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Revision 1.132 by root, Mon Feb 6 05:40:15 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.199 by sf-exg, Sun Nov 20 10:49:56 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 74
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
94=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95 98
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime. 100runtime.
98 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100 120
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104 124
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
107popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
108 128
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114 134
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
118 138
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : () 141 : ()
122 }; 142 };
123 143
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125 145
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
138 164
139=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
140 166
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146 172
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148 174
149=over 4 175=over 4
197the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
198 224
199=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
200 226
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab. 230button per tab.
205 231
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
217 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1> 243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
218 244
219See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid 245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
220indices. 246indices.
221 247
222=item mark-urls 248=item matcher
223 249
224Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
225make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
226resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
227the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
228 278
229=item xim-onthespot 279=item xim-onthespot
230 280
231This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does 281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
232not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with 282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
233OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and 283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
234kinput2. 284kinput2.
235 285
236You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of 286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
237C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.: 287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
238 288
239 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot 289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
240 290
241=item automove-background 291=item kuake<hotkey>
242 292
243This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
244to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
245a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
246 298
247 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
248 315
249=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
250 317
251A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
252by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
253similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
254 321
255=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
256 323
257Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
258 325
259=item remote-clipboard 326=item remote-clipboard
260 327
261Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the 328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
262selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the 329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
263selection somewhere and fetch it again. 330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
264 331
265We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just 332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
266means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another 333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
267reads it. 334reads it.
276 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection' 343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
277 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection' 344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
278 345
279=item selection-pastebin 346=item selection-pastebin
280 347
281This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
282textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
283not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to 350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
284F</tmp> directly.). 351F</tmp> directly.).
285 352
286It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
303in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
304for the filename): 371for the filename):
305 372
306 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
307 374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
393
308=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
309 395
310Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
311window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
312overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
313 412
314=back 413=back
315 414
316=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
317 416
333 432
334=over 4 433=over 4
335 434
336=item $text 435=item $text
337 436
338Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
339always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
340 439
341=item $string 440=item $string
342 441
343A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
351 450
352=back 451=back
353 452
354=head2 Extension Objects 453=head2 Extension Objects
355 454
356Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 455Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
357for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 456for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
358hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 457which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
359about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 458their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
459extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
360begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 460that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
361use. 461internal use.
362 462
363Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 463Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
364C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 464C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
365 465
366It has the following methods and data members: 466It has the following methods and data members:
387=head2 Hooks 487=head2 Hooks
388 488
389The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 489The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
390called whenever the relevant event happens. 490called whenever the relevant event happens.
391 491
392The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 492The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
393the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 493the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
394 494
395B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 495B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
396hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 496hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
397relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 497relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
410place. 510place.
411 511
412=item on_start $term 512=item on_start $term
413 513
414Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 514Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
415trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 515trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
416 516
417=item on_destroy $term 517=item on_destroy $term
418 518
419Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 519Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
420still fully functional (not for long, though). 520still fully functional (not for long, though).
447 547
448Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 548Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
449requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 549requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
450by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 550by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
451 551
452Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 552Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
453 553
454=item on_sel_extend $term 554=item on_sel_extend $term
455 555
456Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 556Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
457click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 557click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
458should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 558should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
459processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 559processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
460returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 560returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
461supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 561supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
462 562
463See the F<selection> example extension. 563See the F<selection> example extension.
464 564
465=item on_view_change $term, $offset 565=item on_view_change $term, $offset
466 566
467Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 567Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
468scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 568scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
469show this many lines of scrollback. 569show this many lines of scrollback.
470 570
471=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 571=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
472 572
476 576
477It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 577It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
478$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 578$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
479number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 579number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
480 580
481=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 581=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
582
583Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
584behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
585suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
586confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
587this callback.
588
589C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
590
591=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
482 592
483Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 593Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
484operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 594operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
485information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 595information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
486string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 596string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
487it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 597to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
488future. 598enforced in the future.
599
600For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
601
602 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
603 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
604
605 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
606
607 ... process remaining $osc string
608 }
489 609
490Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 610Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
491as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 611as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
492other users on the same system etc.). 612other users on the same system etc.).
