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Revision 1.142 by root, Thu Jul 6 18:56:10 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.199 by sf-exg, Sun Nov 20 10:49:56 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 74
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
98 101
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the 103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed. 104popup is being displayed.
102 105
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should 106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code 107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference 108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as 109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument. 110first argument.
108 111
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes 112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>: 113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
111 114
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub { 115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] }) 116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 }; 117 };
115 118
121 124
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
125 128
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131 134
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
135 138
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : () 141 : ()
139 }; 142 };
140 143
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142 145
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
155 158
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace> 160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix. 161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159 162
162=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
163 166
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169 172
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171 174
172=over 4 175=over 4
220the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
221 224
222=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
223 226
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab. 230button per tab.
228 231
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1> 243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241 244
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid 245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices. 246indices.
244 247
245=item mark-urls 248=item matcher
246 249
247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
250the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
251 278
252=item xim-onthespot 279=item xim-onthespot
253 280
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does 281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with 282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and 283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
257kinput2. 284kinput2.
258 285
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of 286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.: 287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261 288
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot 289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263 290
264=item automove-background 291=item kuake<hotkey>
265 292
266This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the 293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the 294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is 295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269supported in this mode. Exmaple: 296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
270 298
271 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
272 315
273=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
274 317
275A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
276by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
281Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
282 325
283=item remote-clipboard 326=item remote-clipboard
284 327
285Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the 328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
286selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the 329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
287selection somewhere and fetch it again. 330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
288 331
289We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just 332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
290means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another 333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
291reads it. 334reads it.
300 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection' 343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
301 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection' 344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
302 345
303=item selection-pastebin 346=item selection-pastebin
304 347
305This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
306textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
307not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to 350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
308F</tmp> directly.). 351F</tmp> directly.).
309 352
310It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
327in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
328for the filename): 371for the filename):
329 372
330 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
331 374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
393
332=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
333 395
334Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
335window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
336overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
337 412
338=back 413=back
339 414
340=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
341 416
357 432
358=over 4 433=over 4
359 434
360=item $text 435=item $text
361 436
362Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
363always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
364 439
365=item $string 440=item $string
366 441
367A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
376=back 451=back
377 452
378=head2 Extension Objects 453=head2 Extension Objects
379 454
380Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 455Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
381for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 456for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
382hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 457which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
383about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 458their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
459extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
384begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 460that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
385use. 461internal use.
386 462
387Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 463Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
388C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 464C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
389 465
390It has the following methods and data members: 466It has the following methods and data members:
411=head2 Hooks 487=head2 Hooks
412 488
413The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 489The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
414called whenever the relevant event happens. 490called whenever the relevant event happens.
415 491
416The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 492The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
417the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 493the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
418 494
419B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 495B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
420hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 496hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
421relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 497relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
434place. 510place.
435 511
436=item on_start $term 512=item on_start $term
437 513
438Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 514Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
439trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 515trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
440 516
441=item on_destroy $term 517=item on_destroy $term
442 518
443Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 519Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
444still fully functional (not for long, though). 520still fully functional (not for long, though).
471 547
472Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 548Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
473requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 549requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
474by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 550by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
475 551
476Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 552Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
477 553
478=item on_sel_extend $term 554=item on_sel_extend $term
479 555
480Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 556Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
481click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 557click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
482should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 558should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
483processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 559processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
484returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 560returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
485supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 561supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
486 562
487See the F<selection> example extension. 563See the F<selection> example extension.
488 564
489=item on_view_change $term, $offset 565=item on_view_change $term, $offset
490 566
491Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 567Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
492scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 568scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
493show this many lines of scrollback. 569show this many lines of scrollback.
494 570
495=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 571=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
496 572
500 576
501It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 577It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
502$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 578$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
503number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 579number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
504 580
505=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 581=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
506 582
507Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 583Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
508behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 584behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
509suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 585suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
510confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 586confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
511this callback. 587this callback.
512 588
513C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 589C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
514 590
515=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 591=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
516 592
517Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 593Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
518operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 594operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
519information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 595information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
520string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 596string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
521it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 597to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
522future. 598enforced in the future.
599
600For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
601
602 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
603 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
604
605 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
606
607 ... process remaining $osc string
608 }
523 609
524Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 610Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
525as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 611as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
526other users on the same system etc.). 612other users on the same system etc.).
613
614For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
615sender.
527 616
528=item on_add_lines $term, $string 617=item on_add_lines $term, $string
529 618
530Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 619Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
531can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 620can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
536=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 625=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
537 626
538Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 627Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
539suppress or filter tty input. 628suppress or filter tty input.
540 629
630=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
631
632Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
633can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
634and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
635locale-encoded.
