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Revision 1.140 by root, Mon Jul 3 19:10:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.199 by sf-exg, Sun Nov 20 10:49:56 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 74
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
98 101
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the 103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed. 104popup is being displayed.
102 105
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should 106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code 107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference 108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as 109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument. 110first argument.
108 111
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes 112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>: 113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
111 114
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub { 115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] }) 116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 }; 117 };
115 118
121 124
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
125 128
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131 134
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
135 138
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : () 141 : ()
139 }; 142 };
140 143
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142 145
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
155 164
156=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
157 166
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163 172
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165 174
166=over 4 175=over 4
214the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
215 224
216=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
217 226
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab. 230button per tab.
222 231
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1> 243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235 244
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid 245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices. 246indices.
238 247
239=item mark-urls 248=item matcher
240 249
241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
244the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
245 278
246=item xim-onthespot 279=item xim-onthespot
247 280
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does 281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with 282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and 283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
251kinput2. 284kinput2.
252 285
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of 286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.: 287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255 288
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot 289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257 290
258=item automove-background 291=item kuake<hotkey>
259 292
260This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the 293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
261background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the 294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
262same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is 295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
263supported in this mode. Exmaple: 296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
264 298
265 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
266 315
267=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
268 317
269A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
270by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
271similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
272 321
273=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
274 323
275Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
276 325
277=item remote-clipboard 326=item remote-clipboard
278 327
279Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the 328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
280selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the 329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
281selection somewhere and fetch it again. 330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
282 331
283We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just 332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
284means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another 333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
285reads it. 334reads it.
294 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection' 343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
295 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection' 344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
296 345
297=item selection-pastebin 346=item selection-pastebin
298 347
299This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
300textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
301not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to 350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
302F</tmp> directly.). 351F</tmp> directly.).
303 352
304It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
321in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
322for the filename): 371for the filename):
323 372
324 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
325 374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
393
326=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
327 395
328Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
329window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
330overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
331 412
332=back 413=back
333 414
334=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
335 416
351 432
352=over 4 433=over 4
353 434
354=item $text 435=item $text
355 436
356Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
357always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
358 439
359=item $string 440=item $string
360 441
361A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
370=back 451=back
371 452
372=head2 Extension Objects 453=head2 Extension Objects
373 454
374Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 455Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
375for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 456for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
376hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 457which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
377about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 458their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
459extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
378begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 460that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
379use. 461internal use.
380 462
381Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 463Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
382C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 464C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
383 465
384It has the following methods and data members: 466It has the following methods and data members:
405=head2 Hooks 487=head2 Hooks
406 488
407The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 489The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
408called whenever the relevant event happens. 490called whenever the relevant event happens.
409 491
410The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 492The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
411the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 493the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
412 494
413B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 495B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
414hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 496hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
415relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 497relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
428place. 510place.
429 511
430=item on_start $term 512=item on_start $term
431 513
432Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 514Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
433trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 515trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
434 516
435=item on_destroy $term 517=item on_destroy $term
436 518
437Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 519Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
438still fully functional (not for long, though). 520still fully functional (not for long, though).
465 547
466Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 548Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
467requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 549requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
468by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 550by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
469 551
470Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 552Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
471 553
472=item on_sel_extend $term 554=item on_sel_extend $term
473 555
474Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 556Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
475click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 557click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
476should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 558should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
477processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 559processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
478returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 560returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
479supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 561supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
480 562
481See the F<selection> example extension. 563See the F<selection> example extension.
482 564
483=item on_view_change $term, $offset 565=item on_view_change $term, $offset
484 566
485Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 567Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
486scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 568scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
487show this many lines of scrollback. 569show this many lines of scrollback.
488 570
489=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 571=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
490 572
494 576
495It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 577It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
496$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 578$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
497number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 579number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
498 580
499=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 581=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
500 582
501Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 583Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
502behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 584behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
503suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 585suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
504confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 586confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
505this callback. 587this callback.
506 588
507C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 589C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
508 590
509=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 591=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
510 592
511Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 593Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
512operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 594operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
513information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 595information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
514string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 596string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
515it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 597to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
516future. 598enforced in the future.
599
600For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
601
602 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
603 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
604
605 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
606
607 ... process remaining $osc string
608 }
517 609
518Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 610Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
519as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 611as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
520other users on the same system etc.). 612other users on the same system etc.).
613
614For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
615sender.
521 616
522=item on_add_lines $term, $string 617=item on_add_lines $term, $string
523 618
524Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 619Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
525can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 620can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
530=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 625=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
531 626
532Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 627Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
533suppress or filter tty input. 628suppress or filter tty input.
534 629
630=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
631
632Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
633can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
634and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
635locale-encoded.