613
614For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
615sender.
493 616
494=item on_add_lines $term, $string 617=item on_add_lines $term, $string
495 618
496Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 619Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
497can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 620can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
502=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 625=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
503 626
504Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 627Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
505suppress or filter tty input. 628suppress or filter tty input.
506 629
630=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
631
632Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
633can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
634and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
635locale-encoded.
636
507=item on_line_update $term, $row 637=item on_line_update $term, $row
508 638
509Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 639Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
510screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 640screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
511that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 641that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
518later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 648later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
519you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 649you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
520 650
521=item on_refresh_begin $term 651=item on_refresh_begin $term
522 652
523Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 653Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
524or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 654similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
525restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 655restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
526code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 656code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
527 657
528=item on_refresh_end $term 658=item on_refresh_end $term
529 659
530Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 660Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
531 661
532=item on_user_command $term, $string 662=item on_user_command $term, $string
533 663
534Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 664Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
535a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 665a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
536resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 666resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
537 667
538The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 668The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
539slightly in the future. 669slightly in the future.
670
671=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
672
673Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
674windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
675returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
540 676
541=item on_x_event $term, $event 677=item on_x_event $term, $event
542 678
543Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 679Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
544windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 680windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
545members are not passed. 681members are not passed.
546 682
683=item on_root_event $term, $event
684
685Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
686
547=item on_focus_in $term 687=item on_focus_in $term
548 688
549Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 689Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
550does focus in processing. 690does focus in processing.
551 691
552=item on_focus_out $term 692=item on_focus_out $term
553 693
554Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 694Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
555focus out processing. 695focus out processing.
556 696
557=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 697=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
558 698
559=item on_property_notify $term, $event 699=item on_property_notify $term, $event
570 710
571=item on_map_notify $term, $event 711=item on_map_notify $term, $event
572 712
573=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 713=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
574 714
575Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 715Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
576the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 716the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
577 717
578The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 718The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
579manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 719manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
580(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 720(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
581 721
590 730
591=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 731=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
592 732
593Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 733Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
594format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 734format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
735
736=item on_bell $term
737
738Called on receipt of a bell character.
595 739
596=back 740=back
597 741
598=cut 742=cut
599 743
642The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 786The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
643object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 787object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
644 788
645=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 789=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
646 790
647All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 791All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
648created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 792created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
649gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 793gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
650so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 794so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
651 795
652This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 796This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
653first. 797first.
654 798
655=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 799=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
656 800
657Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 801Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
664 808
665=over 4 809=over 4
666 810
667=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 811=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
668 812
669Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 813Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
670costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 814include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
671starts up. 815is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
816terminal from starting up.
672 817
673=item urxvt::warn $string 818=item urxvt::warn $string
674 819
675Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 820Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
676newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 821newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
677that calls this function. 822that calls this function.
678 823
679Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 824Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
680correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 825correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
682Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 827Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
683 828
684=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 829=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
685 830
686Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 831Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
687wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 832whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
688objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 833objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
689is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 834is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
690 835
691=item $time = urxvt::NOW 836=item $time = urxvt::NOW
692 837
693Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 838Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
694 839
737 882
738=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 883=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
739 884
740Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 885Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
741 886
742=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 887=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
888urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
743 889
744Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 890Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
745underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 891underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
746the bitset. 892the bitset.
