM;
754our @TERM_INIT;
755our @TERM_EXT;
461our @HOOKNAME; 756our @HOOKNAME;
462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 757our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
463our %OPTION; 758our %OPTION;
464 759
465our $LIBDIR; 760our $LIBDIR;
466our $RESNAME; 761our $RESNAME;
467our $RESCLASS; 762our $RESCLASS;
468our $RXVTNAME; 763our $RXVTNAME;
469 764
765our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
766
470=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 767=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
471 768
472=over 4 769=over 4
473 770
474=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 771=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
487=item $urxvt::TERM 784=item $urxvt::TERM
488 785
489The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 786The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
490object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 787object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
491 788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
790
791All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
792created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
793gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
794so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
795
796This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
797first.
798
799=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
800
801Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
802get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
803but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
804
492=back 805=back
493 806
494=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 807=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
495 808
496=over 4 809=over 4
497 810
498=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 811=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
499 812
500Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 813Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
501costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 814include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
502starts up. 815is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
816terminal from starting up.
503 817
504=item urxvt::warn $string 818=item urxvt::warn $string
505 819
506Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 820Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
507newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 821newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
508that calls this function. 822that calls this function.
509 823
510Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 824Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
511correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 825correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
512 826
513Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 827Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
828
829=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
830
831Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
832whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
833objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
834is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
514 835
515=item $time = urxvt::NOW 836=item $time = urxvt::NOW
516 837
517Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 838Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
518 839
561 882
562=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 883=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
563 884
564Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 885Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
565 886
566=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 887=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
888urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
567 889
568Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 890Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
569underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 891underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
570the bitset. 892the bitset.
571 893
576Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 898Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
577 899
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 900=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 901
580=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 902=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
903
904=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
581 905
582Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 906Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
583specified one. 907specified one.
584 908
585=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 909=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
602 my $msg = join "", @_; 926 my $msg = join "", @_;
603 $msg .= "\n" 927 $msg .= "\n"
604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 928 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
605 urxvt::warn ($msg); 929 urxvt::warn ($msg);
606 }; 930 };
607
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment
609 delete $ENV{IFS};
610 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
613} 931}
932
933no warnings 'utf8';
614 934
615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 935my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
616 936
617sub verbose { 937sub verbose {
618 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 938 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
622my %extension_pkg; 942my %extension_pkg;
623 943
624# load a single script into its own package, once only 944# load a single script into its own package, once only
625sub extension_package($) { 945sub extension_package($) {
626 my ($path) = @_; 946 my ($path) = @_;
627
628 no strict 'refs';
629 947
630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 948 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 949 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1; 950 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 951 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 954 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637 955
638 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 956 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
639 or die "$path: $!"; 957 or die "$path: $!";
640 958
641 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
642
643 my $source = 959 my $source =
644 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 960 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 961 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 962 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
647 . "\n};\n1"; 963 . "\n};\n1";
648 964
649 eval $source 965 eval $source
660 local $TERM = shift; 976 local $TERM = shift;
661 my $htype = shift; 977 my $htype = shift;
662 978
663 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 979 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
664 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 980 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
665 981
666 my %ext_arg; 982 my %ext_arg;
667 983
984 {
985 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
986 @TERM_INIT = ();
987 $_->($TERM) for @init;
988 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
989 @TERM_EXT = ();
990 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
991 }
992
668 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 993 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
669 if ($_ eq "default") { 994 if ($_ eq "default") {
670 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 995 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
671 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 996 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
672 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 997 delete $ext_arg{$1};
673 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 998 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
674 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 999 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
675 } else { 1000 } else {
676 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1001 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
677 } 1002 }
678 } 1003 }
679 1004
680 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1005 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
681 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1006 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
682 1007
683 if (@files) { 1008 if (@files) {
684 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1009 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
685 } else { 1010 } else {
686 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1011 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
687 } 1012 }
688 } 1013 }
689 1014
695 1020
696 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1021 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
697 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1022 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
698 if $verbosity >= 10; 1023 if $verbosity >= 10;
699 1024
700 keys %$cb; 1025 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
701
702 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
703 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1026 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
704 and last; 1027 $retval ||= $retval_;
705 1028
706 if ($@) { 1029 if ($@) {
707 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1030 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
708 warn $@; 1031 warn $@;
709 } 1032 }
722 } 1045 }
723 1046
724 $retval 1047 $retval
725} 1048}
726 1049
727sub exec_async(@) { 1050sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
728 my $pid = fork; 1051 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1052}
729 1053
730 return 1054sub rend2mask {
731 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1055 no strict 'refs';
732 1056 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
733 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1057 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
734 1058 my @failed;
735 exec @_; 1059 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
736 _exit 255; 1060 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1061 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1062 } else {
1063 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1064 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1065 push @failed, $spec;
1066 next;
1067 }
1068 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1069 if ( $neg ) {
1070 $mask &= ~$cur;
1071 } else {
1072 $mask |= $cur;
1073 }
1074 }
1075 }
1076 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
737} 1077}
738 1078
739# urxvt::term::extension 1079# urxvt::term::extension
740 1080
741package urxvt::term::extension; 1081package urxvt::term::extension;
812is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1152is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
813work. 1153work.
