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Revision 1.96 by root, Tue Jan 17 16:22:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.199 by sf-exg, Sun Nov 20 10:49:56 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76 90
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78 92
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80 94
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back 95=back
99 96
100=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101 98
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime. 100runtime.
104 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106 120
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
110 143
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112 145
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
125 189
126=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
127 191
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143 207
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146 210
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148 212
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150 214
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153 217
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156 220
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
160 224
161=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
162 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
166the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
167 315
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169 317
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
173 321
174=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
175 323
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
177 393
178=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
179 395
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
182overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
183 412
184=back 413=back
185 414
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
187 416
203 432
204=over 4 433=over 4
205 434
206=item $text 435=item $text
207 436
208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
210 439
211=item $string 440=item $string
212 441
213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
221 450
222=back 451=back
223 452
224=head2 Extension Objects 453=head2 Extension Objects
225 454
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 455Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 456for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 457which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 458their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
459extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 460that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 461internal use.
232 462
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 463Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 464C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 465
236It has the following methods and data members: 466It has the following methods and data members:
257=head2 Hooks 487=head2 Hooks
258 488
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 489The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 490called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 491
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 492The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 493the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 494
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 495B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 496hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 497relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 498
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 499I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 500
271=over 4 501=over 4
272 502
273=item on_init $term 503=item on_init $term
274 504
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 505Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 506windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 507call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 508have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 509and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
510place.
511
512=item on_start $term
513
514Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
515trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
516
517=item on_destroy $term
518
519Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
520still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 521
281=item on_reset $term 522=item on_reset $term
282 523
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 524Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 525control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 526variables.
286 527
287=item on_start $term 528=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 529
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 530Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 531
532=item on_child_exit $term, $status
533
534Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
535from C<waitpid>.
291 536
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 537=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 538
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 539Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 540selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 547
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 548Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 549requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 550by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 551
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 552Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 553
309=item on_sel_extend $term 554=item on_sel_extend $term
310 555
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 556Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 557click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 558should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 559processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 560returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 561supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 562
318See the F<selection> example extension. 563See the F<selection> example extension.
319 564
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 565=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 566
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 567Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 568scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 569show this many lines of scrollback.
325 570
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 571=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 572
331 576
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 577It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 578$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 579number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 580
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 581=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
582
583Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
584behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
585suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
586confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
587this callback.
588
589C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
590
591=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
337 592
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 593Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 594operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 595information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 596string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 597to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
343future. 598enforced in the future.
599
600For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
601
602 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
603 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
604
605 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
606
607 ... process remaining $osc string
608 }
344 609
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 610Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 611as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 612other users on the same system etc.).
613
614For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
615sender.
348 616
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 617=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 618
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 619Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 620can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
357=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 625=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
358 626
359Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 627Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
360suppress or filter tty input. 628suppress or filter tty input.
361 629
630=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
631
632Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
633can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
634and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
635locale-encoded.
636
362=item on_line_update $term, $row 637=item on_line_update $term, $row
363 638
364Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 639Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
365screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 640screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
366that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 641that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
373later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 648later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 649you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375 650
376=item on_refresh_begin $term 651=item on_refresh_begin $term
377 652
378Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 653Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 654similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 655restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 656code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382 657
383=item on_refresh_end $term 658=item on_refresh_end $term
384 659
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 660Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 661
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 662=item on_user_command $term, $string
388 663
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 664Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 665a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 666resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
667
668The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
669slightly in the future.
670
671=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
672
673Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
674windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
675returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 676
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 677=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 678
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 679Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 680windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 681members are not passed.
398 682
683=item on_root_event $term, $event
684
685Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
686
399=item on_focus_in $term 687=item on_focus_in $term
400 688
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 689Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 690does focus in processing.
403 691
404=item on_focus_out $term 692=item on_focus_out $term
405 693
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 694Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 695focus out processing.