747 893
830 local $TERM = shift; 976 local $TERM = shift;
831 my $htype = shift; 977 my $htype = shift;
832 978
833 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 979 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
834 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 980 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
835 981
836 my %ext_arg; 982 my %ext_arg;
837 983
838 { 984 {
839 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 985 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
840 @TERM_INIT = (); 986 @TERM_INIT = ();
854 } else { 1000 } else {
855 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1001 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
856 } 1002 }
857 } 1003 }
858 1004
859 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1005 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
860 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1006 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
861 1007
862 if (@files) { 1008 if (@files) {
863 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1009 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
864 } else { 1010 } else {
865 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1011 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
866 } 1012 }
867 } 1013 }
868 1014
874 1020
875 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1021 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
876 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1022 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
877 if $verbosity >= 10; 1023 if $verbosity >= 10;
878 1024
879 keys %$cb; 1025 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
880
881 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
882 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1026 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
883 $retval ||= $retval_; 1027 $retval ||= $retval_;
884 1028
885 if ($@) { 1029 if ($@) {
886 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1030 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
887 warn $@; 1031 warn $@;
903 $retval 1047 $retval
904} 1048}
905 1049
906sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 1050sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
907 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 1051 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1052}
1053
1054sub rend2mask {
1055 no strict 'refs';
1056 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1057 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1058 my @failed;
1059 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1060 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1061 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1062 } else {
1063 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1064 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1065 push @failed, $spec;
1066 next;
1067 }
1068 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1069 if ( $neg ) {
1070 $mask &= ~$cur;
1071 } else {
1072 $mask |= $cur;
1073 }
1074 }
1075 }
1076 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
908} 1077}
909 1078
910# urxvt::term::extension 1079# urxvt::term::extension
911 1080
912package urxvt::term::extension; 1081package urxvt::term::extension;
983is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1152is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
984work. 1153work.
985 1154
986=cut 1155=cut
987 1156
988our $VERSION = 1; 1157our $VERSION = '5.23';
989 1158
990$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1159$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
991push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1160push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
992 1161
993sub timer { 1162sub timer {
995 1164
996 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1165 my $cb = $arg{cb};
997 1166
998 urxvt::timer 1167 urxvt::timer
999 ->new 1168 ->new
1000 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1169 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1001 ->cb (sub { 1170 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1002 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1171 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1003 $cb->(); 1172 $cb->();
1004 }) 1173 })
1005} 1174}
1006 1175
1007sub io { 1176sub io {
1008 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1009 1178
1010 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1181 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1011 1182
1012 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1183 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1013 ->new 1184 ->new
1014 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1185 ->fd ($fd)
1015 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1186 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1016 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1187 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1017 ->start 1188 ->start
1018 ->cb (sub { 1189 ->cb ($cb)
1019 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1020 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1021 })],
1022 urxvt::anyevent:: 1190 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1191}
1192
1193sub idle {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::iw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start
1201 ->cb ($cb)
1202}
1203
1204sub child {
1205 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1206
1207 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1208
1209 urxvt::pw
1210 ->new
1211 ->start ($arg{pid})
1212 ->cb (sub {
1213 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1214 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1215 })
1023} 1216}
1024 1217
1025sub DESTROY { 1218sub DESTROY {
1026 $_[0][1]->stop; 1219 $_[0][1]->stop;
1027} 1220}
1028 1221
1029sub condvar { 1222# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1030 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1223sub one_event {
1031}
1032
1033sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1034 ${$_[0]}++;
1035}
1036
1037sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1038 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1039 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1224 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1040 }
1041} 1225}
1042 1226
1043package urxvt::term; 1227package urxvt::term;
1044 1228
1045=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1229=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1132 1316
1133Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1317Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1134optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1318optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1135C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1319C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1136 1320
1137Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1138source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1322source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1139 1323
1140 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1324 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1141 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1325 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1142 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1326 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1143 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1327 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1144 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1328 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1145 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1329 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1330 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1146 1331
1147=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1332=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1148 1333
1149Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1334Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1150optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1335optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1159likely change). 1344likely change).
1160 1345
1161Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1346Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1162terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1347terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1163 1348
1164Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1349Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1165are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1350are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1166to see the actual list: 1351to see the actual list:
1167 1352
1168 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1353 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1169 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1354 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1170 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1355 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1171 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1356 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1357 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1172 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1358 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1173 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1359 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1174 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1360 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1175 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1361 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1176 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1362 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1177 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1363 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1178 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1364 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1179 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1365 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1180 visualBell 1366 utmpInhibit visualBell
1181 1367
1182=cut 1368=cut
1183 1369
1184sub resource($$;$) { 1370sub resource($$;$) {
1185 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1371 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1186 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1372 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1187 &urxvt::term::_resource 1373 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1188} 1374}
1189 1375
1190=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1376=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1191 1377
1192Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1378Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1217 1403
1218=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1219 1405
1220=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1406=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1221 1407
1222Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1408Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1223and optionally set them to new values. 1409
1410When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1411C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1412screen.