814 1154
815=cut 1155=cut
816 1156
817our $VERSION = 1; 1157our $VERSION = '5.23';
818 1158
819$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1159$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
820push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1160push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
821 1161
822sub timer { 1162sub timer {
824 1164
825 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1165 my $cb = $arg{cb};
826 1166
827 urxvt::timer 1167 urxvt::timer
828 ->new 1168 ->new
829 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1169 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
830 ->cb (sub { 1170 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
831 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1171 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
832 $cb->(); 1172 $cb->();
833 }) 1173 })
834} 1174}
835 1175
836sub io { 1176sub io {
837 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
838 1178
839 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1181 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
840 1182
841 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1183 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
842 ->new 1184 ->new
843 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1185 ->fd ($fd)
844 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1186 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
845 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1187 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
846 ->start 1188 ->start
847 ->cb (sub { 1189 ->cb ($cb)
848 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
849 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
850 })],
851 urxvt::anyevent:: 1190 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1191}
1192
1193sub idle {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::iw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start
1201 ->cb ($cb)
1202}
1203
1204sub child {
1205 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1206
1207 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1208
1209 urxvt::pw
1210 ->new
1211 ->start ($arg{pid})
1212 ->cb (sub {
1213 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1214 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1215 })
852} 1216}
853 1217
854sub DESTROY { 1218sub DESTROY {
855 $_[0][1]->stop; 1219 $_[0][1]->stop;
856} 1220}
857 1221
858sub condvar { 1222# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
859 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1223sub one_event {
860}
861
862sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
863 ${$_[0]}++;
864}
865
866sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
867 unless (${$_[0]}) {
868 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1224 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
869 }
870} 1225}
871 1226
872package urxvt::term; 1227package urxvt::term;
873 1228
874=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1229=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
879 1234
880# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1235# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
881# as hooks 1236# as hooks
882sub register_package { 1237sub register_package {
883 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1238 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1239
1240 no strict 'refs';
1241
1242 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1243
1244 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
884 1245
885 my $proxy = bless { 1246 my $proxy = bless {
886 _pkg => $pkg, 1247 _pkg => $pkg,
887 argv => $argv, 1248 argv => $argv,
888 }, $pkg; 1249 }, $pkg;
904hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1265hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
905 1266
906Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1267Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
907couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1268couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
908initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1269initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
909C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1270C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1271refer to global data (which is race free).
910 1272
911=cut 1273=cut
912 1274
913sub new { 1275sub new {
914 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1276 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
915 1277
1278 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1279 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1280
916 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1281 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
917} 1282}
918 1283
919=item $term->destroy 1284=item $term->destroy
920 1285
921Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1286Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
922etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1287etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
923watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1288watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
924 1289
1290=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1291
1292Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1293("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1294the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1295be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1296
1297Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1298
1299=cut
1300
1301sub exec_async {
1302 my $self = shift;
1303
1304 my $pid = fork;
1305
1306 return $pid
1307 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1308
1309 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1310
1311 exec @_;
1312 urxvt::_exit 255;
1313}
1314
925=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1315=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
926 1316
927Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1317Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
928optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1318optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
929C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1319C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
930 1320
931Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
932source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1322source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
933 1323
934 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1324 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
935 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1325 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1326 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
936 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1327 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
937 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1328 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
938 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1329 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
939 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1330 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
940 1331
941=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1332=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
942 1333
943Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1334Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
944optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1335optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
953likely change). 1344likely change).
954 1345
955Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1346Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
956terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1347terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
957 1348
958Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1349Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
959are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1350are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
960to see the actual list: 1351to see the actual list:
961 1352
962 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1353 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
963 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1354 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
964 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1355 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
965 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1356 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1357 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
966 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1358 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
967 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1359 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
968 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1360 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
969 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1361 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
970 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1362 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
971 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1363 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
972 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1364 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1365 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
973 utmpInhibit visualBell 1366 utmpInhibit visualBell
974 1367
975=cut 1368=cut
976 1369
977sub resource($$;$) { 1370sub resource($$;$) {
978 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1371 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
979 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1372 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
980 &urxvt::term::_resource 1373 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
981} 1374}
982 1375
983=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1376=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
984 1377
985Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1378Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1010 1403
1011=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1012 1405
1013=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1406=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1014 1407
1015Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1408Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1016and optionally set them to new values. 1409
1410When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1411C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1412screen.