636
535=item on_line_update $term, $row 637=item on_line_update $term, $row
536 638
537Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 639Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
538screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 640screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
539that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 641that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
546later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 648later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
547you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 649you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
548 650
549=item on_refresh_begin $term 651=item on_refresh_begin $term
550 652
551Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 653Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
552or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 654similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
553restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 655restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
554code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 656code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
555 657
556=item on_refresh_end $term 658=item on_refresh_end $term
557 659
558Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 660Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
559 661
560=item on_user_command $term, $string 662=item on_user_command $term, $string
561 663
562Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 664Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
563a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 665a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
564resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 666resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
565 667
566The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 668The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
567slightly in the future. 669slightly in the future.
568 670
569=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 671=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
570 672
571Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before 673Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
572windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 674windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
573returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 675returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
574 676
575=item on_x_event $term, $event 677=item on_x_event $term, $event
576 678
577Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 679Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
578windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 680windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
579members are not passed. 681members are not passed.
580 682
683=item on_root_event $term, $event
684
685Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
686
581=item on_focus_in $term 687=item on_focus_in $term
582 688
583Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 689Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
584does focus in processing. 690does focus in processing.
585 691
586=item on_focus_out $term 692=item on_focus_out $term
587 693
588Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 694Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
589focus out processing. 695focus out processing.
590 696
591=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 697=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
592 698
593=item on_property_notify $term, $event 699=item on_property_notify $term, $event
604 710
605=item on_map_notify $term, $event 711=item on_map_notify $term, $event
606 712
607=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 713=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
608 714
609Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 715Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
610the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 716the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
611 717
612The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 718The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
613manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 719manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
614(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 720(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
615 721
624 730
625=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 731=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
626 732
627Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 733Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
628format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 734format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
735
736=item on_bell $term
737
738Called on receipt of a bell character.
629 739
630=back 740=back
631 741
632=cut 742=cut
633 743
676The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 786The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
677object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 787object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
678 788
679=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 789=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
680 790
681All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 791All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
682created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 792created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
683gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 793gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
684so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 794so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
685 795
686This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 796This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
687first. 797first.
688 798
689=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 799=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
690 800
691Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 801Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
698 808
699=over 4 809=over 4
700 810
701=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 811=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
702 812
703Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 813Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
704costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 814include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
705starts up. 815is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
816terminal from starting up.
706 817
707=item urxvt::warn $string 818=item urxvt::warn $string
708 819
709Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 820Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
710newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 821newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
711that calls this function. 822that calls this function.
712 823
713Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 824Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
714correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 825correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
716Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 827Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
717 828
718=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 829=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
719 830
720Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 831Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
721wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 832whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
722objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 833objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
723is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 834is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
724 835
725=item $time = urxvt::NOW 836=item $time = urxvt::NOW
726 837
727Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 838Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
728 839
771 882
772=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 883=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
773 884
774Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 885Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
775 886
776=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 887=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
888urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
777 889
778Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 890Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
779underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 891underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
780the bitset. 892the bitset.
781 893
864 local $TERM = shift; 976 local $TERM = shift;
865 my $htype = shift; 977 my $htype = shift;
866 978
867 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 979 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
868 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 980 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
869 981
870 my %ext_arg; 982 my %ext_arg;
871 983
872 { 984 {
873 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 985 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
874 @TERM_INIT = (); 986 @TERM_INIT = ();
937 1049
938sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 1050sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
939 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 1051 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
940} 1052}
941 1053
1054sub rend2mask {
1055 no strict 'refs';
1056 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1057 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1058 my @failed;
1059 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1060 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1061 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1062 } else {
1063 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1064 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1065 push @failed, $spec;
1066 next;
1067 }
1068 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1069 if ( $neg ) {
1070 $mask &= ~$cur;
1071 } else {
1072 $mask |= $cur;
1073 }
1074 }
1075 }
1076 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1077}
1078
942# urxvt::term::extension 1079# urxvt::term::extension
943 1080
944package urxvt::term::extension; 1081package urxvt::term::extension;
945 1082
946sub enable { 1083sub enable {
1015is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1152is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1016work. 1153work.