636
541=item on_line_update $term, $row 637=item on_line_update $term, $row
542 638
543Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 639Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
544screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 640screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
545that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 641that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
552later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 648later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
553you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 649you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
554 650
555=item on_refresh_begin $term 651=item on_refresh_begin $term
556 652
557Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 653Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
558or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 654similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
559restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 655restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
560code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 656code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
561 657
562=item on_refresh_end $term 658=item on_refresh_end $term
563 659
564Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 660Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
565 661
566=item on_user_command $term, $string 662=item on_user_command $term, $string
567 663
568Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 664Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
569a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 665a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
570resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 666resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
571 667
572The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 668The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
573slightly in the future. 669slightly in the future.
574 670
575=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 671=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
576 672
577Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before 673Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
578windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 674windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
579returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 675returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
580 676
581=item on_x_event $term, $event 677=item on_x_event $term, $event
582 678
583Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 679Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
584windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 680windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
585members are not passed. 681members are not passed.
586 682
683=item on_root_event $term, $event
684
685Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
686
587=item on_focus_in $term 687=item on_focus_in $term
588 688
589Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 689Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
590does focus in processing. 690does focus in processing.
591 691
592=item on_focus_out $term 692=item on_focus_out $term
593 693
594Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 694Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
595focus out processing. 695focus out processing.
596 696
597=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 697=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
598 698
599=item on_property_notify $term, $event 699=item on_property_notify $term, $event
610 710
611=item on_map_notify $term, $event 711=item on_map_notify $term, $event
612 712
613=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 713=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
614 714
615Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 715Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
616the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 716the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
617 717
618The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 718The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
619manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 719manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
620(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 720(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
621 721
630 730
631=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 731=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
632 732
633Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 733Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
634format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 734format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
735
736=item on_bell $term
737
738Called on receipt of a bell character.
635 739
636=back 740=back
637 741
638=cut 742=cut
639 743
682The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 786The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
683object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 787object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
684 788
685=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 789=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
686 790
687All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 791All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
688created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 792created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
689gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 793gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
690so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 794so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
691 795
692This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 796This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
693first. 797first.
694 798
695=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 799=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
696 800
697Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 801Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
704 808
705=over 4 809=over 4
706 810
707=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 811=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
708 812
709Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 813Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
710costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 814include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
711starts up. 815is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
816terminal from starting up.
712 817
713=item urxvt::warn $string 818=item urxvt::warn $string
714 819
715Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 820Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
716newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 821newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
717that calls this function. 822that calls this function.
718 823
719Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 824Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
720correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 825correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
722Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 827Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
723 828
724=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 829=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
725 830
726Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 831Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
727wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 832whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
728objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 833objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
729is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 834is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
730 835
731=item $time = urxvt::NOW 836=item $time = urxvt::NOW
732 837
733Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 838Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
734 839
777 882
778=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 883=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
779 884
780Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 885Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
781 886
782=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 887=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
888urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
783 889
784Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 890Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
785underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 891underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
786the bitset. 892the bitset.
787 893
870 local $TERM = shift; 976 local $TERM = shift;
871 my $htype = shift; 977 my $htype = shift;
872 978
873 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 979 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
874 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 980 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
875 981
876 my %ext_arg; 982 my %ext_arg;
877 983
878 { 984 {
879 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 985 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
880 @TERM_INIT = (); 986 @TERM_INIT = ();
943 1049
944sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 1050sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
945 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 1051 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
946} 1052}
947 1053
1054sub rend2mask {
1055 no strict 'refs';
1056 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1057 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1058 my @failed;
1059 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1060 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1061 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1062 } else {
1063 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1064 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1065 push @failed, $spec;
1066 next;
1067 }
1068 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1069 if ( $neg ) {
1070 $mask &= ~$cur;
1071 } else {
1072 $mask |= $cur;
1073 }
1074 }
1075 }
1076 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1077}
1078
948# urxvt::term::extension 1079# urxvt::term::extension
949 1080
950package urxvt::term::extension; 1081package urxvt::term::extension;
951 1082
952sub enable { 1083sub enable {
1021is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1152is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1022work. 1153work.