1413
1414=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1415
1416Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1017 1417
1018=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1418=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1019 1419
1020Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1420Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1021C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1421C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1022rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1422rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1023a selection. 1423a selection.
1024 1424
1025=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1425=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1026 1426
1027Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1427Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1428true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1028set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1429with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1029is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1430is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1030 1431
1031=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1432=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1032 1433
1033Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1434Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1435and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1436
1437=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1438
1439Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1034 1440
1035=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1441=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1036 1442
1037Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1443Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1038 1444
1068 1474
1069The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1475The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1070 1476
1071=over 4 1477=over 4
1072 1478
1073=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1479=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1074 1480
1075Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1481Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1076text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1482text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1077at a specific position inside the overlay. 1483at a specific position inside the overlay.
1484
1485If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1078 1486
1079=item $overlay->hide 1487=item $overlay->hide
1080 1488
1081If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1489If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1082 1490
1152 1560
1153Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1561Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1154confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1562confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1155C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1563C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1156 1564
1565=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1566
1567Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1568
1157=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1569=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1158 1570
1159Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1571Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1160locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1572locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1161(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1573(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1162 1574
1163=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1575=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1164 1576
1165Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1166pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1167to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1582
1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1584CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1585is set.
1168 1586
1169=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1587=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1170 1588
1171Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1589Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1172be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1590be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1173description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1591description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1174the previous value. 1592the previous value.
1175 1593
1594=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1595
1596Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1597is used.
1598
1176=item $windowid = $term->parent 1599=item $windowid = $term->parent
1177 1600
1178Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1601Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1179 1602
1180=item $windowid = $term->vt 1603=item $windowid = $term->vt
1186Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1609Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1187to receive pointer events all the times: 1610to receive pointer events all the times:
1188 1611
1189 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1612 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1190 1613
1614=item $term->focus_in
1615
1616=item $term->focus_out
1617
1618=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1621
1622Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1623
1191=item $window_width = $term->width 1624=item $window_width = $term->width
1192 1625
1193=item $window_height = $term->height 1626=item $window_height = $term->height
1194 1627
1195=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1628=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1225=item $env = $term->env 1658=item $env = $term->env
1226 1659
1227Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1660Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1228similar to C<\%ENV>. 1661similar to C<\%ENV>.
1229 1662
1663=item @envv = $term->envv
1664
1665Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1666
1667=item @argv = $term->argv
1668
1669Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1670includes the program name as first element.
1671
1230=cut 1672=cut
1231 1673
1232sub env { 1674sub env {
1233 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1234 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1675 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1235 } else {
1236 +{ %ENV }
1237 }
1238} 1676}
1239 1677
1240=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1678=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1241 1679
1242=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1680=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1243 1681
1244=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1682=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1245 1683
1246Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1684Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1247AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1685AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1686
1687=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1688
1689Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1690
1691=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1692
1693Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1248 1694
1249=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1695=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1250 1696
1251Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1697Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1252C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1698C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1260 1706
1261Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1707Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1262 1708
1263=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1709=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1264 1710
1265Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1711Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1266is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1712is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1267terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1268line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1713terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1269is requested. 1714is requested.
1270 1715
1271If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1716If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1272line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1717line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1273to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1718to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1274automatically be updated. 1719automatically be updated.
1275 1720
1276C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1721C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1277than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1722than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1278(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1723characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1279that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1724do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1280characters in the private use area. 1725in the private use area.
1281 1726
1282You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1727You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1283that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1728that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1284characters. 1729characters.
1285 1730
1429where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1874where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1430C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1431 1876
1432=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1877=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1433 1878
1434Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1879Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1435C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1880C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1436 1881
1437=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1882=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1438 1883
1884=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1885
1439Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1886Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1887manpage.
1440 1888
1441=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1889=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1442 1890
1443Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1891Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1444synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1892synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1445 1893
1446=item $term->allow_events_async 1894=item $term->allow_events_async
1447 1895
1448Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1896Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1449 1897
1456Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1904Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1457recent grab. 1905recent grab.
1458 1906
1459=item $term->ungrab 1907=item $term->ungrab
1460 1908
1461Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1909Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1462evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1910evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1463the session. 1911the session.
