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Revision 1.2 by root, Mon Jan 2 15:36:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.240 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 10 14:32:32 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3urxvt - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7Put your scripts into $LIBDIR/perl-init/, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be written in utf-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 ()
17 } 14 }
18 15
19 1 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17
18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
20 19
21=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
22 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
39
40You can activate them like this:
41
42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
43
44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
45
46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
47
48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
49loaded automatically when used.
50
51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
52
53=head2 General API Considerations
54
55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
57like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
58C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
59modified).
60
61When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
62emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
63the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
64terminal is destroyed.
65
66Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
67hints on what they mean:
68
69=over 4
70
71=item $text
72
73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
75
76=item $string
77
78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
80encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
81
82=item $octets
83
84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
85locale-specific way.
86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
93=back
94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
110
23=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
24 112
25The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
26whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
27 115
28All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
29counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
118
119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
30and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
31 122
32When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
33 124
34=over 4 125=over 4
35 126
36=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
37 128
38Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
39windows are created or the command gets run. 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
40 145
41=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
42 147
43Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
44control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
45variables. 150variables.
46 151
47=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
48 153
49Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
50returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
51 160
52=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
53 162
54Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
55selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
62 171
63Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
64requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
65by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
66 175
67Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
68 177
69=item on_focus_in $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
70 179
71Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
72focus in processing. 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
73 186
74=item on_focus_out $term 187See the F<selection> example extension.
75
76Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
77out processing.
78 188
79=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
80 190
81Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
82scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
83show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
84 194
85=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
86 196
90 200
91It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
92$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
93number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
94 204
95=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
96 206
97Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
216
217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
233
234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
240
241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
242
243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
245and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
246might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
247output.
248
249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
250
251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
252suppress or filter tty input.
253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
261=item on_line_update $term, $row
262
263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
266not always immediately.
267
268The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
269multiple rows.
270
271Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
98 274
99=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
100 276
101Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
102or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
103restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
104code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
105 281
106=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
107 283
108Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
109 285
286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
287
288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<on_action> hook.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
310
311=item on_focus_in $term
312
313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
314does focus in processing.
315
316=item on_focus_out $term
317
318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
319focus out processing.
320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
326
327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
328
329=item on_button_press $term, $event
330
331=item on_button_release $term, $event
332
333=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
334
335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
336
337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
338
339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
341
342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
345
346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
348
349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
361
110=back 362=back
111 363
364=cut
365
366package urxvt;
367
368use utf8;
369use strict 'vars';
370use Carp ();
371use Scalar::Util ();
372use List::Util ();
373
374our $VERSION = 1;
375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
378our @HOOKNAME;
379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
380our %OPTION;
381
382our $LIBDIR;
383our $RESNAME;
384our $RESCLASS;
385our $RXVTNAME;
386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
390
391=over 4
392
393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
394
395The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
396modules and scripts are stored.
397
398=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
399
400The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
401
402=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
403
404The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
405
406=item $urxvt::TERM
407
408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
427=back
428
112=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
113 430
114=over 4 431=over 4
115 432
116=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
117 434
118Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
119costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
120starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
121 439
122=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
123 441
124Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
125newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
126that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
127 445
128Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
129correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
130 448
131=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
132 450
133Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
134accounts for wide and combining characters. 452
453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
135 457
136=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
137 459
138Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
139 461
140=cut 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
141 463
142package urxvt; 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
143 467
144use strict; 468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
145 475
146our $term; 476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
147our @HOOKNAME; 477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
148our $LIBDIR; 478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
483
484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
485
486=back
487
488=head2 RENDITION
489
490Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
491similar information for each screen cell.
492
493The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
494never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
495as they contain important information required for correct operation of
496rxvt-unicode.
497
498=over 4
499
500=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
501
502Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
503being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
504
505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
506
507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
508
509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
511
512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
514the bitset.
515
516=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
517
518=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
519
520Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
521
522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
523
524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
527
528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
529specified one.
530
531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
532
533Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
534extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
535zero.
536
537=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
538
539Change the custom value.