408 696
697=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
698
699=item on_property_notify $term, $event
700
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 701=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 702
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 703=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 704
413=item on_button_press $term, $event 705=item on_button_press $term, $event
418 710
419=item on_map_notify $term, $event 711=item on_map_notify $term, $event
420 712
421=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 713=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
422 714
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 715Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 716the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 717
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 718The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 719manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 720(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 721
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 722C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 723output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 724
433subwindow. 725subwindow.
726
727=item on_client_message $term, $event
728
729=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
730
731=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
732
733Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
734format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
735
736=item on_bell $term
737
738Called on receipt of a bell character.
434 739
435=back 740=back
436 741
437=cut 742=cut
438 743
444use Scalar::Util (); 749use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 750use List::Util ();
446 751
447our $VERSION = 1; 752our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 753our $TERM;
754our @TERM_INIT;
755our @TERM_EXT;
449our @HOOKNAME; 756our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 757our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 758our %OPTION;
452 759
453our $LIBDIR; 760our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 761our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 762our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 763our $RXVTNAME;
457 764
765our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
766
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 767=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 768
460=over 4 769=over 4
461 770
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 771=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
475=item $urxvt::TERM 784=item $urxvt::TERM
476 785
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 786The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 787object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479 788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
790
791All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
792created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
793gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
794so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
795
796This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
797first.
798
799=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
800
801Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
802get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
803but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
804
480=back 805=back
481 806
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 807=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 808
484=over 4 809=over 4
485 810
486=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 811=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487 812
488Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 813Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
489costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 814include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
490starts up. 815is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
816terminal from starting up.
491 817
492=item urxvt::warn $string 818=item urxvt::warn $string
493 819
494Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 820Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
495newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 821newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496that calls this function. 822that calls this function.
497 823
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 824Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 825correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 826
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 827Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
828
829=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
830
831Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
832whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
833objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
834is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
502 835
503=item $time = urxvt::NOW 836=item $time = urxvt::NOW
504 837
505Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 838Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
506 839
549 882
550=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 883=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
551 884
552Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 885Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
553 886
554=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 887=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
888urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
555 889
556Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 890Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
557underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 891underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
558the bitset. 892the bitset.
559 893
565 899
566=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 900=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
567 901
568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 902=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
569 903
904=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
905
570Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 906Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
571specified one. 907specified one.
572 908
573=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 909=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
574 910
583=back 919=back
584 920
585=cut 921=cut
586 922
587BEGIN { 923BEGIN {
588 urxvt->bootstrap;
589
590 # overwrite perl's warn 924 # overwrite perl's warn
591 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 925 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
592 my $msg = join "", @_; 926 my $msg = join "", @_;
593 $msg .= "\n" 927 $msg .= "\n"
594 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 928 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
595 urxvt::warn ($msg); 929 urxvt::warn ($msg);
596 }; 930 };
597
598 # %ENV is the original startup environment
599 delete $ENV{IFS};
600 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
601 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
602 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
603} 931}
932
933no warnings 'utf8';
604 934
605my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 935my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
606 936
607sub verbose { 937sub verbose {
608 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 938 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
609 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 939 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
610} 940}
611 941
612my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
613my %extension_pkg; 942my %extension_pkg;
614 943
615# load a single script into its own package, once only 944# load a single script into its own package, once only
616sub extension_package($) { 945sub extension_package($) {
617 my ($path) = @_; 946 my ($path) = @_;
618 947
619 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 948 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
620 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 949 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
950 my $pkg = $1;
951 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
952 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
621 953
622 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 954 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
623 955
624 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 956 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
625 or die "$path: $!"; 957 or die "$path: $!";
626 958
627 my $source = 959 my $source =
628 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 960 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
629 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