1912
1913=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1914
1915=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1916
1917=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1918
1919=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1920
1921=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1922
1923=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1924
1925=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1926
1927=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1928
1929=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1930
1931=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1932
1933=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1934
1935=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1936
1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1938
1939Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1940the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1941directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1464 1942
1465=back 1943=back
1466 1944
1467=cut 1945=cut
1468 1946
1532 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1533 2011
1534 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2012 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1535} 2013}
1536 2014
1537=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2015=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1538 2016
1539Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2017Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1540whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2018whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1541argument. 2019first argument.
1542 2020
1543=cut 2021=cut
1544 2022
1545sub add_toggle { 2023sub add_toggle {
1546 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2024 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1547 2025
1548 my $item; $item = { 2026 my $item; $item = {
1549 type => "button", 2027 type => "button",
1550 text => " $text", 2028 text => " $text",
1551 value => $value, 2029 value => $value,
1570 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2048 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1571 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2049 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1572 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2050 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1573 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2051 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1574 2052
1575 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2053 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1576 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2054 $env, "popup",
2055 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2056 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2057 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1577 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2058 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1578 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2059 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1579 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2060 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1580 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2061 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2062
2063 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2064 $term->ungrab;
2065 $term->destroy;
2066 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2067 }
1581} 2068}
1582 2069
1583sub DESTROY { 2070sub DESTROY {
1584 my ($self) = @_; 2071 my ($self) = @_;
1585 2072
1586 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2073 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1587 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2074 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1588} 2075}
1589 2076
1590=back 2077=back
2078
2079=cut
2080
2081package urxvt::watcher;
1591 2082
1592=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2083=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1593 2084
1594This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2085This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1595fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2086fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1599 ->new 2090 ->new
1600 ->interval (1) 2091 ->interval (1)
1601 ->cb (sub { 2092 ->cb (sub {
1602 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2093 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1603 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2094 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1604 }); 2095 });
1605 2096
1606=over 4 2097=over 4
1607 2098
1608=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2099=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1609 2100
1612 2103
1613=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2104=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1614 2105
1615Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2106Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1616 2107
1617=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1618
1619Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1620
1621=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1622 2109
1623Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2110Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2111new $interval).
1624 2112
1625=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2113=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1626 2114
1627Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2115By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1628stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2116stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1629is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2117is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1630 2118
1631=item $timer = $timer->start 2119=item $timer = $timer->start
1632 2120
1633Start the timer. 2121Start the timer.
1634 2122
1635=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2123=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1636 2124
1637Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2125Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2126also replaces the interval.
2127
2128=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2129
2130Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1638 2131
1639=item $timer = $timer->stop 2132=item $timer = $timer->stop
1640 2133
1641Stop the timer. 2134Stop the timer.
1642 2135
1648 2141
1649 $term->{socket} = ... 2142 $term->{socket} = ...
1650 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2143 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1651 ->new 2144 ->new
1652 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2145 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1653 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2146 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1654 ->start 2147 ->start
1655 ->cb (sub { 2148 ->cb (sub {
1656 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2149 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1657 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2150 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1658 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2151 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1671Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2164Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1672is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2165is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1673 2166
1674=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2167=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1675 2168
1676Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2169Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1677 2170
1678=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2171=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1679 2172
1680Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2173Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1681C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2174C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1682together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2175together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1683 2176
1684=item $iow = $iow->start 2177=item $iow = $iow->start
1685 2178
1686Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2179Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1687 2180
1688=item $iow = $iow->stop 2181=item $iow = $iow->stop
1689 2182
1690Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2183Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2184
2185=back
2186
2187=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2188
2189This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2190the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2191some useful work.
2192
2193=over 4
2194
2195=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2196
2197Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2198
2199=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2200
2201Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2202
2203=item $timer = $timer->start
2204
2205Start the watcher.
2206
2207=item $timer = $timer->stop
2208
2209Stop the watcher.
2210
2211=back
2212
2213=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2214
2215This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2216process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2217
2218 my $pid = fork;
2219 ...
2220 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2221 ->new
2222 ->start ($pid)
2223 ->cb (sub {
2224 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2225 ...
2226 });
2227
2228=over 4
2229
2230=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2231
2232Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2235
2236Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2237
2238=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2239
2240Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2241
2242=item $pw = $pw->stop
2243
2244Stop the watcher.
1691 2245
1692=back 2246=back
1693 2247
1694=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2248=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1695 2249
1704 2258
1705=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2259=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1706 2260
1707=item >=10 - all called hooks 2261=item >=10 - all called hooks
1708 2262
1709=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2263=item >=11 - hook return values
1710 2264
1711=back 2265=back
1712 2266
1713=head1 AUTHOR 2267=head1 AUTHOR
1714 2268
1715 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2269 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1716 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2270 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1717 2271
1718=cut 2272=cut
1719 2273
17201 22741
2275
2276# vim: sw=3:

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