540
541=back
542
543=cut
149 544
150BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
151 urxvt->bootstrap;
152
153 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
154 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
155 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
156 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
157 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
158 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
159 }; 552 };
160} 553}
161 554
555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
162my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
163 618
164sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
165 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
166 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
167} 622}
168 623
169my @invoke_cb; 624my %extension_pkg;
625
626# load a single script into its own package, once only
627sub extension_package($) {
628 my ($path) = @_;
629
630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
635
636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
639
640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
641 or die "$path: $!";
642
643 my $source =
644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
647 . "\n};\n1";
648
649 eval $source
650 or die "$path: $@";
651
652 $pkg
653 }
654}
655
656our $retval; # return value for urxvt
170 657
171# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
172sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
173 local $term = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
174 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
175 662
176 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype]; 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
177 665
178 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 666 $TERM->scan_extensions;
179 if $verbosity >= 10;
180 667
181 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 668 my %ext_arg;
182 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 669
670 {
671 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
672 @TERM_INIT = ();
673 $_->($TERM) for @init;
674 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
675 @TERM_EXT = ();
676 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
677 }
678
679 for (
680 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
681 ) {
682 if ($_ eq "default") {
683
684 $ext_arg{$_} = []
685 for
686 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
688 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
689
690 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
691 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
692 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
693
694 my $ext = $1;
695
696 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
697 }
698
699 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
700 delete $ext_arg{$1};
701
702 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
703 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
704
705 } else {
706 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
707 }
708 }
709
710 # now register default key bindings
711 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
712 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
713 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
714 }
715 }
716
717 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
718 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
719
720 if (@files) {
721 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
722 } else {
723 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
724 }
725 }
726
727 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
728 warn $@ if $@;
183 } 729 }
184 730
731 $retval = undef;
732
733 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
734 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
735 if $verbosity >= 10;
736
737 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
738 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
739 # matching the first arg
740 my $pkg = shift;
741 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
742 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
743
744 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
745 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
746
747 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
748 }
749
750 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
751 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
752 $retval ||= $retval_;
753
754 if ($@) {
755 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
756 warn $@;
757 }
758 }
759
760 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
761 if $verbosity >= 11;
185 0 762 }
763
764 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
765 # clear package objects
766 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
767
768 # clear package
769 %$TERM = ();
770 }
771
772 $retval
186} 773}
774
775sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
776 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
777}
778
779sub rend2mask {
780 no strict 'refs';
781 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
782 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
783 my @failed;
784 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
785 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
786 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
787 } else {
788 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
789 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
790 push @failed, $spec;
791 next;
792 }
793 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
794 if ( $neg ) {
795 $mask &= ~$cur;
796 } else {
797 $mask |= $cur;
798 }
799 }
800 }
801 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
802}
803
804package urxvt::term::extension;
805
806=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
807
808Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
809a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
810
811You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
812state related to the terminal and extension instance.
813
814The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
815objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
816class.
817
818=over 4
819
820=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
821
822Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
823extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
824
825=cut
826
827our $AUTOLOAD;
828
829sub AUTOLOAD {
830 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
831 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
832
833 eval qq{
834 sub $AUTOLOAD {
835 my \$proxy = shift;
836 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
837 }
838 1
839 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
840
841 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
842}
843
844sub DESTROY {
845 # nop
846}
847
848# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
849
850sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
851 ${$_[0]}->();
852}
853
854sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
855 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
856}
857
858=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
859
860Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
861this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
862this extension.
863
864This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
865temporarily.
866
867To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
868method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
869
870=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
871
872Dynamically disable the given hooks.
873
874=cut
875
876sub enable {
877 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
878 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
879
880 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
881 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
882 defined $htype
883 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
884
885 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
886 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
887
888 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
889 }
890}
891
892sub disable {
893 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
894 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
895
896 for my $name (@hook) {
897 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
898 defined $htype
899 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
900
901 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
902 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
903 }
904}
905
906=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
907
908Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
909the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
910returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
911are disabled again.
912
913=cut
914
915sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
916 my $disable = shift;
917
918 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
919
920 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
921 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
922 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
923 }
924}
925
926sub on {
927 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
928
929 my $term = $self->{term};
930
931 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
932
933 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
934 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
935 defined $htype
936 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
937
938 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
939 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
940 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
941 }
942
943 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
944}
945
946=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
947
948=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
949
950These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
951extension object - see the description of these methods in the
952C<urxvt::term> class for details.
953
954=cut
955
956sub x_resource {
957 my ($self, $name) = @_;
958 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
959 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
960}
961
962sub x_resource_boolean {
963 my ($self, $name) = @_;
964 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
965 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
966}
967
968=back
969
970=cut
971
972package urxvt::anyevent;
973
974=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
975
976The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
977C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
978further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
979condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
980
981In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
982the non-blocking variant should work.