1413
1414=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1415
1416Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1224 1417
1225=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1418=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1226 1419
1227Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1420Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1228C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1421C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1229rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1422rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1230a selection. 1423a selection.
1231 1424
1232=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1425=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1233 1426
1234Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1427Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1428true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1235set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1429with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1236is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1430is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1237 1431
1238=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1432=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1239 1433
1240Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1434Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1435and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1436
1437=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1438
1439Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1241 1440
1242=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1441=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1243 1442
1244Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1443Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1245 1444
1275 1474
1276The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1475The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1277 1476
1278=over 4 1477=over 4
1279 1478
1280=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1479=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1281 1480
1282Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1481Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1283text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1482text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1284at a specific position inside the overlay. 1483at a specific position inside the overlay.
1484
1485If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1285 1486
1286=item $overlay->hide 1487=item $overlay->hide
1287 1488
1288If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1489If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1289 1490
1371locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1572locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1372(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1573(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1373 1574
1374=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1575=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1375 1576
1376Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1377pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1378to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1582
1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1584CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1585is set.
1379 1586
1380=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1587=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1381 1588
1382Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1589Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1383be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1590be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1451=item $env = $term->env 1658=item $env = $term->env
1452 1659
1453Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1660Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1454similar to C<\%ENV>. 1661similar to C<\%ENV>.
1455 1662
1663=item @envv = $term->envv
1664
1665Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1666
1667=item @argv = $term->argv
1668
1669Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1670includes the program name as first element.
1671
1456=cut 1672=cut
1457 1673
1458sub env { 1674sub env {
1459 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1460 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1675 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1461 } else {
1462 +{ %ENV }
1463 }
1464} 1676}
1465 1677
1466=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1678=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1467 1679
1468=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1680=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1476 1688
1477Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1689Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1478 1690
1479=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1691=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1480 1692
1481Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1693Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1482 1694
1483=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1695=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1484 1696
1485Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1697Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1486C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1698C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1494 1706
1495Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1707Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1496 1708
1497=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1709=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1498 1710
1499Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1711Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1500is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1712is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1501terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1502line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1713terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1503is requested. 1714is requested.
1504 1715
1505If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1716If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1506line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1717line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1507to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1718to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1508automatically be updated. 1719automatically be updated.
1509 1720
1510C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1721C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1511than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1722than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1512characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1723characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1513do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1724do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1514in the private use area. 1725in the private use area.
1515 1726
1516You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1727You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1517that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1728that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1518characters. 1729characters.
1663where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1874where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1664C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1665 1876
1666=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1877=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1667 1878
1668Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1879Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1669C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1880C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1670 1881
1671=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1882=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1672 1883
1673=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1884=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1676manpage. 1887manpage.
1677 1888
1678=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1889=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1679 1890
1680Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1891Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1681synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1892synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1682 1893
1683=item $term->allow_events_async 1894=item $term->allow_events_async
1684 1895
1685Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1896Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1686 1897
1693Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1904Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1694recent grab. 1905recent grab.
1695 1906
1696=item $term->ungrab 1907=item $term->ungrab
1697 1908
1698Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1909Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1699evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1910evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1700the session. 1911the session.
1701 1912
1702=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1913=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1703 1914
1705 1916
1706=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1917=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1707 1918
1708=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1919=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1709 1920
1710=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1921=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1711 1922
1712=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1923=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1713 1924
1714=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1925=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1715 1926
1725 1936
1726=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1727 1938
1728Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1939Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1729the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1940the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1730directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1941directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1731 1942
1732=back 1943=back
1733 1944
1734=cut 1945=cut
1735 1946
1799 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1800 2011
1801 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2012 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1802} 2013}
1803 2014
1804=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2015=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1805 2016
1806Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2017Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1807whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2018whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1808argument. 2019first argument.