630 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 961 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
631 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 962 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
632 . "\n};\n1"; 963 . "\n};\n1";
633 964
634 eval $source 965 eval $source
645 local $TERM = shift; 976 local $TERM = shift;
646 my $htype = shift; 977 my $htype = shift;
647 978
648 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 979 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
649 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 980 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
650 981
651 my %ext_arg; 982 my %ext_arg;
652 983
984 {
985 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
986 @TERM_INIT = ();
987 $_->($TERM) for @init;
988 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
989 @TERM_EXT = ();
990 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
991 }
992
653 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 993 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
654 if ($_ eq "default") { 994 if ($_ eq "default") {
655 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 995 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
656 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 996 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
657 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 997 delete $ext_arg{$1};
658 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 998 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
659 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 999 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
660 } else { 1000 } else {
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1001 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
662 } 1002 }
663 } 1003 }
664 1004
665 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1005 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
666 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1006 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
667 1007
668 if (@files) { 1008 if (@files) {
669 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1009 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
670 } else { 1010 } else {
671 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1011 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
672 } 1012 }
673 } 1013 }
674 1014
680 1020
681 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1021 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
682 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1022 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
683 if $verbosity >= 10; 1023 if $verbosity >= 10;
684 1024
685 keys %$cb; 1025 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
686
687 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
688 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1026 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
689 and last; 1027 $retval ||= $retval_;
690 1028
691 if ($@) { 1029 if ($@) {
692 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1030 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
693 warn $@; 1031 warn $@;
694 } 1032 }
707 } 1045 }
708 1046
709 $retval 1047 $retval
710} 1048}
711 1049
712sub exec_async(@) { 1050sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
713 my $pid = fork; 1051 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1052}
714 1053
715 return 1054sub rend2mask {
716 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1055 no strict 'refs';
717 1056 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
718 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1057 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
719 1058 my @failed;
720 exec @_; 1059 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
721 _exit 255; 1060 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1061 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1062 } else {
1063 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1064 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1065 push @failed, $spec;
1066 next;
1067 }
1068 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1069 if ( $neg ) {
1070 $mask &= ~$cur;
1071 } else {
1072 $mask |= $cur;
1073 }
1074 }
1075 }
1076 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
722} 1077}
723 1078
724# urxvt::term::extension 1079# urxvt::term::extension
725 1080
726package urxvt::term::extension; 1081package urxvt::term::extension;
797is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1152is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
798work. 1153work.
799 1154
800=cut 1155=cut
801 1156
802our $VERSION = 1; 1157our $VERSION = '5.23';
803 1158
804$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1159$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
805push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1160push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
806 1161
807sub timer { 1162sub timer {
809 1164
810 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1165 my $cb = $arg{cb};
811 1166
812 urxvt::timer 1167 urxvt::timer
813 ->new 1168 ->new
814 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1169 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
815 ->cb (sub { 1170 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
816 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1171 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
817 $cb->(); 1172 $cb->();
818 }) 1173 })
819} 1174}
820 1175
821sub io { 1176sub io {
822 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
823 1178
824 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1181 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
825 1182
826 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1183 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
827 ->new 1184 ->new
828 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1185 ->fd ($fd)
829 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1186 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
830 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1187 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
831 ->start 1188 ->start
832 ->cb (sub { 1189 ->cb ($cb)
833 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
834 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
835 })],
836 urxvt::anyevent:: 1190 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1191}
1192
1193sub idle {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::iw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start
1201 ->cb ($cb)
1202}
1203
1204sub child {
1205 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1206
1207 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1208
1209 urxvt::pw
1210 ->new
1211 ->start ($arg{pid})
1212 ->cb (sub {
1213 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1214 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1215 })
837} 1216}
838 1217
839sub DESTROY { 1218sub DESTROY {
840 $_[0][1]->stop; 1219 $_[0][1]->stop;
841} 1220}
842 1221
843sub condvar { 1222# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
844 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1223sub one_event {
845}
846
847sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
848 ${$_[0]}++;
849}
850
851sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
852 unless (${$_[0]}) {
853 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1224 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
854 }
855} 1225}
856 1226
857package urxvt::term; 1227package urxvt::term;
858 1228
859=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1229=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
864 1234
865# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1235# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
866# as hooks 1236# as hooks
867sub register_package { 1237sub register_package {
868 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1238 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1239
1240 no strict 'refs';
1241
1242 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1243
1244 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
869 1245
870 my $proxy = bless { 1246 my $proxy = bless {
871 _pkg => $pkg, 1247 _pkg => $pkg,
872 argv => $argv, 1248 argv => $argv,
873 }, $pkg; 1249 }, $pkg;
889hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1265hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
890 1266
891Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1267Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
892couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1268couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
893initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1269initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
894C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1270C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1271refer to global data (which is race free).