983
984=cut
985
986our $VERSION = '5.23';
987
988$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
989push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
990
991sub timer {
992 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
993
994 my $cb = $arg{cb};
995
996 urxvt::timer
997 ->new
998 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
999 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1000 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1001 $cb->();
1002 })
1003}
1004
1005sub io {
1006 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1007
1008 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1009 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1010 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1011
1012 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1013 ->new
1014 ->fd ($fd)
1015 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1016 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1017 ->start
1018 ->cb ($cb)
1019 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1020}
1021
1022sub idle {
1023 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1024
1025 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1026
1027 urxvt::iw
1028 ->new
1029 ->start
1030 ->cb ($cb)
1031}
1032
1033sub child {
1034 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1035
1036 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1037
1038 urxvt::pw
1039 ->new
1040 ->start ($arg{pid})
1041 ->cb (sub {
1042 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1043 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1044 })
1045}
1046
1047sub DESTROY {
1048 $_[0][1]->stop;
1049}
1050
1051# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1052sub one_event {
1053 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1054}
1055
1056package urxvt::term;
1057
1058=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1059
1060=over 4
1061
1062=cut
187 1063
188# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1064# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
189# as hooks 1065# as hooks
190sub register_package($) { 1066sub register_package {
191 my ($pkg) = @_; 1067 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
192 1068
1069 no strict 'refs';
1070
1071 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1072
1073 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1074
1075 my $proxy = bless {
1076 _pkg => $pkg,
1077 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1078 argv => $argv,
1079 }, $pkg;
1080 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1081
1082 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1083
193 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 1084 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
194 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook];
195
196 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 1085 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1086 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1087 }
1088 }
1089}
1090
1091sub perl_libdirs {
1092 map { split /:/ }
1093 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1094 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1095 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1096 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1097}
1098
1099# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1100sub scan_extensions {
1101 my ($self) = @_;
1102
1103 return if exists $self->{meta};
1104
1105 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1106
1107# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1108
1109# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1110 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1111
1112 # first gather extensions
1113 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1114 opendir my $fh, $dir
197 or next; 1115 or next;
1116 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1117 $ext !~ /^\./
1118 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1119 or next;
198 1120
199 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 1121 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
200 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 1122
1123 while (<$fh>) {
1124 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1125 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1126 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1127 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1128 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1129 } else {
1130 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1131 }
1132 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1133 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1134 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1135 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1136 # skip other comments and empty lines
1137 } else {
1138 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1139 }
1140 }
1141
1142 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1143 }
201 } 1144 }
202}
203 1145
204my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 1146 # and now merge resources and bindings
205my %script_pkg; 1147 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1148 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1149 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1150 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1151 }
1152}
206 1153
207# load a single script into its own package, once only 1154=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
208sub load_script($) { 1155
1156Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1157C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1158hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1159
1160Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1161couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1162initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1163C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1164refer to global data (which is race free).
1165
1166=cut
1167
1168sub new {
1169 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1170
1171 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1172 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1173
1174 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1175}
1176
1177=item $term->destroy
1178
1179Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1180etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1181watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1182
1183=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1184
1185Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1186("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1187the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1188be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1189
1190Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1191
1192=cut
1193
1194sub exec_async {
1195 my $self = shift;
1196
1197 my $pid = fork;
1198
1199 return $pid
1200 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1201
1202 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1203
1204 exec @_;
1205 urxvt::_exit 255;
1206}
1207
1208=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1209
1210Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1211optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1212C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1213
1214Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1215source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1216
1217 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1218 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1219 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1220 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1221 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1222 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1223 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1224
1225=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1226
1227Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1228optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1229hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>.
1230
1231The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
1232before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
1233to be converted from the used encoding to text.
1234
1235Resource names are as defined in F<src/rsinc.h>. Colours can be specified
1236as resource names of the form C<< color+<index> >>, e.g. C<color+5>. (will
1237likely change).
1238
1239Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1240terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1241
1242Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1243are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1244to see the actual list:
1245
1246 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1247 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1248 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1249 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1250 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1251 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1252 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1253 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1254 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1255 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1256 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1257 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1258 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1259 utmpInhibit visualBell
1260
1261=cut
1262
1263sub resource($$;$) {
1264 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1265 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1266 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1267}
1268
1269=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1270
1271Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1272class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1273same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1274resource with that pattern exists.
1275
1276Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1277to call this method to access their values.