1809 2020
1810=cut 2021=cut
1811 2022
1812sub add_toggle { 2023sub add_toggle {
1813 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2024 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1814 2025
1815 my $item; $item = { 2026 my $item; $item = {
1816 type => "button", 2027 type => "button",
1817 text => " $text", 2028 text => " $text",
1818 value => $value, 2029 value => $value,
1837 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2048 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1838 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2049 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1839 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2050 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1840 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2051 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1841 2052
1842 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2053 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2054 $env, "popup",
1843 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2055 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1844 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2056 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1845 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2057 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1846 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2058 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1847 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2059 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1848 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2060 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1849 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2061 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2062
2063 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2064 $term->ungrab;
2065 $term->destroy;
2066 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2067 }
1850} 2068}
1851 2069
1852sub DESTROY { 2070sub DESTROY {
1853 my ($self) = @_; 2071 my ($self) = @_;
1854 2072
1859=back 2077=back
1860 2078
1861=cut 2079=cut
1862 2080
1863package urxvt::watcher; 2081package urxvt::watcher;
1864
1865@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1866@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1867@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1868@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1869 2082
1870=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2083=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1871 2084
1872This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2085This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1873fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2086fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1877 ->new 2090 ->new
1878 ->interval (1) 2091 ->interval (1)
1879 ->cb (sub { 2092 ->cb (sub {
1880 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2093 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1881 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2094 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1882 }); 2095 });
1883 2096
1884=over 4 2097=over 4
1885 2098
1886=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2099=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1887 2100
1890 2103
1891=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2104=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1892 2105
1893Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2106Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1894 2107
1895=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1896
1897Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1898
1899=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1900 2109
1901Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2110Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2111new $interval).
1902 2112
1903=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2113=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1904 2114
1905Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2115By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1906stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2116stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1907is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2117is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1908 2118
1909=item $timer = $timer->start 2119=item $timer = $timer->start
1910 2120
1911Start the timer. 2121Start the timer.
1912 2122
1913=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2123=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1914 2124
1915Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2125Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2126also replaces the interval.
1916 2127
1917=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2128=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1918 2129
1919Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2130Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1920 2131
1921=item $timer = $timer->stop 2132=item $timer = $timer->stop
1922 2133
1930 2141
1931 $term->{socket} = ... 2142 $term->{socket} = ...
1932 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2143 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1933 ->new 2144 ->new
1934 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2145 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1935 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2146 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1936 ->start 2147 ->start
1937 ->cb (sub { 2148 ->cb (sub {
1938 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2149 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1939 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2150 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1940 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2151 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1953Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2164Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1954is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2165is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1955 2166
1956=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2167=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1957 2168
1958Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2169Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1959 2170
1960=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2171=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1961 2172
1962Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2173Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1963C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2174C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1964together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2175together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1965 2176
1966=item $iow = $iow->start 2177=item $iow = $iow->start
1967 2178
1968Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2179Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1969 2180
1970=item $iow = $iow->stop 2181=item $iow = $iow->stop
1971 2182
1972Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2183Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1973 2184
1974=back 2185=back
1975 2186
1976=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2187=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1977 2188
2010 ->new 2221 ->new
2011 ->start ($pid) 2222 ->start ($pid)
2012 ->cb (sub { 2223 ->cb (sub {
2013 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2224 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2014 ... 2225 ...
2015 }); 2226 });
2016 2227
2017=over 4 2228=over 4
2018 2229
2019=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2230=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2020 2231
2024 2235
2025Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2236Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2026 2237
2027=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2238=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2028 2239
2029Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2240Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2030 2241
2031=item $pw = $pw->stop 2242=item $pw = $pw->stop
2032 2243
2033Stop the watcher. 2244Stop the watcher.
2034 2245
2047 2258
2048=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2259=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2049 2260
2050=item >=10 - all called hooks 2261=item >=10 - all called hooks
2051 2262
2052=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2263=item >=11 - hook return values
2053 2264
2054=back 2265=back
2055 2266
2056=head1 AUTHOR 2267=head1 AUTHOR
2057 2268
2058 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2269 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2059 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2270 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2060 2271
2061=cut 2272=cut
2062 2273
20631 22741
2275
2276# vim: sw=3:

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