1017 1154
1018=cut 1155=cut
1019 1156
1020our $VERSION = 1; 1157our $VERSION = '5.23';
1021 1158
1022$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1159$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1023push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1160push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1024 1161
1025sub timer { 1162sub timer {
1027 1164
1028 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1165 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1029 1166
1030 urxvt::timer 1167 urxvt::timer
1031 ->new 1168 ->new
1032 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1169 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1033 ->cb (sub { 1170 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1034 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1171 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1035 $cb->(); 1172 $cb->();
1036 }) 1173 })
1037} 1174}
1038 1175
1039sub io { 1176sub io {
1040 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1041 1178
1042 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1181 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1043 1182
1044 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1183 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1045 ->new 1184 ->new
1046 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1185 ->fd ($fd)
1047 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1186 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1048 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1187 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1049 ->start 1188 ->start
1050 ->cb (sub { 1189 ->cb ($cb)
1051 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1052 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1053 })],
1054 urxvt::anyevent:: 1190 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1191}
1192
1193sub idle {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::iw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start
1201 ->cb ($cb)
1202}
1203
1204sub child {
1205 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1206
1207 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1208
1209 urxvt::pw
1210 ->new
1211 ->start ($arg{pid})
1212 ->cb (sub {
1213 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1214 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1215 })
1055} 1216}
1056 1217
1057sub DESTROY { 1218sub DESTROY {
1058 $_[0][1]->stop; 1219 $_[0][1]->stop;
1059} 1220}
1060 1221
1061sub condvar { 1222# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1062 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1223sub one_event {
1063}
1064
1065sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1066 ${$_[0]}++;
1067}
1068
1069sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1070 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1071 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1224 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1072 }
1073} 1225}
1074 1226
1075package urxvt::term; 1227package urxvt::term;
1076 1228
1077=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1229=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1164 1316
1165Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1317Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1166optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1318optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1167C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1319C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1168 1320
1169Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1170source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1322source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1171 1323
1172 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1324 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1173 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1325 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1174 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1326 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1175 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1327 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1176 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1328 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1177 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1329 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1330 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1178 1331
1179=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1332=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1180 1333
1181Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1334Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1182optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1335optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1191likely change). 1344likely change).
1192 1345
1193Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1346Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1194terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1347terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1195 1348
1196Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1349Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1197are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1350are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1198to see the actual list: 1351to see the actual list:
1199 1352
1200 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1353 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1201 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1354 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1202 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1355 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1203 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1356 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1357 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1204 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1358 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1205 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1359 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1206 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1360 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1207 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1361 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1208 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1362 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1209 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1363 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1210 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1364 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1211 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1365 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1212 visualBell 1366 utmpInhibit visualBell
1213 1367
1214=cut 1368=cut
1215 1369
1216sub resource($$;$) { 1370sub resource($$;$) {
1217 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1371 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1218 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1372 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1219 &urxvt::term::_resource 1373 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1220} 1374}
1221 1375
1222=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1376=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1223 1377
1224Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1378Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1249 1403
1250=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1251 1405
1252=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1406=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1253 1407
1254Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1408Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1255and optionally set them to new values. 1409
1410When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1411C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1412screen.
1413
1414=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1415
1416Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1256 1417
1257=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1418=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1258 1419
1259Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1420Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1260C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1421C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1261rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1422rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1262a selection. 1423a selection.
1263 1424
1264=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1425=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1265 1426
1266Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1427Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1428true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1267set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1429with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1268is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1430is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1269 1431
1270=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1432=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1271 1433
1272Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1434Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1435and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1436
1437=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1438
1439Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1273 1440
1274=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1441=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1275 1442
1276Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1443Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1277 1444
1307 1474
1308The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1475The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1309 1476
1310=over 4 1477=over 4
1311 1478
1312=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1479=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1313 1480
1314Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1481Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1315text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1482text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1316at a specific position inside the overlay. 1483at a specific position inside the overlay.
1484
1485If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1317 1486
1318=item $overlay->hide 1487=item $overlay->hide
1319 1488
1320If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1489If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1321 1490
1403locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1572locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1404(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1573(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1405 1574
1406=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1575=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1407 1576
1408Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1409pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1410to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1582
1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1584CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1585is set.
1411 1586
1412=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1587=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1413 1588
1414Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1589Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1415be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1590be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1513 1688
1514Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1689Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1515 1690
1516=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1691=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1517 1692
1518Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1693Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1519 1694
1520=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1695=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1521 1696
1522Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1697Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1523C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1698C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1531 1706
1532Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1707Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1533 1708
1534=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1709=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1535 1710
1536Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1711Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1537is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1712is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1538terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1539line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1713terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1540is requested. 1714is requested.
1541 1715
1542If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1716If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1543line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1717line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1544to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1718to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1545automatically be updated. 1719automatically be updated.
1546 1720
1547C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1721C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1548than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1722than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1549characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1723characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1550do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1724do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1551in the private use area. 1725in the private use area.
1552 1726
1553You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1727You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1554that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1728that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1555characters. 1729characters.
1700where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1874where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1701C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1702 1876
1703=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1877=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1704 1878
1705Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1879Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1706C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1880C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1707 1881
1708=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1882=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1709 1883
1710=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1884=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1713manpage. 1887manpage.