895 1272
896=cut 1273=cut
897 1274
898sub new { 1275sub new {
899 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1276 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
900 1277
1278 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1279 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1280
901 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1281 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
902} 1282}
903 1283
904=item $term->destroy 1284=item $term->destroy
905 1285
906Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1286Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
907etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1287etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
908watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1288watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
909 1289
1290=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1291
1292Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1293("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1294the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1295be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1296
1297Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1298
1299=cut
1300
1301sub exec_async {
1302 my $self = shift;
1303
1304 my $pid = fork;
1305
1306 return $pid
1307 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1308
1309 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1310
1311 exec @_;
1312 urxvt::_exit 255;
1313}
1314
910=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1315=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
911 1316
912Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1317Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
913optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1318optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
914C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1319C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
915 1320
916Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
917source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1322source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
918 1323
919 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1324 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
920 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1325 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1326 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
921 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1327 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
922 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1328 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
923 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1329 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
924 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1330 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
925 1331
926=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1332=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
927 1333
928Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1334Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
929optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1335optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
938likely change). 1344likely change).
939 1345
940Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1346Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
941terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1347terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
942 1348
943Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1349Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
944are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1350are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
945to see the actual list: 1351to see the actual list:
946 1352
947 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1353 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
948 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1354 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
949 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1355 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
950 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1356 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1357 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
951 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1358 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
952 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1359 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
953 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1360 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
954 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1361 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
955 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1362 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
956 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1363 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
957 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1364 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1365 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
958 utmpInhibit visualBell 1366 utmpInhibit visualBell
959 1367
960=cut 1368=cut
961 1369
962sub resource($$;$) { 1370sub resource($$;$) {
963 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1371 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
964 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1372 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
965 &urxvt::term::_resource 1373 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
966} 1374}
967 1375
968=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1376=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
969 1377
970Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1378Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
995 1403
996=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
997 1405
998=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1406=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
999 1407
1000Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1408Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1001and optionally set them to new values. 1409
1410When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1411C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1412screen.
1413
1414=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1415
1416Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1002 1417
1003=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1418=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1004 1419
1005Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1420Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1006C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1421C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1007rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1422rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1008a selection. 1423a selection.
1009 1424
1010=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1425=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1011 1426
1012Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1427Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1428true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1013set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1429with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1014is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1430is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1015 1431
1016=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1432=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1017 1433
1018Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1434Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1435and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1436
1437=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1438
1439Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1019 1440
1020=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1441=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1021 1442
1022Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1443Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1023 1444
1053 1474
1054The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1475The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1055 1476
1056=over 4 1477=over 4
1057 1478
1058=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1479=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1059 1480
1060Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1481Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1061text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1482text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1062at a specific position inside the overlay. 1483at a specific position inside the overlay.
1484
1485If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1063 1486
1064=item $overlay->hide 1487=item $overlay->hide
1065 1488
1066If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1489If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1067 1490
1137 1560
1138Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1561Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1139confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1562confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1140C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1563C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1141 1564
1565=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1566
1567Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1568
1142=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1569=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1143 1570
1144Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1571Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1145locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1572locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1146(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1573(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1147 1574
1148=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1575=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1149 1576
1150Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1151pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1152to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1582
1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1584CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1585is set.