1023 1154
1024=cut 1155=cut
1025 1156
1026our $VERSION = 1; 1157our $VERSION = '5.23';
1027 1158
1028$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1159$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1029push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1160push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1030 1161
1031sub timer { 1162sub timer {
1033 1164
1034 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1165 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1035 1166
1036 urxvt::timer 1167 urxvt::timer
1037 ->new 1168 ->new
1038 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1169 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1039 ->cb (sub { 1170 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1040 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1171 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1041 $cb->(); 1172 $cb->();
1042 }) 1173 })
1043} 1174}
1044 1175
1045sub io { 1176sub io {
1046 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1047 1178
1048 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1181 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1049 1182
1050 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1183 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1051 ->new 1184 ->new
1052 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1185 ->fd ($fd)
1053 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1186 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1054 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1187 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1055 ->start 1188 ->start
1056 ->cb (sub { 1189 ->cb ($cb)
1057 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1058 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1059 })],
1060 urxvt::anyevent:: 1190 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1191}
1192
1193sub idle {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::iw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start
1201 ->cb ($cb)
1202}
1203
1204sub child {
1205 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1206
1207 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1208
1209 urxvt::pw
1210 ->new
1211 ->start ($arg{pid})
1212 ->cb (sub {
1213 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1214 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1215 })
1061} 1216}
1062 1217
1063sub DESTROY { 1218sub DESTROY {
1064 $_[0][1]->stop; 1219 $_[0][1]->stop;
1065} 1220}
1066 1221
1067sub condvar { 1222# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1068 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1223sub one_event {
1069}
1070
1071sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1072 ${$_[0]}++;
1073}
1074
1075sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1076 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1077 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1224 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1078 }
1079} 1225}
1080 1226
1081package urxvt::term; 1227package urxvt::term;
1082 1228
1083=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1229=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1170 1316
1171Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1317Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1172optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1318optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1173C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1319C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1174 1320
1175Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1176source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1322source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1177 1323
1178 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1324 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1179 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1325 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1180 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1326 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1181 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1327 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1182 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1328 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1183 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1329 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1330 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1184 1331
1185=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1332=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1186 1333
1187Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1334Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1188optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1335optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1197likely change). 1344likely change).
1198 1345
1199Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1346Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1200terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1347terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1201 1348
1202Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1349Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1203are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1350are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1204to see the actual list: 1351to see the actual list:
1205 1352
1206 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1353 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1207 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1354 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1208 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1355 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1209 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1356 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1357 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1210 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1358 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1211 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1359 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1212 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1360 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1213 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1361 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1214 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1362 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1215 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1363 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1216 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1364 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1217 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1365 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1218 visualBell 1366 utmpInhibit visualBell
1219 1367
1220=cut 1368=cut
1221 1369
1222sub resource($$;$) { 1370sub resource($$;$) {
1223 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1371 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1224 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1372 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1225 &urxvt::term::_resource 1373 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1226} 1374}
1227 1375
1228=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1376=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1229 1377
1230Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1378Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1255 1403
1256=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1257 1405
1258=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1406=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1259 1407
1260Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1408Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1261and optionally set them to new values. 1409
1410When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1411C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1412screen.
1413
1414=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1415
1416Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1262 1417
1263=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1418=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1264 1419
1265Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1420Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1266C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1421C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1267rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1422rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1268a selection. 1423a selection.
1269 1424
1270=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1425=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1271 1426
1272Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1427Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1428true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1273set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1429with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1274is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1430is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1275 1431
1276=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1432=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1277 1433
1278Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1434Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1435and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1436
1437=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1438
1439Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1279 1440
1280=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1441=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1281 1442
1282Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1443Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1283 1444
1313 1474
1314The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1475The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1315 1476
1316=over 4 1477=over 4
1317 1478
1318=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1479=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1319 1480
1320Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1481Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1321text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1482text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1322at a specific position inside the overlay. 1483at a specific position inside the overlay.
1484
1485If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1323 1486
1324=item $overlay->hide 1487=item $overlay->hide
1325 1488
1326If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1489If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1327 1490
1409locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1572locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1410(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1573(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1411 1574
1412=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1575=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1413 1576
1414Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1415pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1416to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1582
1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1584CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1585is set.
1417 1586
1418=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1587=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1419 1588
1420Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1589Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1421be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1590be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1519 1688
1520Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1689Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1521 1690
1522=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1691=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1523 1692
1524Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1693Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1525 1694
1526=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1695=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1527 1696
1528Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1697Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1529C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1698C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1537 1706
1538Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1707Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1539 1708
1540=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1709=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1541 1710
1542Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1711Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1543is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1712is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1544terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1545line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1713terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1546is requested. 1714is requested.
1547 1715
1548If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1716If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1549line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1717line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1550to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1718to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1551automatically be updated. 1719automatically be updated.
1552 1720
1553C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1721C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1554than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1722than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1555characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1723characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1556do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1724do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1557in the private use area. 1725in the private use area.
1558 1726
1559You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1727You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1560that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1728that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1561characters. 1729characters.
1706where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1874where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1707C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1708 1876
1709=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1877=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1710 1878
1711Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1879Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1712C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1880C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1713 1881
1714=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1882=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1715 1883
1716=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1884=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1719manpage. 1887manpage.