1278
1279If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1280extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1281the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1282extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1283can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1284without having to change the actual code.
1285
1286This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1287only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1288the wrong resources.
1289
1290=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1291
1292Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1293and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1294the resource or option isn't specified.
1295
1296You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1297
1298=cut
1299
1300sub x_resource_boolean {
1301 my $res = &x_resource;
1302
1303 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1304}
1305
1306=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1307
1308Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1309C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1310
1311=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1312
1313Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1314the terminal application will use this style.
1315
1316=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1317
1318Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1319set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
1320
1321=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
1322
1323=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1324
1325=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1326
1327Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1328
1329When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1330C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1331screen.
1332
1333=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1334
1335Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1336
1337=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1338
1339Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1340C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1341rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1342a selection.
1343
1344=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1345
1346Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1347true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1348with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1349is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1350
1351=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1352
1353Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1354and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1355
1356=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1357
1358Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1359
1360=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1361
1362Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub overlay_simple {
1367 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
1368
1369 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
1370
1371 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
1372
1373 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
1374 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1375
1376 $overlay
1377}
1378
1379=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
1380
1381Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
1382width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
1383(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
1384
1385If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
1386around the box.
1387
1388If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
1389right/bottom side, respectively.
1390
1391This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1392as long as the perl object is referenced.
1393
1394The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1395
1396=over 4
1397
1398=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1399
1400Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1401text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1402at a specific position inside the overlay.
1403
1404If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1405
1406=item $overlay->hide
1407
1408If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1409
1410=item $overlay->show
1411
1412If hidden, display the overlay again.
1413
1414=back
1415
1416=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1417
1418Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1419C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1420currently).
1421
1422=cut
1423
1424sub popup {
1425 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1426
1427 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1428 or return;
1429
1430 my $popup = bless {
1431 term => $self,
1432 event => $event,
1433 }, urxvt::popup::;
1434
1435 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1436
1437 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1438 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1439
1440 $popup
1441}
1442
1443=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
1444
1445Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1446accounts for wide and combining characters.
1447
1448=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1449
1450Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
1451
1452=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1453
1454Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1455
1456=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1457
1458XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1459(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1460refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1461
1462=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1463
1464Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1465whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1466to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1467it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1468
1469=item $term->scr_bell
1470
1471Ring the bell!
1472
1473=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1474
1475Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1476running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1477codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1478string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1479
1480Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1481confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1482C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1483
1484=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1485
1486Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1487
1488=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1489
1490Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1491locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1492(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1493
1494=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1495
1496Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1497pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1498to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1499
1500=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1501
1502Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1503the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1504the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1505
1506The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1507
1508=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1509
1510Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1511CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1512is set.
1513
1514=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1515
1516Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1517be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1518description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1519the previous value.
1520
1521=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1522
1523Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1524is used.
1525
1526=item $windowid = $term->parent
1527
1528Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1529
1530=item $windowid = $term->vt
1531
1532Return the window id of the terminal window.
1533
1534=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1535
1536Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1537to receive pointer events all the times:
1538
1539 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1540
1541=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1542
1543Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1544
1545=item $term->focus_in
1546
1547=item $term->focus_out
1548
1549=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1550
1551=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1552
1553Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1554
1555=item $window_width = $term->width
1556
1557=item $window_height = $term->height
1558
1559=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1560
1561=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1562
1563=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1564
1565=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
1566
1567=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
1568
1569=item $has_focus = $term->focus
1570
1571=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1572
1573=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1574
1575=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1576
1577=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1578
1579Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1580
1581=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1582
1583Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1584
1585=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1586
1587Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1588
1589=item $env = $term->env
1590
1591Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1592similar to C<\%ENV>.
1593
1594=item @envv = $term->envv
1595
1596Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1597
1598=item @argv = $term->argv
1599
1600Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1601includes the program name as first element.
1602
1603=cut
1604
1605sub env {
1606 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1607}
1608
1609=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1610
1611=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1612
1613=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1614
1615Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1616AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1617
1618=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1619
1620Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1621
1622=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1623
1624Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1625
1626=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1627
1628Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1629C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1630this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1631
1632=item $term->want_refresh
1633
1634Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1635compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1636differ, it redraws the differences.
1637
1638Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1639
1640=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1641
1642Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1643is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1644terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1645is requested.
1646
1647If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1648line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1649to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1650automatically be updated.
1651
1652C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1653than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1654characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1655do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1656in the private use area.
1657
1658You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1659that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1660characters.