1153 1586
1154=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1587=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1155 1588
1156Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1589Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1157be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1590be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1158description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1591description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1159the previous value. 1592the previous value.
1160 1593
1594=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1595
1596Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1597is used.
1598
1161=item $windowid = $term->parent 1599=item $windowid = $term->parent
1162 1600
1163Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1601Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1164 1602
1165=item $windowid = $term->vt 1603=item $windowid = $term->vt
1171Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1609Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1172to receive pointer events all the times: 1610to receive pointer events all the times:
1173 1611
1174 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1612 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1175 1613
1614=item $term->focus_in
1615
1616=item $term->focus_out
1617
1618=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1621
1622Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1623
1176=item $window_width = $term->width 1624=item $window_width = $term->width
1177 1625
1178=item $window_height = $term->height 1626=item $window_height = $term->height
1179 1627
1180=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1628=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1210=item $env = $term->env 1658=item $env = $term->env
1211 1659
1212Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1660Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1213similar to C<\%ENV>. 1661similar to C<\%ENV>.
1214 1662
1663=item @envv = $term->envv
1664
1665Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1666
1667=item @argv = $term->argv
1668
1669Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1670includes the program name as first element.
1671
1215=cut 1672=cut
1216 1673
1217sub env { 1674sub env {
1218 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1219 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1675 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1220 } else {
1221 +{ %ENV }
1222 }
1223} 1676}
1224 1677
1225=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1678=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1226 1679
1227=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1680=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1228 1681
1229=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1682=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1230 1683
1231Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1684Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1232AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1685AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1686
1687=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1688
1689Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1690
1691=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1692
1693Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1233 1694
1234=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1695=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1235 1696
1236Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1697Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1237C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1698C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1245 1706
1246Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1707Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1247 1708
1248=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1709=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1249 1710
1250Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1711Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1251is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1712is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1252terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1253line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1713terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1254is requested. 1714is requested.
1255 1715
1256If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1716If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1257line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1717line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1258to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1718to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1259automatically be updated. 1719automatically be updated.
1260 1720
1261C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1721C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1262than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1722than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1263(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1723characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1264that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1724do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1265characters in the private use area. 1725in the private use area.
1266 1726
1267You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1727You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1268that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1728that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1269characters. 1729characters.
1270 1730
1414where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1874where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1415C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1416 1876
1417=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1877=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1418 1878
1419Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1879Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1420C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1880C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1421 1881
1422=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1882=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1423 1883
1884=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1885
1424Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1886Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1887manpage.
1425 1888
1426=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1889=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1427 1890
1428Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1891Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1429synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1892synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1430 1893
1431=item $term->allow_events_async 1894=item $term->allow_events_async
1432 1895
1433Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1896Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1434 1897
1441Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1904Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1442recent grab. 1905recent grab.
1443 1906
1444=item $term->ungrab 1907=item $term->ungrab
1445 1908
1446Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1909Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1447evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1910evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1448the session. 1911the session.
1912
1913=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1914
1915=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1916
1917=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1918
1919=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1920
1921=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1922
1923=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1924
1925=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1926
1927=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1928
1929=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1930
1931=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1932
1933=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1934
1935=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1936
1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1938
1939Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1940the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1941directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1449 1942
1450=back 1943=back
1451 1944
1452=cut 1945=cut
1453 1946
1517 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1518 2011
1519 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2012 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1520} 2013}
1521 2014
1522=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2015=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1523 2016
1524Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2017Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1525whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2018whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1526argument. 2019first argument.