1720 1888
1721=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1889=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1722 1890
1723Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1891Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1724synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1892synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1725 1893
1726=item $term->allow_events_async 1894=item $term->allow_events_async
1727 1895
1728Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1896Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1729 1897
1736Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1904Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1737recent grab. 1905recent grab.
1738 1906
1739=item $term->ungrab 1907=item $term->ungrab
1740 1908
1741Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1909Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1742evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1910evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1743the session. 1911the session.
1744 1912
1745=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1913=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1746 1914
1748 1916
1749=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1917=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1750 1918
1751=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1919=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1752 1920
1753=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1921=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1754 1922
1755=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1923=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1756 1924
1757=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1925=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1758 1926
1768 1936
1769=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1770 1938
1771Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1939Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1772the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1940the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1773directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1941directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1774 1942
1775=back 1943=back
1776 1944
1777=cut 1945=cut
1778 1946
1880 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2048 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1881 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2049 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1882 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2050 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1883 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2051 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1884 2052
1885 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2053 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2054 $env, "popup",
1886 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2055 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1887 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2056 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1888 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2057 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1889 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2058 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1890 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2059 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1891 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2060 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1892 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2061 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2062
2063 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2064 $term->ungrab;
2065 $term->destroy;
2066 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2067 }
1893} 2068}
1894 2069
1895sub DESTROY { 2070sub DESTROY {
1896 my ($self) = @_; 2071 my ($self) = @_;
1897 2072
1902=back 2077=back
1903 2078
1904=cut 2079=cut
1905 2080
1906package urxvt::watcher; 2081package urxvt::watcher;
1907
1908@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1909@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1910@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1911@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1912 2082
1913=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2083=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1914 2084
1915This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2085This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1916fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2086fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1920 ->new 2090 ->new
1921 ->interval (1) 2091 ->interval (1)
1922 ->cb (sub { 2092 ->cb (sub {
1923 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2093 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1924 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2094 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1925 }); 2095 });
1926 2096
1927=over 4 2097=over 4
1928 2098
1929=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2099=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1930 2100
1933 2103
1934=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2104=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1935 2105
1936Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2106Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1937 2107
1938=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1939
1940Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1941
1942=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1943 2109
1944Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2110Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2111new $interval).
1945 2112
1946=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2113=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1947 2114
1948Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2115By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1949stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2116stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1950is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2117is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1951 2118
1952=item $timer = $timer->start 2119=item $timer = $timer->start
1953 2120
1954Start the timer. 2121Start the timer.
1955 2122
1956=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2123=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1957 2124
1958Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2125Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2126also replaces the interval.
1959 2127
1960=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2128=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1961 2129
1962Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2130Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1963 2131
1964=item $timer = $timer->stop 2132=item $timer = $timer->stop
1965 2133
1973 2141
1974 $term->{socket} = ... 2142 $term->{socket} = ...
1975 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2143 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1976 ->new 2144 ->new
1977 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2145 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1978 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2146 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1979 ->start 2147 ->start
1980 ->cb (sub { 2148 ->cb (sub {
1981 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2149 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1982 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2150 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1983 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2151 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1996Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2164Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1997is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2165is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1998 2166
1999=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2167=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
2000 2168
2001Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2169Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2002 2170
2003=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2171=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2004 2172
2005Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2173Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2006C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2174C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2007together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2175together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2008 2176
2009=item $iow = $iow->start 2177=item $iow = $iow->start
2010 2178
2011Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2179Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2012 2180
2013=item $iow = $iow->stop 2181=item $iow = $iow->stop
2014 2182
2015Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2183Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2016 2184
2017=back 2185=back
2018 2186
2019=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2187=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2020 2188
2053 ->new 2221 ->new
2054 ->start ($pid) 2222 ->start ($pid)
2055 ->cb (sub { 2223 ->cb (sub {
2056 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2224 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2057 ... 2225 ...
2058 }); 2226 });
2059 2227
2060=over 4 2228=over 4
2061 2229
2062=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2230=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2063 2231
2067 2235
2068Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2236Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2069 2237
2070=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2238=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2071 2239
2072Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2240Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2073 2241
2074=item $pw = $pw->stop 2242=item $pw = $pw->stop
2075 2243
2076Stop the watcher. 2244Stop the watcher.
2077 2245
2090 2258
2091=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2259=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2092 2260
2093=item >=10 - all called hooks 2261=item >=10 - all called hooks
2094 2262
2095=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2263=item >=11 - hook return values
2096 2264
2097=back 2265=back
2098 2266
2099=head1 AUTHOR 2267=head1 AUTHOR
2100 2268
2101 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2269 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2102 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2270 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2103 2271
2104=cut 2272=cut
2105 2273
21061 22741
2275
2276# vim: sw=3:

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