1661
1662The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
1663can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
1664
1665=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
1666
1667Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
1668bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
1669styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
1670
1671When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
1672
1673See the section on RENDITION, above.
1674
1675=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
1676
1677Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
1678length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
1679line is joined with the following one.
1680
1681=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1682
1683Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1684joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1685and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1686previous row(s)).
1687
1688=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1689
1690Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1691about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1692following methods:
1693
1694=over 4
1695
1696=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1697
1698Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1699
1700=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1701
1702Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1703
1704=item $length = $line->l
1705
1706Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1707
1708=item $rownum = $line->beg
1709
1710=item $rownum = $line->end
1711
1712Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1713
1714=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1715
1716Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1717line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1718offsets outside the string.
1719
1720=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1721
1722Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1723
1724=back
1725
1726=cut
1727
1728sub line {
1729 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1730
1731 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1732
1733 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1734
1735 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1736 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1737
1738 bless {
1739 term => $self,
1740 beg => $beg,
1741 end => $end,
1742 ncol => $self->ncol,
1743 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1744 }, urxvt::line::
1745}
1746
1747sub urxvt::line::t {
209 my ($path) = @_; 1748 my ($self) = @_;
210 1749
211 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1750 if (@_ > 1) {
212 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 1751 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
213 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1752 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1753 }
214 1754
215 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1755 defined wantarray &&
216 or die "$path: $!"; 1756 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1757 0, $self->{len}
1758}
217 1759
218 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1760sub urxvt::line::r {
219 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 1761 my ($self) = @_;
220 . do { local $/; <$fh> }
221 or die "$path: $@";
222 1762
223 register_package $pkg; 1763 if (@_ > 1) {
1764 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1765 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1766 }
224 1767
225 $pkg 1768 if (defined wantarray) {
1769 my $rend = [
1770 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1771 ];
1772 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1773 return $rend;
1774 }
1775
1776 ()
1777}
1778
1779sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1780sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1781sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1782
1783sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1784 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1785
1786 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1787}
1788
1789sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1790 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1791
1792 use integer;
1793
1794 (
1795 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1796 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1797 )
1798}
1799
1800=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1801
1802Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1803where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1804C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1805
1806=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1807
1808Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1809C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1810
1811=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1812
1813=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1814
1815Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1816manpage.
1817
1818=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1819
1820Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1821synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1822
1823=item $term->allow_events_async
1824
1825Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1826
1827=item $term->allow_events_sync
1828
1829Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1830
1831=item $term->allow_events_replay
1832
1833Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1834recent grab.
1835
1836=item $term->ungrab
1837
1838Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1839evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1840the session.
1841
1842=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1843
1844=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1845
1846=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1847
1848=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1849
1850=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1851
1852=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1853
1854=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1855
1856=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1857
1858=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1859
1860=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1861
1862=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1863
1864=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1865
1866=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1867
1868=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1869
1870=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1871
1872Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1873the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1874directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1875
1876=back
1877
1878=cut
1879
1880package urxvt::popup;
1881
1882=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1883
1884=over 4
1885
1886=cut
1887
1888sub add_item {
1889 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1890
1891 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1892 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1893 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1894
1895 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1896
1897 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1898}
1899
1900=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1901
1902Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1903
1904=cut
1905
1906sub add_title {
1907 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1908
1909 $self->add_item ({
1910 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1911 text => $title,
1912 activate => sub { },
1913 });
1914}
1915
1916=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1917
1918Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1919
1920=cut
1921
1922sub add_separator {
1923 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1924
1925 $sep ||= "=";
1926
1927 $self->add_item ({
1928 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1929 text => "",
1930 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1931 activate => sub { },
1932 });
1933}
1934
1935=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1936
1937Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1938selected.
1939
1940=cut
1941
1942sub add_button {
1943 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1944
1945 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1946}
1947
1948=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1949
1950Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1951whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1952first argument.
1953
1954=cut
1955
1956sub add_toggle {
1957 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1958
1959 my $item; $item = {
1960 type => "button",
1961 text => " $text",
1962 value => $value,
1963 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1964 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
226 }; 1965 };
227}
228 1966
229load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-ext/*>; 1967 $self->add_item ($item);
1968}
230 1969
1970=item $popup->show
1971
1972Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1973
1974=cut
1975
1976sub show {
1977 my ($self) = @_;
1978
1979 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1980
1981 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1982 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1983 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1984 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1985
1986 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1987 $env, "popup",
1988 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1989 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1990 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1991 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1992 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1993 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1994 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1995
1996 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1997 $term->ungrab;
1998 $term->destroy;
1999 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2000 }
2001}
2002
2003sub DESTROY {
2004 my ($self) = @_;
2005
2006 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
2007 $self->{term}->ungrab;
2008}
231 2009
232=back 2010=back
233 2011
234=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
235
236=over 4
237
238=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
239
240=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
241
242=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
243
244Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
245and optionally set them to new values.