1527 2020
1528=cut 2021=cut
1529 2022
1530sub add_toggle { 2023sub add_toggle {
1531 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2024 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1532 2025
1533 my $item; $item = { 2026 my $item; $item = {
1534 type => "button", 2027 type => "button",
1535 text => " $text", 2028 text => " $text",
1536 value => $value, 2029 value => $value,
1555 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2048 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1556 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2049 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1557 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2050 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1558 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2051 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1559 2052
1560 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2053 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1561 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2054 $env, "popup",
2055 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2056 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2057 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1562 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2058 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1563 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2059 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1564 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2060 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1565 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2061 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2062
2063 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2064 $term->ungrab;
2065 $term->destroy;
2066 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2067 }
1566} 2068}
1567 2069
1568sub DESTROY { 2070sub DESTROY {
1569 my ($self) = @_; 2071 my ($self) = @_;
1570 2072
1571 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2073 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1572 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2074 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1573} 2075}
1574 2076
1575=back 2077=back
2078
2079=cut
2080
2081package urxvt::watcher;
1576 2082
1577=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2083=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1578 2084
1579This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2085This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1580fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2086fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1584 ->new 2090 ->new
1585 ->interval (1) 2091 ->interval (1)
1586 ->cb (sub { 2092 ->cb (sub {
1587 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2093 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1588 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2094 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1589 }); 2095 });
1590 2096
1591=over 4 2097=over 4
1592 2098
1593=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2099=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1594 2100
1597 2103
1598=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2104=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1599 2105
1600Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2106Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1601 2107
1602=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1603
1604Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1605
1606=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1607 2109
1608Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2110Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2111new $interval).
1609 2112
1610=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2113=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1611 2114
1612Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2115By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1613stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2116stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1614is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2117is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1615 2118
1616=item $timer = $timer->start 2119=item $timer = $timer->start
1617 2120
1618Start the timer. 2121Start the timer.
1619 2122
1620=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2123=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1621 2124
1622Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2125Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2126also replaces the interval.
2127
2128=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2129
2130Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1623 2131
1624=item $timer = $timer->stop 2132=item $timer = $timer->stop
1625 2133
1626Stop the timer. 2134Stop the timer.
1627 2135
1633 2141
1634 $term->{socket} = ... 2142 $term->{socket} = ...
1635 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2143 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1636 ->new 2144 ->new
1637 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2145 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1638 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2146 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1639 ->start 2147 ->start
1640 ->cb (sub { 2148 ->cb (sub {
1641 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2149 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1642 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2150 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1643 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2151 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1656Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2164Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1657is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2165is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1658 2166
1659=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2167=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1660 2168
1661Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2169Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1662 2170
1663=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2171=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1664 2172
1665Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2173Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1666C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2174C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1667together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2175together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1668 2176
1669=item $iow = $iow->start 2177=item $iow = $iow->start
1670 2178
1671Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2179Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1672 2180
1673=item $iow = $iow->stop 2181=item $iow = $iow->stop
1674 2182
1675Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2183Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2184
2185=back
2186
2187=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2188
2189This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2190the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2191some useful work.
2192
2193=over 4
2194
2195=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2196
2197Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2198
2199=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2200
2201Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2202
2203=item $timer = $timer->start
2204
2205Start the watcher.
2206
2207=item $timer = $timer->stop
2208
2209Stop the watcher.
2210
2211=back
2212
2213=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2214
2215This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2216process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2217
2218 my $pid = fork;
2219 ...
2220 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2221 ->new
2222 ->start ($pid)
2223 ->cb (sub {
2224 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2225 ...
2226 });
2227
2228=over 4
2229
2230=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2231
2232Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2235
2236Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2237
2238=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2239
2240Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2241
2242=item $pw = $pw->stop
2243
2244Stop the watcher.
1676 2245
1677=back 2246=back
1678 2247
1679=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2248=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1680 2249
1689 2258
1690=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2259=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1691 2260
1692=item >=10 - all called hooks 2261=item >=10 - all called hooks
1693 2262
1694=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2263=item >=11 - hook return values
1695 2264
1696=back 2265=back
1697 2266
1698=head1 AUTHOR 2267=head1 AUTHOR
1699 2268
1700 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2269 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1701 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2270 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1702 2271
1703=cut 2272=cut
1704 2273
17051 22741
2275
2276# vim: sw=3:

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