1714 1888
1715=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1889=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1716 1890
1717Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1891Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1718synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1892synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1719 1893
1720=item $term->allow_events_async 1894=item $term->allow_events_async
1721 1895
1722Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1896Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1723 1897
1730Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1904Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1731recent grab. 1905recent grab.
1732 1906
1733=item $term->ungrab 1907=item $term->ungrab
1734 1908
1735Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1909Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1736evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1910evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1737the session. 1911the session.
1738 1912
1739=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1913=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1740 1914
1742 1916
1743=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1917=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1744 1918
1745=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1919=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1746 1920
1747=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1921=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1748 1922
1749=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1923=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1750 1924
1751=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1925=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1752 1926
1762 1936
1763=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1764 1938
1765Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1939Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1766the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1940the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1767directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1941directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1768 1942
1769=back 1943=back
1770 1944
1771=cut 1945=cut
1772 1946
1874 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2048 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1875 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2049 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1876 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2050 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1877 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2051 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1878 2052
1879 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2053 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2054 $env, "popup",
1880 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2055 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1881 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2056 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1882 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2057 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1883 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2058 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1884 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2059 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1885 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2060 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1886 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2061 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2062
2063 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2064 $term->ungrab;
2065 $term->destroy;
2066 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2067 }
1887} 2068}
1888 2069
1889sub DESTROY { 2070sub DESTROY {
1890 my ($self) = @_; 2071 my ($self) = @_;
1891 2072
1896=back 2077=back
1897 2078
1898=cut 2079=cut
1899 2080
1900package urxvt::watcher; 2081package urxvt::watcher;
1901
1902@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1903@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1904@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1905@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1906 2082
1907=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2083=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1908 2084
1909This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2085This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1910fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2086fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1914 ->new 2090 ->new
1915 ->interval (1) 2091 ->interval (1)
1916 ->cb (sub { 2092 ->cb (sub {
1917 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2093 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1918 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2094 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1919 }); 2095 });
1920 2096
1921=over 4 2097=over 4
1922 2098
1923=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2099=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1924 2100
1927 2103
1928=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2104=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1929 2105
1930Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2106Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1931 2107
1932=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1933
1934Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1935
1936=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1937 2109
1938Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2110Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2111new $interval).
1939 2112
1940=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2113=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1941 2114
1942Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2115By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1943stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2116stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1944is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2117is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1945 2118
1946=item $timer = $timer->start 2119=item $timer = $timer->start
1947 2120
1948Start the timer. 2121Start the timer.
1949 2122
1950=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2123=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1951 2124
1952Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2125Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2126also replaces the interval.
1953 2127
1954=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2128=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1955 2129
1956Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2130Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1957 2131
1958=item $timer = $timer->stop 2132=item $timer = $timer->stop
1959 2133
1967 2141
1968 $term->{socket} = ... 2142 $term->{socket} = ...
1969 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2143 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1970 ->new 2144 ->new
1971 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2145 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1972 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2146 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1973 ->start 2147 ->start
1974 ->cb (sub { 2148 ->cb (sub {
1975 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2149 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1976 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2150 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1977 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2151 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1990Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2164Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1991is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2165is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1992 2166
1993=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2167=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1994 2168
1995Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2169Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1996 2170
1997=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2171=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1998 2172
1999Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2173Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2000C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2174C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2001together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2175together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2002 2176
2003=item $iow = $iow->start 2177=item $iow = $iow->start
2004 2178
2005Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2179Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2006 2180
2007=item $iow = $iow->stop 2181=item $iow = $iow->stop
2008 2182
2009Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2183Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2010 2184
2011=back 2185=back
2012 2186
2013=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2187=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2014 2188
2047 ->new 2221 ->new
2048 ->start ($pid) 2222 ->start ($pid)
2049 ->cb (sub { 2223 ->cb (sub {
2050 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2224 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2051 ... 2225 ...
2052 }); 2226 });
2053 2227
2054=over 4 2228=over 4
2055 2229
2056=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2230=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2057 2231
2061 2235
2062Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2236Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2063 2237
2064=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2238=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2065 2239
2066Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2240Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2067 2241
2068=item $pw = $pw->stop 2242=item $pw = $pw->stop
2069 2243
2070Stop the watcher. 2244Stop the watcher.
2071 2245
2084 2258
2085=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2259=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2086 2260
2087=item >=10 - all called hooks 2261=item >=10 - all called hooks
2088 2262
2089=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2263=item >=11 - hook return values
2090 2264
2091=back 2265=back
2092 2266
2093=head1 AUTHOR 2267=head1 AUTHOR
2094 2268
2095 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2269 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2096 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2270 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2097 2271
2098=cut 2272=cut
2099 2273
21001 22741
2275
2276# vim: sw=3:

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