246
247=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
248
249Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set
250by the next method).
251
252=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
253
254Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
255
256=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text)
257
258Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
259
260=cut 2012=cut
261 2013
262sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 2014package urxvt::watcher;
263 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
264
265 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
266
267 my $w = 0;
268 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) {
269 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
270 }
271
272 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
273 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
274}
275
276=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height)
277
278Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
279width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or
280C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
281respectively.
282
283=item $term->scr_overlay_off
284
285Switch the overlay off again.
286
287=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)
288
289Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay
290position.
291
292=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)
293
294Write a string at the given position into the overlay.
295
296=back
297 2015
298=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2016=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
299 2017
300This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2018This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
301fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2019fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
302 2020
303 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 2021 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
304 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 2022 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
305 ->new 2023 ->new
306 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 2024 ->interval (1)
307 ->cb (sub { 2025 ->cb (sub {
308 my ($timer) = @_;
309 my $time = $timer->at;
310 $timer->start ($time + 1);
311 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 2026 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
312 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 2027 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
313 }); 2028 });
314 2029
315=over 4 2030=over 4
316 2031
317=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2032=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
318 2033
319Create a new timer object in stopped state. 2034Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
2035immediately.
320 2036
321=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2037=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
322 2038
323Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2039Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
324 2040
325=item $tstamp = $timer->at
326
327Return the time this watcher will fire next.
328
329=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2041=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
330 2042
331Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2043Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2044new $interval).
2045
2046=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2047
2048By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2049stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2050is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
332 2051
333=item $timer = $timer->start 2052=item $timer = $timer->start
334 2053
335Start the timer. 2054Start the timer.
336 2055
337=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2056=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
338 2057
339Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2058Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2059also replaces the interval.
2060
2061=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2062
2063Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
340 2064
341=item $timer = $timer->stop 2065=item $timer = $timer->stop
342 2066
343Stop the timer. 2067Stop the timer.
344 2068
350 2074
351 $term->{socket} = ... 2075 $term->{socket} = ...
352 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2076 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
353 ->new 2077 ->new
354 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2078 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
355 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2079 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
356 ->start 2080 ->start
357 ->cb (sub { 2081 ->cb (sub {
358 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2082 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
359 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2083 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
360 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2084 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
373Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2097Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
374is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2098is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
375 2099
376=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2100=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
377 2101
378Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2102Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
379 2103
380=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2104=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
381 2105
382Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2106Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
383data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2107C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2108together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
384 2109
385=item $iow = $iow->start 2110=item $iow = $iow->start
386 2111
387Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2112Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
388 2113
389=item $iow = $iow->stop 2114=item $iow = $iow->stop
390 2115
391Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2116Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
392 2117
393=back 2118=back
394 2119
2120=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2121
2122This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2123the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2124some useful work.
2125
2126=over 4
2127
2128=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2129
2130Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2131
2132=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2133
2134Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2135
2136=item $timer = $timer->start
2137
2138Start the watcher.
2139
2140=item $timer = $timer->stop
2141
2142Stop the watcher.
2143
2144=back
2145
2146=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2147
2148This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2149process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2150
2151 my $pid = fork;
2152 ...
2153 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2154 ->new
2155 ->start ($pid)
2156 ->cb (sub {
2157 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2158 ...
2159 });
2160
2161=over 4
2162
2163=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2164
2165Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2166
2167=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2168
2169Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2170
2171=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2172
2173Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2174
2175=item $pw = $pw->stop
2176
2177Stop the watcher.
2178
2179=back
2180
2181=head1 ENVIRONMENT
2182
2183=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
2184
2185This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
2186numbers indicate more verbose output.
2187
2188=over 4
2189
2190=item == 0 - fatal messages
2191
2192=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2193
2194=item >=10 - all called hooks
2195
2196=item >=11 - hook return values
2197
2198=back
2199
395=head1 AUTHOR 2200=head1 AUTHOR
396 2201
397 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2202 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
398 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2203 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
399 2204
400=cut 2205=cut
401 2206
4021 22071
2208
2209# vim: sw=3:

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